KR970700591A - 고분자로 코팅된 다층물질과 그것을 생성하기 위한 공정(polymer-coated multi-layer material and process for producing it) - Google Patents

고분자로 코팅된 다층물질과 그것을 생성하기 위한 공정(polymer-coated multi-layer material and process for producing it)

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KR970700591A
KR970700591A KR1019960703550A KR19960703550A KR970700591A KR 970700591 A KR970700591 A KR 970700591A KR 1019960703550 A KR1019960703550 A KR 1019960703550A KR 19960703550 A KR19960703550 A KR 19960703550A KR 970700591 A KR970700591 A KR 970700591A
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시에그프리에드 라니쯔
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시에그프리에드 라니쯔
피에솔드, 헤인즈(사망)
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
    • G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
    • G03G7/002—Organic components thereof
    • G03G7/0026—Organic components thereof being macromolecular
    • G03G7/0046—Organic components thereof being macromolecular obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
    • G03G7/006—Substrates for image-receiving members; Image-receiving members comprising only one layer
    • G03G7/0073—Organic components thereof
    • G03G7/008—Organic components thereof being macromolecular
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
    • G03G7/0093—Image-receiving members, based on materials other than paper or plastic sheets, e.g. textiles, metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21—Anti-static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B32B2307/736—Shrinkable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/75—Printability
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/31736—Next to polyester
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
    • Y10T442/2197—Nitrogen containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
    • Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
    • Y10T442/3813—Coating or impregnation contains synthetic polymeric material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3854—Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • Y10T442/3862—Ester condensation polymer sheet or film [e.g., polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Color Printing (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 다층 물질과 그것을 생성하기 위한 공정에 관한 것이다. 다층 물질은 듀로플라스틱(duro-plastic) 고분자와 압력-민감성 접착제로 코팅된 폴리에스테르 기질로 구성된다. 고분자 코팅은 촉매 유기 주석 첨가제와 착색제를 갖는 폴리우레탄 고분자와 저분자 선상 폴리이소시아네이트를 포함하는 수산기를 반응시킴으로써 만들어지게 된다. 다층 물질은 찢어짐과 비바람에 잘 견디는 저항성이 있다. 투명한 반응성 코팅 즉 토너 또는 잉키를 잘 받아들이는 코팅 또는 금속 코팅은 고분자-코팅된 기질의 반대 측면에 가해질 수 있다. 그런 다층 물질들은 모델 항공기 구조에서 또는 보통 종이를 사용하는 복사기용상 그리고 인쇄 기질로써 또는 광고 물질로써 골격의 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 신장하기 위해 적당하다.

Description

고분자로 코팅된 다층물질과 그것을 생성하기 위한 공정(POLYMER-COATED MUTI-LAYER MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 다층 물질을 생성하기 위한 공정을 보인 도면.

Claims (18)

