MX346053B - Dispositivo y metodo para reacciones cataliticas en fase gaseosa y su uso. - Google Patents

Dispositivo y metodo para reacciones cataliticas en fase gaseosa y su uso.

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Publication number
MX346053B
MX346053B MX2011005794A MX2011005794A MX346053B MX 346053 B MX346053 B MX 346053B MX 2011005794 A MX2011005794 A MX 2011005794A MX 2011005794 A MX2011005794 A MX 2011005794A MX 346053 B MX346053 B MX 346053B
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MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
zone
entrance zone
reactors
entrance
reactant gas
Prior art date
Application number
MX2011005794A
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English (en)
Other versions
MX2011005794A (es
Inventor
Meinhard Schwefer
Rainer Maurer
Rolf Siefert
Michael Groves
Jürgen Fuchs
Bernhard Hündgen
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh
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Application filed by Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Uhde Gmbh
Publication of MX2011005794A publication Critical patent/MX2011005794A/es
Publication of MX346053B publication Critical patent/MX346053B/es

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285Heating or cooling the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J15/00Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J15/005Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013Controlling the temperature of the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/002Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
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    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/2485Monolithic reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
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    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/025Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278Feeding reactive fluids
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • C01B21/267Means for preventing deterioration or loss of catalyst or for recovering lost catalyst
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • C01B21/28Apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/02Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
    • C01C3/0208Preparation in gaseous phase
    • C01C3/0212Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
    • C01C3/022Apparatus therefor
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    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00203Coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2208/00548Flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083Coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094Jackets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00119Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32296Honeycombs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/324Composition or microstructure of the elements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a reactores mejorados para reacciones catalíticas, exotérmicas en fase gaseosa que tienen una zona de entrada (1), una zona de reacción (2) que comprende al menos un catalizador (4) y una zona de salida (3) para el gas de producto, observado en la dirección de flujo de un gas reactivo que comprende al menos un agente de oxidación y al menos un componente a ser oxidado; los reactores tienen medios, tales como chaquetas de aislamiento (6) y/o dispositivos para transportar refrigerante, al menos en la región de la zona de entrada (1), en donde dichos refrigerantes reducen el transporte de calor generado en la zona de reacción (2) en la zona de entrada (1) y de este modo reducen los riesgos de ignición avanzada de la mezcla de gas reactivo usada o el desarrollo de reacciones secundarias indeseadas en la zona de entrada (1) y/o en donde las paredes internas del reactor se diseñan de material inerte, al menos en la región de la zona de entrada (1); el gas de reactivo entra a la zona de entrada (1) como una mezcla de gas homogénea, con respecto a la composición material de la misma, vía una o más líneas de suministro (30); los reactores se pueden usar particularmente para oxidación de amoniaco, tal como en sistemas de ácido nítrico, en donde los catalizadores de metal de transición tipo panal preferiblemente teniendo pequeñas secciones transversales se usan como las redes de platino que se emplean convencionalmente.
MX2011005794A 2008-12-02 2009-12-01 Dispositivo y metodo para reacciones cataliticas en fase gaseosa y su uso. MX346053B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008059930A DE102008059930A1 (de) 2008-12-02 2008-12-02 Vorrichtung und Verfahren für katalytische Gasphasenreaktionen sowie deren Verwendung
PCT/EP2009/008553 WO2010063448A1 (de) 2008-12-02 2009-12-01 Vorrichtung und verfahren für katalytische gasphasenreaktionen sowie deren verwendung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2011005794A MX2011005794A (es) 2011-06-20
MX346053B true MX346053B (es) 2017-03-02

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MX2011005794A MX346053B (es) 2008-12-02 2009-12-01 Dispositivo y metodo para reacciones cataliticas en fase gaseosa y su uso.

Country Status (17)

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US (1) US9266081B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2373578B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5888979B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101678841B1 (es)
CN (2) CN105879786B (es)
AU (1) AU2009321790B2 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0922628B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2744877C (es)
CL (1) CL2011001311A1 (es)
DE (1) DE102008059930A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2373578T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2735508T3 (es)
MX (1) MX346053B (es)
RU (1) RU2011127178A (es)
UA (1) UA109106C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2010063448A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201103779B (es)

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DE102011011881A1 (de) 2011-02-21 2012-08-23 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Beseitigung von N2O und NOX aus dem Prozess zur Salpetersäureherstellung
DE102011112782A1 (de) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bypass-Minderung in Ammoniak-Oxidationsbrennern
DE102011112781A1 (de) 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bypass-Minderung in Ammoniak-Oxidationsbrennern
DE102012016048A1 (de) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-20 Dockweiler Ag Vorrichtung zum Temperieren eines Gefäßes in einer Kammer
DE102013004341A1 (de) 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Oxidation von Ammoniak und dafür geeignete Anlage
CN104645894A (zh) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 铜陵市大成轧辊有限责任公司 保温式反应器
EP3501633A1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-26 Yara International ASA Catalyst support systems for ammonia oxidation burners
CN114929375A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2022-08-19 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 用于热壁脱氢反应器的热学套
CN111346590B (zh) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-08 上海岚泽能源科技有限公司 整体型反应器
WO2023081715A1 (en) 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Viracta Therapeutics, Inc. Combination of car t-cell therapy with btk inhibitors and methods of use thereof
CN115178222B (zh) * 2022-08-01 2023-08-08 中船(邯郸)派瑞特种气体股份有限公司 一种高纯一氧化氮的制备装置和制备方法

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AU2009321790A1 (en) 2010-06-10
RU2011127178A (ru) 2013-01-10
US20120034148A1 (en) 2012-02-09
DE102008059930A1 (de) 2010-06-10
JP2012510356A (ja) 2012-05-10
DK2373578T3 (da) 2019-08-12
BRPI0922628A2 (pt) 2016-01-05
CN105879786B (zh) 2019-08-06
AU2009321790B2 (en) 2015-06-11
KR101678841B1 (ko) 2016-11-23
CA2744877C (en) 2019-01-29
CN102239111A (zh) 2011-11-09
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CN105879786A (zh) 2016-08-24
MX2011005794A (es) 2011-06-20
JP5888979B2 (ja) 2016-03-22
EP2373578A1 (de) 2011-10-12
ZA201103779B (en) 2012-01-25
US9266081B2 (en) 2016-02-23
CA2744877A1 (en) 2010-06-10
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CL2011001311A1 (es) 2011-10-07
WO2010063448A1 (de) 2010-06-10

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