KR970007459B1 - Auto-separated wastes stocking and weighing apparatus for the concentrated houses - Google Patents

Auto-separated wastes stocking and weighing apparatus for the concentrated houses Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970007459B1
KR970007459B1 KR1019940012827A KR19940012827A KR970007459B1 KR 970007459 B1 KR970007459 B1 KR 970007459B1 KR 1019940012827 A KR1019940012827 A KR 1019940012827A KR 19940012827 A KR19940012827 A KR 19940012827A KR 970007459 B1 KR970007459 B1 KR 970007459B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
inlet
collection
selection button
duct
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KR1019940012827A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960000727A (en
Inventor
문승현
이봉도
유인수
강성규
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한국에너지기술연구소
오정무
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Priority to KR1019940012827A priority Critical patent/KR970007459B1/en
Priority to GB9419617A priority patent/GB2290039B/en
Priority to JP16001695A priority patent/JPH082611A/en
Publication of KR960000727A publication Critical patent/KR960000727A/en
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Publication of KR970007459B1 publication Critical patent/KR970007459B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0093—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184—Weighing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an automatic apparatus for dividing and measuring waste. The apparatus comprises selection buttons(3), rotation duct(2'), individual waste cases(5, 5'), and weight measurement(12). The rotation duct(2') rotates to a corresponding waste case(5, 5') by operation of the selection buttons(3). The weight measurement(12) is installed under the rotation duct(2'). Thereby, waste is divided and measured, automatically.

Description

주거밀집건물의 폐기물 자동분리수거 및 계량장치Waste collection and metering device for residential dense buildings

도 1 은 본 발명의 전체개념 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the overall concept of the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명중 회전닥트의 구조도.2 is a structural diagram of a rotating duct of the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명중 측정논리도.3 is a measurement logic diagram of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1,1' : 쓰레기 단위 투입구 2 : 호퍼배출구1,1 ': Waste unit inlet 2: Hopper outlet

2' : 회전닥트 3 : 선택버턴2 ': rotating doctor 3: selection button

4 : 투입구 5,5' : 선택수거함4: Input port 5,5 ': Optional collection box

6 : 원동기(7)의 지지대 7 : 원동기6: support of prime mover 7 7: prime mover

8 : 유가성 폐기물 수거합 10 : 베벨기어8: Collection of valuable waste 10: Bevel gear

12 : 폐기물 측정기 13 : 가구별 폐기물 계량기12: waste meter 13: household waste meter

본 발명은 주거밀집 건물의 폐기물의 자동분리수거 및 계량장치에 관한 것이다. 주거밀집 건물이란 아파트, 백화점, 빌딩 등의 고층건물을 말하는 것으로서 현재 폐기물을 단일 또는 2중 투입구에 배출하거나 옥외수거함에서 수거하고 있다.The present invention relates to an automatic separate collection and metering apparatus of waste in residential dense buildings. Residential dwellings are high-rise buildings such as apartments, department stores, and buildings, and are currently being discharged to single or double inputs or collected in outdoor collection boxes.

투입구 배출방식은 쓰레기의 분리배출이 어렵다는 점 때문에 기존의 투입구를 폐쇄하거나 신축아파트의 경우는 투입구를 설치하지 않기도 한다. 옥외수거함 배출방식은 아파트 주차장이나 빌딩 지하공간과 같은 장소에 분리하고자 하는 종류에 해당하는 갯수에 대형 수거함을 설치하여 배출자가 직접 수거함에 투입하는 방식인데 이는 기존의 투입구를 패쇄하고 새로운 공간에 대형 수거함을 여러개 설치함으로서 재산상의손실과 실용면적의 감소를 초래하고 일정량까지 보관을 하여 엘리베이터 등을 통하여 사람이 운반한후 수거함에 일정량이 모일때까지 보관을 하여야 하므로 유기물의 부패로 인한 악취 및 위생문제를 야기하고 상부가 노출되어 있는 수거함의 경우 내부의 쓰레기가 공중 또는 주변으로 비산될 우려도 있다.Due to the difficulty in separating and discharging wastes, it is not necessary to close the existing inlet or install an inlet in the case of newly constructed apartments. The outdoor collection box discharge method installs a large collection box in the number corresponding to the type to be separated in a place such as an apartment parking lot or a building underground space, and puts it in the collection box directly. It may cause loss of property and decrease of practical area by installing more than one, and store it to a certain amount and store it until a certain amount is gathered in people's collection after transporting it through elevators, etc., causing odor and hygiene problems due to decay of organic matter. In the case of the collection bin with the upper portion exposed, there is a fear that the waste inside may be scattered in the air or around.

