FR2821873A1 - Automatic sorting and evacuation installation for building waste comprises collector communicating with rotating chute driven by transmission controlled by floor selection box switches - Google Patents
Automatic sorting and evacuation installation for building waste comprises collector communicating with rotating chute driven by transmission controlled by floor selection box switches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2821873A1 FR2821873A1 FR0103483A FR0103483A FR2821873A1 FR 2821873 A1 FR2821873 A1 FR 2821873A1 FR 0103483 A FR0103483 A FR 0103483A FR 0103483 A FR0103483 A FR 0103483A FR 2821873 A1 FR2821873 A1 FR 2821873A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- rubble
- waste
- building
- hatch
- selection box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0093—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/08—Chutes with discontinuous guiding surfaces, e.g. arranged in zigzag or cascade formation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
- B65G47/72—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices transferring materials in bulk from one conveyor to several conveyors, or vice versa
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F2001/008—Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
INSTALLATION DE TRIAGE AUTOMATIQUE ET D'EVACUATION DE DECHETS ET GRAVATS DANS LES BATIMENTS. AUTOMATIC SORTING AND WASTE AND GRAVATE DISPOSAL INSTALLATION IN BUILDINGS.
L'objet de l'invention se rattache au secteur technique des moyens d'évacuation de tous matériaux dans les immeubles habités ou en construction. The object of the invention relates to the technical sector of the means of evacuation of all materials in inhabited buildings or under construction.
Dans une précédente demande nu 00. 04532, la demanderesse a développé une installation d'évacuation des déchets ménagers dans les immeubles collectifs assurant le tri des déchets par famille, cela en mettant en oeuvre différents moyens de commande et de sélection aussi bien à chaque étage au niveau des trappes du vide-ordures qu'à la base de la colonne au niveau des conteneurs spécifiques de collecte desdites ordures. In a previous naked request 00. 04532, the plaintiff has developed a household waste evacuation installation in collective buildings ensuring the sorting of waste by family, this by implementing different control and selection means as well on each floor at the garbage chute hatches at the base of the column at the level of the specific containers for collecting said garbage.
Cette installation mise en oeuvre, sans modifications notables dans un immeuble équipé d'un vide-ordures traditionnel, satisfait pleinement ses utilisateurs quant à sa facilité de fonctionnement, sa fiabilité, et sa souplesse d'utilisation évitant aux occupants de l'immeuble de manutentionner des déchets sélectionnés depuis leur étage ou leur logement jusqu'à un ou des réceptacles situés en bas de l'immeuble où à l'extérieur, cela avec un maximum d'hygiène. This installation implemented, without notable modifications in a building equipped with a traditional garbage chute, fully satisfies its users as for its ease of operation, its reliability, and its flexibility of use avoiding the occupants of the building to handle selected waste from their floor or their accommodation to one or more receptacles located at the bottom of the building or outside, this with maximum hygiene.
En cours d'expérimentation de cette installation et pour multiplier ses applications, en particulier pour répondre à de nouvelles normes en matière d'évacuation sélective des déchets et gravats divers au fur et à mesure de la construction des immeubles, il est apparu nécessaire de prévoir des moyens complémentaires à cette installation. During the testing of this installation and to multiply its applications, in particular to meet new standards in the selective disposal of waste and various rubble as the buildings are constructed, it appeared necessary to plan additional means to this installation.
Pour cela, et selon une première caractéristique, chaque étage construit est équipé d'une trappe commandée par un organe de sélection du type de gravats à éliminer, ladite trappe étant raccordée à un dispositif collecteur de gravats positionné en sol le long d'une façade et agencé avec une goulotte For this, and according to a first characteristic, each built floor is equipped with a hatch controlled by a member for selecting the type of rubble to be removed, said hatch being connected to a rubble collecting device positioned in the ground along a facade. and arranged with a chute
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rotative destinée à acheminer lesdits gravats sélectionnés à l'étage dans des bennes réparties autour du dispositif collecteur ; des manchons emboîtables reliant de manière étanche la trappe et le dispositif collecteur. rotary for conveying said selected rubble upstairs in skips distributed around the collecting device; nestable sleeves sealingly connecting the hatch and the collecting device.
