LT5230B - A system and method for creation of load units - Google Patents
A system and method for creation of load units Download PDFInfo
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- LT5230B LT5230B LT2004111A LT2004111A LT5230B LT 5230 B LT5230 B LT 5230B LT 2004111 A LT2004111 A LT 2004111A LT 2004111 A LT2004111 A LT 2004111A LT 5230 B LT5230 B LT 5230B
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- load
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
- B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
- B65B35/52—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging building-up the stack from the bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
- B65D71/04—Arrangements of flexible binders with protecting or supporting elements arranged between binder and articles or materials, e.g. for preventing chafing of binder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/063—Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets
- B65D71/066—Wrappers formed by one or more films or the like, e.g. nets and provided with inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Šis išradimas susijęs su sekcinių krovinių sudarymo sistema, tiksliau su sistema, 5 paremta dviem arba daugiau pozicijų, naudojamų formuojant sekcinius krovinius. Kiekvienas sekcinis krovinys formuojamas iš vieno arba daugiau atskirų paketų.The present invention relates to a system for forming a unit load, more particularly to a system based on two or more positions used to form a unit load. Each sectional load is formed from one or more individual packages.
Išradimo prielaidosPreconditions of the invention
Šiuo metu įprasta naudoti įvairių formų ir dydžių padėklus kaip pagrindą skirtingiems sekciniams kroviniams. Dažnai naudojami taip vadinami EUR mediniai padėklai. Padėklai, kaip tokie, užima palyginus svarbią vietą sandėliuojant, yra sunkūs ir gali būti griozdiški prižiūrėti. Be to, EUR padėklai paprastai naudojami pakartotinai, tai reiškia, kad jie dažnai grąžinami nenešdami jokio krovinio. Tam, kad būtų išvengta trūkumų su anksčiau naudotomis sistemomis, paremtomis EUR padėklais arba kitų formų padėklais, buvo pasiūlyta, kad vietoj EUR padėklų arba kitų padėklų galėtų būti panaudoti du arba daugiau mažesni, atskiri pakrovimo elementai arba pakrovimo antbriauniai.It is now common to use pallets of various shapes and sizes as the basis for different sectional loads. The so-called EUR wooden pallets are often used. Pallets as such occupy a relatively important place in storage, are heavy and can be cumbersome to maintain. In addition, EUR pallets are usually reused, meaning that they are often returned without carrying any cargo. To avoid disadvantages with previously used systems based on EUR pallets or other forms of pallets, it has been suggested that two or more smaller, separate loading elements or loading ledges could be used instead of EUR pallets or other pallets.
Technikos lygiu žinomas transportavimo, sandėliavimo ir eksponavimo įrenginys, sudarantis tam tikrą padėklo tipą kai saugomos prekės yra grindinio plokštės arba į dėžes supakuoti gaminiai (GB 2312416 A), neišsprendžia visų paminėtų problemų.The state of the art transportation, storage, and display device that forms a particular type of pallet when stored items are floorboards or boxed products (GB 2312416 A) does not solve all of the above problems.
Išradimo esmėThe essence of the invention
Kadangi padidėjo pakrovimo antbriaunių panaudojimas, jaučiamas tinkamos atskirų sekcinių krovinių sudarymo sistemos ir būdo poreikis.As the use of loading ledges has increased, there is a need for an appropriate system and method for forming individual sectional loads.
Sekcinių krovinių sudarymo sistema ir būdas turėtų labiau atitikti pareikalavimų kiekį. Tokiu būdu, vienas iš tikslų yra tai, kad sistema ir būdas turėtų būti lengvai pritaikomi skirtingose situacijose ir dėl automatizacijos lygio, ir dėl paketų, sudarančių kiekvieną sekcinį krovinį formos ir dydžio.The system and method of section loading should be more responsive to the volume of demands. Thus, one of the goals is that the system and method should be easily adaptable to different situations, both because of the level of automation and the shape and size of the packages that make up each sectional load.
Kitas tikslas yra tas, kad sistemą ir būdą galima būtų atlikti, tęsti ir išlaikyti prieinamomis kainomis.Another goal is that the system and method can be executed, continued and maintained at affordable prices.
