KR940022167A - 조리개장치 - Google Patents
조리개장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR940022167A KR940022167A KR1019940005117A KR19940005117A KR940022167A KR 940022167 A KR940022167 A KR 940022167A KR 1019940005117 A KR1019940005117 A KR 1019940005117A KR 19940005117 A KR19940005117 A KR 19940005117A KR 940022167 A KR940022167 A KR 940022167A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- transparent electrode
- electrode group
- transparent
- optical system
- effective diameter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B9/00—Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Cameras (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 목적은 투명상태에 있어서는 충분한 광투과율이 유지되는 동시에 차광상태에 있어서는 차광특성이 높고 전체로서 소형의 조리개장치를 제공한다.
본 발명의 구성은 전압을 인가함으로써 광투과특성이 변화하는 일렉트로크로믹소자(11)와 이 일렉트로크로믹소자(11)를 좁아지도록 하여 설치하여 각각 복수의 투명전극(14a 내지 14d, 15a 내지 15d)을 동심형으로 배열하여 되는 제1투명전극군(14) 및 제2투명전극군(15)과 이들 투면전극군의 가장바깥둘레부에 설치되는 동시에 쌍극을 구성하는 제3전극(16)을 구비한다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 제1실시예로서 나타내는 조리개장치의 종단면도이다.
제2도는 본 발명의 제1실시예로서 나타내는 조리개장치의 정면도이다.
제3도는 상기 조리개장치를 구비한 촬상렌즈계의 구성도이다.
제4도는 본 발명의 제2실시예로서 나타내는 조리개장치의 종단면도이다.
제5도는 상기 조리개장치를 구비한 촬상렌즈계의 구성도이다.
제6도는 본 발명의 제3실시예로서 나타내는 조리개장치를 구비한 프론트 아이리스형 촬상렌즈계의 주요부분 구성도이다.
Claims (4)
- 전압을 인가함으로써 광투과특성이 변화하는 일렉트로크로믹소자와, 이 일렉트로크로믹소자를 좁아지도록 하여 설치되는 각각 복수의 투명전극을 동심형으로 배열하여 되는 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군과, 상기 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군의 쌍극을 구성하는 제3전극을 포함하고, 상기 제3전극은 상기 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군의 가장바깥둘레측으로 설치하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조리개 장치.
- 전압을 인가함으로써 광투과특성이 변화하는 일렉트로크로믹소자와, 이 일렉트로크로믹소자를 좁아지도록 하여 광학계의 유효지름내에 설치되는 각각 복수의 투명전극을 동심형으로 배열하여 되는 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군과, 상기 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군의 쌍극을 구성하는 제3의 전극을 포함하고, 상기 제3전극은 상기 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군의 가장바깥둘레부측에 있어서 광학계의 유효지름외에 설치하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조리개 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 광학계의 유효지름외에 각각 설치한 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군의 쌍극을 이루는 제3전극은 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군에 대하여 광축방향으로 절곡되어 설치되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조리개장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 광학계의 유효지름외에 광축방향으로 절곡되어 각각 설치된 제3전극은 제1투명전극군 및 제2투명전극군에 대하여 광축방향과 평행하게 절곡되어 설치되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조리개장치.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP93-060753 | 1993-03-19 | ||
JP06075393A JP3194312B2 (ja) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-03-19 | 絞り装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR940022167A true KR940022167A (ko) | 1994-10-20 |
KR100320133B1 KR100320133B1 (ko) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=13151352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940005117A KR100320133B1 (ko) | 1993-03-19 | 1994-03-15 | 조리개장치 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5471339A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0616242B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3194312B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100320133B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1052546C (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2119303C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69407453T2 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY112236A (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5712818A (en) * | 1994-10-01 | 1998-01-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Data loading circuit for partial program of nonvolatile semiconductor memory |
Families Citing this family (40)
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US5781329A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1998-07-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Electrochromic display device for optical pick up apparatus |
US6336753B1 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2002-01-08 | Sony Corporation | Optical device, a fabricating method thereof, a driving method thereof and a camera system |
DE19957596A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-28 | Hewlett Packard Co | Digitaler Bildscanner mit einer Linse mit variabler Öffnung und mit mehreren Erfassungsgeschwindigkeiten |
US20020036958A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-03-28 | Hidenori Wada | Optical element, optical head, optical recording/reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method |
US6471360B2 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-10-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Switchable electrochromic devices with uniform switching and preferential area shading |
US6963437B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2005-11-08 | Gentex Corporation | Devices incorporating electrochromic elements and optical sensors |
US7450290B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2008-11-11 | University Of Washington | Electropolymerization of enhanced electrochromic (EC) polymer film |
JP4166512B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用計器 |
JP2004012906A (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2004-01-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 調光素子及びその駆動方法及びこれを用いた撮像装置 |
US7808691B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2010-10-05 | University Of Washington | Green electrochromic materials |
JP4101864B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-18 | 2008-06-18 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 固体型ec素子 |
JP4503933B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2010-07-14 | オリンパス株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
US20050207314A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical element, optical head, optical information device and method of controlling optical head |
JP4878761B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-16 | 2012-02-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 光ヘッド、及び光情報装置 |
