MX2019005832A - Refigrerante para sistemas de refrigeración en vehículos eléctricos que tienen baterías y/o pilas de combustible que contienen derivados de azol y protectores adicionales contra la corrosión. - Google Patents

Refigrerante para sistemas de refrigeración en vehículos eléctricos que tienen baterías y/o pilas de combustible que contienen derivados de azol y protectores adicionales contra la corrosión.

Info

Publication number
MX2019005832A
MX2019005832A MX2019005832A MX2019005832A MX2019005832A MX 2019005832 A MX2019005832 A MX 2019005832A MX 2019005832 A MX2019005832 A MX 2019005832A MX 2019005832 A MX2019005832 A MX 2019005832A MX 2019005832 A MX2019005832 A MX 2019005832A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
fuel cells
cooling systems
electric vehicles
coolant
azole derivatives
Prior art date
Application number
MX2019005832A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dietl Harald
Sieg Roger
Original Assignee
Basf Se
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Se filed Critical Basf Se
Publication of MX2019005832A publication Critical patent/MX2019005832A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/10—Liquid materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/651—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/653—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567—Liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • H01M10/6557—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a refrigerantes para sistemas de refrigeración en vehículos eléctricos que tienen baterías y/o pilas de combustible, preferentemente, para vehículos de motor, con particular preferencia, en automóviles de pasajeros y vehículos comerciales (conocidos como vehículos ligeros y pesados), a base de alquilenglicoles o derivados de estos, que contienen no solo derivados de azol especiales sino también inhibidores de la corrosión adicionales para protección mejorada contra la corrosión.
MX2019005832A 2016-11-23 2017-11-14 Refigrerante para sistemas de refrigeración en vehículos eléctricos que tienen baterías y/o pilas de combustible que contienen derivados de azol y protectores adicionales contra la corrosión. MX2019005832A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16200197 2016-11-23
PCT/EP2017/079162 WO2018095759A1 (de) 2016-11-23 2017-11-14 Kühlmittel für kühlsysteme in elektrofahrzeugen mit brennstoffzellen und/oder batterien enthaltend azolderivate und zusätzliche korrosionsschutzmittel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2019005832A true MX2019005832A (es) 2019-08-14

Family

ID=57394408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2019005832A MX2019005832A (es) 2016-11-23 2017-11-14 Refigrerante para sistemas de refrigeración en vehículos eléctricos que tienen baterías y/o pilas de combustible que contienen derivados de azol y protectores adicionales contra la corrosión.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US11248155B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3545047B1 (es)
JP (1) JP7101695B2 (es)
KR (2) KR102638809B1 (es)
CN (1) CN110023451B (es)
AU (1) AU2017365083B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112019010016B1 (es)
CA (1) CA3042775A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2936411T3 (es)
MX (1) MX2019005832A (es)
RS (1) RS64125B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2762894C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2018095759A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201903923B (es)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210087457A (ko) 2018-11-06 2021-07-12 바스프 에스이 리튬 저장 배터리를 냉각시키기 위한 신규한 열 전달 액체
JP2020105942A (ja) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-09 株式会社デンソー 車両用熱マネジメントシステム
JP6836210B2 (ja) 2018-12-26 2021-02-24 株式会社デンソー 車両用熱マネジメントシステム、熱輸送媒体、および車両走行用の電池の冷却方法
CN111763502A (zh) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-13 夏莲子 一种汽车防冻液及其制备方法
EP3960834B1 (en) 2020-08-26 2023-07-05 Basf Se Novel coolant with low electrical conductivity
JP2022189583A (ja) 2021-06-11 2022-12-22 シーシーアイ株式会社 燃料電池用冷却液組成物
EP4117085A1 (en) * 2021-07-07 2023-01-11 Basf Se Novel coolant with low electrical conductivity
EP4124640A1 (en) * 2021-07-27 2023-02-01 Basf Se Novel use for coolants with low electrical conductivity
CN113698917B (zh) * 2021-08-25 2023-11-24 统一石油化工有限公司 一种氢燃料电池车用冷却液组合物
WO2023111687A1 (en) 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 Cci Holdings, Inc. Heat transfer system with organic, non-ionic inhibitors compatible with flux exposure in fuel cell operations

