MD937Z - Device for catching insect pests - Google Patents
Device for catching insect pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- MD937Z MD937Z MDS20150039A MDS20150039A MD937Z MD 937 Z MD937 Z MD 937Z MD S20150039 A MDS20150039 A MD S20150039A MD S20150039 A MDS20150039 A MD S20150039A MD 937 Z MD937 Z MD 937Z
- Authority
- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- optical radiation
- insects
- radiation source
- insect
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027227 positive phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003144 traumatizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la agricultură, în special la protejarea culturilor de seră de insecte dăunătoare, de asemenea poate fi utilizată în cercetări entomologice pentru studiul faunei insectelor dăunătoare. The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to protecting greenhouse crops from harmful insects, and can also be used in entomological research for the study of harmful insect fauna.
Se cunoaşte o capcană pentru insecte, în care ca sursă de atracţie sunt utilizate ecrane cu adeziv de diferite culori, iar pentru exterminarea lor este folosit un colector cu lichid fixator [1]. An insect trap is known, in which screens with different colored adhesive are used as a source of attraction, and a collector with fixative liquid is used to exterminate them [1].
Dezavantajul acestei soluţii constă în faptul că prin efectul minim de atracţie eficacitatea procesului de monitorizare şi combatere a insectelor dăunătoare este mică. The disadvantage of this solution is that due to the minimal attraction effect, the effectiveness of the monitoring and control process of harmful insects is low.
Problema tehnică pe care o rezolvă invenţia este diminuarea numărului de insecte dăunătoare la culturile de seră prin mărirea efectului de atracţie selectivă a diferitor specii, utilizând surse de radiaţie optică şi ecrane reflectoare detaşabile de diferite culori cu adeziv aplicat pe acestea, precum şi colectoare de insecte cu lichid fixator conservant cu proprietăţi de reflectare a razelor ultraviolete. The technical problem solved by the invention is to reduce the number of harmful insects in greenhouse crops by increasing the selective attraction effect of different species, using optical radiation sources and removable reflective screens of different colors with adhesive applied to them, as well as insect collectors with preservative fixative liquid with ultraviolet ray reflection properties.
Dispozitivul pentru capturarea insectelor dăunătoare înlătură dezavantajul menţionat mai sus prin aceea că conţine o carcasă, în care, coaxial acesteia, este montată o sursă de radiaţie optică cu lungimea de undă de 310…365 nm, conectată printr-un releu fotoelectric pentru conectarea automată a ei la o sursă de alimentare, care este amplasată în interiorul carcasei în partea de sus a ei, iar releul este montat pe partea exterioară de sus a carcasei. Pe părţile laterale ale sursei de radiaţie optică sunt amplasate nişte ecrane reflectoare detaşabile de o culoare atractivă pentru insecte, cu adeziv aplicat pe acestea. Sub carcasă este amplasat un colector de insecte în formă de vas detaşabil cu lichid fixator conservant, cu proprietăţi de reflectare a razelor ultraviolete, în care este amplasat un separator, executat din plasă. The device for capturing harmful insects eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantage by containing a housing, in which, coaxially thereto, is mounted an optical radiation source with a wavelength of 310…365 nm, connected via a photoelectric relay for automatic connection thereof to a power source, which is located inside the housing in its upper part, and the relay is mounted on the upper outer part of the housing. On the sides of the optical radiation source are placed some removable reflective screens of an attractive color for insects, with adhesive applied thereto. Under the housing is placed an insect collector in the form of a removable vessel with a preservative fixative liquid, with ultraviolet ray reflecting properties, in which a separator made of mesh is located.
Invenţia se explică prin desenul din figură care reprezintă schema principială de ansamblu a dispozitivului. The invention is explained by the drawing in the figure which represents the general schematic diagram of the device.
