MX168465B - Mejoras en metodo y aparato para mezclado hidrodinamico - Google Patents
Mejoras en metodo y aparato para mezclado hidrodinamicoInfo
- Publication number
- MX168465B MX168465B MX775787A MX775787A MX168465B MX 168465 B MX168465 B MX 168465B MX 775787 A MX775787 A MX 775787A MX 775787 A MX775787 A MX 775787A MX 168465 B MX168465 B MX 168465B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- dispersion
- turbulence
- inlet end
- discharge
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
- D21B1/32—Defibrating by other means of waste paper
- D21B1/325—Defibrating by other means of waste paper de-inking devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/10—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components
- B01F25/103—Mixing by creating a vortex flow, e.g. by tangential introduction of flow components with additional mixing means other than vortex mixers, e.g. the vortex chamber being positioned in another mixing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
- B01F25/4335—Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
- B01F25/4338—Mixers with a succession of converging-diverging cross-sections, i.e. undulating cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/711—Feed mechanisms for feeding a mixture of components, i.e. solids in liquid, solids in a gas stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/1412—Flotation machines with baffles, e.g. at the wall for redirecting settling solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/1493—Flotation machines with means for establishing a specified flow pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/24—Pneumatic
- B03D1/247—Mixing gas and slurry in a device separate from the flotation tank, i.e. reactor-separator type
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/66—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
- D21F1/70—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water by flotation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/916—Turbulent flow, i.e. every point of the flow moves in a random direction and intermixes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/14—Flotation machines
- B03D1/1487—Means for cleaning or maintenance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a mejoras en un método de obtener una mezcla total de una pluralidad de substancias fluidas en un paso de entrada contínua que tiene un extremo de entrada y un extremo de descarga; las mejoras caracterizadas en que el método comprende los pasos de combinar dichas substancias fluidas en dicho extremo de entrada en una corriente continua que llena el paso bajo una presión hidrodinámica substancial; someter dicha corriente en el paso a los efectos de turbulencia, bastante dispersión y mezcla desde una serie de superficies de turbulencia frustocónica en forma de radios internos que se alternan y son adyacentes, dichas superficies siendo relativamente cortas, que proveen aceleración, y superficies frustocónicas de turbulencia, con radiaciones externas, relativamente más largas, que proveen la dispersión gradual; influír en la corriente constantemente entre el extremo de entrada y el de descarga, por medio de una de las superficies con radios exteriores usando la expansión gradual y la dispersión, con una velocidad relativa mayor restringida por medio de las superficies con radios hacia adentro, y una súbita transición entre la expansión y la compresión; por este medio, obtener progresivamente una dispersión más completa y una mejor mezcla de dichas substancias en la corriente de flujo contínuo de dicho extremo de entrada a dicho extremo de salida al final de dicho paso; y descargar la corriente así tratada del extremo de salida del paso hasta un recipiente.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/898,475 US4861165A (en) | 1986-08-20 | 1986-08-20 | Method of and means for hydrodynamic mixing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX168465B true MX168465B (es) | 1993-05-26 |
Family
ID=25409511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX775787A MX168465B (es) | 1986-08-20 | 1987-08-17 | Mejoras en metodo y aparato para mezclado hidrodinamico |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4861165A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0256965B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2601283B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR920007009B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1009212B (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8703970A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1284799C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3766319D1 (es) |
| IN (1) | IN167565B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX168465B (es) |
| PH (1) | PH24344A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL157233B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (101)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4964733A (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1990-10-23 | Beloit Corporation | Method of and means for hydrodynamic mixing |
| US5814210A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1998-09-29 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Apparatus and process for the separation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic particles using microbubble column flotation together with a process and apparatus for generation of microbubbles |
| FR2640524B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-05-03 | Dodier Jacques Rene | Injecteur-diffuseur engendrant des reactions physico-chimiques, ses applications en balneo-hydrotherapie et traitements des fluides |
| GB2233572B (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1994-03-23 | Neptune Orient Lines Limited | Method and apparatus for producing layer-in-oil emulsions |
| US5249688A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1993-10-05 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Froth flotation apparatus |
| US5096572A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1992-03-17 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Tech. University | Froth flotation |
| US5145256A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1992-09-08 | Environmental Equipment Corporation | Apparatus for treating effluents |
| US5069751A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1991-12-03 | Kamyr, Inc. | Hydrocyclone deinking of paper during recycling |
| EP0472491B1 (de) * | 1990-08-23 | 1995-02-22 | Sulzer Chemtech AG | Statische Laminar-Mischeinrichtung, Zumischvorrichtung, sowie Verwendung von Mischeinrichtung und Zumischvorrichtung |
| ZA919256B (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-11-25 | Atomaer Pty Ltd | Gas particle formation |
| DE4116916C2 (de) * | 1991-05-24 | 1994-09-22 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Flotationseinrichtung zur Störstoff- insbesondere Druckfarbenentfernung aus Altpapiersuspensionen |
| AU5014293A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-29 | Turbocom, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mixing fluids |
