MX172269B - Mejoras a proceso para preparar una composicion de arcilla organofilica - Google Patents
Mejoras a proceso para preparar una composicion de arcilla organofilicaInfo
- Publication number
- MX172269B MX172269B MX016163A MX1616382A MX172269B MX 172269 B MX172269 B MX 172269B MX 016163 A MX016163 A MX 016163A MX 1616382 A MX1616382 A MX 1616382A MX 172269 B MX172269 B MX 172269B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- organic
- smectite
- composition
- type
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/16—Inorganic material treated with organic compounds, e.g. coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/061—Metal salts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/901—Organically modified inorganic solid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/926—Packer fluid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a mejoras a proceso para preparar una composición de arcilla organofílica, que comprende: a) preparar una suspensión de arcilla del tipo esmectita en agua a un peso de 1 a 80 por ciento de dicha arcilla; b) calentar la suspensión hasta una temperatura de entre 20 y 100 grados C; c) agregar (i) de 5 a 200 mili-equivalentes totales de una mezcla de anión orgánico por 100 gramos de arcilla sobre una base de arcilla 100 por ciento activa, d) continuar la reacción por un tiempo suficiente para formar un producto de reacción que comprenda los complejos de catión orgánico-anión orgánico los cuales son intercalados con la arcilla del tipo esmectita y los sitios de intercambio de catión de la arcilla del tipo esmectita son substituídos con el catión orgánico; y e) recuperar el producto de reacción, en donde la mezcla de los aniones primario y secundario incrementa la facilidad de dispersión de la composición de arcilla orgánica en un líquido orgánico hasta un grado superior a una cantidad equivalente de ya sea el anión primario o secundario solo.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/348,641 US4517112A (en) | 1982-02-18 | 1982-02-18 | Modified organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and non-aqueous systems containing them |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX172269B true MX172269B (es) | 1993-12-09 |
Family
ID=23368916
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX191874A MX160755A (es) | 1982-02-18 | 1982-03-18 | Mejoras a composicion de arcilla malcolm finlayson |
MX016163A MX172269B (es) | 1982-02-18 | 1982-03-18 | Mejoras a proceso para preparar una composicion de arcilla organofilica |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX191874A MX160755A (es) | 1982-02-18 | 1982-03-18 | Mejoras a composicion de arcilla malcolm finlayson |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4517112A (es) |
JP (1) | JPS58153534A (es) |
AU (1) | AU551910B2 (es) |
BE (1) | BE892779A (es) |
BR (1) | BR8202246A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1179571A (es) |
CH (2) | CH655511B (es) |
DE (1) | DE3208052A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK90482A (es) |
FI (1) | FI75101C (es) |
FR (1) | FR2521580B1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2116157B (es) |
GR (1) | GR76110B (es) |
IE (1) | IE53365B1 (es) |
IT (1) | IT1151109B (es) |
LU (1) | LU84076A1 (es) |
MX (2) | MX160755A (es) |
NL (1) | NL187433C (es) |
NO (1) | NO157334C (es) |
SE (1) | SE455303B (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA821507B (es) |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USRE33955E (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1992-06-09 | Hazardous and radioactive liquid waste disposal method | |
GB8520463D0 (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1985-09-18 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | Viscosifying alcoholic media |
US4664820A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-05-12 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Preactivated organophilic clay gellant lubricating grease thickened with preactivated organophilic clay gellant and process for preparing preactivated organophilic clay gellants |
US4777206A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1988-10-11 | Corning Glass Works | Article of manufacture composed of gel |
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-
1982
- 1982-02-18 US US06/348,641 patent/US4517112A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-03-02 DK DK90482A patent/DK90482A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-03-02 IE IE468/82A patent/IE53365B1/en unknown
- 1982-03-02 CA CA000397436A patent/CA1179571A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-02 GB GB08206010A patent/GB2116157B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-03 FI FI820750A patent/FI75101C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-03 NO NO820662A patent/NO157334C/no unknown
- 1982-03-04 AU AU81118/82A patent/AU551910B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-05 DE DE19823208052 patent/DE3208052A1/de active Granted
- 1982-03-05 SE SE8201380A patent/SE455303B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-08 ZA ZA821507A patent/ZA821507B/xx unknown
- 1982-03-10 GR GR67547A patent/GR76110B/el unknown
- 1982-03-11 CH CH151582A patent/CH655511B/de unknown
- 1982-03-11 CH CH3726/85A patent/CH655736A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-12 NL NLAANVRAGE8201038,A patent/NL187433C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-18 MX MX191874A patent/MX160755A/es unknown
- 1982-03-18 MX MX016163A patent/MX172269B/es unknown
- 1982-03-23 FR FR8204959A patent/FR2521580B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-24 IT IT20357/82A patent/IT1151109B/it active
- 1982-04-06 BE BE0/207771A patent/BE892779A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-07 LU LU84076A patent/LU84076A1/fr unknown
- 1982-04-19 BR BR8202246A patent/BR8202246A/pt unknown
-
1983
- 1983-02-18 JP JP58024961A patent/JPS58153534A/ja active Granted
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