NL109549C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NL109549C NL109549C NL109549DA NL109549C NL 109549 C NL109549 C NL 109549C NL 109549D A NL109549D A NL 109549DA NL 109549 C NL109549 C NL 109549C
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/081—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21H—OBTAINING ENERGY FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES; APPLICATIONS OF RADIATION FROM RADIOACTIVE SOURCES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; UTILISING COSMIC RADIATION
- G21H5/00—Applications of radiation from radioactive sources or arrangements therefor, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
- G21K5/00—Irradiation devices
- G21K5/04—Irradiation devices with beam-forming means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J27/00—Ion beam tubes
- H01J27/02—Ion sources; Ion guns
- H01J27/20—Ion sources; Ion guns using particle beam bombardment, e.g. ionisers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J33/00—Discharge tubes with provision for emergence of electrons or ions from the vessel; Lenard tubes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/08—Ion sources; Ion guns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/147—Arrangements for directing or deflecting the discharge along a desired path
- H01J37/15—External mechanical adjustment of electron or ion optical components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
- H01J37/301—Arrangements enabling beams to pass between regions of different pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S164/00—Metal founding
- Y10S164/04—Dental
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Electron Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH10753A DE971610C (de) | 1952-10-17 | 1952-10-17 | Dynamische Druckstufenstrecke zur UEberfuehrung eines Korpuskular-strahlbuendels aus Raeumen niederen Gasdruckes in Raeume hoeheren Gasdruckes |
DE332987X | 1952-10-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL109549C true NL109549C (da) |
Family
ID=25813300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL109549D NL109549C (da) | 1952-10-17 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2899556A (da) |
CH (1) | CH332987A (da) |
DE (1) | DE971610C (da) |
FR (1) | FR1090183A (da) |
GB (3) | GB777426A (da) |
NL (1) | NL109549C (da) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB85458A (da) * | 1958-05-05 | |||
NL248568A (da) * | 1959-02-20 | |||
US3082316A (en) * | 1960-04-12 | 1963-03-19 | Air Reduction | Electron beam welding |
NL271015A (da) * | 1960-12-06 | |||
CH394629A (de) * | 1961-03-20 | 1965-06-30 | Trueb Taeuber & Co Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Eichung von Elektronenbeugungsdiagrammen |
US3197669A (en) * | 1961-05-12 | 1965-07-27 | Welding Research Inc | Electron emitting element for electron gun |
US3343828A (en) * | 1962-03-30 | 1967-09-26 | Air Reduction | High vacuum furnace |
US3174026A (en) * | 1962-06-20 | 1965-03-16 | Budd Co | Method and means of circumventing cathode maintenance in electron beam devices |
DE1253841B (de) * | 1962-07-11 | 1967-11-09 | United Aircraft Corp | Vorrichtung zur Materialbearbeitung mittels eines Ladungstraegerstrahles |
BE638949A (da) * | 1962-11-05 | |||
US3218431A (en) * | 1962-12-27 | 1965-11-16 | Gen Electric | Self-focusing electron beam apparatus |
US3162749A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1964-12-22 | United Aircraft Corp | Jet valve pressure staging device |
US3585349A (en) * | 1963-04-15 | 1971-06-15 | Rohr Corp | Nonvacuum environmentally controlled electron beam |
US3322577A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1967-05-30 | Temescal Metallurgical Corp | Method and apparatus for the continuous production of oxide coatings |
US3294954A (en) * | 1963-10-15 | 1966-12-27 | Harnischfeger Corp | Welding method and apparatus |
US3271556A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1966-09-06 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Atmospheric charged particle beam welding |
DE1515201B2 (de) * | 1964-08-08 | 1973-04-05 | Steigerwald Strahltechnik GmbH, 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur materialbearbeitung mittels eines korpuskularstrahles |
US3346736A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1967-10-10 | Applied Res Lab Inc | Electron probe apparatus having an objective lens with an aperture for restricting fluid flow |
US3393289A (en) * | 1964-11-12 | 1968-07-16 | United Aircraft Corp | Self-cleaning electron beam exit orifice |
US3315732A (en) * | 1965-03-29 | 1967-04-25 | Edward L Garwin | High energy particle beam dump and heat sink |
US3444350A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1969-05-13 | United Aircraft Corp | Jet diffuser plate for electron beam device |
US3412196A (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1968-11-19 | Sanders Associates Inc | Electron beam vacuum melting furnace |
US3469066A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1969-09-23 | Nasa | Method and device for preventing high voltage arcing in electron beam welding |
