MD1793C2 - Motor cu ardere internă şi procedeu de funcţionare a lui - Google Patents
Motor cu ardere internă şi procedeu de funcţionare a luiInfo
- Publication number
- MD1793C2 MD1793C2 MD96-0036A MD960036A MD1793C2 MD 1793 C2 MD1793 C2 MD 1793C2 MD 960036 A MD960036 A MD 960036A MD 1793 C2 MD1793 C2 MD 1793C2
- Authority
- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- volume
- piston
- pistons
- cylinder
- combustion space
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/02—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers the chamber being periodically isolated from its cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Motorul cu ardere internă conţine una sau mai multe perechi de primul şi al doilea cilindri (12, 14), volumul de lucru al pri¬mu¬lui cilindru (12) fiind mai mare decât al celui de-al doilea cilindru (14), precum şi cores¬punzător primul şi al doilea pistoane (16, 18). Al doilea piston (18) este dotat cu o tijă de acţionare (234) şi împarte al doilea cilin¬dru (14) în primul volum (15a), conţinând tija de acţionare a pistonului al doilea, şi al doilea volum (15b) între cele două pistoane. Primul cilindru (12) este dotat cu niplul de admisiune (25) a aerului şi niplul de eva¬cuare (27). Între cele două pistoane (16, 18) se for¬mează spaţiul de ardere, când pistoanele se află în poziţiile punctului mort interior, totodată spaţiul de ardere conţine al doilea volum. Mijloacele de transfer (39, 128) asigură posibilitatea curgerii gazu¬lui între primul volum (15a) şi spaţiul de ar¬dere spre sfârşitul cursei de compre-siune, în timp ce mijlocul de blocare (128) frânează mişcarea amestecului de combus¬tibil şi aer din primul volum în al doilea până la sfârşitul cursei de compresiune a pistonului al doilea (18). Injectorul (34) debitează combustibilul în primul volum în timpul cursei de aspiraţie a pistonului al doilea. Motorul de asemenea este dotat cu un mijloc de acţionare pentru punerea în miş¬care a celui de-al doilea piston (18), care con¬ţine un mijloc de blocare a celui de-al doilea piston (18) în poziţia punctului mort interior pe parcursul unei părţi a cursei utile a pri¬mului piston (16).Se propune de asemenea procedeul de func¬ţionare a acestui motor.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9313258A GB9313258D0 (en) | 1993-06-26 | 1993-06-26 | Internal combustion engine |
| GB939321126A GB9321126D0 (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1993-10-13 | Internal combustion engine |
| GB9403548A GB9403548D0 (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Internal combustion engine |
| PCT/GB1994/001354 WO1995000752A1 (en) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-23 | Internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD1793B2 MD1793B2 (ro) | 2001-11-30 |
| MD1793C2 true MD1793C2 (ro) | 2002-09-30 |
Family
ID=27266747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MD96-0036A MD1793C2 (ro) | 1993-06-26 | 1994-06-23 | Motor cu ardere internă şi procedeu de funcţionare a lui |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5560326A (ro) |
| EP (1) | EP0632191B1 (ro) |
| JP (1) | JP3081645B2 (ro) |
| KR (1) | KR100243635B1 (ro) |
| CN (1) | CN1079492C (ro) |
| AT (1) | ATE141997T1 (ro) |
| AU (1) | AU686638B2 (ro) |
| BR (1) | BR9407045A (ro) |
| CA (1) | CA2126659C (ro) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290985B6 (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE69400420T2 (ro) |
| DK (1) | DK0632191T3 (ro) |
| EE (1) | EE03035B1 (ro) |
| ES (1) | ES2092379T3 (ro) |
| GB (1) | GB2279407B (ro) |
| GR (1) | GR3021633T3 (ro) |
| IN (1) | IN189761B (ro) |
| LV (1) | LV11364B (ro) |
| MD (1) | MD1793C2 (ro) |
| RU (1) | RU2136918C1 (ro) |
| SK (1) | SK283980B6 (ro) |
| TW (1) | TW270956B (ro) |
| UA (1) | UA32582C2 (ro) |
| WO (1) | WO1995000752A1 (ro) |
Families Citing this family (75)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ290985B6 (cs) * | 1993-06-26 | 2002-11-13 | Coventry University | Spalovací motor a způsob dodávání paliva do spalovacího prostoru tohoto motoru |
| RU2168038C2 (ru) * | 1995-08-05 | 2001-05-27 | Ковентри Юниверсити, | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания |
| US6003487A (en) * | 1995-08-05 | 1999-12-21 | Merritt; Dan | Internal combustion engine |
| GB9605557D0 (en) * | 1996-03-16 | 1996-05-15 | Univ Coventry | Internal combustion engine |
| US6570265B1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 2003-05-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Hybrid vehicle driven by composit torque generated by an internal-combustion engine and an electric motor, and method of operating same |
| ES2192418T3 (es) * | 1998-11-24 | 2003-10-01 | Dan Merritt | Motor de combustion interna. |