이로 인한 주민의 반발 등으로 수거함의 위치가 계속 바뀌어 수거 작업이 일관성이 어려움을 가중시키고 미관을 해친다.As a result, the location of the collection box is constantly changed due to the residents' opposition, which causes the collection work to be inconsistent and damage the aesthetics.

또한 안전사고의 발생우려가 있으며 차량의 통행에 지장을 초래하는 등 많은 문제점을 야기시키며 쓰레기 배출의 불편함으로 인하여 살질적인 분리수거가 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다.In addition, there is a possibility of a safety accident, causing a lot of problems, such as causing trouble to the traffic of the vehicle, and due to the inconvenience of trash discharge is not possible to separate the fleshy collection.

한편 앞으로 실시될 폐기물 종량제를 위해 일정규격의 봉투를 일정량 무상공급하고 추가의 봉투는 유상으로 구입토록 하는 방법을 사용하고 있으나 규격봉투를 사용하지 않는 등 많은 문제를 야기하고 있다.On the other hand, a certain amount of envelopes are supplied free of charge and additional envelopes are purchased for a fee for the use of waste-based waste in the future, but there are many problems such as not using standard bags.

따라서 본 발명은 기존 또는 신설 건물의 투입구를 이용하여 주민의 편리성올 도모하고 분리수지율을높이며 공간할용 및 환경위생, 수거작업의 편리성 등을 도모하고 폐기물 종량제에 따른 가구별 계량기 개발을 위해 연구된 것으로서 그 요지를 첨부도면에 연계시켜 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention promotes the convenience of the residents by using the entrances of existing or new buildings, increases the segregation balance, promotes space allocation, environmental hygiene, convenience of collection work, and researches for the development of household meter according to the waste-based system. In detail, the gist of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

각충의 한곳 또는 여러곳의 쓰레기 단위 투입구(1)(1')의 근처에 선택버턴(3)올 설치하고 이 선택버튼(3)의 작동에 의하여 단위 투입구(1)(1')가 열리게 하고 이와 동시 호퍼버출구(2)의 아래 설치한 덮개(l6)을 갖는 회전닥트(2')가 하부 폐기물 저장공간인 해당 수거함(5)(5')에 선택되어 원동기(7) 및 베벨기어(10)에 의해 희전되게 한 것이며 각 쓰레기 투입구(1)에 가까이 유가성 폐기물(공병, 캔류, 우유곽 등) 별도의 투입구(4)를 설치, 이를 유가성 폐기물 수거함(8)에 집합되게 한 장치이며 회전닥트(2') 하단에 폐기물의 무게(또는 부피) 측정기(12)를 설치하여 별도 설치된 가구별 계량기(13)에 연결시킨 구조이다.The selection button (3) is installed near one or several garbage unit inlets (1) and 1 'of each insect, and the unit inlets (1) and (1') are opened by the operation of the selection button (3). At the same time, the rotary duct 2 'having the cover l6 installed below the hopper outlet 2 is selected in the corresponding collection box 5, 5', which is the lower waste storage space, and the prime mover 7 and the bevel gear ( 10) A device in which a separate inlet (4) for valuable waste (empty bottles, cans, milk cartons, etc.) is installed near each waste inlet (1) and collected in a valuable waste collection box (8). It is a structure connected to the meter (13) for each furniture separately installed by installing the weight (or volume) measuring device 12 of the waste at the bottom of the rotary duct (2 ').