Dispozitivul pentru capturarea insectelor dăunătoare conţine carcasa 1, în care, coaxial acesteia, este montată sursa de radiaţie optică 2 cu lungime de undă de 310…365 nm, cu un efect maxim de atragere a insectelor dăunătoare. Sub carcasa 1 este amplasat colectorul 3 de insecte în formă de vas detaşabil cu lichidul fixator conservant 4, cu proprietăţi de reflectare a razelor ultraviolete, contribuind la amplificarea efectului de atracţie a insectelor. În colectorul 3 este amplasat separatorul 5, executat din plasă, pentru scoaterea insectelor, fără a le trauma. Pentru sporirea efectului de exterminare a insectelor, ecranele reflectoare detaşabile 6, amplasate pe părţile laterale ale sursei 2, sunt confecţionate din material de culori cu efect pronunţat de atracţie a diferitor specii de insecte dăunătoare specifice culturilor de seră cu aplicarea adezivului pe ecranele 6. Sursa 2 este conectată prin releul fotoelectric 8 pentru conectarea automată a ei la sursa de alimentare 7, care este amplasată în interiorul carcasei 1 în partea de sus a ei, iar releul 8 este montat pe partea exterioară de sus a carcasei 1. The device for capturing harmful insects contains a housing 1, in which, coaxially with it, the optical radiation source 2 with a wavelength of 310…365 nm is mounted, with a maximum effect of attracting harmful insects. Under the housing 1, the insect collector 3 is located in the form of a removable vessel with the preservative fixative liquid 4, with properties of reflecting ultraviolet rays, contributing to the amplification of the effect of attracting insects. In the collector 3, the separator 5, made of mesh, is located, for removing insects, without traumatizing them. To enhance the insect extermination effect, the removable reflective screens 6, located on the sides of the source 2, are made of colored material with a pronounced effect of attracting different species of harmful insects specific to greenhouse crops with the application of adhesive on the screens 6. The source 2 is connected via the photoelectric relay 8 for its automatic connection to the power supply 7, which is located inside the housing 1 in its upper part, and the relay 8 is mounted on the upper outer part of the housing 1.
Dispozitivul pentru capturarea insectelor dăunătoare funcţionează în modul următor. The device for capturing harmful insects works in the following way.
În încăperile serelor, unde se cultivă plante agricole, se instalează dispozitivul şi se pregăteşte pentru exploatare, se cuplează colectorul 3 de insecte în formă de vas detaşabil cu lichidul 4, se instalează ecranele 6 şi se include butonul de start în regim de aşteptare. Releul 8, în timpul orelor de noapte, conectează automat sursa 2. În perioada de maximă activitate a insectelor nocturne, având fototaxisul pozitiv, acestea sunt atrase de sursa 2 spre dispozitiv, unde sunt capturate de ecranele 6 şi lichidul 4. În coliziune cu ecranele 6, insectele se lipesc de suprafaţa lor lipicioasă. Lichidul 4, având proprietăţi de reflectare a razelor ultraviolete, de asemenea atrage o mare parte de insecte dăunătoare, care cad în mediul lichidului 4 şi pier, astfel se majorează eficacitatea măsurilor de combatere. Materialul obţinut poate fi studiat atât din punct de vedere sistematic, cât şi numeric pentru obţinerea dinamicii de zbor a fiecărei specii de insecte dăunătoare prezente în seră. In greenhouses, where agricultural plants are grown, the device is installed and prepared for operation, the insect collector 3 in the form of a removable vessel with liquid 4 is connected, screens 6 are installed and the start button is included in the standby mode. Relay 8, during the night hours, automatically connects the source 2. During the period of maximum activity of nocturnal insects, having positive phototaxis, they are attracted by the source 2 to the device, where they are captured by screens 6 and liquid 4. In collision with screens 6, insects stick to their sticky surface. Liquid 4, having properties of reflecting ultraviolet rays, also attracts a large part of harmful insects, which fall into the environment of liquid 4 and perish, thus increasing the effectiveness of control measures. The obtained material can be studied both systematically and numerically to obtain the flight dynamics of each species of harmful insects present in the greenhouse.
