KR920702780A - 액정 스위칭 및 디스플레이 소자 - Google Patents

액정 스위칭 및 디스플레이 소자

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Publication number
KR920702780A
KR920702780A KR1019910701873A KR910701873A KR920702780A KR 920702780 A KR920702780 A KR 920702780A KR 1019910701873 A KR1019910701873 A KR 1019910701873A KR 910701873 A KR910701873 A KR 910701873A KR 920702780 A KR920702780 A KR 920702780A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal material
crystal device
layer
display elements
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019910701873A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
에셔 클라우스
뒤발 한스-롤프
다카마사 하라다
일리안 게르하르트
미키오 무라카미
올렌도르프 디터
Original Assignee
이젠브룩, 라피체
휙스트 아크티엔게젤샤프트
라피체
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 이젠브룩, 라피체, 휙스트 아크티엔게젤샤프트, 라피체 filed Critical 이젠브룩, 라피체
Publication of KR920702780A publication Critical patent/KR920702780A/ko

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • C09K19/0225—Ferroelectric
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3441—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/345—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having nitrogen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms
    • C09K19/3458—Uncondensed pyrimidines
    • C09K19/3463—Pyrimidine with a carbon chain containing at least one asymmetric carbon atom, i.e. optically active pyrimidines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • G02F1/1416—Details of the smectic layer structure, e.g. bookshelf, chevron, C1 and C2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

액정 스위칭 및 디스플레이 소자
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
본 발명에 따른 액정 소자의 제조는 제1도 및 제2도에 의해 설명된다.
제3도에, LC소자에 가해지는 전압을 시간에 대해 플롯팅한다.

Claims (5)

  1. 2개의 투명한 시트 사이에서 봉함 물질에 의해 테두리 진 틈새기를 갖는 하우징(housing), 및 추가로 적어도 1개의 편광필름, 적어도 1개의 배향층, 또한 상기한 투명 시트들의 양쪽 내부 표면상에 존재하는 2개의 전극, 및 틈새기내에 존재하는 강유전성 스멕팅 액정 물질을 포함하고, 여기에서 액정 물질이 먼저 전극들에 대해 경사진 층 구조를 형성하여 나선의 형성을 억제하며, 이후에 액정 물질이 자발 분극 및 포지티브 유전성 이방성(이들은 둘다 외부 인가 전기장에 의해 무시할 수 있을 정도로 작지 않은 상호작용을 하며, 이것을 액정 물질의 반복적인 스위칭을 가능하게 한다)을 갖는 액정소자.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 액정 물질이 SC *,SF *,SG *,SI *또는 SJ *상을 형성하는 액정 소자.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 액정 물질이 강유전성 상보다 높은 온도 범위에서 N*을 갖는 액정 소자.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 액정층이 갈짓자(chevron)구조를 갖는 액정 소자.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 유효 전압치에 의해 회색 색조로 조절될 수 있는 액정 소자.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910701873A 1989-06-17 1990-06-09 액정 스위칭 및 디스플레이 소자 KR920702780A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3919839A DE3919839A1 (de) 1989-06-17 1989-06-17 Fluessigkristall-schalt- und anzeige-element
DEP3919839.1 1989-06-17
PCT/EP1990/000901 WO1990016007A1 (de) 1989-06-17 1990-06-09 Flüssigkristall- schalt- und anzeige-element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR920702780A true KR920702780A (ko) 1992-10-06

Family

ID=6382955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019910701873A KR920702780A (ko) 1989-06-17 1990-06-09 액정 스위칭 및 디스플레이 소자

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5353136A (ko)
EP (1) EP0477257A1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH05500866A (ko)
KR (1) KR920702780A (ko)
DE (1) DE3919839A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1990016007A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2026689C (en) * 1989-10-27 2000-03-14 Miguel G. Tristani-Kendra Liquid crystal device with grey scale
JP2982330B2 (ja) * 1990-04-28 1999-11-22 ソニー株式会社 液晶表示素子
TW476422U (en) * 1992-01-29 2002-02-11 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal display
US5631752A (en) * 1992-12-24 1997-05-20 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Antiferroelectric liquid crystal display element exhibiting a precursor tilt phenomenon
KR100254648B1 (ko) * 1994-01-26 2000-05-01 보러 롤란드 디에이치에프형 액정 셀을 위한 기동 방법
JPH07287232A (ja) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-31 Fujitsu Ltd 液晶表示装置、その製造方法、および駆動方法
SG50846A1 (en) * 1996-06-12 1998-07-20 Rolic Ag Liquid crystalline display switching or image processing apparatus
US6175401B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2001-01-16 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal layer which contains liquid crystal molecules in a plurality of alignment state and method for driving the same
JP3551702B2 (ja) * 1997-05-08 2004-08-11 カシオ計算機株式会社 液晶表示素子とその駆動方法
US10451948B2 (en) 2015-01-20 2019-10-22 The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology Standing helix ferroelectric liquid crystal display cell

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
US4813767A (en) * 1980-01-08 1989-03-21 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
DE3140078A1 (de) * 1980-10-08 1982-04-22 Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Tokyo Optische fluessigkristalleinrichtung und drucker, der eine solche optische einrichtung als lichtventil benutzt
FR2557719B1 (fr) * 1984-01-03 1986-04-11 Thomson Csf Dispositif de visualisation a memoire utilisant un materiau ferroelectrique
JPS60156043A (ja) * 1984-01-23 1985-08-16 Canon Inc カイラルスメクティック液晶素子
SE8504760D0 (sv) * 1985-10-14 1985-10-14 Sven Torbjorn Lagerwall Electronic addressing of ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US5062691A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-11-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal device with grey scale
US5168381A (en) * 1989-10-30 1992-12-01 University Research Corporation Smectic liquid crystal devices using SSFLC and electroclinic effect based cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1990016007A1 (de) 1990-12-27
DE3919839A1 (de) 1990-12-20
EP0477257A1 (de) 1992-04-01
JPH05500866A (ja) 1993-02-18
US5353136A (en) 1994-10-04

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