미설명부호(6)은 원통기(7)의 지지대이며 (9)는 바퀴이다.Reference numeral 6 is a support of the cylinder 7 and 9 is a wheel.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 단위 투입구(1)(1')에서 폐기물을 배출할 경우 단위 투입구 근처에 부착된 선택버턴(3)올 누르면 단위 투입구가 열림과 동시(선택버턴을 누르지 않은 경우 투입구가 열리지 않음) 원통기(7)이 회전하여 베벨기어(l0)의 연동으로 회전닥트(2')가 해당하는 선택수거함(5)(5')쪽으로 회전하게 되어 폐기물을 배출하면 폐기물은 호퍼배출구(2)를 경유 회전닥트(2')에서 자동으로 선택된 수거함에 분리수집되는 동시에 폐기물의 측정기(12)에서 무게(또는 부피)가 측정되어 별도 설치된 가구별 계량기(l3)에 기록된다.In the present invention as described above, when discharging the waste from the unit inlet (1) (1 '), pressing the selection button (3) attached near the unit inlet opening the unit inlet at the same time (without pressing the selection button, the inlet is not opened) When the cylinder (7) rotates and the rotating duct (2 ') rotates toward the corresponding collection box (5) (5') by interlocking the bevel gear (10), the waste is discharged when the waste is discharged from the hopper outlet (2). ) Is collected and collected in the collection box automatically selected by the rotary duct (2 ') and at the same time the weight (or volume) of the waste measuring device 12 is measured and recorded in the separately installed furniture meter (l3).

한편 유가성 폐기물은 별도의 투입구(4)를 통하여 유가성 폐기물 수거함(8)으로 낙하되서 폐기물은 속도가 줄어든 충격완화장치(도시없음)를 통하여 수거되는 것이다.Meanwhile, the valuable waste is dropped into the valuable waste collection box 8 through a separate inlet 4, and the waste is collected through a shock absorber (not shown) having a reduced speed.

그리고 각 수거함은 바퀴(9)와 손잡이(도시없음)가 부착되어 있어 인력으로 수거하기에도 편리하게 제작되어 있다.And each collection box is attached to the wheel (9) and the handle (not shown) is also conveniently made to collect by manpower.

또한 투입구의 위생문제 해결을 위하며 하단의 수거함 상단에 소독약 분사버턴(도시없음)을 설치하여 쓰레기 수거후에 수거자가 버턴을 누름으로 해서 소독약이 분사되는 장치로 부가할 수 있다.In addition, to solve the sanitary problem of the inlet, the disinfectant spray button (not shown) is installed on the top of the collection box at the bottom, and after the garbage collection, the collector can press the button to add the disinfectant is sprayed.

이와 같이 된 본 발명중 충격완화장치와 무게 또는 부피측정기를 상세히 설명한다.In the present invention thus described will be described in detail the shock absorber and weight or volumetric meter.

폐기물 투입구의 선택버턴이 눌러짐과 동시에 일정기간동안 도 2와 같이 고압 공기가 일정한 각도의 상방향에 가상동심원의 접선방향으로 분사되어 낙하하는 폐기물의 충격을 완화시킨다.At the same time as the selection button of the waste inlet is pressed, high-pressure air is sprayed in the tangential direction of the virtual concentric circle at a predetermined angle as shown in FIG.

일정시간 계산방법은 역학적 에너지 보존법칙(1/2*m*v2=m*g*h→v=(2*g*h)0.5)으로부터 낙하속도를 구하고 시간=높이/속도 관계식에서 사용하고자 하는 건물의 최대높이에 맞게 일정시간(시간=(높이/2*g)0.5을 설정한다.The constant time calculation method is to find the falling velocity from the mechanical energy conservation law (1/2 * m * v 2 = m * g * h → v = (2 * g * h) 0.5 ) and use it in the time = height / velocity Set the time (time = (height / 2 * g) 0.5 to meet the maximum height of the building.

폐기물의 무게는 배출구 하단에 설치된 로드셀로 측정하고, 부피를 측정할 때는 배출구 끝의 덮개(16)가 열리는 거리가 가변저항(R)로 전환되어 일정전압이 걸리는 회로에서 적산전력계로 측정되며 이 값은 투입구 버턴을 선택한 기구의 계량기에 합산된다.(도 3)The weight of the waste is measured by a load cell installed at the bottom of the outlet, and when measuring the volume, the distance that the cover 16 at the end of the outlet is opened is converted into a variable resistor (R), which is measured by an integrated power meter in a circuit where a constant voltage is applied. The inlet button is added to the meter of the selected instrument (Fig. 3).

무게와 부피는 동시에 측정할 수도 있으며 각각 선택하여 측정할 수도 있다.Weight and volume can be measured simultaneously or selected separately.

