MX2009001487A - Compuestos metalicos coordinados para reducir cromo. - Google Patents
Compuestos metalicos coordinados para reducir cromo.Info
- Publication number
- MX2009001487A MX2009001487A MX2009001487A MX2009001487A MX2009001487A MX 2009001487 A MX2009001487 A MX 2009001487A MX 2009001487 A MX2009001487 A MX 2009001487A MX 2009001487 A MX2009001487 A MX 2009001487A MX 2009001487 A MX2009001487 A MX 2009001487A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- chromium
- metal compound
- coordinated
- reducing
- Prior art date
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UUMMHAPECIIHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+) Chemical compound [Cr+4] UUMMHAPECIIHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- BYACHAOCSIPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCN(CCO)CCO BYACHAOCSIPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 2-hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- MQLVWQSVRZVNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MQLVWQSVRZVNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous sulfate Chemical compound [SnH2+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000350481 Pterogyne nitens Species 0.000 description 1
- RSBNPUNXBGVNNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[Co+] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[Co+] RSBNPUNXBGVNNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010070835 Skin sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium nickel sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DAPUDVOJPZKTSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCUXAGHYTREZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;copper(1+);diacetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cu+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PCUXAGHYTREZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VODGJKZAAVKBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L diazanium;manganese(2+);disulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VODGJKZAAVKBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045203 ferrous cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011412 natural cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000370 skin sensitisation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000101 transmission high energy electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
- C04B22/142—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/12—Acids or salts thereof containing halogen in the anion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
- C04B24/121—Amines, polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
- C04B2103/0086—Chelating or complexing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1075—Chromium-free or very low chromium-content materials
- C04B2111/1081—Chromium VI, e.g. for avoiding chromium eczema
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83745406P | 2006-08-11 | 2006-08-11 | |
| PCT/US2007/075602 WO2008021966A2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-09 | Coordinated metal compounds for reducing chromium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2009001487A true MX2009001487A (es) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=38626438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2009001487A MX2009001487A (es) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-09 | Compuestos metalicos coordinados para reducir cromo. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7927418B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1886979B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5416584B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101433135B1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0716441A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2660332A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2009001487A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL1886979T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008021966A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2364281A4 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2015-12-23 | Afrisam South Africa Pty Ltd | ADDITIVES FOR REDUCING CR (VI) IN CEMENT, SLAG, MORTAR, CONCRETE, WASTE WATER AND MINING |
| CN102515622B (zh) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-09-04 | 山东宏艺科技股份有限公司 | 水泥除铬助磨剂及其制备方法 |
| KR101713828B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-04 | 2017-03-10 | (주)에스엠테크 | 무시멘트 촉진형 혼화제 및 이를 포함하는 무시멘트 조성물 |
| CN104944853B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-03-08 | 魏景欣 | 一种可集热的混泥土制备方法 |
| KR101832676B1 (ko) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-28 | 조병학 | 시멘트 첨가물 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN113307528A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-27 | 龙蟒佰利联集团股份有限公司 | 一种水泥降铬剂及制备、使用方法 |
| CN115043611B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-09-05 | 安徽成弘建新材料有限公司 | 一种中性抗高温液体水泥六价铬还原剂及其制备方法 |
| KR102671303B1 (ko) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-05-31 | 아세아시멘트(주) | 6가크롬 저감형 시멘트 조성물 제조 방법 및 그 방법으로 제조된 6가크롬 저감형 시멘트 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1988478A (en) * | 1932-07-18 | 1935-01-22 | Nat Carbon Co Inc | Filter medium and method of making the same |
