KR960022965A - 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금판의 저온성형용 윤활제 - Google Patents

알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금판의 저온성형용 윤활제 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960022965A
KR960022965A KR1019950049335A KR19950049335A KR960022965A KR 960022965 A KR960022965 A KR 960022965A KR 1019950049335 A KR1019950049335 A KR 1019950049335A KR 19950049335 A KR19950049335 A KR 19950049335A KR 960022965 A KR960022965 A KR 960022965A
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South Korea
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aluminum
lubricant
less
aluminum alloy
group
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KR1019950049335A
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KR100391164B1 (ko
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쿠니아키 마초이
토모유키 수기타
타케히코 이치모토
Original Assignee
토요다 히로시
가부시키가이샤 고베세이코쇼
도키와 후미카츠
가오 가부시키가이샤
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Publication of KR960022965A publication Critical patent/KR960022965A/ko
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/02—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/201—Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
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    • B21D35/005—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
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Abstract

본 발명은 저온에서 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금판의 성형용 윤활제에 관한 것이다. 이 윤활제는 성분(a) : (a) 광물유, 합성나프텐, 폴리부텐 및 폴리(모노) α-올레핀으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 45∼90중량%, 및 성분 (b) 탄소수 10∼24의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알코올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 10∼45중량%를 함유하고, 이들의 에스테르가가 70 이하이고, 동점도가 40℃에서 20cSt 미만인 것으로 함유한다. 이 윤활제를 사용하여 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금판을 성형하며, 성형성이 대폭 향상될 수 있고, 종래 성형될 수 없었던 형상의 성형이 가능하게 된다.

Description

알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금판의 저온성형용 윤활제
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (11)

  1. 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금판을 -30℃ 미만의 온도에서 프레스 가공할 때에 사용하는 윤활제에 있어서, 다음 성분(a) 및 (b); (a) 광물유, 합성나프텐, 폴리부텐 및 폴리(모노)α-올레핀으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 45∼90중량%, (b) 탄소수 10∼24의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알코올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 10∼45중량%를 함유하고, 이들의 에스테르가가 70 이하이고, 동점도가 40℃에서 20cSt 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 알루미늄 및 알루미늄 합금판의 프레스 성형용 윤활제.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 다음 성분(c) : (c) (1) 유지류, (2) 다가알코올과 탄소수 12∼24의 지방산의 1종 또는 2종 이상의 에스테르 및 (3) 탄소수 16∼20의 지방족 불포화산의 다이머 또는 폴리머산의 1종 또는 2종 이상을 다가알고올과의 에스테르의 잔여 카르복시기 또는 히드록시기 탄소수 12∼24의 알코올 또는 지방산을 반응시켜 얻어진 중량 평균 분자량이 750∼7,500의 에스테르로부터 얻어진 1중 또는 2종 이상의 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윤활제.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 탄화수소(a)가 탄소수 12∼20의 α-올레핀인 윤활제.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 지방족 알코올(b)이 12∼24의 분지쇄 지방족 알코올인 윤활제.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, (c) 성분이 30중량% 이하로 배합된 윤활제.
  6. 제2항에 있어서, (a) 성분 50∼70중량%, (b) 성분 20∼40중량%, 및 (c) 성분이 10∼30중량%로 배합된 윤활제.
  7. 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금판을 다음 성분 (a) 및 (b) : (a) 광물유, 합성나프텐, 폴리부텐 및 폴리(모노)α-올레핀으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 45∼90중량%, (b) 탄소수 10∼24의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알코올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 10∼45중량%를 함유하고, 이들의 에스테르가가 70 이하이고, 동점도가 40℃에서 20cSt 미만인 윤활제로 도포한 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금판으로 이루어진 -30℃ 미만의 온도에서 프레스 성형에 사용하는 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금판.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 판이 0.5∼5.0 g/m2의 윤활제로 도포된 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금판.
  9. 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금판을 다음 성분 (a) 및 (b) : (a) 광물유, 합성나프텐, 폴리부텐 및 폴리(모노) α-올레핀으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 45∼90중량%, (b) 탄소수 10∼24의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알코올로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 또는 2종 이상을 10∼45중량%를 함유하고, 이들의 에스테르가가 70 이하이고, 동점도가 40℃에서 20cSt 미만인 윤활제로 도포하고, -30℃ 미만에서 프레스 성형함을 특징으로 하는 저온에서 알루미늄 또는 알루미늄 합금판을 성형하는 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 프레스 성형온도가 -100℃ 미만인 것이 특징인 방법.
  11. 제9항에 있어서, 판이 0.5∼5.0g/m2의 윤활제로 도포함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950049335A 1994-12-22 1995-12-13 알루미늄 및 알루미늄합금판의 저온성형용 윤활제 KR100391164B1 (ko)

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