즉 폐기물이 배출구 하단에 도착하여 덮개에 충격이 전달된 후 일정시간동안 정지상태에서 무게를 측정한 후 덮개를 열어 폐기물의 부피에 따라 덮개가 벌어지는 정도와 시간이 적산전력계에서 측정된다.That is, after the waste arrives at the bottom of the discharge port and the impact is transmitted to the cover, the weight is measured in a stationary state for a predetermined time and then the cover is opened and the extent of the cover is opened and measured according to the volume of the waste.

또 다른 부피측정 방법으로는 센서를 이용한 것으로 덕트의 벽면에 X방향과 Y방향으로 광원과 센서를 각각 설치하여 부피를 측정한다.Another volumetric method is to use a sensor, which measures the volume by installing a light source and a sensor in the X and Y directions on the wall of the duct.

그러므로 본 발명의 장점으로는 기존 및 신설의 투입구를 효율적으로 활용하면서도 분리수거 효율을 높일 수 있고 주민의 편리성을 도모하여 위생 및 환경 문제 해결 뿐만 아니라 분리수거를 제고로 인한 인력 및 시간의 절약, 매립난 해소, 소각로 가동시 문제점 해결을 꾀할 수 있고 기구별 계량기 설치로 종량제의 실시를 꾀할 수 있어 신축 또는 기존 건물에 설계, 실용화 할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the advantages of the present invention is to efficiently utilize the existing and new inlet, while improving the efficiency of the separate collection, to promote the convenience of the residents, not only to solve the hygiene and environmental problems, but also to save the manpower and time by improving the separate collection, It can solve the problem of landfill and operate the incinerator, and it is possible to implement the pay-as-you-go system by installing the meter for each device, so it can be designed and put into practical use in new or existing buildings.

Claims (1)

각층의 한곳 또는 여러곳의 쓰레기 단위 투입구(1)(1')의 근처에 선택버턴(3)을 설치하고 이 선택버턴(3)의 작동에 의하여 단위 투입구(1)(1')가 열리게 하고 이와 동시 호퍼배출구(2)의 아래 설치한 덮개(16)을 갖는 회전닥트(2')가 하부 폐기물 저장공간인 해당수거함(5)(5')에 선택되어 원동기(7) 및 베벨기어(l0)에 의해 회전되게 한 것과 회전닥트(2')의 하단에 폐기물의 무게(또는 부피) 측정기(12)를 설치 이를 별도 설치한 가구별 계량기(13)에 연결시킨 구조이며 각 쓰레기 투입구(1)에 가까이 유가성 폐기물(공병, 캔류, 우유곽 등) 별도의 투입구(4)를 설치, 이를 유가성 폐기물 수거함(8)에 집하되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 주거밀집 건물의 폐기물 자동분리수거 및 계량장치.Install the selection button (3) near one or several garbage unit inlets (1) (1 ') of each floor and open the unit inlets (1) (1') by the operation of this selection button (3). At the same time, the rotary duct 2 'having the cover 16 installed under the hopper outlet 2 is selected in the corresponding waste bin 5, 5', which is the lower waste storage space, and the prime mover 7 and the bevel gear 10. And a weight (or volume) measuring device 12 installed at the bottom of the rotating duct 2 'and connected to a separate meter 13 for each furniture, and each garbage inlet 1 Automatic separation and collection of waste in residential dwellings, characterized by the installation of a separate inlet (4) for valuable waste (empty bottles, cans, milk cartons, etc.) close to the waste disposal container (8) .
KR1019940012827A 1994-06-08 1994-06-08 Auto-separated wastes stocking and weighing apparatus for the concentrated houses KR970007459B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940012827A KR970007459B1 (en) 1994-06-08 1994-06-08 Auto-separated wastes stocking and weighing apparatus for the concentrated houses
GB9419617A GB2290039B (en) 1994-06-08 1994-09-29 Automatic refuse sorting apparatus
JP16001695A JPH082611A (en) 1994-06-08 1995-06-02 Device for automatic separation,collection and weighing of waste from densely occupied building

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KR1019940012827A KR970007459B1 (en) 1994-06-08 1994-06-08 Auto-separated wastes stocking and weighing apparatus for the concentrated houses

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KR960000727A KR960000727A (en) 1996-01-25
KR970007459B1 true KR970007459B1 (en) 1997-05-09

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JPH082611A (en) 1996-01-09
GB2290039A (en) 1995-12-13
GB9419617D0 (en) 1994-11-16
GB2290039B (en) 1998-06-10
KR960000727A (en) 1996-01-25

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