KR910021224A - 연초 가공법 - Google Patents

연초 가공법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910021224A
KR910021224A KR1019910002986A KR910002986A KR910021224A KR 910021224 A KR910021224 A KR 910021224A KR 1019910002986 A KR1019910002986 A KR 1019910002986A KR 910002986 A KR910002986 A KR 910002986A KR 910021224 A KR910021224 A KR 910021224A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
solvent
tobacco
mixture
prepared
extracted
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KR1019910002986A
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English (en)
Inventor
스미스 팩 배리
Original Assignee
지.로버드 디 마르코
알. 제이. 레이놀즈 터배코 컴파니
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Application filed by 지.로버드 디 마르코, 알. 제이. 레이놀즈 터배코 컴파니 filed Critical 지.로버드 디 마르코
Publication of KR910021224A publication Critical patent/KR910021224A/ko

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A24B15/26—Use of organic solvents for extraction

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

연초 가공법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 한 구체예에서의 대표적인 공정을 나타내는 개략적 공정도. 제2도는 본 발명의 특정공정을 수행하기 위한 대표적인 장치의 개략도. 제3도는 제2도에 도시한 장치의 한 부품의 확대도.

Claims (21)

  1. (ａ)액체 추출 용매를 사용하여 연초 재료를 추출하고 용매에 의해 추출되지 않는 연초 재료를 용매에 의해 추출된 용매-함유 연초 추출물로 부터 분리함으로써 추출된 연초재료를 제조하고, (ｂ)액체 추출 용매를 사용하여 연초 재료를 추출함으로써 연초 추출물을 제조하고 이로써 추출 용매중의 연초 추출물을 제공하며, (ｃ)단계 (ｂ)에서 제조한 액체 추출용매중의 연초 추출물을 단계(ａ)에서 제조한 추출된 연초 재료와 접촉시킴으로써, (ⅰ)단계(ａ)의 연초 재료로부터 분리한 연초 추출물의 중량보다 무거운 중량의 추출가능한 연초성분을 포함하고 또 (ⅱ)혼합물 중의 용매 및 추출가능한 연초 성분의 총 중량에 대해 약 5 내지 약 40%의 추출 가능한 연초성분을 포함하는, 용매, 연초추출물 및 추출된 연초 재료의 혼합물을 제조하고, (ｄ)추출된 연초 재료를 용매 및 연초추출물의 일부로부터 분리함으로써, 총 중량에 대해 약 60 내지 약 90 중량 &의 용매 함량을 갖는 용매, 연초추출물 및 추출된 연초재료의 혼합물을 제조하며 (ｅ)단계(ｄ)에서 제조한 혼합물로 부터 최소한 용매의 일부를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는, 연초재료의 특성을 변화시키는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(ｂ)에서 제조한 추출물의 화학적 조성을 변화시키는 것을 더 포함하는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(ｂ)에서 제조한 추출물 중으로 1종이상의 첨가제를 혼입시키는 방법.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 단계(ｂ)에서 제조한 연초 추출물로 부터 1종이상의 선정된 성분을 제거하는 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(ｂ)에서 제조한 연초 추출물로 부터 1종이상의 선정된 성분을 제거하는 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 단계(ａ)에서 제조한 추출된 연초재료의 화학적 조성을 변화시키는 것을 더 포함하는 방법.
  7. 제2항 내지 제5항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 단계(ａ)에서 제조한 추출된 연초재료의 화학적조성을 변화시키는 것을 더포함하는 방법.
  8. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 용매가 수성 액체인 방법.
  9. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 단계(ｃ)에서 제조한 혼합물중 추출가능한 연초성분의 양이 혼합물중 용매와 추출가능한 연초성분의 총 중량에 대해 약 10 내지 약 30%인 방법.
  10. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계(ｄ)에서 제조한 혼합물의 용매 함량이 혼합물에 대해 약 65 내지 약 85중량 %인 방법.
  11. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 용매가 수성 액체이고, 충분한 용매를 단계(ｅ)의 혼합물로 부터 분리해 내어 용매 함량이 약 10 내지 약 15중량%인 연초 추출물과 추출된 연초 재료의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법.
  12. (ａ)액체 추출 용매를 사용하여 연초재료를 추출하고 용매에 의해 추출되지 않는 연초재료를 용매와 용매에 의해 추출된 연초 추출물의 혼합물로부터 분리함으로써 추출된 연초재료를 제조하고, (ｂ) 액체 추출 용매를 사용하여 연초재료를 추출함으로써 연초 추출물을 제조하고, 이로써 추출용매중의 연초 추출물을 제공하고, (ｃ)단계(ｂ)에서 제공한 연초 추출물을 단계(ａ)의 액체 추출 용매중에서 접촉시킴으로써, 혼합물중 용매의 중량이 혼합물중 추출된 연초재료의 중량에 대해 3배 이상인, 용매, 연초 추출물 및 추출된 연초재료의 혼합물을 제조하며, (ｄ)추출된 연초재료를 용매와 연초 추출물의 일부로부터 분리함으로써, 용매함량이 총중량에 대해 약 60% 이상인, 용매, 연초 추출물 및 추출된 연초 재료의 혼합물을 제조하고, (ｅ)단계(ｄ)에서 제조한 혼합물로부터 최소한 용매의 일부를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는, 연초재료의 특성을 변화시키는 방법.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 단계(ｃ)에서 제조한 혼합물중 용매를 중량이 혼합물중 추출된 연초재료의 중량에 대해 약 6배 이상인 방법.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 단계(ｃ)에서 제조한 혼합물을 용매의 중량이 혼합물중 추출된 연초재료의 중량에 대해 약 10배 이상인 방법.
  15. 제12항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 단계(ｄ)에서 제조한 혼합물의 용매함량의 혼합물의 총중량에 대해 약 60 내지 약 90중량%인 방법.
  16. 제14항에 있어서, 단계(ｂ)에서 제조한 추출물의 화학적 조성을 변화시키는 것을 더 포함하는 방법.
  17. 제14항에 있어서, 단계(ｂ)에서 제조한 추출물 중으로 1종 이상의 첨가제를 혼입시키는 방법.
  18. 제14항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 단계(ｂ)에서 제조한 연초 추출물로 부터 1종 이상의 선정된 성분을 제거하는 방법.
  19. 제14항에 있어서, 단계(ａ)에서 제조한 추출된 연초재료의 화학적 조성을 변화시키는 것을 더 포함하는방법.
  20. 제14항에 있어서, 용매가 수성 액체인 방법.
  21. 제14항에 있어서, 용매가 수성 액체이고, 충분한 용매를 단계(ｅ)의 혼합물로 부터 분리하여 용매함량이 약 10 내지 약 15중량 %인 연초추출물과 추출된 연초재료의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개되는 것임.
KR1019910002986A 1990-02-23 1991-02-22 연초 가공법 KR910021224A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/484,587 US5065775A (en) 1990-02-23 1990-02-23 Tobacco processing
US07/484,587 1990-02-23

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KR910021224A true KR910021224A (ko) 1991-12-20

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US (1) US5065775A (ko)
EP (1) EP0443761A1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH057485A (ko)
KR (1) KR910021224A (ko)
CN (1) CN1054181A (ko)
CA (1) CA2035792A1 (ko)
HU (1) HUT66688A (ko)
RU (1) RU1836035C (ko)

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