Ces caractéristiques et d'autres encore ressortiront de la description qui suit. These characteristics and others will emerge from the description which follows.
Pour fixer l'objet de l'invention, sans toutefois le limiter, dans les dessins annexés : > Les figures 1A, IB, 1C, montrent schématiquement la mise en oeuvre de l'installation selon l'invention au fur et à mesure de
l'élévation d'un immeuble. To fix the subject of the invention, without however limiting it, in the accompanying drawings:> Figures 1A, IB, 1C, schematically show the implementation of the installation according to the invention as and when
the elevation of a building.
> La figure 2 est une vue en plan à plus grande échelle montrant un exemple d'évacuation sélective des gravats. > Figure 2 is a plan view on a larger scale showing an example of selective evacuation of rubble.
> La figure 3 est une vue en perspective du dispositif d'évacuation sélective selon figure 2, appliquée à un immeuble habité. > Figure 3 is a perspective view of the selective evacuation device according to Figure 2, applied to an inhabited building.
> La figure 4 est une vue en coupe à caractère schématique de l'installation selon figure 3, montrant une variante de réalisation des organes de réception et de transfert des déchets introduits dans un vide-ordures équipé des moyens de sélection selon l'invention. > Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of the installation according to Figure 3, showing an alternative embodiment of the bodies for receiving and transferring waste introduced into a garbage chute equipped with selection means according to the invention.
Afin de rendre plus concret l'objet de l'invention, on le décrit maintenant sous des formes non limitatives de réalisation illustrées aux figures des dessins. In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in nonlimiting embodiments illustrated in the figures of the drawings.
Comme indiqué plus haut, le cahier des charges concernant l'évacuation des gravats en cours de construction d'un immeuble, tend vers As indicated above, the specifications concerning the evacuation of rubble during the construction of a building, tends towards
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une obligation de sélection préalable des gravats devant être évacués, cela afin de répondre aux nouvelles normes et pour faciliter le traitement ultérieur desdits gravats que l'on rencontre généralement dans le bâtiment, à savoir : bois, cartons, plastiques, métal, verres, bétons. an obligation of prior selection of the rubble to be evacuated, this in order to meet the new standards and to facilitate the subsequent treatment of said rubble that is generally encountered in the building, namely: wood, cardboard, plastics, metal, glass, concrete .
Pour répondre à cette exigence, le demandeur a mis en ceuvre l'installation selon l'invention qui comprend essentiellement, comme illustré figures lA, 1B, 1C : pour chaque niveau ou étage (El, E2, E3) construit, et par exemple au niveau d'une ouverture (0), une trappe (1) montée par exemple dans un châssis et dont l'ouverture est commandée par un boîtier (2) de sélection manuelle comprenant autant de contacteurs qu'il -y a de familles de gravats et disposé à proximité immédiate de la trappe. To meet this requirement, the applicant has implemented the installation according to the invention which essentially comprises, as illustrated in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C: for each level or stage (El, E2, E3) constructed, and for example at level of an opening (0), a hatch (1) mounted for example in a chassis and the opening of which is controlled by a manual selection box (2) comprising as many contactors as there are families of rubble and placed in the immediate vicinity of the hatch.
En façade, au niveau du sol est disposé sur un piètement (3) un :. dispositif collecteur (4) formant une trémie. Entre la trappe et le collecteur, on interpose des manchons emboîtables (5) reliés par des chaînes en nombre variable suivant la hauteur à combler, afin d'acheminer les gravats depuis les trappes jusqu'au collecteur avec le maximum d'étanchéité. A cet effet, on peut prévoir entre la trappe et le premier manchon une protection appropriée (symbolisée par le repère 6). On the front, at ground level is arranged on a base (3) a:. collecting device (4) forming a hopper. Between the hatch and the collector, interlocking sleeves (5) are interposed connected by chains in variable number according to the height to be filled, in order to convey the rubble from the hatches to the collector with maximum sealing. For this purpose, one can provide between the hatch and the first sleeve an appropriate protection (symbolized by the reference 6).