| US6250263B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2001-06-26 | Mark Sisco | Dual piston cylinder configuration for internal combustion engine |
| JP2000352326A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの制御装置 |
| DE19950677A1 (de) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-04-26 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer zumindest einen in einem Zylinder geführten Arbeitskolben aufweisenden Brennkraftmaschine |
| EP1337747B1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2007-08-22 | Kenneth W. Cowans | High efficiency engine with variable compression ratio and charge (vcrc engine) |
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| US6880501B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2005-04-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Internal combustion engine |
| WO2003012266A1 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Internal combustion engine |
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| RU2204031C1 (ru) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-10 | Солдатов Борис Владимирович | Предкамерный двигатель внутреннего сгорания |
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| CN1580515A (zh) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-16 | 张胜利 | 二次膨胀活塞式内燃机 |
| DE102005006491B4 (de) * | 2005-02-12 | 2008-09-04 | Audi Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung von Nockenprofilen einer Nockenwelle einer mehrzylindrigen Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102005014093A1 (de) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zweipunktregelung einer Hochdruckpumpe für direkteinspritzende Ottomotoren |
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| US7559298B2 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2009-07-14 | Cleeves Engines Inc. | Internal combustion engine |
| FI121895B (fi) * | 2007-01-03 | 2011-05-31 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Mäntämoottori |
| AT502969B1 (de) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine |
| WO2010027238A2 (ko) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Choi Jin Hee | 왕복 피스톤 엔진 및 그 작동 방법 |
| US20100147269A1 (en) * | 2008-11-23 | 2010-06-17 | Cleeves Engines Inc. | Internal Combustion Engine With Optimal Bore-To-Stroke Ratio |
| RU2391550C1 (ru) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт "НАМИ" | Способ питания двигателя внутреннего сгорания с искровым зажиганием |
| US8215268B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-07-10 | Claudio Barberato | Three-stroke internal combustion engine, cycle and components |
| DE102010032055B4 (de) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-01-08 | Hong Kong Meta Co. Ltd. | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
| WO2012048301A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | Variable compression ratio systems for opposed-piston and other internal combustion engines, and related methods of manufacture and use |
| US8881708B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2014-11-11 | Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | Control of combustion mixtures and variability thereof with engine load |
| US9650951B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2017-05-16 | Pinnacle Engines, Inc. | Single piston sleeve valve with optional variable compression ratio capability |
| US8763383B2 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2014-07-01 | Evolution Motorsports | Exhaust flow divider |
| US9476347B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2016-10-25 | Woodward, Inc. | Controlled spark ignited flame kernel flow in fuel-fed prechambers |
| US8584648B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2013-11-19 | Woodward, Inc. | Controlled spark ignited flame kernel flow |
| US9172217B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2015-10-27 | Woodward, Inc. | Pre-chamber spark plug with tubular electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| FR2980239A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-22 | Michel Pierre Marie Toulminet | Moteur thermique a preinjection et a vaporisation pour tous combustibles, a cylindree operationnelle variable, a recuperation d'energie cinetique, a stockage et a reutilisation pneumatique et electrique |
| US10344687B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2019-07-09 | Ge Global Sourcing Llc | Fuel selection method and related system for a mobile asset |
| US11643986B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2023-05-09 | Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc | Multi-fuel system and method |
| US20160222895A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-08-04 | General Electric Company | Multi-fuel system and method |
