MD606Z - Trap for insect pests - Google Patents

Trap for insect pests Download PDF

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Publication number
MD606Z
MD606Z MDS20120110A MDS20120110A MD606Z MD 606 Z MD606 Z MD 606Z MD S20120110 A MDS20120110 A MD S20120110A MD S20120110 A MDS20120110 A MD S20120110A MD 606 Z MD606 Z MD 606Z
Authority
MD
Moldova
Prior art keywords
radiation source
power supply
optical radiation
insect pests
trap
Prior art date
Application number
MDS20120110A
Other languages
Romanian (ro)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Виктор ГОРБАН
Василе ВОЙНЯК
Алла ЯКИМЧУК
Original Assignee
Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм filed Critical Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм
Priority to MDS20120110A priority Critical patent/MD606Z/en
Publication of MD606Y publication Critical patent/MD606Y/en
Publication of MD606Z publication Critical patent/MD606Z/en

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Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the protection of gardens and field crops from insect pests.The trap for insect pests includes a frame (6), in the upper part of which is placed a self-contained low-voltage power supply (2), made in the form of a solar battery with a storage cell, to which is connected a black ultraviolet lamp (1) with a wavelength of 365 nm, mounted in the lower part of the power supply (2). On the lateral parts of the optical radiation source (1) are placed reflective screens (3). In the lower part of the optical radiation source (1) is placed an insect collector (4), to which is attached a vessel with preserving liquid (5).

Description

Invenţia se referă la agricultură, în special, la protejarea livezilor şi culturilor de câmp de insecte dăunătoare. The invention relates to agriculture, in particular, to protecting orchards and field crops from harmful insects.

Este cunoscut un dispozitiv mobil electrooptic pentru exterminarea insectelor zburătoare care include o carcasă, o sursă de alimentare, la care se conectează leduri şi un magnetron, în partea de jos a carcasei fiind amplasat un colector de insecte [1]. A mobile electro-optical device for exterminating flying insects is known, which includes a housing, a power supply, to which LEDs and a magnetron are connected, an insect collector being located at the bottom of the housing [1].

Dezavantajul acestui dispozitiv este utilizarea redusă a efectului de fotoatracţie, în cazul în care, pentru a spori efectul de atracţie, la sursa de lumină ultravioletă se adaugă o sursă de radiaţie de alte culori, care au o eficacitate redusă de atracţie. The disadvantage of this device is the reduced use of the photoattraction effect, where, in order to enhance the attraction effect, a radiation source of other colors, which have a reduced attraction effectiveness, is added to the ultraviolet light source.

Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia propusă este sporirea eficienţei de capturare a insectelor dăunătoare prin mărirea efectului de atracţie a diferitelor specii de insecte dăunătoare de către sursa de radiaţie optică a dispozitivului, precum şi crearea unui dispozitiv pentru capturarea insectelor cu alimentare autonomă. The problem solved by the proposed invention is to increase the efficiency of capturing harmful insects by increasing the attraction effect of different species of harmful insects by the optical radiation source of the device, as well as to create a device for capturing insects with autonomous power supply.

Dispozitivul, conform invenţiei, înlătură dezavantajul menţionat mai sus prin aceea că conţine o carcasă, în partea de sus a căreia este amplasată o sursă de alimentare autonomă de tensiune joasă, executată ca o baterie solară cu acumulator, la care este conectată o lampă de culoare neagră cu radiaţii ultraviolete cu lungimea de undă de 365 nm, montată în partea de jos a sursei de alimentare. Pe părţile laterale ale sursei de radiaţii optice sunt amplasate nişte ecrane reflectoare. În partea de jos a sursei de radiaţii optice este amplasat un colector de insecte, la care este cuplat un vas cu lichid conservant. The device, according to the invention, eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantage by containing a housing, in the upper part of which is located an autonomous low-voltage power supply, made as a solar battery with accumulator, to which is connected a black lamp with ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 365 nm, mounted in the lower part of the power supply. On the sides of the optical radiation source are placed some reflective screens. In the lower part of the optical radiation source is located an insect collector, to which is coupled a vessel with preservative liquid.