Family Cites Families (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1948794A1 (de) 1969-09-26 1971-04-01 Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrobenzotriazole,Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Korrosionsinhibitoren
US3931029A (en) 1974-10-15 1976-01-06 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Corrosion inhibited antifreeze compositions and process for inhibiting the corrosion of solder alloys
JPS5632581A (en) * 1979-08-27 1981-04-02 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk Antifreezing liquid composition
US4704220A (en) 1984-07-23 1987-11-03 First Brands Corporation Oil-in-alcohol microemulsions in antifreeze
DE19802490C2 (de) 1998-01-23 2002-01-24 Xcellsis Gmbh Verwendung eines Paraffins als Kühlmittel für Brennstoffzellen
DE19830818A1 (de) 1998-07-09 2000-01-13 Basf Ag Propoxilat enthaltende Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen
DE69925291T2 (de) 1998-09-22 2005-10-06 Ballard Power Systems Ag Kühlsubsystem mit frostschutzmittel
EP0995785A1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-04-26 Texaco Development Corporation Corrosion inhibitors and synergistic inhibitor combinations for the protection of light metals in heat-transfer fluids and engine coolants
DE19857398B4 (de) 1998-12-12 2010-07-08 GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit Brennstoffzellensystem, insbesondere für elektromotorisch angetriebene Fahrzeuge
DE19908262A1 (de) 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Basf Ag Polyalkenalkohol-Polyalkoxylate und deren Verwendung in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
DE10063951A1 (de) 2000-12-20 2002-06-27 Basf Ag Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben
US6818146B2 (en) * 2001-01-16 2004-11-16 Shell Oil Company Chemical base for engine coolant/antifreeze with improved thermal stability properties
DE10104771A1 (de) 2001-02-02 2002-08-08 Basf Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entionisieren von Kühlmedien für Brennstoffzellen
DE10128530A1 (de) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-19 Basf Ag Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben enthaltend Azolderivate
DE10258385A1 (de) * 2002-12-12 2004-06-24 Basf Ag Kühlmittel auf Basis von 1,3-Propandiol enthaltend Azolderivate für Brennstoffzellen-Kühlsysteme
WO2004103539A2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-12-02 Velocys Inc. Process for forming an emulsion using microchannel process technology
DE102004039149B4 (de) * 2004-08-12 2006-12-14 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Silikatfreie Kühlflüssigkeiten auf Basis organischer Säuren und Carbamaten mit verbesserten Korrosionseigenschaften
EP1807478B1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2015-04-08 Prestone Products Corporation Corrosion inhibitors, corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluids, and the use thereof
US20090266519A1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2009-10-29 Honeywell International Inc. Heat transfer system, fluid, and method
EP1910587B1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2019-08-07 Prestone Products Corporation Method for inhibiting corrosion in brazed metal surfaces and coolants and additives for use therein
US7790054B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2010-09-07 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Antifreeze concentrate and coolant compositions and preparation thereof
WO2009124979A1 (de) 2008-04-10 2009-10-15 Basf Se C17-alkoholgemisch
KR101204330B1 (ko) * 2010-06-22 2012-11-23 극동제연공업 주식회사 연료전지 냉각액 조성물
JP5713614B2 (ja) * 2010-09-14 2015-05-07 スズキ株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池車
EP2549575B1 (de) * 2011-07-20 2015-11-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung
US9228127B2 (en) * 2012-04-26 2016-01-05 Basf Se Vapor space anticorrosive composition
CN104395503B (zh) * 2012-04-26 2017-05-03 巴斯夫欧洲公司 蒸汽空间防腐蚀组合物
US9034209B2 (en) * 2012-08-22 2015-05-19 Basf Se Corrosion protection formulation for protection against zinc and cadmium corrosion
