JPH082611A - Device for automatic separation,collection and weighing of waste from densely occupied building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide an apparatus which increases the waste disposal separation and collection efficiency from the resident dwelling, maintains the effective use and the environmental hygiene in a space, and follows the payment system per unit weight of waste disposal. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus comprises a waste throw-away opening 1, a selection button 3 to open the throw-away opening 1, a rotary duct 2' to be communicated with the throw-away opening 1 through a hopper discharge port 2, a plurality of waste storage boxes 5 installed on a lower part of the rotary duct 2', a bevel gear provided on the circumference of the rotary duct 2', and a motor 7 which is driven by the selection button 3 to turn the rotary duct 2' to be located on a desired waste storage box 5 through the bevel gear. In addition, the apparatus includes a waste measuring instrument 12 which is installed on a tip portion of the rotary duct and connected to a meter by the dwelling, a valuable waste throw-away opening 4 provided close to the throw-away opening 1, and a valuable waste storage box 8 communicated with the valuable waste throw-away opening 4.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic separating and collecting and measuring apparatus for waste in a densely packed house. In this specification, a densely-populated building refers to a high-rise building such as an apartment, a department store, and a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the waste discharged in a densely-populated residential building is discharged from one or a plurality of waste inlets provided on each floor, or directly disposed in a waste storage box provided outdoors. . Since it is difficult to separate and discharge waste by the discharge method using the waste input port, it is recommended to separate and discharge the waste.In today's environment, the existing input port is closed, or in the case of a newly built part, the input port is closed. I try not to install. On the other hand, the discharge method using an outdoor storage box installs a large number of storage boxes according to the kind to be sorted in a place such as a parking lot or a building underground space, and the waste generator directly puts the waste in the storage box. To do.

[0003]

However, if the existing input port is closed and a large number of large storage boxes are installed, the cost required for installing the input port is wasted, resulting in a loss of property and a parking lot. This results in a reduction in the effective use space in parking lots and underground spaces. In addition, it is inconvenient because each discharger has to store a certain amount of waste and then transports it through an elevator or the like, which is inconvenient, and moreover, it is stored until the amount of waste in the storage box reaches a certain amount. Therefore, the odor and hygiene caused by the decay of organic matter may occur, and in the case of the storage box with the exposed upper part, the waste inside may be scattered around. In addition, the installation position of the storage box may change frequently due to the repulsion of residents, resulting in inconsistent waste collection work. Further, when the vehicle is placed in a parking lot, there is a problem in safety such as obstructing the passage of vehicles.
Due to such various problems, it is the actual situation that no substantial separation and recovery work is performed. On the other hand, due to the waste-based system that is planned to be implemented in the future, we have adopted a method in which a fixed amount of a fixed amount of seals is supplied free of charge and additional seals are purchased for a fee. There are many problems such as not doing.

[0004]

The invention of the present application was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is to secure the convenience of residents by utilizing the inlet of an existing or new building. It is an object of the present invention to improve the efficiency of separating and collecting waste, to effectively utilize the space and to promote environmental hygiene, and to provide a device that complies with the waste volume-based system. In order to achieve such an object, the technical means adopted by the present invention are at least one waste input port installed on each floor, a selection button provided near the input port and opening the input port, A hopper-discharge port communicating with the input port, a rotary duct including a vertical portion communicating with the hopper-discharge port, and a curved portion formed by horizontally bending a lower portion of the vertical portion in a horizontal direction, and a lower portion of the rotary duct. A plurality of waste storage boxes, a bevel gear provided around the vertical portion, and a prime mover driven by the selection button to rotate a rotary duct through the bevel gear;
A waste measuring instrument installed at the tip of the curved part of the rotating duct and connected to the home-specific weighing instrument, a valuable waste input port provided in the vicinity of the input port, and the valuable waste input port It consists of a valuable waste storage box communicating with.

【Example】

An apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, reference numerals 1 and 1'represent waste inlets provided at one or more places on each floor of a densely-housed building, and the inlets 1 and 1'through a hopper-ejector 2 installed below the building. And communicates with a rotary duct 2 ′ installed below the hopper-discharge port 2. Input port 1, 1 '
A selection button 3 displaying the symbols 1, 2, 3, and 4 is installed in the vicinity of the, and the insertion ports 1, 1 ′ are opened by the operation of the selection button 3. The selection button 3 is a button for selecting the waste storage boxes 5, 5, ... According to the sorted discharge according to the indications of 1, 2, 3, 4, and, for example, one or two of the selection buttons 3 are activated. By doing so, the rotary duct 2'is rotated to select the waste storage boxes 51, 52 corresponding to the 1 or 2 button of the selection buttons 3.

The rotary duct 2'comprises a vertical portion 2a connected to the hopper-discharge port 2 and a curved portion 2b which is curved below the vertical portion 2a in the horizontal direction. A bevel gear is provided at a predetermined portion of the vertical portion 2a. 10 is provided around the curved portion 2
The tip portion of b is located above the waste storage boxes 5, 5 '... The bevel gear 10 meshes with a gear 10a provided at the tip of the rotation shaft of the prime mover 7 which is operated by the selection button 3, and the rotation duct 2'is rotated by the selection operation of the selection button 3 to waste container boxes 5, 5 ... is selected. The vertical portion 2a of the rotating duct 2 ',
A gear transmission mechanism including a bevel gear 10 and a gear 10a meshing with the bevel gear 10 is built in the machine casing 11, and the prime mover 7 is supported by a mounting table 6 that is formed to project horizontally from the machine casing 11.

