MX2021004117A - Formulacion de espuma rigida de poliuretano y espuma fabricada a partir de la misma. - Google Patents

Formulacion de espuma rigida de poliuretano y espuma fabricada a partir de la misma.

Info

Publication number
MX2021004117A
MX2021004117A MX2021004117A MX2021004117A MX2021004117A MX 2021004117 A MX2021004117 A MX 2021004117A MX 2021004117 A MX2021004117 A MX 2021004117A MX 2021004117 A MX2021004117 A MX 2021004117A MX 2021004117 A MX2021004117 A MX 2021004117A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
rigid polyurethane
polyurethane foam
weight
less
formulation
Prior art date
Application number
MX2021004117A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Luigi Bertucelli
Rossella Riccio
Giuseppe Vairo
Elena Ferrari
Esma Atlandi
Original Assignee
Dow Global Technologies Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Global Technologies Llc filed Critical Dow Global Technologies Llc
Publication of MX2021004117A publication Critical patent/MX2021004117A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4202—Two or more polyesters of different physical or chemical nature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/161—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22
    • C08G18/163—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22 covered by C08G18/18 and C08G18/22
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C08G18/1808—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having alkylene polyamine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/225—Catalysts containing metal compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
    • C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
    • C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • C08G18/4213—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from terephthalic acid and dialcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4244—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
    • C08G18/4247—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G18/425—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids the polyols containing one or two ether groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0038—Use of organic additives containing phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0042—Use of organic additives containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/125—Water, e.g. hydrated salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/127—Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2101/00—Manufacture of cellular products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/10—Water or water-releasing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/16—Unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/20—Ternary blends of expanding agents
    • C08J2203/202—Ternary blends of expanding agents of physical blowing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • C08J2375/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2483/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08J2483/07—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2483/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
    • C08J2483/12—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams

Abstract

Una formulación de espuma rígida de poliuretano que comprende una composición de poliol que comprende, en peso basado en el peso de la composición de poliol, más de 70 % de al menos un poliéster poliol que tiene un índice de hidroxilo promedio de 150 a menos de 300 mg KOH/g y una funcionalidad promedio de al menos 2; un agente de expansión que comprende agua y un agente de expansión auxiliar; un tensioactivo de copolímero de silicona; de 1 % a 5 % en peso basado en el peso de la composición de poliol, de un siloxano cíclico que tiene una tensión superficial menor de 21 dinas/cm a 25 °C, en donde la relación en peso del siloxano cíclico al tensioactivo de copolímero de silicona es de 0.6 a menos de 2.27; un catalizador y opcionalmente un retardante de llama; y un poliisocianato; de manera que el índice de isocianato esté en el intervalo de 180 a 500; una espuma rígida de poliuretano formada a partir de la formulación de espuma; y un método para formar una espuma rígida de poliuretano.
MX2021004117A 2018-10-09 2019-09-30 Formulacion de espuma rigida de poliuretano y espuma fabricada a partir de la misma. MX2021004117A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT201800009267 2018-10-09
PCT/US2019/053844 WO2020076539A1 (en) 2018-10-09 2019-09-30 A rigid polyurethane foam formulation and foam made therefrom

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2021004117A true MX2021004117A (es) 2021-07-16

Family

ID=64902246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2021004117A MX2021004117A (es) 2018-10-09 2019-09-30 Formulacion de espuma rigida de poliuretano y espuma fabricada a partir de la misma.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11952491B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3864064A1 (es)
JP (1) JP7477519B2 (es)
CN (1) CN113166367B (es)
MX (1) MX2021004117A (es)
WO (1) WO2020076539A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2021013145A (es) * 2019-05-16 2021-12-10 Dow Global Technologies Llc Mezclas compatibilizadas de ester polioles de tereftalato y agentes de expansion de hidrocarburos.
MX2022015308A (es) * 2020-06-11 2023-01-11 Dow Global Technologies Llc Preparacion de espumas de poliuretano y poliisocianurato usando un aditivo de nucleacion de siloxano liquido.
WO2023079467A1 (en) 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Rigid polyurethane foam