A chaque étage, une dérivation (Sa) permet le raccordement avec les manchons. On each stage, a branch (Sa) allows connection with the sleeves.
Le collecteur (4), fixé sur le piètement débouche dans un caisson (7) dans lequel est montée à rotation une couronne dentée (8) concentrique à la sortie du collecteur. La couronne est solidaire d'une goulotte inclinée (9) communiquant avec le collecteur, et la couronne est entraînée en rotation par un moteur (10) par l'intermédiaire d'un pignon de sortie (11). The collector (4), fixed on the base, opens into a box (7) in which a toothed ring (8) concentric with the outlet of the collector is mounted for rotation. The crown is integral with an inclined chute (9) communicating with the collector, and the crown is rotated by a motor (10) via an output pinion (11).
Ainsi réalisée, la goulotte (9) est rotative et décrit, sous l'action de l'entraînement du moteur (10), une circonférence de diamètre (D) lui permettant d'être située tour à tour au-dessus de moyens de réception des gravats, du type benne (12) ou poubelles (13) disposées sous le caisson. Thus produced, the chute (9) is rotary and describes, under the action of the motor drive (10), a circumference of diameter (D) allowing it to be located in turn above receiving means. rubble, of the bucket type (12) or trash cans (13) arranged under the box.
<Desc/Clms Page number 4> <Desc / Clms Page number 4>
Dans l'exemple illustré aux figures 1A, 1B, 1C, et 2, du fait que le caisson sur pieds est disposé à proximité de la façade (F) de l'immeuble, on a prévu trois bennes (12), étant entendu que l'on peut en répartir plus, si ces bennes sont de plus petites dimensions. In the example illustrated in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, and 2, since the box on feet is arranged near the facade (F) of the building, three skips (12) have been provided, it being understood that we can distribute more, if these skips are smaller.
Bien entendu, si l'architecture de l'immeuble le permet, il est possible que les trappes (1) et les boîtiers de commande (2) soient disposés à leur emplacement définitif sur chaque palier ou dans chaque logement et communiquent par des conduits (14) avec une colonne de descente (15) du type vide-ordures (figures 3 et 4). Dans ce cas, le caisson (7) est adapté directement en bout de la colonne et les poubelles (13) sont réparties en dessous, de préférence dans un local fermé. Of course, if the architecture of the building allows it, it is possible that the hatches (1) and the control boxes (2) are arranged in their final location on each landing or in each housing and communicate by conduits ( 14) with a descent column (15) of the garbage chute type (Figures 3 and 4). In this case, the box (7) is adapted directly at the end of the column and the bins (13) are distributed below, preferably in a closed room.
Dans cette forme de réalisation, on prévoit d'équiper les conduits (14) raccordés à la colonne de réceptacles rotatifs (16) à deux compartiments opposés (16a-16 b). In this embodiment, provision is made to equip the conduits (14) connected to the column with rotary receptacles (16) with two opposite compartments (16a-16b).
Le fonctionnement ressort bien de la description ci-dessus, à savoir : l'utilisateur désirant acheminer les déchets ou gravats dans les bennes ou poubelles, les regroupe par famille puis actionne le contacteur du boîtier (2) correspondant à cette famille ce qui autorise l'ouverture de la trappe (1) et, parallèlement, le positionnement de la goulotte inclinée au-dessus du réceptacle approprié. Dans le cas où la colonne (15) ou les manchons (5) sont encombrés par d'autres gravats ou déchets introduits à d'autres étages, la trappe ne peut être déverrouillée. The operation is clear from the above description, namely: the user wishing to route the waste or rubble in the dumpsters or trash cans, groups them by family then activates the contactor of the box (2) corresponding to this family which authorizes the opening of the hatch (1) and, in parallel, the positioning of the inclined chute above the appropriate receptacle. In the case where the column (15) or the sleeves (5) are cluttered with other rubble or waste introduced on other floors, the hatch cannot be unlocked.