Rezultatul tehnic obţinut la utilizarea dispozitivului pentru capturarea insectelor dăunătoare este majorarea eficienţei acţiunii de atracţie şi, ca urmare, mărirea numărului de insecte dăunătoare de diferite specii atrase. Capturarea sistematică a dăunătorilor cu dispozitivul propus conduce la reducerea substanţială a indiciilor numerici ai populaţiei dăunătorilor şi creează condiţii pentru sporirea eficienţei insectelor benefice. Totodată dispozitivul propus înlătură necesitatea reîncărcării lui de la o sursă de curent datorită dotării acestuia cu baterie solară. The technical result obtained when using the device for capturing harmful insects is an increase in the efficiency of the attraction action and, as a result, an increase in the number of harmful insects of various species attracted. The systematic capture of pests with the proposed device leads to a substantial reduction in the numerical indices of the pest population and creates conditions for increasing the efficiency of beneficial insects. At the same time, the proposed device eliminates the need for recharging it from a power source due to its equipping with a solar battery.

Invenţia se explică prin desenul din figură, în care este reprezentată schema principială de ansamblu a dispozitivului pentru capturarea insectelor dăunătoare. The invention is explained by the drawing in the figure, which represents the general schematic diagram of the device for capturing harmful insects.

Dispozitivul pentru capturarea insectelor dăunătoare include carcasa 6, în partea de sus a căreia este amplasată sursa de alimentare autonomă 2 de tensiune joasă, executată ca o baterie solară cu acumulator, la care este conectată lampa 1 de culoare neagră cu radiaţii ultraviolete cu lungimea de undă de 365 nm, montată în partea de jos a sursei de alimentare 2. Pe părţile laterale ale sursei de radiaţii optice 1 sunt amplasate ecrane reflectoare 3. În partea de jos a sursei de radiaţii optice 1 este amplasat colectorul de insecte 4, la care este cuplat vasul cu lichid conservant 5. The device for capturing harmful insects includes the housing 6, in the upper part of which is located the autonomous low-voltage power supply 2, made as a solar battery with a battery, to which is connected the black lamp 1 with ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 365 nm, mounted in the lower part of the power supply 2. On the sides of the optical radiation source 1 are placed reflective screens 3. In the lower part of the optical radiation source 1 is located the insect collector 4, to which the vessel with preservative liquid 5 is coupled.

Includerea sursei de radiaţii optice se efectuează în mod automat în timp de noapte cu ajutorul unui fotosenzor. The optical radiation source is switched on automatically at night using a photosensor.

Dispozitivul funcţionează în modul următor. The device operates in the following mode.

Pe câmpurile monitorizate sau protejate se instalează dispozitivul şi se pregăteşte pentru exploatare, se cuplează vasul cu lichid conservant 5, se include butonul de start în regimul de aşteptare. Fotosenzorul la orele de noapte dă comanda de activare a sursei de radiaţii optice 1. În perioada de maximă activitate a insectelor de noapte, având fototaxisul pozitiv, ele sunt atrase de sursa de radiaţii optice spre dispozitiv, unde sunt capturate de elementele prevăzute şi vasul cu lichid conservant. Evidenţa şi analiza insectelor capturate se efectuează în funcţie de necesitate, în fiecare oră sau zilnic în orele dimineţii. On the monitored or protected fields, the device is installed and prepared for operation, the container with preservative liquid 5 is connected, the start button is included in the standby mode. The photosensor at night gives the command to activate the optical radiation source 1. During the period of maximum activity of nocturnal insects, having positive phototaxis, they are attracted by the optical radiation source to the device, where they are captured by the provided elements and the container with preservative liquid. The record and analysis of the captured insects is carried out depending on the need, every hour or daily in the morning hours.