Dar kitas tikslas yra tas, kad sistema ir būdas turėtų funkcionuoti, naudojant skirtingas transportavimo priemones.Yet another object is that the system and method should function using different means of transport.
Pagal šį išradimą yra sukurta sekcinio krovinio sudarymo sistema. Šią sistemą sudaro dvi arba daugiau pozicijų sekciniams kroviniams formuoti. Pagal būdą naudojantį šią sistemą pirmoji pozicija naudojama vienam arba daugiau paketų surinkti ir patalpinti, kad suformuotų tinkamą sekcinį krovinį. Toliau pakrovimo antbriauniai talpinami ant sekcinių krovinių, o viena arba daugiau juostų ir (arba) tamprus įvynioklis apvyniojamas aplink sekcinius krovinius.In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a system for forming a unit load. This system consists of two or more positions for forming sectional loads. In the method utilizing this system, the first position is used to collect and place one or more packets to form a suitable sectional load. The loading ledges are then placed on the sectional loads, and one or more strips and / or elastic wraps are wrapped around the sectional loads.
T h..... LT 5230 B T h ..... LT 5230 B
Trumpas brėžinių aprašymasBrief description of the drawings
Išradimas toliau aprašomas, remiantis pavyzdžiu ir nuorodomis į pridedamus brėžinius. Brėžiniuose:The invention will be further described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
Fig. la- Ii parodyti skirtingi sekciniai kroviniai, suformuoti naudojant šį išradimą 5 Fig. 2 parodyta sekcinių krovinių sudarymo sistemos pagal šį išradimą dalis;FIG. Fig. 1 shows different sectional loads formed using the present invention. 2 shows a part of a sectional loading system according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 schematiškai parodytas vienas sistemos pagal šį išradimą įgyvendinimo variantas.FIG. 3 schematically illustrates one embodiment of a system according to the present invention.
Detalus pageidautinų įgyvendinimo variantų aprašymasDetailed description of preferred embodiments
Sistema ir būdas pagal šį išradimą remiasi prielaida, kad sekciniams kroviniams suformuoti naudojami skirtingų dydžių ir formų paketai 1. Nors visi parodyti paketai 1 yra paprastos stačiakampės formos, šios srities specialistui aišku, kad galima suformuoti sekcinius krovinius 4 ir iš kitų paprastų formų paketų.The system and method of the present invention are based on the assumption that packages of different sizes and shapes are used to form sectional loads.
Šis išradimas remiasi kelių pozicijų 8-10 panaudojimu, kuriose sėkmingai formuojami sekciniai kroviniai 4. Pirmojoje pozicijoje 8 vienas arba daugiau paketų 1 sukaupiami ir sudėliojami į reikiamą užbaigtą sekcinio krovinio 4 formą. Antrojoje pozicijoje 9 mažiausiai vienas pakrovimo antbriaunis 2 uždedamas ant kiekvienos iš dviejų priešingų sekcinio krovinio 4 apatinių kraštinių. Trečiojoje ir paskutinėje pozicijoje 10 juostos 7 ir (arba) tamprus įvynioklis arba panaši medžiaga apvyniojama aplink sekcinį krovinį, apimant pakrovimo antbriaunius 2, vieną arba daugiau kartų.The present invention is based on the use of multiple headings 8-10 for successfully forming sectional loads 4. In the first position 8, one or more packages 1 are accumulated and stacked in the required finished sectional cargo 4. In the second position 9, at least one loading ledge 2 is placed on each of the two opposite lower edges 4 of the sectional load. In the third and last position 10, the tape 7 and / or the elastic wrapper or the like is wrapped around the unit load including the loading ledges 2, one or more times.