| US11905897B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2024-02-20 | Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc | Fuel selection method and related system for a mobile asset |
| US9249744B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-02-02 | General Electric Company | Method for operating an engine |
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| KR101926861B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-29 | 2019-03-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 프리챔버 제트점화기 및 이를 적용한 연소실을 갖춘 엔진 |
| CN103375242B (zh) * | 2012-04-23 | 2019-11-12 | 北京奋进科技有限公司 | 内燃机混合燃烧控制方法 |
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| US12359633B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2025-07-15 | Transportation Ip Holdings, Llc | Method for operating an engine |
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| US10012153B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2018-07-03 | General Electric Company | System and method for engine control |
| CN102937052A (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 发动机可变压缩比机构 |
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| US9765682B2 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2017-09-19 | Woodward, Inc. | Multi-chamber igniter |
| US9121355B2 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-09-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Octane separation system and operating method |
| CN103452660B (zh) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-01-20 | 蒋虎 | 一种发动机 |
| KR101459955B1 (ko) | 2013-10-11 | 2014-11-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 제트이그니션 장치 |
| EP2992195B1 (de) | 2014-01-21 | 2016-09-21 | KREUTER, Peter | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine sowie verfahren zum betreiben einer hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
| US10450943B2 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2019-10-22 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Otto and diesel cycles employing spinning gas |
| US20190226419A1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2019-07-25 | Xiangjin Zhou | Hybrid combustion mode of internal combustion engine and controller thereof, internal combustion engine, and automobile |
| WO2016154056A1 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Woodward, Inc. | Parallel prechamber ignition system |
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| US10161344B2 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2018-12-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Leaky injector mitigation action for vehicles during idle stop |
| US9890689B2 (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2018-02-13 | Woodward, Inc. | Gaseous fuel combustion |
| US10221798B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2019-03-05 | Ge Global Sourcing Llc | Method and systems for airflow control |
| CN109072763A (zh) | 2016-01-14 | 2018-12-21 | 那提勒斯工程有限责任公司 | 压缩点火引擎的改良系统及方法 |
| US10927750B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2021-02-23 | Nautilus Engineering, Llc | Systems and methods of compression ignition engines |
| US10018104B2 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-07-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Combustion ignition device for an internal combustion engine |
| CZ308272B6 (cs) * | 2017-07-04 | 2020-04-08 | ÄŚeskĂ© vysokĂ© uÄŤenĂ technickĂ© v Praze | Zážehový plynový spalovací motor |
| WO2019027800A2 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-07 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | DIESEL ENGINE WITH TURBULENT JET IGNITION |
| CN109281826B (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-11-08 | 西安交通大学 | 一种用于实验室快速压缩机的压缩终点温度调节方法 |
| US11415041B2 (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2022-08-16 | Woodward, Inc. | Flame triggered and controlled volumetric ignition |
| US11408329B2 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-08-09 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Engine turbulent jet ignition system |
| US11939905B2 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2024-03-26 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Internal combustion engine including multiple fuel injections external to a pre-chamber |
| RU2755372C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-09-15 | Александр Тихонович Зыбин | Четырехтактный двигатель с регулируемыми наполнением рабочего цилиндра и степенью сжатия топливной смеси |
| WO2023055475A2 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-04-06 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Actuation system for an internal combustion engine |
| CN118309553B (zh) * | 2023-01-06 | 2025-11-25 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 氢气发动机及燃烧控制方法 |
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1994
