NL1001976C2 - Werkwijze en inrichting voor het continu gieten van staal. - Google Patents
Werkwijze en inrichting voor het continu gieten van staal. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1001976C2 NL1001976C2 NL1001976A NL1001976A NL1001976C2 NL 1001976 C2 NL1001976 C2 NL 1001976C2 NL 1001976 A NL1001976 A NL 1001976A NL 1001976 A NL1001976 A NL 1001976A NL 1001976 C2 NL1001976 C2 NL 1001976C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- mold
- liquid steel
- casting
- vacuum
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 titanium nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/113—Treating the molten metal by vacuum treating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/463—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2201/00—Special rolling modes
- B21B2201/04—Ferritic rolling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Priority Applications (21)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1001976A NL1001976C2 (nl) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het continu gieten van staal. |
| ES96944642T ES2140152T3 (es) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Metodo y aparato para la fabricacion de acero conformable. |
| CZ19981939A CZ291288B6 (cs) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Způsob a zařízení pro odlévání tenké ocelové desky |
| BR9612276A BR9612276A (pt) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Método e aparelho para a fabricação de aço moldável |
| CA002241045A CA2241045C (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of formable steel |
| CN96199724A CN1074954C (zh) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | 制造可成形钢的方法和设备 |
| RU98113856/02A RU2150347C1 (ru) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Способ и устройство для изготовления стальной полосы |
| UA98073905A UA49873C2 (uk) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Спосіб і установка для отримання стальної смуги, розливна машина безперервної дії для лиття тонкого сляба |
| AU13055/97A AU698335B2 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of formable steel |
| US09/091,516 US6276437B1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of formable steel |
| JP9523330A JP3046078B2 (ja) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | 成型可能な鋼の製造方法及び設備 |
| PCT/EP1996/005814 WO1997023319A1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of formable steel |
| DE69604825T DE69604825T2 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von verformbarem stahl |
| KR1019980704893A KR19990076770A (ko) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | 성형가능한 강 제조방법 및 장치 |
| AT96944642T ATE185722T1 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von verformbarem stahl |
| EP96944642A EP0869854B1 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of formable steel |
| SK868-98A SK283020B6 (sk) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Spôsob výroby pásu z tvárnej ocele a zariadenie na jeho vykonávanie |
| PL96327465A PL181646B1 (pl) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Sposób i urzadzenie do wytwarzania tasm ze stali do przeróbki plastycznej PL PL PL PL PL PL PL |
| ZA9610871A ZA9610871B (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-23 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of formable steel |
| TW085116029A TW338733B (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-23 | Method and apparatus for the manufacturing of formable steel and a continuous casting machine used therein |
| MX9805037A MX9805037A (es) | 1995-12-22 | 1998-06-22 | Metodo y apararo para la fabricacion de acero que se puede formar. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1001976 | 1995-12-22 | ||
| NL1001976A NL1001976C2 (nl) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het continu gieten van staal. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL1001976C2 true NL1001976C2 (nl) | 1997-06-24 |
Family
ID=19762083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1001976A NL1001976C2 (nl) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het continu gieten van staal. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6276437B1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0869854B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3046078B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR19990076770A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1074954C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE185722T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU698335B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9612276A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2241045C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291288B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69604825T2 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2140152T3 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9805037A (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL1001976C2 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL181646B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2150347C1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK283020B6 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW338733B (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA49873C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1997023319A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9610871B (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1007646C2 (nl) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-05-31 | Hoogovens Staal Bv | Werkwijze voor het continu gieten van gesmolten staal tot knuppels of blooms van hoge kwaliteit. |
| NL1014024C2 (nl) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-09 | Corus Technology Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het continu of semi-continu gieten van aluminium. |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1007739C2 (nl) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-09 | Hoogovens Staal Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vervaardigen van een stalen band met hoge sterkte. |
| DE10137944A1 (de) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-20 | Sms Demag Ag | Warmwalzanlage |
| CH695849A5 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2006-09-29 | Main Man Inspiration Ag | Verfahren und Giessmaschine zum Giessen von Metall, insbesondere von Stahl, zu Flach- und/oder Langprodukten. |
| DE10325955A1 (de) * | 2003-06-07 | 2004-12-23 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zum Erzeugen von Stahlprodukten mit bester Oberflächenqualität |
| DE102005010243A1 (de) * | 2005-03-05 | 2006-09-07 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung eines Leichtbaustahls mit einem hohen Mangan-Gehalt |
| CN100406157C (zh) * | 2005-11-15 | 2008-07-30 | 宁波金田铜业(集团)股分有限公司 | 保温炉布流装置 |
| JP5145791B2 (ja) | 2007-06-28 | 2013-02-20 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 小断面ビレットの連続鋳造方法 |
| DE102009036378A1 (de) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-17 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines mikrolegierten Stahls, insbesondere eines Röhrenstahls |
| EP2308615A1 (de) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Gießen eines Metallbands |
| CN102686335B (zh) * | 2010-02-19 | 2016-10-19 | 科勃扎-德诺维斯基·维拉德默·伊维根杰维奇 | 钢的连续浇铸的方法与设备 |
| JP5491902B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 連続鋳造装置並びにこれを用いて製造された鋳造棒及びその製造方法 |
| CN102441664A (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-05-09 | 青岛正望钢水控制股份有限公司 | 一种用于真空浇注过程中钢包保护浇注的方法 |
