KR910012694A - 폐쇄된 시스템내의 냉각제를 시험하기 위한 장치 - Google Patents
폐쇄된 시스템내의 냉각제를 시험하기 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR910012694A KR910012694A KR1019900020312A KR900020312A KR910012694A KR 910012694 A KR910012694 A KR 910012694A KR 1019900020312 A KR1019900020312 A KR 1019900020312A KR 900020312 A KR900020312 A KR 900020312A KR 910012694 A KR910012694 A KR 910012694A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- coolant
- hollow tube
- testing
- indicating
- contaminants
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/405—Concentrating samples by adsorption or absorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2345/00—Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
- F25B2345/006—Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor characterised by charging or discharging valves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/15—Inorganic acid or base [e.g., hcl, sulfuric acid, etc. ]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
- Y10T436/200833—Carbonyl, ether, aldehyde or ketone containing
- Y10T436/201666—Carboxylic acid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
- Y10T436/207497—Molecular oxygen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/22—Hydrogen, per se
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 냉장, 공기 조화 또는 이와 유사한 시스템과 사용하기 위한 본 발명의 양호한 실시예의 사시도,
제2도는 제1도에 도시된 실시예의 오염물 시험관과 오염물 시험관 홀더 장치의 분해도,
제3도는 제2도에 도시된 오염물 시험관을 부분적으로 절단된 측면도.
Claims (3)
- 시스템내에 들어 있는 냉각제내의 오염물을 시험하기 위한 수단에 있어서, (a) 중공 튜브와, (b) 상기 시스템으로 부터 배출된 상기 냉각제의 샘플 유동으로 부터 포함된 윤활유를 분리하기 위하여 상기 중공 튜브내에 배열된 수단과, (c) 상기 샘플 유동으로 부터 물 오염물을 제거하고 물 오염물의 존재와 농도를 표시하기 위하여 상기 중공 튜브내에 배열된 수단과, (d) 상기 샘플 유동내의 적어도 하나의 추종 오염물의 존재와 농도를 나타내기 위하여 상기 중공 튜브내에 배열된 수단과, (e) 상기 시험이 개시될 때가지 상기 중공 튜브에 외부 환경과 서로 상기 제거 및 표시 수단을 격리하기 위해서 상기 중공 튜브내에 배열된 수단과, (f) 상기 제거 및 표시 수단과 접촉하도록 상기 샘플 유동을 허용하고 상기 시험의 개시에 따라 상기 격리 수단을 파열하기 위한 수단을 구비한 시험관과, 상기 시스템으로 부터 상기 시험관까지 감소된 압력으로 상기 냉각제 유동을 향하게 하기 위하여 상기 시험관과 유체 연통하는 냉각제 압력 감소 및 공급 수단을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각제의 오염물을 시험하기 위한 수단.
- 제1항에 있어서, (a) 무기산을 표시하기 위하여 글리세롤 필름내의 브로모페놀블루와, (b) 휘발성 유기산을 표시하기 이한 페놀레드와, (c) 산소를 표시하기 위한 티타늄 테트라클로라이드와, (d) 수로를 표시하기 위한 암모늄 몰리브데이트와, (e) 이산화탄소를 표시하기 위한 하이드라진 및 결정 바이올릿과, (f) 일산화탄소를 표시하기 위한 이오딘 펜톡시사이드로 구성된 그룹으로 부터 상기 오염물 표시 매체가 적어도 한 부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉각제내의 오염물을 시험하기 위한 수단.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 격리 수단이 증기와 가스가 침투 가능한 파열 가능한 필름을 구비한 것을 특징으로하는 냉각제내의 오염물을 시험하기 위한 수단.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US449,679 | 1989-12-12 | ||
US07/449,679 US5071768A (en) | 1985-06-14 | 1989-12-12 | Method and apparatus for refrigerant testing in a closed system |
US449679 | 1989-12-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR910012694A true KR910012694A (ko) | 1991-08-08 |
KR0153256B1 KR0153256B1 (ko) | 1998-12-01 |
Family
ID=23785063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019900020312A KR0153256B1 (ko) | 1989-12-12 | 1990-12-11 | 폐쇄된 시스템내의 냉각제를 시험하기 위한 장치 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5071768A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0433211B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3029210B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0153256B1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2087140T3 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK152696A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK167823B1 (da) * | 1991-06-18 | 1993-12-20 | Asger Gramkow | Apparat til registrering af et koelemiddels fugtigheds- og syreindhold |
US5538690A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1996-07-23 | Greer; Garry L. | Air quality indicator system for breathing air supplies |
US5345774A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-09-13 | Carrier Corporation | Method and apparatus for zero emissions testing of a refrigerant in a closed system |
US5372785A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1994-12-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Solid-state multi-stage gas detector |
US5363661A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1994-11-15 | Condit David A | Method and apparatus for testing refrigerant |
US5377496A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-01-03 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration system with installed acid contamination indicator |
