KR910015596A - 신규 양이온 중합용 개시제 - Google Patents

신규 양이온 중합용 개시제 Download PDF

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KR910015596A
KR910015596A KR1019910002268A KR910002268A KR910015596A KR 910015596 A KR910015596 A KR 910015596A KR 1019910002268 A KR1019910002268 A KR 1019910002268A KR 910002268 A KR910002268 A KR 910002268A KR 910015596 A KR910015596 A KR 910015596A
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화루크 오마르
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게리 엘. 그리스올드
미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩츄어링 캄파니
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    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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    • C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/02—Iron compounds
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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07F19/00—Metal compounds according to more than one of main groups C07F1/00 - C07F17/00
    • C07F19/005—Metal compounds according to more than one of main groups C07F1/00 - C07F17/00 without metal-C linkages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02—Boron compounds
    • C07F5/022—Boron compounds without C-boron linkages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02—Boron compounds
    • C07F5/04—Esters of boric acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
    • C07F5/069—Aluminium compounds without C-aluminium linkages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G4/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with polyalcohols; Addition polymers of heterocyclic oxygen compounds containing in the ring at least once the grouping —O—C—O—
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
    • C08G59/687—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G6/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
    • C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
    • C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
    • C08G65/10—Saturated oxiranes characterised by the catalysts used
    • C08G65/105—Onium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
    • C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
    • C08G65/16—Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms
    • C08G65/20—Tetrahydrofuran

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

신규 양이온 중합용 개시제
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (11)

  1. 하기 일반식의 화합물을 포함하는 양이온 중합용 촉매 :
    Ya b+[(RSO3)nM]z-
    상기식에서, Y는 옥소늄, 설포늄, 설프옥소늄, 셀레노늄, 요오도늄, 디아존늄, 피릴륨, 카베늄 및 아실륨 양이온으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 양이온이며; R은 독립적으로및(여기서, R1은 수소, 할로겐, 알킬 그룹 또는 아릴 그룹이며, F는 불소이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고; M은 주기율표의 3 내지 15족으로부터 선택된 원소이며; z는 1, 2, 3 또는 4이고; a, b 및 n은 정수이며, 단 z는 n보다 작거나 같고 정수 a와 정수 b를 곱하면 z와 같다.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 알킬 그룹 또는 아릴 그룹이 양이온 Y에 결합하는 개시제.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, M이 주기율표의 4 내지 14족으로 부터 선택된 원소인 개시제.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, R이 각각 과불소화 알킬 그룹 또는 아릴 그룹을 나타내는 개시제.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, R이 각각 C1내지 C10과불소화 알킬 라디칼인 개시제.
  6. 양이온 중합성 단량체를 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 양이온 중합 개시제와 균질하게 접촉시켜 상기 단량체의 중합을 개사하는 것을 포함하는, 양이온 중합성 단량체의 중합 방법 :
    Ya b+[(RSO3)nM]z-
    상기식에서, Y는 옥소늄, 설포늄, 설프옥소늄, 셀레노늄, 요오도늄, 디아조늄, 피릴륨, 카베늄 및 아실륨 양이온으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 양이온이며; R은 독립적으로및(여기서, R1은 수소, 할로겐, 알킬 그룹 또는 아릴 그룹이며, F는 불소이다)로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고; M은 주기율표의 3 내지 15족으로부터 선택된 원소이며; z는 1, 2, 3 또는 4이고; a, b 및 n은 정수이며, 단 z는 n보다 작거나 같고 정수 a와 정수 b를 곱하면 z와 같다.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 단량체가 알킬 그룹 또는 아릴 그룹 함유 양이온으로 개시반응을 일으켜 양이온적으로 중합 될 수 있는 단량체인 방법.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 단량체가 에폭시드, 옥세탄, 테트라하이드로 푸란, 테트라하이드로피란, 비닐, 락톤, 옥사졸린, 아지리딘, 사이클로실록산, 케탈, 환상 무수물 및 락탐으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 단량체인 방법.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 알킬 그룹 또는 아릴 그룹이 양이온 Y에 결합되는 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, Y가 옥소늄 양이온인 방법.
  11. 제6항에 있어서, M이 주기율표의 4내지 14족으로 부터 선택된 원소인 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019910002268A 1990-02-12 1991-02-11 신규 양이온 중합용 개시제 KR910015596A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US478,939 1990-02-12
US07/478,939 US5084586A (en) 1990-02-12 1990-02-12 Novel initiators for cationic polymerization

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US (1) US5084586A (ko)
EP (1) EP0442635B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH04214704A (ko)
KR (1) KR910015596A (ko)
AU (1) AU631476B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2034168A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69114316D1 (ko)

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