KR930002873B1 - 안정하고 농축된 비수성(非水性)직물 연화제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
안정하고 농축된 비수성(非水性)직물 연화제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR930002873B1 KR930002873B1 KR1019850009309A KR850009309A KR930002873B1 KR 930002873 B1 KR930002873 B1 KR 930002873B1 KR 1019850009309 A KR1019850009309 A KR 1019850009309A KR 850009309 A KR850009309 A KR 850009309A KR 930002873 B1 KR930002873 B1 KR 930002873B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- hexylene glycol
- alkyl
- weight
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004665 cationic fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihexadecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZCPCLAPUXMZUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FFJMLWSZNCJCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CNC FFJMLWSZNCJCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJFBKLLFRJJEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-2-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC(C)C GJFBKLLFRJJEQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NKZBRZNTHCNZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(methylamino)propan-1-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCCCO NKZBRZNTHCNZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical group [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQUCOCCZWYJKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AQUCOCCZWYJKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RSHVNDLJRRLWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M dioctadecyl-di(propan-2-yl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C(C)C)(C(C)C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RSHVNDLJRRLWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical group I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005528 methosulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004669 nonionic softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0004—Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68063084A | 1984-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | |
| US680630 | 1986-12-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR860005079A KR860005079A (ko) | 1986-07-18 |
| KR930002873B1 true KR930002873B1 (ko) | 1993-04-12 |
Family
ID=24731869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019850009309A Expired - Lifetime KR930002873B1 (ko) | 1984-12-12 | 1985-12-11 | 안정하고 농축된 비수성(非水性)직물 연화제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (31)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN165978B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1985-08-20 | 1990-02-17 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
| AU602362B2 (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1990-10-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Built nonaqueous liquid nonionic laundry detergent composition containing hexylene glycol and method of use |
| JP2522659B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1996-08-07 | ライオン株式会社 | 柔軟剤組成物 |
| GB9122486D0 (en) * | 1991-10-23 | 1991-12-04 | Cussons Int Ltd | Fabric softener composition |
| GB9301811D0 (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1993-03-17 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softener composition |
| CN1244212A (zh) * | 1996-10-21 | 2000-02-09 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | 浓缩的织物柔软组合物 |
| KR100317953B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-12-24 | 손 경 식 | 환경친화성 액체 섬유유연제 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2482636A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-14 | 1981-11-20 | Lesieur Cotelle Et Associes Sa | Composition adoucissante concentree pour fibres textiles |
| DE3025369A1 (de) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-01-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Waeschweichspuelmittelkonzentrat |
| US4454049A (en) * | 1981-11-14 | 1984-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
| US4497716A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1985-02-05 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
| FR2540901B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-14 | 1986-08-29 | Elf Aquitaine | Compositions concentrees d'adoucissants textiles |
| GB8312619D0 (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1983-06-08 | Procter & Gamble | Surfactant compositions |
-
1985
- 1985-11-22 ZA ZA858974A patent/ZA858974B/xx unknown
- 1985-11-25 NZ NZ214322A patent/NZ214322A/xx unknown
- 1985-11-25 SE SE8505549A patent/SE8505549L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-26 IN IN998/DEL/85A patent/IN165725B/en unknown
- 1985-11-27 MX MX754A patent/MX162522A/es unknown
- 1985-11-29 ZW ZW214/85A patent/ZW21485A1/xx unknown
- 1985-12-02 PH PH33118A patent/PH25471A/en unknown
- 1985-12-02 FR FR858517786A patent/FR2574437B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-03 AU AU50708/85A patent/AU596086B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-04 PT PT81608A patent/PT81608B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-04 DE DE19853542774 patent/DE3542774A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-06 IT IT48896/85A patent/IT1181745B/it active
- 1985-12-09 BE BE0/215982A patent/BE903815A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-09 CH CH5271/85A patent/CH667118A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-10 BR BR8506174A patent/BR8506174A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-11 ES ES549810A patent/ES8704222A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-12-11 KR KR1019850009309A patent/KR930002873B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-11 CA CA000497349A patent/CA1283510C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-11 LU LU86204A patent/LU86204A1/fr unknown
- 1985-12-11 NO NO854977A patent/NO171420C/no unknown
- 1985-12-11 IE IE3124/85A patent/IE57654B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-11 ZM ZM94/85A patent/ZM9485A1/xx unknown
- 1985-12-11 GB GB8530494A patent/GB2168392B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-11 FI FI854898A patent/FI84837C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-12 EG EG789/85A patent/EG17154A/xx active
- 1985-12-12 DK DK576485A patent/DK576485A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-12-12 GR GR853009A patent/GR853009B/el unknown
- 1985-12-12 NL NL8503425A patent/NL8503425A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-12-12 JP JP60280158A patent/JPS61146873A/ja active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-07-16 SG SG733/92A patent/SG73392G/en unknown
- 1992-10-08 HK HK767/92A patent/HK76792A/xx unknown
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