LV11334B - Apparatus and methods for the utilization of combustible materials especially of industrial and household waste - Google Patents

Apparatus and methods for the utilization of combustible materials especially of industrial and household waste Download PDF

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Publication number
LV11334B
LV11334B LVP-93-1368A LV931368A LV11334B LV 11334 B LV11334 B LV 11334B LV 931368 A LV931368 A LV 931368A LV 11334 B LV11334 B LV 11334B
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LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
waste
gasification
dome
reactor
silicates
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Application number
LVP-93-1368A
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English (en)
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LV11334A (lv
Inventor
Peter Jeney
Ernst Christen
Original Assignee
Peter Jeney
Ernst Christen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP92122005A external-priority patent/EP0603429A1/de
Application filed by Peter Jeney, Ernst Christen filed Critical Peter Jeney
Publication of LV11334A publication Critical patent/LV11334A/lv
Publication of LV11334B publication Critical patent/LV11334B/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. LV 11334 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Gazifikācijas iekārta, kura ietver vai sastāv no sadedzināšanas vai gazifikācijas reaktora (1), kuram ir sadedzināšanas vai gazifikācijas kamera, ar vismaz vienu atvērumu kurināmā padevei, vismaz viens gāzes pievads un vismaz viens gāzes izvads, kas atšķiras ar to, ka sadedzināšanas vai gazifikācijas reaktors ir dubultkupola reaktors (1) ar sadedzināšanas vai gazifikācijas kameru, kuru veido ārējais kupols (1B) un rotētspējīgs, ieteicamāk koncentrisks, iekšējais kupols (1A), pie tam ieteicams, ka vismaz viens no minētajiem kupoliem (1A, 1B) ir regulējams vertikālā līmenī.
  2. 2. Gazifikācijas iekārta saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka dubultkupola reaktoram (1) ir vismaz viens pievads, lai tieši un/vai netieši pievadītu gāzes maisījumu, kurš satur ūdeņradi un/vai skābekli.
  3. 3. Gazifikācijas iekārta saskaņā ar 1. vai 2. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka dubultkupola reaktors (1) ir tieši un/vai netieši savienots ar vismaz vienu katalizatoru staciju (2), kura ražo ūdeņraža un skābekļa gāzu maisījumu.
  4. 4. Gazifikācijas iekārta saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1.- 3. punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka dubultkupola reaktora (1) izplūdes gāzu izvads ir tieši vai netieši savienots ar enerģiju ražojošo dzinēju, kurš darbina ģeneratoru (3).
  5. 5. Gazifikācijas iekārta saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1. - 4. punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka enerģiju ražojošajam dzinējam, kas darbina ģeneratoru (3) ir izplūdes gāzu izvads, kurš ļauj gāzes vismaz daļēji atgriezt gazifikācijas reaktorā (1).
  6. 6. Gazifikācijas iekārta saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1. - 5. punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka dubultkupola reaktora (1) kupoli (1A, 1B) izgatavoti no siltumizturīga, speciāla keramiska materiāla vai piemērota metāla sakausējuma.
  7. 7. Paņēmiens organisku rūpniecisko un/vai sadzīves atkritumu pārvēršanai enerģētiskajās briketēs ar noteiktu siltumspēju, kas atšķiras ar to, ka cietos atkritumus sasmalcina, pēc tam cietos atkritumus sajauc ar šķidrajiem atkritumiem un pievieno cietēšanas līdzekli ar sekojošu maisījuma sacietināšanu zem spiediena.
  8. 8. Paņēmiens saaskaņā ar 7. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka sasmalcinātos cietos atkritumus kombinē ar šķidrajiem atkritumiem attiecībās 65 - 45 % cieto atkritumu : 35 -55 % šķidro atkritumu. -2-
  9. 9. Paņēmiens saskaņā ar 7. vai 8. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka kā cietēšanas komponentus izmanto akrilēsterus un/vai šķīstošos silikātus un/vai poliakrilskābes un/vai to sāļus un/vai poliolus kombinācijā ar diizocionātiem.
  10. 10. Paņēmiens saskaņā ar jebkuru no 7. - 9. punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka pirms to sajaukšanas ar cietiem atkritumiem, šķidrajiem atkritumiem kā ķīmiskos reaģentus piejauc skābes un/vai bāzes un/vai reducējošas un/vai oksidējošas vielas, pie kam maisīšanas gaitā iespējama šādu vielu regulēšana un atkārtota dozēšana un kura reaģējošās vielas varbūt pašas ir atkritumi.
  11. 11. Paņēmiens saskaņā ar jebkuru no 7. -10. punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka atkritumiem tiek pievienoti lantanīdi vai nu iepriekš vai kopā ar mangānu un/vai cinku un/vai niķeli un/vai varu un/vai silikātiem, ieteicamāk vienu vai vairākiem šeit minēto metālu silikātiem.
  12. 12. Paņēmiens saskaņā ar jebkuru no 7. -11. punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka sacietēšanai visu maisījumu apstrādā temperatūrā no 20 - 120°C un spiediena 2 - 400 kg/cm2.
  13. 13. Paņēmiens saskaņā ar jebkuru no 7.-12. punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka atkritumproduktu apstrādi ar rentgenstarojumu veic pirms maisīšanas tvertnes (23).
  14. 14. Kurināmā degšanu raksturojušu lielumu paaugstināšanas līdzeklis, kas atšķiras ar to, ka satur lantanīdus skābā šķīdumā.
  15. 15. Līdzeklis saskaņā ar 14. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka lantanīdi ir lantāns un/vai cērijs vai arī satur lantānu un/vai cēriju.
  16. 16. Līdzeklis saskaņā ar 14. vai 15. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tas satur mangānu un/vai cinku un/vai niķeli un/vai varu un/vai silikātus, īpaši vienu vai vairākus šeit minēto metālu silikātus.
  17. 17. Līdzekļa saskaņā ar jebkuru no 14. - 16. punktam izmantošana ūdeņraža/skābekļa gāzu maisījuma ieguvei un/vai kā piedeva šķidrajiem atkritumiem.
  18. 18. Cietais kurināmais, kurš iegūts no organiskiem rūpnieciskiem vai sadzīves atkritumiem, kuram ir noteikta siltumspēja un kurš satur lantanīdus, kas atšķiras ar to, ka satur mangāna un/vai cinka un/vai niķeļa un/vai vara silikātus.
  19. 19. Cietais kurināmais saskaņā ar 18. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tā siltumspēja ir virs 1500 BTU (Britu siltuma vienības), vēlams starp 4000 -5500 BTU.
  20. 20. Cietais kurināmais saskaņā ar 18. vai 19. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tam ir neitrāla pH-vērtība.
LVP-93-1368A 1992-12-24 1993-12-23 Apparatus and methods for the utilization of combustible materials especially of industrial and household waste LV11334B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92122005A EP0603429A1 (de) 1992-12-24 1992-12-24 Brennstoff aus Industrieabfällen
EP93120170A EP0604826A1 (de) 1992-12-24 1993-12-15 Anlage und Verfahren zur Verwertung brennbarer Stoffe, insbesondere Industrieabfälle und Hausmüll