Naudojami pakrovimo antbriauniai 2 paprastai yra PCT/DK01/00748 paraiškoje aprašytos rūšies arba bet kokie atitinkami pakrovimo elementai. Pakrovimo antbriauniai 2 paprastai turi L formos skerspjūvį. Pakrovimo antbriauniai 2 išdėstomi ant paketo arba panašaus elemento apatinės briaunos tokiu būdu, kad viena kiekvieno pakrovimo antbriaunio 2 dalis patalpinama po paketu, o kita dalis išilgai šio paketo šono. Pakrovimo antbriaunio 2 po paketu talpinama dalis turi iškyšas, kad galima būtų pakėlimo ir (arba) transportavimo priemonėms nuslysti po paketu.The loading ledges 2 used are generally of the type described in PCT / DK01 / 00748 or any appropriate loading member. The loading ledges 2 usually have an L-shaped cross-section. The loading ledges 2 are positioned on the underside of a packet or similar element such that one portion of each loading ledge 2 is positioned beneath the packet and the other portion along the side of the packet. The part of the loading ledge 2 located below the package has protrusions to allow the lifting and / or transport vehicles to slip under the package.
Jei, pavyzdžiui, sekciniai kroviniai 4 suformuojami iš kelių mažų paketų 1, gali reikėti papildomų pozicijų. Tokiu būdu, tokios papildomos pozicijos gali apimti pozicijas, kur suformuojami puskroviniai, iš kurių kiekvienas su pakrovimo antbriauniais 2. (Žr., pavyzdžiui, Fig. lc ir lf). Puskroviniai gali būti su juostomis, bet paprastai tai nebūtina. Tuomet tam tikras skaičius puskrovinių nukreipiami į poziciją galutiniems sekciniams kroviniams 4 formuoti. Taip pat galima turėti skirtingas pozicijas apvyniojimui juostomis 7 arba tampriu įvyniokliu. Kaip parodyta Fig. Ig ir lh, jei didelis kiekis mažų paketų 1 sudaro sekcinį krovinį 4, ant sekcinio krovinio 4 dugno gali būti padėta plokštė.If, for example, sectional loads 4 are formed of several small packages 1, additional positions may be required. Thus, such additional positions may include positions where semi-loads are formed, each with loading ledges 2. (See, e.g., Figs. Lc and lf). Semi-loads may be provided with straps, but are usually not required. Then a certain number of semi-loads are directed to the position to form the final sectional loads 4. It is also possible to have different positions for strip wrapping 7 or elastic wrapping. As shown in Figs. Ig and lh, if a large number of small packages 1 form a section load 4, a plate may be placed on the bottom of the section load 4.
Šios srities specialistui aišku, kad paketai 1 ir sekciniai kroviniai, atitinlama^gal^buti transportuojami į pozicijas ir tarp jų daugeliu skirtingų būdų. Be to, skirtingos pozicijos gali būti visiškai arba iš dalies aptarnaujamos rankiniu būdu ir (arba) automatizuotai. Šiame aprašyme naudojama išraiška „visiškai automatizuota“ reiškia, kad faktinis paketų 1 arba sekcinių krovinių 4 aptarnavimas atliekamas mechanizmu, robotu arba panašiai, kuris, iš kitos pusės, gali būti varomas automatiškai arba valdomas operatoriaus.It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that packages 1 and sectional loads, as appropriate, may be transported to and between positions in many different ways. In addition, different positions may be fully or partially serviced manually and / or automatically. The expression "fully automated" as used in this description means that the actual servicing of packages 1 or sectional loads 4 is performed by a mechanism, robot or the like, which, on the other hand, may be automatically driven or controlled by the operator.
Paketai 1 paprastai laikomi tam tikros rūšies sandėliuose. Pirmoji pozicija 8 paprastai išdėstoma sandėlyje arba greta jo arba panašiai. Šioje pirmojoje pozicijoje 8 surenkamas atitinkamas sekcinį krovinį suformuojančių paketų 1 skaičius. Sekciniai kroviniai 4 pagal šį išradimą gali būti suformuoti iš vieno paketo 1 arba iš daugelio paketų 1. Užbaigtų sekcinių krovinių reikiamas dydis nulems paketų 1 skaičių, naudojamų kiekvienam atskiram sekciniam kroviniui 4.Packages 1 are usually stored in some type of warehouse. The first position 8 is usually located in or adjacent to the warehouse or the like. This first position 8 collects the corresponding number of unit load packages 1. Sectional loads 4 according to the present invention may be formed from a single package 1 or a plurality of packages 1. The required size of the completed sectional loads will determine the number of packages 1 used for each individual sectional cargo 4.