An input port 4 for valuable waste is separately installed near each of the input ports 1 and 1 '. Valuable waste refers to empty bottles, cans, milk packs, etc. The input port 4 is a valuable waste storage box 8 provided separately from the waste storage boxes 5, 5 ...
It is connected to and collects valuable waste.

A waste measuring instrument 12 is installed at the tip of the curved portion of the rotary duct 2'and is connected to a separately provided home-use measuring instrument 13. The waste measuring device 12 is composed of a weight measuring device and a volume measuring device, and is measured as follows.
First, at the same time as pressing the selection buttons of the waste input ports 1 and 1 ′, high-pressure air is blown by the blower (not shown) at the hopper discharge port 2 upwards at a certain angle in the tangential direction of the virtual concentric circle for a required time and falls. Mitigates the impact of waste. The weight of the waste is measured by a load cell installed at the lower end of the outlet of the rotary duct 2 ', and the volume is converted by a variable resistance at a distance at which the lid (not shown) at the end of the outlet is opened, and a constant voltage. Is measured by an integrating wattmeter in the circuit where the power is applied, and the value is added to the weighing instrument 13 for each home in which the selection button 3 of the inlet is selected. Both the weight and the volume may be measured, or either one may be selected and measured. In short, after the waste arrives at the lower end of the discharge port and the impact is transmitted to the lid, the weight is measured while stopped for a certain period of time, and the time when the lid is opened depending on the volume of the waste is measured by the integrating wattmeter. It

In the waste automatic separation / collection and weighing apparatus constructed as described above, when discharging the waste from the input port 1, when the selection button 3 installed near the input port 1 is pushed, the input port is opened. At the same time as 1 is opened (the input port is not opened unless the selection button is pressed), the rotary duct 2 ′ is located above the desired waste storage box 5 via the bevel gear 10 in conjunction with the rotation of the prime mover 7. When the waste is thrown in and rotated, the waste is separated and collected in the storage box 5 automatically selected by the rotary duct 2'through the hopper-discharge port 2.
At the same time, the weight of the waste is measured by the waste measuring device 12 and recorded in the separately installed home-use measuring device 13. On the other hand, the valuable waste is designed to drop into the valuable waste storage box 8 through a separate input port 4. A shock absorber (not shown) is provided in the duct communicating with the inlet 4, and the waste is decelerated and collected, so that the bottle or the like is not damaged. Wheels 9 and handles (not shown) are provided in each of the storage boxes to ensure the convenience of moving the storage boxes.
In addition, a disinfectant injection button (not shown) may be installed at the upper end of the storage box so that the collector presses the button to eject the disinfectant solution after the waste is collected.

[0010]

Since the apparatus according to the present invention is constructed as described above, the existing or newly installed inlet can be utilized, but the efficiency of separating and collecting waste can be improved and the convenience of the residents can be improved. Can also be secured. It is a practical device that is good in terms of effective use of space and environmental hygiene, and that conforms to the volume-based waste system. Further, combined with such effects, it is possible to reduce various costs such as manpower and time required for general waste disposal including incineration of waste.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an entire apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a structure of a rotary duct.

[Figure 3] Display of home-use weighing device

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 1. ． ． ． Waste input port 2. ． ． ． Hopper-discharge port 2. ． ． ． Rotating duct 3. ． ． ． Select button 4. ． ． ． Valuable waste input port 5, 5. ． ． ． Waste storage box 6. ． ． ． Gendai's table 7. ． ． ． Prime mover 8. ． ． ． Valuable waste storage box 10. ． ． ． Bevel gear 12. ． ． ． Waste measuring instrument 13. ． ． ． Home-based measuring instrument

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tora Yuu, Seo-gu, South Korea Daejeon Pyeong-dong 288 beer resident apartment 201-916 units (72) Inventor Kang Cheng Kei, Daejeon-gu, Korea Daejo-do Doryong-dong 391 Townhouse 9-103 units

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A waste input port provided at least one on each floor, a selection button provided adjacent to the input port for opening the input port, and a hopper-discharge port communicating with the input port. A rotary duct comprising a vertical portion communicating with the hopper-discharge port and a curved portion formed by bending a lower portion of the vertical portion in a horizontal direction; and a plurality of waste storage boxes installed below the rotary duct. , A bevel gear provided around the vertical portion, a prime mover driven by the selection button to rotate the rotary duct through the bevel gear so as to be located on a desired waste storage box, and installed at a tip end portion of a curved portion of the rotary duct. And a waste measuring instrument connected to the household scale, a valuable waste input port provided in the vicinity of the input port, and a valuable waste storage box communicating with the valuable waste input port Waste separation times for densely-built houses consisting of And the metering device.