JP3084509B2 - Garbage collection system - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to garbage, plastic containers, bottles,
The present invention relates to a garbage collection system capable of directly discharging various kinds of garbage such as cans to a garbage collection pit attached to a high-rise house at an arbitrary date and time.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With the diversification of lifestyles, the types of garbage discharged from ordinary households have also diversified into garbage, plastic containers, bottles, cans, and the like. In addition, although the level of awareness of local environmental protection has increased, at the level of local governments, the separation and collection of garbage has been introduced, and such garbage is classified as combustible garbage, non-combustible garbage, bottles, cans, newspapers, etc. In addition, the collection day is designated by each local government for each type, and the number of times of discharging garbage from each home or the like is increasing.

[0003] In addition, the garbage collection place is usually set at a predetermined place on the ground, and it is necessary to discharge the garbage in a predetermined time zone depending on the type of garbage to be discharged. On the other hand, in the construction field, buildings are becoming higher and higher, especially when discharging various kinds of garbage from the upper floors of a skyscraper, it is necessary to use an elevator, each time paying attention to the appearance of clothes and makeup etc. When transporting garbage and the like by an elevator, there are problems such as contaminating the surroundings and generating odor.

[0004] In particular, in each house of a high-rise building, various kinds of discharged garbage are lowered to the basement by an elevator or the like, and are directly input from each house to the garbage collection place on the basement floor of the building without being transported to the garbage collection place. There is a strong demand for the development of systems that can do this.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to meet the demands thereof, and has as its object to dispose of garbage discharged from each home of a high-rise residential building. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage collection system that can directly discharge garbage from a kitchen or the like of each household at an arbitrary date and time to a garbage collection place without using an elevator or stairs of the building.

[0006]

That is, the garbage collection system of the present invention pneumatically feeds a pot waiting at a predetermined location of a tubular shooter to a calling transmission floor, and opens an access trunk lid on that floor. After throwing garbage into the bucket built in the pot and closing the access trunk lid and dropping the pot, the speed becomes almost constant due to the braking force of the air, and it is stopped by the buffer mechanism on the chute's pot collection floor Then, open the access trunk lid on the pot collection floor, transfer the bucket in the pot to the garbage collection pit,
After the dust in the bucket is thrown into the dust collection pit, a series of operations for returning the bucket to the pot are performed.

According to such a garbage collection system, the pot waiting in the cylindrical shooter by paging is pneumatically sent to the floor where the call is issued, and when the pot arrives at that floor, the lid of the access trunk is opened, In this state, the pot is moved to the pot collecting floor by throwing garbage into the bucket built in the pot and closing the lid, where the access trunk lid of the pot collecting floor is opened and the bucket in the pot is opened. After transferring to the garbage collection pit and putting the garbage in the bucket there, a series of operations are performed in which the bucket returns to the pot. When the lid is opened, the garbage can be collected directly via the shooter by simply putting garbage into the bucket built into the pot and closing the lid. It will be put into the pit.

Here, if a system is employed in which the bucket built in the pot projects from the pot in the chute into the room on that floor in conjunction with opening and closing and closing of the lid of the access trunk on the floor where the call is issued. Also, when throwing garbage into the bucket, the risk of hands being bitten by the movement of the pot in the chute is prevented, which is preferable as a safety measure.

In addition, washing the bucket after dumping dust in the dust collection pit before returning it to the pot means that even if the bucket is contaminated with garbage or the like, the bucket is washed before returning to the pot. It is desirable because hygiene is maintained.
Further, preparing only a plurality of buckets built in the pot is preferable from the viewpoint of improving work efficiency of collecting and discharging many household garbage one after another.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a garbage collection system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a high-rise house provided with the garbage collection system according to the present invention, and FIGS. It is explanatory drawing explaining an operation | movement flow.

As shown in FIG. 2, a high-rise house 1 has a plurality of shooters 2. These shooters 2 are disposed at each boundary between two adjacent residential sections, and pots are provided on both sides, that is, on two adjacent residential sections, and for each floor shown in FIG. It has an access trunk 3 that can be opened and closed only when there is This shooter 2
It has a square or circular cross section and a pot 6 inside.
Are arranged to be able to move up and down freely. The pot collecting floor 4 below the shooter 2 also has an access trunk 5 that can be freely opened and closed.

On the pot collecting floor 4, a first conveyor 8 for transferring a bucket 7 built in the pot 6 to a garbage collecting pit 34 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) and a garbage collecting pit for the garbage in the bucket 7 are provided. A second conveyor 9 (see FIG. 1) is provided for returning the bucket 7 to the pot 6 after being charged into the pot 6. Further, an air supply pipe 11 and an intake pipe 12 are connected to a lower portion of the shooter 2 via an electromagnetic valve 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the air supply pipe 11 is connected to an air tank 21 having a compressor 20, and is configured to send the pot 6 by air pressure above the shooter 2. On the other hand, the intake pipe 12 is connected to a blower (not shown),
The odor does not leak outside.

The bucket 7 is rotatably supported by two right and left brackets erected on the base, and the bucket 7 is turned in the direction of arrow R as shown in FIG. It is designed to be put into the collection pit 34. Next, the operation of the dust collection system having the above configuration will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, when the pot call button 60 is pressed, the pot 6 waiting at a predetermined position in the shooter 2 is pneumatically fed to the position of the access trunk 3 on the floor where the button 60 is pressed. Thus, the lid 31 of the access trunk 3 is opened.