- 1994-06-23 CZ CZ19953453A patent/CZ290985B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 CN CN94193159A patent/CN1079492C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 DK DK94304585.6T patent/DK0632191T3/da active
- 1994-06-23 KR KR1019950705840A patent/KR100243635B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 TW TW083105717A patent/TW270956B/zh active
- 1994-06-23 JP JP07502581A patent/JP3081645B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 CA CA002126659A patent/CA2126659C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 ES ES94304585T patent/ES2092379T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 US US08/264,320 patent/US5560326A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 GB GB9412536A patent/GB2279407B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 MD MD96-0036A patent/MD1793C2/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 SK SK1575-95A patent/SK283980B6/sk unknown
- 1994-06-23 UA UA95125409A patent/UA32582C2/uk unknown
- 1994-06-23 WO PCT/GB1994/001354 patent/WO1995000752A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-23 DE DE69400420T patent/DE69400420T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 AT AT94304585T patent/ATE141997T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 AU AU69783/94A patent/AU686638B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-23 RU RU96102762A patent/RU2136918C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 BR BR9407045A patent/BR9407045A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 EP EP94304585A patent/EP0632191B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-24 IN IN797DE1994 patent/IN189761B/en unknown
- 1994-09-06 EE EE9400101A patent/EE03035B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-12-21 LV LVP-95-380A patent/LV11364B/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-11-14 GR GR960403004T patent/GR3021633T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU83210A1 (ru) * | 1946-07-18 | 1949-11-30 | Е.Е. Белов | Коловратна реверсивна парова машина |
| GB2155546A (en) * | 1984-03-10 | 1985-09-25 | Coventry City Council | Internal combustion engine |
| GB2186913A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-26 | Coventry City Council | Internal combustion engine |
| GB2218153A (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1989-11-08 | Dan Merritt | Internal combustion engine |
| US5009207A (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1991-04-23 | Dan Merritt | Internal combustion engine |
| EP0437920A1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-07-24 | Zeneca Limited | Reactive dyes |
| GB2238830A (en) * | 1989-12-06 | 1991-06-12 | Univ Coventry | Internal combustion engine |
| RU2020245C1 (ru) * | 1990-02-13 | 1994-09-30 | Николай Михайлович Харлов | Поршневая машина |
| GB2246394A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-01-29 | Dan Merritt | I.C. engine with combustion in communicating cylinders |
| GB2261028A (en) * | 1991-11-02 | 1993-05-05 | Univ Coventry | I.c. engine with combustion in communicating cylinders |
| EP0541291A1 (en) * | 1991-11-02 | 1993-05-12 | Merritt, Dan, Dr. | Internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE141997T1 (de) | 1996-09-15 |
| UA32582C2 (uk) | 2001-02-15 |
| TW270956B (ro) | 1996-02-21 |
| SK157595A3 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| JPH08512112A (ja) | 1996-12-17 |
| AU6978394A (en) | 1995-01-17 |
| DE69400420D1 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
| EP0632191A1 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| EE03035B1 (et) | 1997-08-15 |
| GB2279407A (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| SK283980B6 (sk) | 2004-06-08 |
| CZ290985B6 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
| GR3021633T3 (en) | 1997-02-28 |
| CA2126659C (en) | 1999-06-01 |
| LV11364A (lv) | 1996-06-20 |
| CN1079492C (zh) | 2002-02-20 |
| JP3081645B2 (ja) | 2000-08-28 |
| RU2136918C1 (ru) | 1999-09-10 |
| IN189761B (ro) | 2003-04-19 |
| DK0632191T3 (da) | 1996-10-14 |
| EP0632191B1 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
| BR9407045A (pt) | 1996-08-13 |
| ES2092379T3 (es) | 1996-11-16 |
| LV11364B (en) | 1996-10-20 |
| DE69400420T2 (de) | 1997-01-23 |
| GB2279407B (en) | 1996-07-10 |
| CA2126659A1 (en) | 1994-12-27 |
| KR100243635B1 (ko) | 2000-03-02 |
| CN1129470A (zh) | 1996-08-21 |
| WO1995000752A1 (en) | 1995-01-05 |
| AU686638B2 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
| CZ345395A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
| MD1793B2 (ro) | 2001-11-30 |
| GB9412536D0 (en) | 1994-08-10 |
| US5560326A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| KA4A | Patent for invention lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) | ||
| MM4A | Patent for invention definitely lapsed due to non-payment of fees |