| DE4314507C1 (de) * | 1993-05-03 | 1994-06-23 | Voith Gmbh J M | Injektor für Flotationseinrichtungen |
| AUPM383694A0 (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1994-03-10 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Selective separation of particulate material |
| FI94903C (fi) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-11-10 | Neles Jamesbury Oy | Menetelmä kaasuvirtauksen kuristamisen aiheuttaman melun vaimentamiseksi ja kaasuvirtauskanavalla varustettu laite |
| US5370283A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1994-12-06 | Nelson; Peter K. | Flow controller for carbonated beverages |
| DE4426159A1 (de) * | 1994-07-22 | 1994-12-08 | Voith Gmbh J M | Flotationseinrichtung |
| FR2727441B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-28 | 1997-01-31 | Lamort E & M | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'injection d'air dans un flux de pate a papier pour en operer le desencrage |
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| EP0869841B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-01 | 2003-06-04 | Heurtaux S.a.s. | Dispositif de generation de mousse |
| AUPO881797A0 (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1997-09-18 | Lewis, Michael Anthony | The twin vortex aerator and safety mixer |
| US7234857B2 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2007-06-26 | Wetend Technologies Oy | Method and apparatus for feeding a chemical into a liquid flow |
| FI108802B (fi) * | 1998-02-26 | 2002-03-28 | Wetend Technologies Oy | Menetelmä ja laite kemikaalin syöttämiseksi nestevirtaan sekä paperikoneen syöttöjärjestelmä |
| EP0989307B1 (de) * | 1998-09-24 | 2005-06-29 | ALSTOM Technology Ltd | Strömungskanal zum Durchtritt einer Zwei-Phasen Strömung |
| US6283626B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-09-04 | Institute For Advanced Engineering | Multiphase mixing apparatus using acoustic resonance |
| WO2000021650A1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Static mixer |
| US6443610B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-09-03 | B.E.E. International | Processing product components |
| SE521345C2 (sv) * | 1999-06-14 | 2003-10-21 | Johan Human | Förfarande och blandare för blandning av drivgas med en slurry |
| US6395175B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-05-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method and apparatus for energy efficient self-aeration in chemical, biochemical, and wastewater treatment processes |
| US6523573B2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-02-25 | Caldera Engineering, Lc | Flash tube device |
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| KR20160147482A (ko) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 가스 혼합부를 갖는 반도체 소자 제조 설비 |
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| WO2020033500A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-13 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems, methods and materials for hydrogen sulfide conversion |
| FR3084843B1 (fr) | 2018-08-10 | 2022-11-25 | Starklab | Dispositif de mise en contact d'un flux gazeux et d'un flux de liquide |
| CA3125491A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Systems, methods and materials for stable phase syngas generation |
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| AU2020340961A1 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2022-03-24 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Redox reaction facilitated carbon dioxide capture from flue gas and conversion to carbon monoxide |
| CN110773329B (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-09-01 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种适用于微细粒快速分选的湍流发生装置 |
| CN115672079A (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2023-02-03 | 青岛威巴克生物技术有限公司 | 混液混气装置及其混合方法 |
| CN118785956A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-10-15 | 氢科技知识产权私人有限公司受托于氢科技知识产权信托 | 用于气体注入的装置和方法 |
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| US1776741A (en) * | 1926-09-20 | 1930-09-23 | Louie D Schwab | Forced air mixer for gas engines |
| US3526391A (en) * | 1967-01-03 | 1970-09-01 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Homogenizer |
| US3702144A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1972-11-07 | Atlas Pacific Eng Co | Orifice structure having two different flow rates |
| US3809240A (en) * | 1971-12-06 | 1974-05-07 | Degremont | Method of injecting fluids into a flotation tank |
| FR2257326B1 (es) * | 1973-06-19 | 1976-05-28 | Rhone Progil | |
| CH564966A5 (es) * | 1974-02-25 | 1975-08-15 | Sauter Fr Ag Fabrik Elektrisch | |
| CH581493A5 (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-11-15 | Escher Wyss Ag | Static mixer for in line mixing - having sudden expansion with secondary fluid injection just prior to it |
| SE387862B (sv) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-09-20 | G A Staaf | Rorblandare, innefattande ett som en rotationskropp utformat hus, tva eller flera till detta anslutna rorledningar for tillforsel av blandningskomponenterna, samt ett till huset axiellt anslutet utloppsror |
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| GB8310494D0 (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1983-05-25 | Beloit Walmsley Ltd | Deinking |
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-
1986
- 1986-08-20 US US06/898,475 patent/US4861165A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-07-29 CA CA 543311 patent/CA1284799C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-04 BR BR8703970A patent/BR8703970A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-10 PH PH35644A patent/PH24344A/en unknown
- 1987-08-11 EP EP19870630145 patent/EP0256965B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-11 DE DE8787630145T patent/DE3766319D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-17 MX MX775787A patent/MX168465B/es unknown
- 1987-08-18 IN IN651/CAL/87A patent/IN167565B/en unknown
- 1987-08-20 CN CN87105652A patent/CN1009212B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-08-20 JP JP20910187A patent/JP2601283B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-20 PL PL1987267403A patent/PL157233B1/pl unknown
- 1987-08-20 KR KR1019870009109A patent/KR920007009B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2601283B2 (ja) | 1997-04-16 |
| EP0256965B1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
| IN167565B (es) | 1990-11-17 |
| CN1009212B (zh) | 1990-08-15 |
| KR920007009B1 (ko) | 1992-08-24 |
| PL267403A1 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
| KR880002568A (ko) | 1988-05-09 |
| DE3766319D1 (de) | 1991-01-03 |
| EP0256965A2 (en) | 1988-02-24 |
| CN87105652A (zh) | 1988-03-02 |
| JPS6354924A (ja) | 1988-03-09 |
| CA1284799C (en) | 1991-06-11 |
| EP0256965A3 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
| PL157233B1 (en) | 1992-05-29 |
| PH24344A (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| BR8703970A (pt) | 1988-04-05 |
| US4861165A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
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