De même, si le réceptacle devant recevoir telle famille de déchets ou gravats est plein ou absent, des cellules (17) de contrôle de remplissage ou de présence, sont prévues sous le caisson (figure 4) et un signal sonore ou lumineux est envoyé chez le concierge de l'immeuble, le responsable de la maintenance ou le préposé sur le chantier. Similarly, if the receptacle to receive such a family of waste or rubble is full or absent, cells (17) for filling or presence control are provided under the box (Figure 4) and a sound or light signal is sent to the building superintendent, the maintenance manager or the site attendant.
On peut également prévoir deux réceptacles pour les déchets ou gravats les plus nombreux ou volumineux d'une même famille. It is also possible to provide two receptacles for the most numerous or bulky waste or rubble of the same family.
<Desc/Clms Page number 5> <Desc / Clms Page number 5>
Les avantages ressortent bien de la description, on souligne encore :
Les nombreuses adaptations de l'installation, aussi bien pour l'évacuation sélective des déchets dans un immeuble neuf ou en rénovation, que pour l'évacuation sélective des gravats en cours de construction de l'immeuble.The advantages are clear from the description, it is further emphasized:
The numerous adaptations of the installation, both for the selective disposal of waste in a new building or under renovation, as well as for the selective disposal of rubble during construction of the building.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0103483A FR2821873A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Automatic sorting and evacuation installation for building waste comprises collector communicating with rotating chute driven by transmission controlled by floor selection box switches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0103483A FR2821873A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Automatic sorting and evacuation installation for building waste comprises collector communicating with rotating chute driven by transmission controlled by floor selection box switches |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2821873A1 true FR2821873A1 (en) | 2002-09-13 |
Family
ID=8861125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0103483A Withdrawn FR2821873A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2001-03-09 | Automatic sorting and evacuation installation for building waste comprises collector communicating with rotating chute driven by transmission controlled by floor selection box switches |
Country Status (1)
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FR (1) | FR2821873A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2904813A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-15 | Sebastien Chauvin | Waste e.g. domestic rubbish, sorting device for e.g. cooperative housing, has waste evacuating conduit positioned in rubbish chute for depositing waste in container, and motorized frame driving shaft provided with position indicator |
EP2159168A1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-03 | René Nave | Refuse chute for automatically collecting refuse in a differentiated manner |
CN112499051A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-03-16 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Garbage can capable of classifying garbage |
CN112707191A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 重庆万重山智能科技有限公司 | Feedback machine and building garbage classification conveying system thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2632614A1 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-15 | Dimos Batiment | Connection element for discharge chute, particularly for debris |
DE3921200A1 (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-01-11 | Parolisi Massimo | DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AND PROCESSING MUELL |
FR2691492A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-26 | Hubert Pierre | Domestic waste sorting appts. for high rise flats - uses selection of waste type to direct waste delivery outlet to appropriate storage bin. |
FR2711703A1 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-05 | Descours Marc | Device for selective sorting of waste in vertical housing. |
GB2290039A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-13 | Korea Energy Research Inst | Waste disposal chute for multi-storey building |
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 FR FR0103483A patent/FR2821873A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2632614A1 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-15 | Dimos Batiment | Connection element for discharge chute, particularly for debris |
DE3921200A1 (en) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-01-11 | Parolisi Massimo | DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AND PROCESSING MUELL |
FR2691492A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-26 | Hubert Pierre | Domestic waste sorting appts. for high rise flats - uses selection of waste type to direct waste delivery outlet to appropriate storage bin. |
FR2711703A1 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-05 | Descours Marc | Device for selective sorting of waste in vertical housing. |
GB2290039A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1995-12-13 | Korea Energy Research Inst | Waste disposal chute for multi-storey building |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2904813A1 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-15 | Sebastien Chauvin | Waste e.g. domestic rubbish, sorting device for e.g. cooperative housing, has waste evacuating conduit positioned in rubbish chute for depositing waste in container, and motorized frame driving shaft provided with position indicator |
EP2159168A1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-03 | René Nave | Refuse chute for automatically collecting refuse in a differentiated manner |
CN112707191A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 重庆万重山智能科技有限公司 | Feedback machine and building garbage classification conveying system thereof |
CN112499051A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-03-16 | 中电建路桥集团有限公司 | Garbage can capable of classifying garbage |
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ST | Notification of lapse |