KR970067690A - 고밀도 플라즈마 막의 고유 스트레스를 감소하기 위한 방법 및 그 장치 - Google Patents
고밀도 플라즈마 막의 고유 스트레스를 감소하기 위한 방법 및 그 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR970067690A KR970067690A KR1019970011024A KR19970011024A KR970067690A KR 970067690 A KR970067690 A KR 970067690A KR 1019970011024 A KR1019970011024 A KR 1019970011024A KR 19970011024 A KR19970011024 A KR 19970011024A KR 970067690 A KR970067690 A KR 970067690A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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Abstract
감소된 스트레스의 층은 유도 결합된 RF 에너지의 응용을 지연 또는 중단함으로써 HDP-CVD 시스템을 사용하여 기판 상에 형성된다. 상기 층은 HDP 시스템 챔버내에 처리 가스를 유입하고 유도 코일에 대한 RF 전력의 응용에 의해 처리 가스로부터 플라즈마를 형성함으로써 형성된다. 선택된 주기 후, 상기 막의 제 2 층은 유도 결합된 플라즈마를 유지하고 상기 플라즈마의 스퍼터링 효과를 증진하기 위해 상기 기판을 향해 상기 플라즈마를 바이어싱 함으로써 증착된다. 바람직한 실시예에서, 상기 증착된 막은 산화 실리콘막이고, 바이어싱은 바람직하게 RF 발생기로부터 시일링 플레이트 전극과 웨이퍼 지지용 전극까지의 유도 결합된 RF 전력의 응용에 의해 수행된다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 간략화된 HDP-CVD 장치의 한 실시예의 수직 단면도.
Claims (10)
- 처리 챔버내에 배치된 기판 상에 막을 증착하는 방법에 있어,(a) 상기 처리 챔버내에 처리가스를 유입하는 단계와;(b) 상기 처리 가스로부터 플리즈마를 형성하여 제 1 시간 주기 동안 상기 기판 상에 상기 막의 제 1 층을 증착하기 위해 유도 결합된 코일에 RF 전력을 인가하는 단계와;(C) 상기 제 1 시간 주기 다음의 제 2시간 주기 동안 상기 플라즈마를 유지하고, 상기 플라즈마의 스퍼터링 효과를 증진하고 상기 제 1 층 상에 상기 막의 제 2 층을 증착하도록 상기 기판을 향해 상기 플라즈마를 바이어싱하는 단계를 포함하는 막 증착 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 바이어싱 단계는 정전 결합된 전극에 RF 전력을 인가함으로써 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 막 증착 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 시간 주기는 상기 제 1 시간 주기 보다 적어도 10번 더 긴것을 특징으로 하는 막 증착 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 처리 가스는 실리콘과 산소를 포함하여, 상기 증착된 막은 산화 실리콘막인 것을 특징으로 하는 막 증착 방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 정전적 결합 전극에 대한 RF 전력의 응용은 상기 유전적 결합 전극에 대한 RF 전력의 응용이 유지되는 동안 약 1 내지 100초 지연되는 것을 특징으로 하는 막 증착 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 층은 상기 제 2 층이 증착되는 두께의 약 1 내지 15 퍼센트 두께로 증착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 막 증착 방법.
- 고밀도 플라즈마 화학 기상 증착 시스템에 있어서, 전공 챔버를 형성하기 위한 하우징과; 상기 진공 챔버를 비우기 위한 진공 펌프와; 반도체 기판을 홀딩하기 위해 상기 하우징내에 배치되는 지지대와; 상기 진공 챔버내로 처리 가스를 유입하기 위한 가스 분배 장치와; 상기 진공 챔버내의 상기 처리 가스로부터 유도적 결합 플라즈마를 형성하고 플라즈마를 강화하기 위해 상기 기판을 향해 상기 플라즈마를 바이어싱하기 위한 플라즈마 발생 장치와; 상기 진공 펌프, 상기 가스 분배 장치 및 상기 플라즈마 발생 장치를 제어하기 위한 제어기와; 상기 제어기에 결합되고 상기 장치의 작동을 명령하기 위한 프로그램을 저장하는 메모리를 포함하며, 상기 프로그램은, 상기 챔버내로 상기 처리 가스를 유입하도록 상기 가스 분배 장치를 제어하는 제 1 단계와; 상기 처리 가스로부터 플라즈마를 형성하고 상기 기판 상에 상기 막의 제 1층을 증착하기 위해 상기 유도적 결합 코일에 RF 전력을 인가하도록 상기 프라즈마 발생 장치를 제어하는 제 2단계와; 상기 유도적 결합 플라즈마를 유지하고 상기 기판을 향해 상기 플라즈마를 바이어싱하도록 상기 플라즈마 발생 장치를 제어햐여 상기플라즈마의 스퍼터링 효과를 증진시키고 상기 막의 제 2층을 증착하는 제 3 단계에 의해 스트레스 감소된 막을 증착하기 위한 한 세트의 명령을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도 플라즈마 화학 기상 증착 시스템.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 프로그램은, 상기 유도적 결합 플라즈마를 유지하고 상기 기판을 향한 상기 플라즈마의 바이어싱을 중단하기 위해 상기 플라즈마 발생 장치를 제어하는 제 4단계와; 다섯째, 상기 유도적 결합 플라즈마를 유지하고 상기 기판을 향해 플라즈마를 바이어싱하기 위해 상기 플라즈마 발생 장치를 제어하여 상기 플라즈마의 스퍼터링 효과를 증진하는 제 5단계와; 여섯째, 상기 막의 요구된 두께가 얻어질 때까지 적어도 한번 반복적으로 상기 제 2 단계와 상기 제 3단계를 수행하는 제 6 단계에 의해 다수의 상기 제 1 층과 상기 제 2 층을 증착하기 위한 명령을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도 플라즈마 화학 기상 증착 시스템.
- 반도체 기판상에 형성되는 집적 회로에 있어서,(a) 상기 반도체 기판내에 형성되는 다수의 능동 소자와;(b) 상기 반도체 기판 상에 형성되는 적어도 하나의 금속층과;(c) 상기 금속층과 반도체 기판 사이에 형성되는 적어도 하나의 절연층을 포함하고, 상기 절연층은 상기 반도체 기판의 선택된 부분에 대해 상기 금속층의 선택된 부분에 전기적으로 접촉되도록 전기적 도전 재료로 채워지는 다수의 패턴화된 홀을 가지고, 상기 절연층은 제 1 산화 실리콘층과 제 2 산화 실리콘층을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 산화 실리콘층을 고밀도 플라즈마 화학 기상 증착 공정을 사용하여 증착되며, 상기 제 1 산화 실리콘층은 상기 제 2 산화 실리콘내의 기계적 스트레스의 감소를 위해 증착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 집적 회로,
- 제 9항에 있어서,(a) 상기 반도체 기판 위와 상기 적어도 하나의 절연층 아래에 형성되는 제 2 금속층과;(b) 상기 제 2 금속층과 상기 반도체 기판 사이에 형성되는 제 2 절연층을 포함하고, 상기 제 2 절연층은 상기 다수의 능동 소자의 선택된 영역에 대해 상기 제 2 금속층의 선택된 부분에 전기적으로 접촉하도록 전기적 도전 재료로 채워지는 다수의 제 2 패턴화된 홀을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 집적 회로.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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US08/623,445 US5976993A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Method for reducing the intrinsic stress of high density plasma films |
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US08/623,445 | 1996-03-28 |
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