KR930006133A - 연삭숫돌용 피복 연삭재의 제조방법 - Google Patents

연삭숫돌용 피복 연삭재의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR930006133A
KR930006133A KR1019920016451A KR920016451A KR930006133A KR 930006133 A KR930006133 A KR 930006133A KR 1019920016451 A KR1019920016451 A KR 1019920016451A KR 920016451 A KR920016451 A KR 920016451A KR 930006133 A KR930006133 A KR 930006133A
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grinding
cbn
metal layer
coated
layer
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KR1019920016451A
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KR100218606B1 (ko
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차알스 캐리우스 앨런
저보이스 코너스 에드워드
리차드 리얼 대니얼
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아더 엠. 킹
제네랄 일렉트릭 캄파니
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/18—Non-metallic particles coated with metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/04—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
    • B24D3/06—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/4584—Coating or impregnating of particulate or fibrous ceramic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • C04B41/90—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1436—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1436—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles
    • C09K3/1445—Composite particles, e.g. coated particles the coating consisting exclusively of metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
    • C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
    • C23C18/165—Multilayered product
    • C23C18/1651—Two or more layers only obtained by electroless plating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31—Coating with metals
    • C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
    • C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
    • C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/54—Contact plating, i.e. electroless electrochemical plating

Abstract

연삭숫돌에 사용하기 위한 것으로 두꺼운 다층금속 피막을 갖는 피복된 입방정질화붕소 연삭입자의 제조방법이 제공되어 연삭공구내에서의 입자보유력을 향상시킨다. 이 금속피막은 연삭입자의 표면에 화학적으로 결합되는 1차 금속층과 이 피막의 대부분을 형성하는 2차 층을 포함한다. 아울러, 피복된 CBN 연삭입자, 그것으로부터 제조된 연삭공구 및 그것들의 제조방법도 제공된다.

Description

연삭숫돌용 피복 연삭재의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. 연삭공구에 사용하기 위한 피복된 입방정질화붕소(CBN)연삭입자를 준비하기 위한 방법에 있어서, CBN 연삭입자에 적어도 일층의 1차 금속층과 적어도 일층의 2차 금속층으로 이루어진 금속피막을 가하는 것을 포함하고, 상기 금속피막의 양은 상기 CBN 연삭입자의 피복된 원중량의 60-95중량%인 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 1차 금속층은 그것을 상기 CBN 연삭입자의 표면에 화학적으로 결합시킬 수 있는 기법에 의해 가해지는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 1차 금속층은 티탄, 지르코늄, 하프늄, 바나듐, 니오브, 탄탈, 크롬, 몰리브덴 또는 그것들의 합금이나 그것들의 탄화물, 붕화물, 질화물 또는 산화물을 포함하는 방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 2차 금속층은 티탄, 지르코늄, 하프늄, 바나듐, 니오브, 탄탈, 크롬, 몰리브덴 또는 그것들의 합금이나 그것들의 탄화물, 붕화물, 질화물 또는 산화물중에서 선택되는 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 1차 금속층은 염조용착법에 의하여 티탄이 가해진 것이고, 상기 2차 금속층은 전착법에 의하여 니켈/인이 가해진 것인 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 가해진 상기 금속피마기의 양은 원래의 CBN 연삭입자의 약 65-80중량%를 차지하는 방법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 피복된 연산입자를 페놀수지와 혼합하는 단계와, 상기 혼합물을 소정의 형상으로 성형하는 단계와, 상기 페놀수지를 그내에서 경화시킴으로써 연삭공구를 얻는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  8. 연삭숫돌에 이용하기에 적합한 피복 연삭입자에 있어서, 표면에는 화학적으로 결합되는 적어도 일층의 1차 금속층이 피복되고 그 위에는 적어도 일층의 2차 금속층이 피복되는 입방정 질화붕소(CBN) 연삭재를 포함하고, 이 금속피막의 총 중량은 상기 CBN 연삭입자의 피복전 중량의 65∼80중량%를 차지하는 피복 연삭입자.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 CBN 연삭입자의 평균 입자크기는 1 내지 1000μm이고, 상기 1차 금속층에는 염조용착법에 의해 티탄이 가해지고, 상기 2차 금속층에는 무전착법에 의해 니켈/인층이 가해지는 피복 연삭입자.
  10. 수지 매트릭스에 의해 결합되는 입방정질화붕소(CBN) 연삭입자를 포함하는 연삭공구에 있어서, 상기 CBN 연삭입자는 그것의 표면에는 화학적으로 결합되는 적어도 일층의 1차 금속층이 피복되고 그 위에는 적어도 일층의 2차 금속층이 피복되며, 이 피막의 총 중량은 상기 CBN 연삭입자의 피복전 중량의 65-80중량%를 차지하는 연삭공구.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920016451A 1991-09-12 1992-09-09 연삭숫돌용 피복 연삭재의 제조방법 KR100218606B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US75802391A 1991-09-12 1991-09-12
US758,023 1991-09-12

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KR930006133A true KR930006133A (ko) 1993-04-20
KR100218606B1 KR100218606B1 (ko) 1999-09-01

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US (1) US5306318A (ko)
EP (1) EP0532261B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3488259B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100218606B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE127508T1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2076110A1 (ko)
CZ (1) CZ280392A3 (ko)
DE (1) DE69204608T2 (ko)
HU (1) HUT62831A (ko)
PL (1) PL295906A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA926548B (ko)

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CA2076110A1 (en) 1993-03-13
DE69204608T2 (de) 1996-04-04
ZA926548B (en) 1993-05-25
PL295906A1 (en) 1993-03-22
JPH05194939A (ja) 1993-08-03
ATE127508T1 (de) 1995-09-15
EP0532261A1 (en) 1993-03-17
JP3488259B2 (ja) 2004-01-19
US5306318A (en) 1994-04-26
HUT62831A (en) 1993-06-28
CZ280392A3 (en) 1993-03-17
DE69204608D1 (de) 1995-10-12
KR100218606B1 (ko) 1999-09-01
EP0532261B1 (en) 1995-09-06

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