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE536296A (es) 1954-03-22
BE538608A (es) 1954-06-10
US2846458A (en) 1956-05-23 1958-08-05 Dow Corning Organosiloxane ethers
JPH06287266A (ja) 1993-03-31 1994-10-11 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd 成形用ポリウレタン材料
JP3520110B2 (ja) 1994-05-02 2004-04-19 日本ユニカー株式会社 軟質ポリウレタンフォームとその製造方法
US5432206A (en) * 1994-07-29 1995-07-11 Dow Corning Corporation Polyether silicone surfactants for the manufacture of urethane foams
US5705823A (en) * 1995-10-27 1998-01-06 Basf Corporation Polyol compositions containing high levels of silicone-containing surfactant polymer to improve flame retardance and aged k-factors of polyurethane foams
JPH09165428A (ja) * 1995-12-14 1997-06-24 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム及びその製造方法
WO1997048757A1 (en) 1996-06-20 1997-12-24 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Process for rigid polyurethane foams
DE19631227C1 (de) 1996-08-02 1998-04-23 Byk Chemie Gmbh Cyclische Siloxane und deren Verwendung als Benetzungshilfsmittel und Schaumstabilisatoren
US6294107B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2001-09-25 Basf Corporation Alkylene oxide modified silicone glycol compatibilizing agents for stable polyester polyol compositions
DE602004007752T3 (de) 2004-01-08 2015-06-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan Hartschaumstoffen
US20080076843A1 (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-03-27 General Electric Company Polyurethane foam composition possessing modified silicone surfactants
DE102007055484A1 (de) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-28 Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polydimethylsiloxanen an sulfonsauren Kationenaustauscherharzen
US8906975B1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2014-12-09 Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company Conventional flexible polyurethane foam using MDI
JP5334105B2 (ja) 2009-02-09 2013-11-06 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション ポリウレタン発泡体
DE102009003274A1 (de) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Polyether-Polysiloxan-Copolymere
KR101154191B1 (ko) 2009-06-23 2012-06-18 고려대학교 산학협력단 액상 핵제를 이용한 폴리이소시안우레이트 폼의 제조방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 폴리이소시안우레이트 폼
JP2011157528A (ja) 2010-02-03 2011-08-18 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物および硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法
ES2572478T3 (es) 2010-09-29 2016-05-31 Dow Global Technologies Llc Poliésteres aromáticos de alta funcionalidad, mezclas de polioles que comprenden los mismos y productos resultantes de los mismos
ES2584986T3 (es) * 2010-12-16 2016-09-30 Dow Global Technologies Llc Espumas de poliuretano y poliisocianurato
DE102010063237A1 (de) * 2010-12-16 2012-06-21 Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh Siliconstabilisatoren für Polyurethan- oder Polyisocyanurat-Hartschaumstoffe
KR20130063903A (ko) 2011-12-07 2013-06-17 (주)엘지하우시스 단열 성능이 향상된 친환경 페놀 폼 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 페놀 폼
CN103724589B (zh) * 2013-11-27 2015-12-30 余姚市吴兴铜业有限公司 一种汽车坐垫用软质聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法
MX2017011893A (es) * 2015-03-17 2017-12-15 Dow Global Technologies Llc Formulacion de isocianato reactivo para espuma rigida de poliuretano.
CN107922740B (zh) * 2015-04-14 2021-01-12 陶氏东丽株式会社 聚醚-聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物组合物、含有其的表面活性剂、稳泡剂、形成聚氨酯泡沫的组合物、化妆品及其制造方法
JP2018131555A (ja) 2017-02-16 2018-08-23 積水化学工業株式会社 難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210347989A1 (en) 2021-11-11
WO2020076539A1 (en) 2020-04-16
CN113166367B (zh) 2023-05-02
EP3864064A1 (en) 2021-08-18
CN113166367A (zh) 2021-07-23
JP7477519B2 (ja) 2024-05-01
JP2022513357A (ja) 2022-02-07
US11952491B2 (en) 2024-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX2021004117A (es) Formulacion de espuma rigida de poliuretano y espuma fabricada a partir de la misma.
CN103221446B (zh) 抗燃软质聚氨酯泡沫
US8030366B2 (en) Use of polyethers containing urethane for urea groups for stabilizing polyurethane foams
CN101016368A (zh) 全mdi聚氨酯慢回弹泡沫的制备方法
MX341758B (es) Espuma de poliuretano flexible y metodo para producir la misma.
MX2019010076A (es) Espuma de elastomero de poliuretano de baja densidad con alto rebote de pelota.
CN108129629B (zh) 一种乳胶手感聚氨酯软质泡沫及其制备方法
RU2008152240A (ru) Гибридный материал, содержащий вспененный полимер и неорганическое связующее, имеющий регулируемую плотность и морфологию, способ его получения и применение
CN108676139A (zh) 一种吸声降噪隔音聚氨酯泡沫材料及其制备方法、应用
MX2017011893A (es) Formulacion de isocianato reactivo para espuma rigida de poliuretano.
CN107254029A (zh) 客车内饰用高效阻燃环保聚氨酯软质泡沫塑料及制备方法
US5389693A (en) Integral skin polyurethane foams and process for the preparation thereof
CN104403063A (zh) 一种有机硅共聚物表面活性剂及其应用
MX2021008810A (es) Espumas termoendurecibles que tienen valor de aislamiento mejorado.
ES2925710T3 (es) Procedimiento para la preparación de espumas de poliuretano viscoelásticas
JP2022033191A (ja) 微生物担体用軟質ポリウレタンフォーム及び微生物担体
PL413841A1 (pl) Elastyczna pianka poliuretanowa o ograniczonej palności i sposób jej wytwarzania
JP7204650B2 (ja) 粘弾性フォームの製造のために有用なポリオールブレンド
WO2011045147A3 (en) Process for preparing open-celled low density rigid polyurethane foam
US20150266993A1 (en) Flame retarded slabstock polyurethane foam composition for flame lamination
KR100809667B1 (ko) 초저밀도 수발포 폴리우레탄 조성물 및 그 제조 방법
RU2019127397A (ru) Hfo содержащая pu композиция
JP2012046589A (ja) ポリウレタンフォーム
JP6218306B2 (ja) ポリウレタンフォーム
ATE483741T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von polyisocyanurat- modifizierten polyurethan-schaumstoffen