Fig. 2 parodytame įgyvendinimo variante sekcinį krovinį 4 sudarantys paketai 1 surenkami ant konvejerio 6. Konvejerio 6 priemonėmis sekciniai kroviniai 4 pernešami į antrąją poziciją 9. Antrojoje pozicijoje 9 sekciniai kroviniai 4 talpinami mechanizme 5, kuriame kiekvienas sekcinis krovinys 4 aprūpinamas pakrovimo antbriauniais 2 mažiau ar labiau automatizuotu būdu. Kituose įgyvendinimo variantuose sekciniai kroviniai 2 aprūpinami daugiau rankiniu būdu (neparodyta). Tuomet sekcinis krovinys 4 su pakrovimo antbriauniais 2 papildomu konvejeriu 6 išgabenamas iš mechanizmo 5. Šios srities specialistui visiškai suprantama, kad gali būti naudojamos įvairios konvejerių formos, pavyzdžiui, juostos, diržai, ritiniai, krumpliaračiai ir t.t. Be to, šios srities specialistui visiškai suprantama, kad sekciniai kroviniai 4 gali būti transportuojami į mechanizmą 5 ir iš jo bet kuriomis tinkamomis priemonėmis, pavyzdžiui, pramoniniais sunkvežimiais, kranais, traversomis ir t.t.FIG. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the packages 1 forming the sectional load 4 are collected on a conveyor 6. By means of the conveyor 6, the sectional loads 4 are moved to the second position 9. way. In other embodiments, the unit loads 2 are provided more manually (not shown). The sectional load 4 with the loading ledges 2 is then removed from the mechanism 5. It is well understood by one skilled in the art that various forms of conveyors may be used, such as belts, belts, rollers, gears, and the like. In addition, it is well understood by one skilled in the art that sectional loads 4 can be transported to and from the mechanism 5 by any suitable means, such as industrial trucks, cranes, levers, and the like.
Pozicijoje 9, kurioje yra mechanizmas pakrovimo antbriauniams 2 pridėti, prie sekcinių krovinių pridedamas tinkamas skaičius pakrovimo antbriaunių 2. Fig. 1 schematiškai parodyta, kad priklausomai nuo paketo dydžio, turinio jautrumo ir panašiai pakrovimo antbriaunių 2 skaičius ant kiekvieno šono gali keistis, ir pakrovimo antbriauniai 2 gali būti išdėstomi keliais skirtingais aukščiais ir pločiais kiekviename sekciniame krovinyje 4.In position 9, which has a mechanism for attaching the loading ledges 2, a sufficient number of loading ledges 2 is added to the sectional loads. 1 schematically shows that, depending on the size of the package, the sensitivity of the contents and the like, the number of loading ledges 2 on each side may vary and the loading ledges 2 may be arranged at several different heights and widths in each sectional load 4.
Po to, kai mechanizmas 5 aprūpina sekcinius krovinius 4 pakrovimo antbriauniais 2, sekciniai kroviniai perkeliami į trečiąją poziciją 10. Šioje pozicijoje 10 sekciniai kroviniai aprūpinami juostomis 7 ir (arba) tampriu įvyniokliu ar panašiomis priemonėmis. Paprastai technikos lygiu žinomas mechanizmas naudojamas sekciniams kroviniams 4 aprūpinti juostomis, tampriais įvyniokliais arba panašiomis priemonėmis. Tačiau juostas 7, tamprų įvynioklį arba panašias priemones taip pat galima taikyti rankiniu būdu.After the mechanism 5 provides the unit loads 4 with the loading ledges 2, the unit loads are moved to the third position 10. In this position, the unit loads 10 are provided with straps 7 and / or an elastic wrapper or the like. Typically, a mechanism known in the art is used to provide sectional loads 4 with straps, elastic wraps or the like. However, the tapes 7, elastic wrap or the like can also be applied manually.