Next, after the dust 40 is put into the bucket 7 built in the pot 6 and the lid 31 is closed as shown in FIG. 5, the pot 6 falls as shown in FIG. The movement becomes almost constant speed by the braking force, and is stopped by the buffer mechanism of the pot collecting floor 4 of the shooter 2. Then, the lid 51 of the access trunk 5 on the pot collecting floor 4 is opened, and the bucket 7 in the pot 6 is transferred to the garbage collecting pit 34 by the conveyor 8 as shown in FIG. Then, when turning, the dust 40 in the bucket 7 is dropped into the dust collection pit 34. Thereafter, the bucket 7 is returned into the pot 6 by the gombeir 9 (see FIG. 1).

[0015] As shown in FIG.
The trash 40 put into the garbage is stored in a trash stocker 35 for collecting garbage as shown in FIG.
It is carried out to the disposal site by truck (see arrow S). Next, FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing another embodiment of the present system. That is, in this example, when the pot call button 60 is pressed, the bucket 7 is projected from the pot 6 into the room by linking to the opening of the lid 31 of the access trunk 3 on the floor where the button 60 is pressed, while the lid 31 is closed. A mechanism for returning the bucket 7 to the pot 6 in the shooter 2 by linking to the above is adopted, so that the dust 40 can be easily put into the bucket 7 and an accidental accident can be prevented.

In FIG. 9, at the outlet of the lid 51 of the access trunk 5 on the pot collecting floor 4, a bucket removal storage device 70 is provided.
Is transferred to a garbage collection pit (not shown) by the conveyor 8 and is turned in the direction of arrow R by the garbage input device 71 to put garbage into the pit.
The washing water supplied by the water supply line 81 to the washing nozzle 82
Then, the bucket 7 is washed by being sprayed onto the bucket 7, and the washed bucket 7 is returned into the pot 6, whereby the bucket 7 is always kept in a clean state.

In FIG. 9, a detection sensor 90 and a pot fixing device 91 are provided on each floor of the shooter 2, and each detection sensor 90 is controlled by a central control device 94 together with the machine side control plates 92 and 93. ing. Each pot fixing device 91 is controlled by an air control plate 95 together with the air tank 21 and the compressor 20.

Further, in the system of the present invention, if a plurality of buckets 7 built in the pot 6 in the shooter 2 are prepared and used sequentially, the efficiency of garbage collection work from each household can be improved. Can be enhanced.

[0019]

As described above, according to the present invention, when garbage is put into a bucket from the living space of each household, the garbage can be automatically carried out to a garbage collection place by a shooter or a conveyor. In addition, the burden associated with garbage discharge for residents living in high-rise buildings can be reduced.

In addition, since only the pot with the built-in trash collection bucket is transferred using free fall (pneumatic braking) and pneumatic feeding by compressed air for transfer in the shooter, quiet transfer is possible. This is especially effective for living spaces that dislike noise, such as condominiums. Furthermore, in the system according to the present invention, the garbage can be discharged from each household without any time limitation by the combination of the sensors and the control devices.

In particular, according to the present invention, since the bucket moves while being housed in the pot, there is no dirt during access, and since the pot in the shooter has a single structure, cleaning or maintenance and inspection of the pot is easy. In addition, since there is one pot for one shooter, exclusive movement occurs and there is no accident due to malfunction. Further, in this system, the bucket is projected from the pot outside the chute by linking to the opening of the access trunk lid of each floor to be accessed by the occupant, and the bucket is returned to the chute by linking to the closure of the lid. By doing so, there is no accident that the resident is injured when putting garbage into the bucket, and washing is performed before returning the bucket after putting garbage into the garbage collection pot into the pot. By doing so, the bucket can always be kept clean.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a refuse collection system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a high-rise house provided with a garbage collection system according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram at the time of calling a pot.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram when a pot arrives at a calling floor;

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view when the lid of the access trunk is closed after dust is put into the bucket.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram when a bucket arrives at a pot collection floor.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram when a bucket throws dust into a dust collection pit.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a work of collecting garbage put into the garbage collection pit.

FIG. 9 is an overall flowchart showing another embodiment of the garbage collection system of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 Shooter 3 Access Trunk 4 Pot Collection Floor 5 Access Trunk 6 Pot 7 Bucket 31 Lid 34 Garbage Collection Pit 40 Garbage 51 Lid

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Shinji Kamata 5-6-4 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takuhisa 5-6-4 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B65F 5/00 101 E04F 17/10

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A pot waiting at a predetermined location of a cylindrical shooter is pneumatically sent to a calling transmission floor, an access trunk lid on that floor is opened, and trash is thrown into a bucket built in the pot. Then, when the lid of the access trunk is closed and the pot is dropped, the speed becomes almost constant due to the braking force of the air, the stop is performed by the buffer mechanism on the pot collecting floor of the shooter, and the access trunk lid on the pot collecting floor is opened to open the pot. A garbage collection system that transfers a bucket in the garbage to the garbage collection pit, and then puts the garbage in the bucket into the garbage collection pit and then returns the bucket to the pot. 2. Linking to the opening of the access trunk lid on the floor where the call is issued, projecting the bucket from the inside of the pot to the outside of the shooter, and linking to closing of the access trunk lid to place the bucket in the shooter pot. The garbage collection system according to claim 1, wherein the garbage collection system is returned. 3. The garbage collection system according to claim 1, wherein the bucket after the garbage is put into the garbage collection pit is washed before returning to the pot. 4. The garbage collection system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of buckets built in the pot are prepared.