1. RU 2351129 C1 2009.04.10 1. RU 2351129 C1 2009.04.10

Claims (1)

Dispozitiv pentru capturarea insectelor dăunătoare, care include o carcasă (6), în partea de sus a căreia este amplasată o sursă de alimentare autonomă (2) de tensiune joasă, executată ca o baterie solară cu acumulator, la care este conectată o lampă (1) de culoare neagră cu radiaţii ultraviolete cu lungimea de undă de 365 nm, montată în partea de jos a sursei de alimentare (2), pe părţile laterale ale sursei de radiaţii optice (1) sunt amplasate nişte ecrane reflectoare (3); totodată, în partea de jos a sursei de radiaţii optice (1) este amplasat un colector de insecte (4), la care este cuplat un vas cu lichid conservant (5).Device for capturing harmful insects, which includes a housing (6), in the upper part of which is located an autonomous low-voltage power supply (2), made as a solar battery with accumulator, to which is connected a black lamp (1) with ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of 365 nm, mounted in the lower part of the power supply (2), on the sides of the optical radiation source (1) are placed some reflective screens (3); at the same time, in the lower part of the optical radiation source (1) is located an insect collector (4), to which is coupled a vessel with preservative liquid (5).
MDS20120110A 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Trap for insect pests MD606Z (en)

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MDS20120110A MD606Z (en) 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Trap for insect pests

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MDS20120110A MD606Z (en) 2012-07-31 2012-07-31 Trap for insect pests

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MD606Y MD606Y (en) 2013-03-31
MD606Z true MD606Z (en) 2013-10-31

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD831Z (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-06-30 Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы Device for sterilization and virus infection of insect pests
MD864Z (en) * 2013-06-18 2015-08-31 Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы Device for application of the insect sterilizing agent in pheromone traps
MD937Z (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-03-31 Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы Device for catching insect pests
CN109169570A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-11 汪东升 A kind of pest trap collection device of agriculture and forestry dual-purpose
RU190558U1 (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-03 Иван Викторович Савчук Insect Monitoring Video Light

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD1114Z (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-08-31 Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы Mobile unit for attracting and exterminating injurious insects
MD1113Z (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-08-31 Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы Device for catching injurious insects during the rain

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU495062A1 (en) * 1973-10-08 1975-12-15 Device for catching insects
SU507287A1 (en) * 1974-10-01 1976-03-25 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Агролесомелиорации Insect trap
SU520091A1 (en) * 1974-08-15 1976-07-05 Insect trap
SU547201A2 (en) * 1976-01-12 1977-02-25 Insect trap
SU613746A1 (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-07-05 Всероссийский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сахарной Свеклы И Сахара Имени А.Л.Мазлумова Insect trap
RU2351129C1 (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-04-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" Mobile electro-optical device for killing flying insects
  • 2012

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU495062A1 (en) * 1973-10-08 1975-12-15 Device for catching insects
SU520091A1 (en) * 1974-08-15 1976-07-05 Insect trap
SU507287A1 (en) * 1974-10-01 1976-03-25 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Агролесомелиорации Insect trap
SU547201A2 (en) * 1976-01-12 1977-02-25 Insect trap
SU613746A1 (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-07-05 Всероссийский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сахарной Свеклы И Сахара Имени А.Л.Мазлумова Insect trap
RU2351129C1 (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-04-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" Mobile electro-optical device for killing flying insects

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD864Z (en) * 2013-06-18 2015-08-31 Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы Device for application of the insect sterilizing agent in pheromone traps
MD831Z (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-06-30 Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы Device for sterilization and virus infection of insect pests
MD937Z (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-03-31 Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы Device for catching insect pests
CN109169570A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-11 汪东升 A kind of pest trap collection device of agriculture and forestry dual-purpose
RU190558U1 (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-03 Иван Викторович Савчук Insect Monitoring Video Light

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Publication number Publication date
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