PL413841A1 - Elastyczna pianka poliuretanowa o ograniczonej palności i sposób jej wytwarzania - Google Patents
Elastyczna pianka poliuretanowa o ograniczonej palności i sposób jej wytwarzaniaInfo
- Publication number
- PL413841A1 PL413841A1 PL413841A PL41384115A PL413841A1 PL 413841 A1 PL413841 A1 PL 413841A1 PL 413841 A PL413841 A PL 413841A PL 41384115 A PL41384115 A PL 41384115A PL 413841 A1 PL413841 A1 PL 413841A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polyol
- modified
- melamine
- halloysite
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2081—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing at least two non-condensed heterocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2350/00—Acoustic or vibration damping material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/022—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments premixing or pre-blending a part of the components of a foamable composition, e.g. premixing the polyol with the blowing agent, surfactant and catalyst and only adding the isocyanate at the time of foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/06—Flexible foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2461/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2461/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08J2461/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08J2461/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/322—Ammonium phosphate
- C08K2003/323—Ammonium polyphosphate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest elastyczna pianka poliuretanowa w postaci addycji liniowego poliolu z diizocyjanianem. Jako nanonapełniacz zawiera haloizyt zmodyfikowany organicznie adduktem melaminowo-formaldehydowym w postaci ziaren rozdrobnionych do rozmiarów mikrometrycznych i układ bezhalogenowych środków uniepalniających o odmiennym mechanizmie działania w postaci wspomnianego nanonapełniacza oraz addytywnych środków uniepalniających w postaci fosforanu amonu i kwasu borowego. Piankę wytwarza się w reakcji przedmieszki poliolowej liniowego poliolu z diizocyjanianem w obecności katalizatora addycji oraz w obecności środków zmniejszających napięcie powierzchniowe i wody jako porofora. Sposób wytwarzania charakteryzuje się tym, że jako napełniacz stosuje się zmodyfikowany organicznie i rozdrobniony mechanicznie haloizyt, zmodyfikowany wcześniej adduktem melaminowo-formaldehydowym, otrzymywanym przy stosunku molowym melaminy do formaldehydu od 1:1 do 1:4. Przedmieszkę poliolową przygotowuje się mieszając 50 ÷ 98% wagowych poliolu o liczbie hydroksylowej LOH = 20 ÷ 80 mg KOH/g, 2 ÷ 10% wagowych czynnika spieniającego, 0,5 ÷ 8% wagowych środka zmniejszającego napięcie powierzchniowe, 1 ÷ 10% wagowych modyfikowanego haloizytu, 1 ÷ 40% wagowych fosforanu amonu i 0,1 ÷ 10% kwasu borowego. Zgłoszenie znajduje zastosowanie do wytwarzania pianek o zmniejszonej gęstości, podwyższonej ognioodporności i ograniczonym kapaniu tworzywa podczas przyłożenia płomienia do pianki.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL413841A PL231699B1 (pl) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Elastyczna pianka poliuretanowa o ograniczonej palności i sposób jej wytwarzania |
PCT/PL2015/000151 WO2017043984A1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-25 | Flexible polyurethane foam with reduced flammability and a method for its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL413841A PL231699B1 (pl) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Elastyczna pianka poliuretanowa o ograniczonej palności i sposób jej wytwarzania |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL413841A1 true PL413841A1 (pl) | 2017-03-13 |
PL231699B1 PL231699B1 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=54325639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL413841A PL231699B1 (pl) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Elastyczna pianka poliuretanowa o ograniczonej palności i sposób jej wytwarzania |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
PL (1) | PL231699B1 (pl) |
WO (1) | WO2017043984A1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109651643B (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2021-07-27 | 暨南大学 | 一种阻燃聚氨酯海绵及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110204675A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-09-06 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | 一种用于制作定位垫的组合物及制作定位垫的方法 |
CN110452524A (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-15 | 无锡市井上海绵有限公司 | 一种抗静电海绵 |
WO2021029836A1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Safaş Saf Plasti̇k Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Boron-modified flexible polyurethane foam for hygiene and a method of production therefor |
CN113105736B (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-11-08 | 兴邦新材料(山东)有限公司 | 一种软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL202235B1 (pl) * | 2000-12-15 | 2009-06-30 | Agrolinz Melamin Gmbh | Modyfikowane nieorganiczne cząstki o strukturze warstwowej, sposoby ich wytwarzania oraz zastosowanie |
GB0414850D0 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2004-08-04 | Univ Strathclyde | Improvements in and relating to fire retarded flexible nancomposite polyurethane foams |
US7888419B2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2011-02-15 | Naturalnano, Inc. | Polymeric composite including nanoparticle filler |
US8129457B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Chemtura Corporation | Flame retardant blends for flexible polyurethane foam |
GB0713394D0 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2007-08-22 | Univ Strathclyde | Fire retarded polyurethane foams |
AU2014293351B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2018-03-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flame resistant flexible polyurethane foam |
US9447227B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-09-20 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Flexible polyurethane foam and associated method and article |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 PL PL413841A patent/PL231699B1/pl unknown
- 2015-09-25 WO PCT/PL2015/000151 patent/WO2017043984A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017043984A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
PL231699B1 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
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