  1. 고분자로, 그리고 필요하다면 열가소성 접착 접착제로 코팅된 그리고, 필요하다면 토너 또는 잉크를 받기 위한 층으로 또는 금속 코팅으로 코팅된 폴리에스테르 기본부에 대해 한정된 수축능력을 갖는 열-활성화한 지지 필름으로 구성되는 다층 물질에 있어서, a) 고분자 코팅은 aa) 고체 폴리우레탄 고분자에 관하여 반응이 수산기 수 3/4 5를 갖는 수산기를 포함하고 있는 폴리우레탄 고분자와 20 : 1의 비율로 저분자 선상 폴리이소시아네이트사이에서 일어나는 것을 가능하게 함으로써 ab) 만약 필요하다면 고체 폴리우레탄 고분자의 15% 용액에 관하여 0.05%까지 유기 주석 혼합물로 구성되는 촉매 첨가제와 함께 ac) 만약 필요하다면 채색된 안료 그리고/또는 형광 안료 그리고/또는 유기 토너로 구성되는 첨가제와 함께 ad) 코로나 방전 유니트에서 바로 전에 표면 처리된 기질에 대해 가함으로써 b) 만약 필요하다면 접착 접착체층은 기질의 건조된 고분자 코팅의 단지 한면에 가해지게 되며, c) 만약 필요하다면 투명한 반응성층은 고분자와 접촉 접착층을 포함하는 기질의 다른 면에 대해 가해지게 되며, d) 만약 필요하다면 금속층은 고분자와 접촉 접착제층을 포함하는 기질의 다른 면에 가해지게 되는 것으로 생성된다.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 기질은 폴리에스테르로 짜여지지 않은 직물 또는 짜여진 직물을 사용하여 얇은 조각으로 만들어지게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  3. 제1항과 제2항에 있어서, 폴리에스테르로 짜여지지 않은 직물 또는 짜여진 직물이, 8 : 1 그리고 12 :1 사이의 폴리이소시아네이트와 폴리우리탄사이의 비를 갖는, 3/4 5 수산치를 갖는 수산기를 포함하는 선상으로 구성된 폴리우레탄 고분자와 NCO 함유량 3/4 11.5%를 갖는 저분자 폴리이소시아네이트사이의 반응에 의해 얻어진 접착제에 의해 기질에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 반응성층은 토너 또는 잉크를 받기에 적당한 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 광-민감성 반응성층을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  6. 제4항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 반응성층은 2 그리고 8 g/㎡ 사이의 두께를 갖는 기질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 반응성층은 비닐 아세테이트로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  8. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 만약 필요하다면 시약의 중량 백분율 0.5 내지 5%가 차폐 효과를 피하기 위해 토너층에 분산되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 금속층은 알루미늄 그리고/또는 크롬으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 금속층은 1㎛(〈1μ)보다 작은 두꼐를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항에서 다층물질의 생성을 위한 공정에 있어서, 층은 a) 릴로부터 폴리에스테르 기질의 공급을 연속적으로 펼침으로써 b) 기질의 표면을 물리적으로 처리하기 위해 코로나 방전 유니트를 통하여 필름을 공급함으로써 c) 이것은 롤 코팅기에 의해 기질에 코팅의 적용에 의해 즉각 뒤따르게 되며, 코팅 혼합물은 만약 필요하다면 첨가제와 함께 미리 공급되며, d) 기질은 그후 용매를 증발시키기 위해 그리고 필름을 고정하기 위해 건조 터널을 통하여 공급되며, e) 만약 필요하다면, 얇은 조각으로 만드는 장치가 그후 연결되며, 롤의 시스템으로 구성되며 기질의 한면을 추가로 코팅하기 위해 가열된 롤과 함께 제공되며, f) 코팅된 필름이 냉장장치와 함께 제공된 냉각 시스템을 통하여 공급됨으로써 냉각되며, g) 기질은 다른 릴주위에 감기게 되며, h) 첫째 코팅의 적용에 뒤이어, 추가적인 코팅을 가함으로써 공정의 단계 a) 내지 g)가 만약 필요하다면 반복되며, ⅰ) 그리고 만약 필요하다면 충격 접착층은 이동 코팅에 의해 가해지게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질의 생성을 위한 공정.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, j) 공정의 단계 h)에서, 반응성층이 고분자에 반대하는 측면과 접촉 접착제 코팅에 가해지게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질의 생성을 위한 공정.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, k) 채색 시약은 공정의 단계 c) 에서 첨가제로써 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질의 생성을 위한 공정.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, l) 만약 필요하다면 시약은 차폐 효과를 막기 위해 반응성층에 분산되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질의 생성을 위한 공정.
  15. 제11항 내지 제14항에 있어서, m) 기질은 정전기의 형성을 줄이기 위해 적어도 두개의 이온화된 막대사이에 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질의 생성을 위한 공정.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, n) 이온화한 막대는 서로 평행하게 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질의 생성을 위한 공정.
  17. 제11항에 있어서, o) 공정의 h)단계에서, 금속층은 고분자와 반대되는 면과 접촉 접착제 코팅에 진공 증발 공정을 사용하여 가해지게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질의 생성을 위한 공정.
  18. 제11항 내지 제17항중 하나 또는 몇 개의 항에 있어서, p) 예정된 기간이 중합이 발생하는 것을 가능하게 하는 공정의 개개의 단계들사이에 허용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 물질의 생성을 위한 공정.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960703550A 1994-11-02 1995-10-30 고분자로 코팅된 다층물질과 그의 제조방법 KR100187701B1 (ko)

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DE4439031A DE4439031C2 (de) 1994-11-02 1994-11-02 Polymerbeschichtetes Mehrschichtmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
PCT/DE1995/001526 WO1996014208A1 (de) 1994-11-02 1995-10-30 Polymerbeschichtetes mehrschichtmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung

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