FR1528680A (fr) * | 1967-03-21 | 1968-06-14 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Dispositif pour la mesure d'un rayonnement se produisant dans une enceinte dont l'atmosphère est à faible pression |
US3474220A (en) * | 1967-05-17 | 1969-10-21 | Webb James E | Device for preventing high voltage arcing in electron beam welding |
FR2116931A5 (fr) * | 1970-12-11 | 1972-07-21 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Dispositif de protection d'appareillages d'etude d'echantillons a l'aide d'un pinceau d'electrons |
US3725633A (en) * | 1971-01-08 | 1973-04-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Corpuscular beam in the atmosphere |
US3770934A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-11-06 | Machlett Lab Inc | Electron beam heating apparatus |
US3851273A (en) * | 1972-05-02 | 1974-11-26 | Avco Corp | Aerodynamic laser window |
US4484339A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1984-11-20 | Battelle Development Corporation | Providing X-rays |
EP0105261B1 (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1988-07-06 | Battelle Development Corporation | Providing x-rays |
US4524261A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-06-18 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Localized vacuum processing apparatus |
US4823006A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1989-04-18 | Electroscan Corporation | Integrated electron optical/differential pumping/imaging signal detection system for an environmental scanning electron microscope |
US5103102A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-04-07 | Micrion Corporation | Localized vacuum apparatus and method |
JP2732961B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-18 | 1998-03-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 荷電粒子線装置 |
US5362964A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1994-11-08 | Electroscan Corporation | Environmental scanning electron microscope |
US5412211A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-05-02 | Electroscan Corporation | Environmental scanning electron microscope |
US5828064A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1998-10-27 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Field emission environmental scanning electron microscope |
JPH11345584A (ja) * | 1998-06-01 | 1999-12-14 | Rikagaku Kenkyusho | イオン散乱分光装置 |
DE10007650C2 (de) * | 2000-02-19 | 2003-04-10 | Leica Microsystems | Lichtoptisches Mikroskop mit Elektronenstrahl-Einrichtung |
US20090205947A1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2009-08-20 | John Barkanic | Method for the reduction of malodorous compounds |
CN1862250A (zh) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-15 | 李炳寰 | 在真空或低压环境中操作液体且可供观测的方法及装置 |
IT1399182B1 (it) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-04-11 | Pattini | Metodo e apparecchiatura per il trasporto di fasci di elettroni |
JP6735134B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-18 | 2020-08-05 | 日立造船株式会社 | ノズル式電子線照射装置およびこれを具備する電子線滅菌設備 |
US11469072B2 (en) | 2021-02-17 | 2022-10-11 | ICT Integrated Circuit Testing Gesellschaft für Halbleiterprüftechnik mbH | Charged particle beam apparatus, scanning electron microscope, and method of operating a charged particle beam apparatus |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1326794A (en) * | 1919-12-30 | sinding-larsen | ||
DE712434C (de) * | 1938-01-26 | 1941-10-18 | Siemens & Halske Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinen Oberflaechenfiltern und Ultrafiltern |
BE434469A (da) * | 1938-05-20 | |||
US2319061A (en) * | 1941-01-31 | 1943-05-11 | Rca Corp | Demountable electron gun |
CH233969A (de) * | 1942-04-29 | 1944-08-31 | Fides Gmbh | Korpuskularstrahlapparat. |
US2527747A (en) * | 1946-01-03 | 1950-10-31 | Margaret N Lewis | Apparatus for coating articles by thermal evaporation |
US2600151A (en) * | 1946-08-15 | 1952-06-10 | John G Backus | Ion producing mechanism |
BE500536A (da) * | 1950-01-31 | |||
US2640948A (en) * | 1950-09-21 | 1953-06-02 | High Voltage Engineering Corp | Apparatus for utilizing a beam of high energy electrons in sterilization and in therapy |
-
0
- NL NL109549D patent/NL109549C/xx active
- US US2899556D patent/US2899556A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1952
- 1952-10-17 DE DESCH10753A patent/DE971610C/de not_active Expired
-
1953
- 1953-10-12 GB GB27973/53A patent/GB777426A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-10-12 GB GB31205/55A patent/GB777427A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-10-12 GB GB31480/55A patent/GB777428A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-10-15 CH CH332987D patent/CH332987A/de unknown
- 1953-10-17 FR FR1090183D patent/FR1090183A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB777428A (en) | 1957-06-19 |
DE971610C (de) | 1959-02-26 |
US2899556A (en) | 1959-08-11 |
GB777426A (en) | 1957-06-19 |
GB777427A (en) | 1957-06-19 |
FR1090183A (fr) | 1955-03-28 |
CH332987A (de) | 1958-09-30 |