I 4 LT 5230 BI 4 LT 5230 B
Kai sekciniai kroviniai 4 palieka trečiąją poziciją 10, jie jau yra paruošti transportavimui bet kuriuo tinkamu būdu. Tokiu būdu, sekciniai kroviniai 4 nukreipiami į konteinerį, sunkvežimį, vagoną arba kitas transporto priemones.When the sectional loads 4 leave the third position 10, they are ready for transport by any suitable means. In this way, the sectional loads 4 are directed to a container, truck, wagon or other means of transport.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0201593A SE0201593L (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2002-05-28 | System and method for creating unit loads |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LT2004111A LT2004111A (en) | 2005-03-25 |
| LT5230B true LT5230B (en) | 2005-06-27 |
Family
ID=20287981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LT2004111A LT5230B (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2004-12-21 | A system and method for creation of load units |
Country Status (35)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050108988A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1509452B1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP4690035B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100982903B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1329250C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR040051A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE335665T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003224569B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0311319B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2487448C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60307458T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1509452T3 (en) |
| EG (1) | EG24726A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2270013T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1080052A1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20041130B1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL165202A (en) |
| IS (1) | IS2326B (en) |
| LT (1) | LT5230B (en) |
| LV (1) | LV13264B (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04011819A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY136116A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO328995B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ536646A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL206115B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1509452E (en) |
| RS (1) | RS50912B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2311325C2 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE0201593L (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1509452T1 (en) |
| TN (1) | TNSN04221A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI295259B (en) |
| UA (1) | UA80705C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003099660A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200409536B (en) |
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| US6786992B2 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-09-07 | Airdex International, Inc. | Method of making a dunnage platform |
| SE528003C2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-08-01 | Inter Ikea Systems Bv | Platform to be used as support for goods |
| US7963397B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2011-06-21 | Seagle Vance L | Modular, knock-down, light weight, thermally insulating, tamper proof shipping container and fire retardant shipping container bag |
| US7689481B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2010-03-30 | Airdex International, Inc. | Light weight, strong, fire retardant dunnage platform bag and system of loading, dispensing and using bag |
| ITMI20061737A1 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Snam Progetti | PROCEDURE FOR THE TRANSPORT OF SULFUR TO LOW RISK AND TO ZERO EMISSION FROM SOLID SULFUR DEPOSITS IN BLOCKS OF CONSIDERABLE DIMENSIONS |
| EP2657147B1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2016-10-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Reusable packaging box |
| CN102673884B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-12-24 | 山东润科机电设备有限公司 | Ceramic tile stack, and stacking method |
| CN105197344A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 艾尔戴克斯国际公司 | Load bearing structure |
| DE102018209421A1 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | Albrecht Bäumer GmbH & Co.KG Spezialmaschinenfabrik | Device for storing and transporting large-volume foam blocks |
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| GB2312416A (en) | 1996-04-27 | 1997-10-29 | Robin Stannard | Transport, Storage & Display Devce |
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2003
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- 2003-04-24 ES ES03721239T patent/ES2270013T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-24 MX MXPA04011819A patent/MXPA04011819A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-24 EP EP03721239A patent/EP1509452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-24 AT AT03721239T patent/ATE335665T1/en active
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- 2003-04-24 WO PCT/SE2003/000660 patent/WO2003099660A1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2003-04-24 DK DK03721239T patent/DK1509452T3/en active
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- 2003-04-24 JP JP2004507329A patent/JP4690035B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-24 RS YUP-1100/04A patent/RS50912B/en unknown
- 2003-05-23 MY MYPI20031916A patent/MY136116A/en unknown
- 2003-05-23 AR ARP030101815A patent/AR040051A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-26 EG EG2003050488A patent/EG24726A/en active
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- 2004-11-18 US US10/990,365 patent/US20050108988A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2004-11-25 ZA ZA200409536A patent/ZA200409536B/en unknown
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- 2004-11-29 NO NO20045230A patent/NO328995B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-17 LV LVP-04-146A patent/LV13264B/en unknown
- 2004-12-21 LT LT2004111A patent/LT5230B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
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Effective date: 20150424 |