JP6316293B2 (ja) * 2012-08-22 2018-04-25 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ 亜鉛及びカドミウムの腐食を防止するための腐食保護剤調製物
US9994755B2 (en) * 2012-09-07 2018-06-12 Prestone Products Corporation Heat transfer fluids and corrosion inhibitor formulations for use thereof
US9080093B2 (en) * 2013-02-13 2015-07-14 Basf Se Antifreeze concentrate with corrosion protection and aqueous coolant composition produced therefrom
RU2540545C2 (ru) * 2013-07-05 2015-02-10 Наталья Юрьевна Давидовская Антифриз
EP3265535B1 (en) * 2015-03-04 2020-02-12 Prestone Products Corporation Super concentrate additive solution composition
US11639457B2 (en) * 2016-07-12 2023-05-02 Prestone Products Corporation Heat transfer fluids and methods for preventing corrosion in heat transfer systems
US11560505B2 (en) * 2018-08-02 2023-01-24 Prestone Products Corporation Heat transfer fluids containing synergistic blends of corrosion inhibitor formulations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110023451B (zh) 2021-06-11
RS64125B1 (sr) 2023-05-31
ES2936411T3 (es) 2023-03-16
ZA201903923B (en) 2022-10-26
JP2020512440A (ja) 2020-04-23
EP3545047B1 (de) 2023-01-11
AU2017365083A1 (en) 2019-06-06
EP3545047A1 (de) 2019-10-02
KR20190086713A (ko) 2019-07-23
CA3042775A1 (en) 2018-05-31
US11248155B2 (en) 2022-02-15
US20190352553A1 (en) 2019-11-21
CN110023451A (zh) 2019-07-16
AU2017365083B2 (en) 2022-06-09
RU2019119381A3 (es) 2021-03-15
BR112019010016B1 (pt) 2023-11-14
RU2019119381A (ru) 2020-12-25
RU2762894C2 (ru) 2021-12-23
KR20230070529A (ko) 2023-05-23
BR112019010016A2 (pt) 2019-08-20
US20220127510A1 (en) 2022-04-28
JP7101695B2 (ja) 2022-07-15
KR102638809B1 (ko) 2024-02-20
WO2018095759A1 (de) 2018-05-31
KR102574561B1 (ko) 2023-09-04
US11702580B2 (en) 2023-07-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX2019005832A (es) Refigrerante para sistemas de refrigeración en vehículos eléctricos que tienen baterías y/o pilas de combustible que contienen derivados de azol y protectores adicionales contra la corrosión.
WO2017173420A8 (en) Electric vehicle battery management
EP3759761A4 (en) COOLING SYSTEM INTEGRATED IN VEHICLE BATTERY COMPARTMENT
MY176639A (en) Vehicular cooling system
BR112018009573A2 (pt) veículo terrestre de transporte público elétrico com arquitetura otimizada
EP3519215A4 (en) HEAT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH BATTERY HEAT STORAGE
EP3931100A4 (en) CIRCULATING COOLANT IN HYBRID ELECTRIC DRIVE SYSTEMS
GB202115193D0 (en) Battery heat dissipation system for new energy vehicle
EP3069910A3 (en) Electric vehicle thermal management system with series and parallel structure
TR201907684T4 (tr) Bir batarya takımının ısıtılmasına ve soğutulmasına yönelik cihaz.
GB2466081B (en) Cooling for hybrid electric vehicle
WO2016065109A3 (en) Modification of an industrial vehicle to include a hybrid fuel assembly and system
WO2014096923A3 (en) Vehicle having power control unit to discharge energy storage in case of collision
WO2013072744A8 (en) Cooling system for vehicular battery
MX2018004501A (es) Un dispositivo y materiales para refrigerar celulas de baterias.
CL2018002676A1 (es) Unidad de posicionamiento y procedimiento de contacto
FR3051407B1 (fr) Vehicule electrique terrestre de transport en commun, de type bus, muni de capot(s) de protection des batteries
WO2014169913A3 (de) Kühlvorrichtung und -verfahren für eine rotorintegrierte kupplung für hybridmodule
MY161402A (en) Hybrid vehicle
MX2021005340A (es) Nuevos agentes anticongelantes y refrigerantes para pilas de combustible, baterias de almacenamiento y baterias.
EP3778279A4 (en) VEHICLE BATTERY HOUSING, VEHICLE BATTERY PACK AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE
KR102194793B9 (ko) 수소 연료 수송기의 냉난방 시스템
EP3836294A4 (en) BATTERY MODULE WITH IMPROVED THERMAL DISSIPATION, BATTERY PACK INCLUDING BATTERY MODULE, AND VEHICLE INCLUDING BATTERY PACK
GB2602232B (en) SOFC cooling system, fuel cell and hybrid vehicle
MX2016007395A (es) Montaje integrado de cubierta para aire de refrigeracion.