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
LV11334A LV11334A (lv) 1996-06-20
LV11334B true LV11334B (en) 1996-10-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LVP-93-1368A LV11334B (en) 1992-12-24 1993-12-23 Apparatus and methods for the utilization of combustible materials especially of industrial and household waste

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US5464454A (lv)
EP (1) EP0604826A1 (lv)
JP (1) JPH06293890A (lv)
KR (1) KR940015367A (lv)
CN (1) CN1093454A (lv)
AU (1) AU665474B2 (lv)
BG (1) BG61459B1 (lv)
CA (1) CA2112337A1 (lv)
FI (1) FI935829A (lv)
IL (1) IL108116A (lv)
IS (1) IS4113A (lv)
LV (1) LV11334B (lv)
NO (1) NO934803L (lv)
PL (1) PL301625A1 (lv)
RU (1) RU2120468C1 (lv)
SI (1) SI9300672A (lv)
SK (1) SK147093A3 (lv)
TR (1) TR28920A (lv)

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DE4437012C2 (de) * 1994-10-15 1997-01-23 Reinhard Dr Greiff Verfahren zur Verwertung von kontaminiertem Holz und Holzprodukten durch Vergasung
DK1252273T3 (da) * 1999-12-30 2006-10-02 Gert Hjort Jensen Fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af pulverformigt materiale
KR20020080579A (ko) * 2001-04-16 2002-10-26 주식회사 명현엔지니어링 가연성 폐기물을 폐기물 고형연료로 성형시키는 방법 및장치
KR20010069823A (ko) * 2001-05-14 2001-07-25 김종화 폐열가소성수지를 이용한 대체연료의 제조방법과 생산된연료
KR100477289B1 (ko) * 2001-12-28 2005-03-18 김상길 폐액 및 폐기물과 안정화처리를 하기 위한 고화제와 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 고형화 처리방법
KR20030062023A (ko) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-23 홍순희 연료용 첨가제 조성물
DK1607681T3 (da) * 2004-06-10 2011-11-14 Scoutech S R L Fremgangsmåde og apparat til varmebehandling ved høj temperatur af brændbart materiale, navnlig affald
US8163045B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-04-24 Sharps Compliance, Inc Method and system of making a burnable fuel
DE102010009721B4 (de) * 2010-03-01 2012-01-19 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Wasserverteilsystem und Verfahren zur Wasserverteilung in einem Vergasungsreaktor zur Durchführung eines schlackebildenden Flugstromverfahrens
RU2474609C1 (ru) * 2011-12-09 2013-02-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный университет путей сообщения" (СамГУПС) Способ производства топливных брикетов
JP2017131799A (ja) * 2016-01-25 2017-08-03 環境パートナーシップ株式会社 リサイクルシステム
CN110921664B (zh) * 2019-11-15 2024-07-16 太原理工大学 一种活性炭炭化炉生产系统

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BG61459B1 (bg) 1997-08-29
SI9300672A (en) 1994-09-30
CN1093454A (zh) 1994-10-12
EP0604826A1 (de) 1994-07-06
CA2112337A1 (en) 1994-06-25
IL108116A (en) 1998-01-04
BG98329A (bg) 1994-08-30
FI935829A (fi) 1994-06-25
AU665474B2 (en) 1996-01-04
RU2120468C1 (ru) 1998-10-20
PL301625A1 (en) 1994-06-27
NO934803L (no) 1994-06-27
SK147093A3 (en) 1995-01-12
KR940015367A (ko) 1994-07-20
JPH06293890A (ja) 1994-10-21
US5464454A (en) 1995-11-07
FI935829A0 (fi) 1993-12-23
LV11334A (lv) 1996-06-20
NO934803D0 (no) 1993-12-23
TR28920A (tr) 1997-07-21
AU5271593A (en) 1994-07-07
IS4113A (is) 1994-06-25
IL108116A0 (en) 1994-04-12

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