KR100645635B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-11-15 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 광학 소자를 포함하는 이미지 픽업 모듈 |
US20070133983A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Matilda Traff | Light-controlling element for a camera |
EP1830345A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-05 | THOMSON Licensing | Driving scheme of a variable electrophoretic optical iris diaphragm |
JP4996114B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-14 | 2012-08-08 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | カメラ用絞り光学素子及びその製造方法 |
US20080317459A1 (en) * | 2007-06-23 | 2008-12-25 | Wei Chen Chih | Electrical Aperture and Shutter Device having a transparence Switching Element |
US9128343B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-09-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making an optical element having an electrochromic apodized aperture |
TWI547725B (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2016-09-01 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | 鏡頭模組 |
CN103135155A (zh) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 镜头模组 |
US9307158B2 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2016-04-05 | Apple Inc. | Electro-optic aperture device |
US20140192256A1 (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-10 | Apple Inc. | Electro-optic aperture device |
US9851613B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2017-12-26 | Apple Inc. | Electro-optic variable aperture lens |
CN104950476B (zh) * | 2014-03-26 | 2018-06-15 | 北京数字智通科技有限公司 | 用于摄像装置的电控调光单元及摄像装置 |
US9798213B2 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-10-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrochromic element, method of driving the same, an optical filter, lens unit, image pick-up device and window material |
KR20170030789A (ko) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 스마트 디바이스 및 이의 제어방법 |
US9759984B1 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-09-12 | Apple Inc. | Adjustable solid film camera aperture |
WO2018022592A1 (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optic infrared filter |
CN108519657A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种镜头模组及移动终端 |
US11415863B2 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2022-08-16 | Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co., Ltd. | Variable aperture device, camera module and application thereof |
CN112394576B (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2023-01-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种摄像模组、电子设备 |
CN110543055A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备、摄像头模组、电致变色元件及其制备方法 |
CN110989261A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 电子设备、摄像头模组、电致变色元件及其制备方法 |
CN111505834A (zh) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-08-07 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 聚焦装置和聚焦方法 |
CN115280233B (zh) * | 2020-03-17 | 2023-12-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | 光学装置 |
CN113740997A (zh) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种镜头组件、摄像模组以及电子设备 |
CN113359365A (zh) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-07 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | 光学透镜及其制备方法、成像设备和电子设备 |
CN114609843A (zh) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-10 | 江西晶浩光学有限公司 | 一种可变光圈、摄像模组及电子设备 |
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US421812A (en) * | 1890-02-18 | Joseph c | ||
US4147416A (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1979-04-03 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
GB1566031A (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1980-04-30 | Ibm | Electrochromic display device |
JPS5496997A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1979-07-31 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | Electrochromic light volume control component |
JPS58134578A (ja) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-10 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | テレビジヨンカメラ用フイルタ装置 |
FR2523734A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-09-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Attenuateur electrolytique de flux lumineux |
JPS62198835A (ja) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-02 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 絞り装置 |
US5187607A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1993-02-16 | Nikon Corporation | Electrochromic device with low resistance electrical connections |
JP2506312Y2 (ja) * | 1989-10-31 | 1996-08-07 | 豊田合成株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
-
1993
- 1993-03-19 JP JP06075393A patent/JP3194312B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-03-14 US US08/209,713 patent/US5471339A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-15 KR KR1019940005117A patent/KR100320133B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-16 EP EP94400574A patent/EP0616242B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-16 DE DE69407453T patent/DE69407453T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-17 MY MYPI94000630A patent/MY112236A/en unknown
- 1994-03-17 CA CA002119303A patent/CA2119303C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-18 CN CN94101832A patent/CN1052546C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5712818A (en) * | 1994-10-01 | 1998-01-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Data loading circuit for partial program of nonvolatile semiconductor memory |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0616242A1 (en) | 1994-09-21 |
CA2119303A1 (en) | 1994-09-20 |
DE69407453D1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
US5471339A (en) | 1995-11-28 |
KR100320133B1 (ko) | 2002-03-20 |
CN1052546C (zh) | 2000-05-17 |
DE69407453T2 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
JPH06273806A (ja) | 1994-09-30 |
EP0616242B1 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
CA2119303C (en) | 2003-06-10 |
JP3194312B2 (ja) | 2001-07-30 |
CN1100205A (zh) | 1995-03-15 |
MY112236A (en) | 2001-05-31 |
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