| TWI552812B (zh) * | 2012-01-25 | 2016-10-11 | Sms Group Gmbh | 製造金屬帶的方法與設備 |
| DE102013107685B3 (de) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-09-18 | Ald Vacuum Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum sequentiellen Schmelzen und Raffinieren in einem kontinuierlichen Verfahren |
| JP6228524B2 (ja) | 2013-09-27 | 2017-11-08 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 連続鋳造方法 |
| DE102014107778A1 (de) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-03 | Uwe Geib | Segmentierte Auslaufwanne |
| CN104308107B (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-08-31 | 河南理工大学 | 一种竖引式真空熔炼惰性气体保护连续加料连铸机 |
| RU2632614C2 (ru) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-10-06 | Владимир Николаевич Нешта | Способ выравнивания фасада при монолитном домостроении |
| AU2018380646B2 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2023-07-27 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Casting apparatus and casting method |
| EP4192639B1 (de) | 2020-08-06 | 2024-10-09 | SMS group GmbH | Vorrichtung zur automatischen steuerung einer stopfengiessvorrichtung sowie anlage zum chargieren, schmelzen und giessen von metall und metall-legierungen unter vakuum und/oder schutzgasatmosphäre |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5835051A (ja) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-01 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 連続鋳造機におけるタンデイツシユ |
| JPS5838645A (ja) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 連続鋳造における鋳型への給湯設備および給湯方法 |
| JPS6021167A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-02 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 連続鋳造用タンデイツシユ |
| IT1214396B (it) * | 1984-05-08 | 1990-01-18 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | Paniera di colata continua con funzioni di reattore per trattamenti fuori forno |
| JPS6195756A (ja) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | ガス吹込みタンデイツシユ用ストツパ− |
| JPH01284476A (ja) | 1988-01-12 | 1989-11-15 | Nkk Corp | 溶融金属の清浄化装置 |
| IT1244295B (it) | 1990-07-09 | 1994-07-08 | Giovanni Arvedi | Processo ed impianto per l'ottenimento di nastri di acciaio avvolti, aventi caratteristiche di laminati a freddo ottenuti direttamente in linea di laminazione a caldo |
| FR2675411A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-10-23 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Repartiteur pour la coulee continue de metal liquide, notamment de l'acier, entre une poche et une lingotiere. |
| DE4142773A1 (de) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-06-24 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Stopfen fuer metallurgische gefaesse |
| JPH0621168A (ja) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-01-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | プローブカード基板 |
| ATE234852T1 (de) * | 1992-12-28 | 2003-04-15 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab | Reinigung von trehalose |
| DE4402402B4 (de) | 1994-01-27 | 2004-05-13 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von warmgewalztem Stahlband aus stranggegossenem Vormaterial und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| IT1267284B1 (it) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-01-28 | Danieli Off Mecc | Scaricatore per colata continua |
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 NL NL1001976A patent/NL1001976C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 SK SK868-98A patent/SK283020B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 RU RU98113856/02A patent/RU2150347C1/ru active
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96944642A patent/EP0869854B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 ES ES96944642T patent/ES2140152T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 JP JP9523330A patent/JP3046078B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 CN CN96199724A patent/CN1074954C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/EP1996/005814 patent/WO1997023319A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96944642T patent/ATE185722T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 UA UA98073905A patent/UA49873C2/uk unknown
- 1996-12-20 US US09/091,516 patent/US6276437B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 CA CA002241045A patent/CA2241045C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 KR KR1019980704893A patent/KR19990076770A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-20 CZ CZ19981939A patent/CZ291288B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 DE DE69604825T patent/DE69604825T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 AU AU13055/97A patent/AU698335B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-20 BR BR9612276A patent/BR9612276A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 PL PL96327465A patent/PL181646B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-23 ZA ZA9610871A patent/ZA9610871B/xx unknown
- 1996-12-23 TW TW085116029A patent/TW338733B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-06-22 MX MX9805037A patent/MX9805037A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1007646C2 (nl) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-05-31 | Hoogovens Staal Bv | Werkwijze voor het continu gieten van gesmolten staal tot knuppels of blooms van hoge kwaliteit. |
| EP0922511A1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-16 | Hoogovens Staal B.V. | Process for the continuous casting of molten steel to form high-quality billets or blooms |
| NL1014024C2 (nl) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-09 | Corus Technology Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het continu of semi-continu gieten van aluminium. |
| WO2001049433A1 (en) * | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-12 | Corus Technology Bv | Apparatus and method for the continuous or semi-continuous casting of aluminium |
| US6860318B2 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2005-03-01 | Corus Technology Bv | Apparatus and method for the continuous or semi-continuous casting of aluminium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6276437B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
| UA49873C2 (uk) | 2002-10-15 |
| AU1305597A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| CA2241045A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| CZ291288B6 (cs) | 2003-01-15 |
| KR19990076770A (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
| PL327465A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 |
| ES2140152T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
| DE69604825T2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| EP0869854A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
| EP0869854B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 |
| CN1074954C (zh) | 2001-11-21 |
| TW338733B (en) | 1998-08-21 |
| CN1207696A (zh) | 1999-02-10 |
| PL181646B1 (pl) | 2001-08-31 |
| WO1997023319A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
| DE69604825D1 (de) | 1999-11-25 |
| SK86898A3 (en) | 1999-05-07 |
| BR9612276A (pt) | 1999-07-13 |
| ZA9610871B (en) | 1997-06-27 |
| CA2241045C (en) | 2002-08-06 |
| JPH11509140A (ja) | 1999-08-17 |
| SK283020B6 (sk) | 2003-02-04 |
| MX9805037A (es) | 1998-10-31 |
| RU2150347C1 (ru) | 2000-06-10 |
| ATE185722T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
| JP3046078B2 (ja) | 2000-05-29 |
| CZ193998A3 (cs) | 1999-01-13 |
| AU698335B2 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
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