| FR2485949A1 (fr) | 1980-07-01 | 1982-01-08 | Protex Manuf Prod Chimiq | Aides de broyage pour materiaux cristallins et plus particulierement pour liants hydrauliques, et methodes de broyage les utilisant |
| IS1443B6 (is) | 1980-12-17 | 1990-12-14 | Aalborg Portland A/S | thurr sementsblanda |
| US4401472A (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1983-08-30 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Hydraulic cement mixes and processes for improving hydraulic cement mixes |
| DD224840A1 (de) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-07-17 | Karsdorf Zementwerke | Verfahren zur herstellung eines zementgemisches |
| US4959135A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1990-09-25 | Aquanautics Corporation | Polyalkylamine complexes for ligand extraction and generation |
| US5084103A (en) | 1989-10-06 | 1992-01-28 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Strength enhancing additive for certain portland cements |
| JPH06100343A (ja) | 1992-09-18 | 1994-04-12 | Nippon Solid Co Ltd | セメント添加組成物 |
| WO1998054108A1 (en) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Konstantin Sobolev | Complex admixture and method of cement based materials production |
| TW416937B (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2001-01-01 | Grace W R & Co | Improved processing additives for hydraulic cements |
| US6767399B2 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2004-07-27 | The Euclid Chemical Company | Admixture for producing cementitious compositions having good fluidity and high early compressive strength |
| JP4084072B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2008-04-30 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | セメント添加剤、セメント組成物及び廃棄物処理方法 |
| US7128782B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2006-10-31 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Sulfate dispersion chromate reducer |
| CN100441533C (zh) * | 2004-02-04 | 2008-12-10 | 格雷斯公司 | 一种减少水泥组合物中六价铬的方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-06-18 PL PL07110479T patent/PL1886979T3/pl unknown
- 2007-06-18 EP EP07110479A patent/EP1886979B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-09 CA CA002660332A patent/CA2660332A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-09 US US12/376,919 patent/US7927418B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-09 KR KR1020097002589A patent/KR101433135B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-09 WO PCT/US2007/075602 patent/WO2008021966A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-09 MX MX2009001487A patent/MX2009001487A/es unknown
- 2007-08-09 JP JP2009524740A patent/JP5416584B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-09 BR BRPI0716441-6A2A patent/BRPI0716441A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090054961A (ko) | 2009-06-01 |
| WO2008021966A3 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
| EP1886979A3 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| EP1886979B1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| US20100162925A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| PL1886979T3 (pl) | 2013-02-28 |
| CA2660332A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| KR101433135B1 (ko) | 2014-08-22 |
| US7927418B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
| WO2008021966A2 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| EP1886979A2 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
| JP5416584B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
| BRPI0716441A2 (pt) | 2014-03-11 |
| JP2010500281A (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MX2009001487A (es) | Compuestos metalicos coordinados para reducir cromo. | |
| KR101135941B1 (ko) | 황산염이 분산된 크롬산염 환원제 | |
| US6872247B1 (en) | Amine-based, hexavalent chromium reducing agents for cement | |
| US7727330B2 (en) | Universal hydraulic binder based on fly ash type F | |
| EP2543648A1 (en) | Calcium ferroaluminate compound, cement admixture and process for producing same, and cement composition | |
| CN112661433B (zh) | 一种低活性转炉热泼钢渣胶凝活性激发剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN117279873A (zh) | 包含火山灰材料和细填料的粘合剂组合物 | |
| CN117813273A (zh) | 包含细填料和细粒化高炉矿渣粉的粘合剂组合物 | |
| EP3615491B1 (en) | Agents for enhancing cement strength | |
| CN114920473A (zh) | 一种多元低碳少熟料复合水泥及其制备方法 | |
| CN117585920A (zh) | 低熟料胶凝材料及其制备方法与应用 | |
| CN114249572B (zh) | 一种高强度混凝土管桩 | |
| CN117567058B (zh) | 一种混凝土用改性煤矸石掺合料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| EP4353699A1 (en) | Low carbon concrete admixture | |
| CN119390418A (zh) | 一种低收缩全固废混凝土及其制备方法 | |
| CN1882515A (zh) | 硫酸盐分散体铬酸盐还原剂 | |
| EP2231550B1 (en) | Chromium-reducing transition metal carbonyls | |
| CN115477524B (zh) | 一种低碱水泥混凝土耐酸桩及其制备方法 | |
| CN117800624A (zh) | 一种固废协同激发技术的胶凝材料及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN114315195A (zh) | 一种单组份早强速凝型地聚合物的制备方法 | |
| JP6902643B1 (ja) | セメント混和剤及び水硬性組成物 | |
| CN120903859A (zh) | 多元无机固废超细矿物掺合料及其制备方法 | |
| CN116803936A (zh) | 一种基于赤泥与碳酸镁/钙的复合水泥的设计方法 | |
| CN113307530A (zh) | 包含链烷醇胺的粉煤灰提活剂及其应用 | |
| MXPA06005235A (en) | Sulfate dispersion chromate reducer |