Rezultatul tehnic obţinut se datorează faptului că dispozitivul asigură amplificarea efectului de atracţie a insectelor dăunătoare prin utilizarea sursei de radiaţie optică cu lungime de undă de 310…365 nm, care contribuie la sporirea eficacităţii de exterminare ulterioară cu ajutorul ecranelor reflectoare detaşabile cu adeziv aplicat pe acestea şi al colectorului de insecte în formă de vas detaşabil cu lichid fixator conservant. Controlul numărului de insecte dăunătoare în sere, folosind acest dispozitiv, contribuie la reducerea semnificativă a numărului de insecte dăunătoare prin exterminarea sistematică a acestora, limitând la minimum consumul de insecticide. The technical result obtained is due to the fact that the device ensures the amplification of the attraction effect of harmful insects by using the optical radiation source with a wavelength of 310…365 nm, which contributes to increasing the effectiveness of subsequent extermination with the help of removable reflective screens with adhesive applied to them and the insect collector in the form of a removable vessel with a preservative fixative liquid. Controlling the number of harmful insects in greenhouses, using this device, contributes to a significant reduction in the number of harmful insects by systematically exterminating them, limiting the consumption of insecticides to a minimum.
1. RU 2218762 C1 2003.12.20 1. RU 2218762 C1 2003.12.20
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20150039A MD937Z (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Device for catching insect pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20150039A MD937Z (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Device for catching insect pests |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD937Y MD937Y (en) | 2015-08-31 |
| MD937Z true MD937Z (en) | 2016-03-31 |
Family
ID=54064859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20150039A MD937Z (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Device for catching insect pests |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MD (1) | MD937Z (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD1114Z (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-08-31 | Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы | Mobile unit for attracting and exterminating injurious insects |
| MD1113Z (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-08-31 | Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы | Device for catching injurious insects during the rain |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU495062A1 (en) * | 1973-10-08 | 1975-12-15 | Device for catching insects | |
| SU520091A1 (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1976-07-05 | Insect trap | |
| SU1468487A1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-03-30 | Ташкентский Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Arrangement for catching insects |
| SU1664228A1 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1991-07-23 | В.В.Яременко | Killer of flying insects |
| SU1748769A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1992-07-23 | Московский государственный педагогический институт им.В.И.Ленина | Insect trap with timed insect separation |
| RU2218762C1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-12-20 | Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина РАН | Insect trap |
| MD606Z (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-10-31 | Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм | Trap for insect pests |
| MD831Y (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-11-30 | Institutul De Genetică, Fiziologie Şi Protecţie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Ştiinţe A Moldovei | Device for sterilization and virus infection of insect pests |
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 MD MDS20150039A patent/MD937Z/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU495062A1 (en) * | 1973-10-08 | 1975-12-15 | Device for catching insects | |
| SU520091A1 (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1976-07-05 | Insect trap | |
| SU1468487A1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1989-03-30 | Ташкентский Сельскохозяйственный Институт | Arrangement for catching insects |
| SU1664228A1 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1991-07-23 | В.В.Яременко | Killer of flying insects |
| SU1748769A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1992-07-23 | Московский государственный педагогический институт им.В.И.Ленина | Insect trap with timed insect separation |
| RU2218762C1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-12-20 | Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина РАН | Insect trap |
| MD606Z (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-10-31 | Институт По Защите Растений И Экологического Сельского Хозяйства Анм | Trap for insect pests |
| MD831Y (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-11-30 | Institutul De Genetică, Fiziologie Şi Protecţie A Plantelor Al Academiei De Ştiinţe A Moldovei | Device for sterilization and virus infection of insect pests |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD937Y (en) | 2015-08-31 |
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| FG9Y | Short term patent issued | ||
| MK4Y | Short term patent expired |