US5351500A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1994-10-04 | Texas Medical Center Central Heating And Cooling Cooperative Association | Refrigerant leak detector system |
US5419177A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-05-30 | Pastorello; John | Refrigerant gas contamination detector kit |
US6514765B1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2003-02-04 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Acid test kit and method of use |
US5846833A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-12-08 | Carrier Corporation | Method and apparatus for testing a non-hydrocarbon refrigerant |
BR9700384A (pt) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-12-08 | Brasil Compressores Sa | Sistema e método para detecção de anticongelantes em compressor hermético |
US5831144A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-03 | Pastorello; John | Refrigeration compressor oil testing process and apparatus |
GB2324868B (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 2001-11-21 | Sun Electric Uk Ltd | Method and apparatus for matching refrigerants |
JP3387369B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-04 | 2003-03-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 空気調和機の製造方法 |
JP3763559B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-16 | 2006-04-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | パージ装置 |
CN1153032C (zh) * | 1998-06-11 | 2004-06-09 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 致冷剂再生装置 |
DE60025966T2 (de) * | 1999-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma | Vorrichtung zum Auswechseln von Gas in einer Klimaanlage |
DE29908215U1 (de) * | 1999-05-07 | 1999-08-12 | Dräger Sicherheitstechnik GmbH, 23560 Lübeck | Vorrichtung zur Gasprobenahme |
US6576473B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-06-10 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Removable test kit and method of use for vapor compression systems |
JP3704269B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2005-10-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 油劣化判断装置を有する冷凍装置 |
US6308523B1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-10-30 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Simplified subcooling or superheated indicator and method for air conditioning and other refrigeration systems |
JP5800562B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-10 | 2015-10-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍空調機の不良原因推定方法 |
US8779362B1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2014-07-15 | Ted J. Amundsen | Infrared acid detector and method |
DE102013006548B4 (de) | 2013-04-16 | 2022-02-03 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Messvorrichtung, Reaktionsträger und Messverfahren |
DE202017105769U1 (de) | 2016-09-23 | 2017-12-21 | Trane International Inc. | System zum Detektieren einer Verunreinigung von Kältemittelgas in einem HLKK-System |
FR3095516B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-10-14 | Univ De Pau Et Des Pays De Ladour | Dispositif de prélèvement d’un échantillon d’éléments d’intérêt présents à l’état de traces dans un gaz sous pression |
US20230366814A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2023-11-16 | University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees | Systems and methods for determining water content in a sample |
Family Cites Families (17)
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US3127249A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Ammonium nitrate | ||
US2429694A (en) * | 1944-03-29 | 1947-10-28 | Little Inc A | Method and equipment for indicating the water content of a gas |
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DE2421860C3 (de) * | 1974-05-06 | 1980-01-03 | Nikolai Gavrilovitsch Afanasiev | Fühlelement eines photokolorimetrischen Gasanalysators, Verfahren zur Herstellung des Fühlements und photokolorimetrischer Gasanalysator mit dem Fühlelement |
US4018061A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1977-04-19 | General Motors Corporation | Moisture indicator |
DE2512687C3 (de) * | 1975-03-20 | 1979-10-11 | Auergesellschaft Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Prüfröhrchen |
CH632844A5 (en) * | 1976-04-17 | 1982-10-29 | Zander Rolf | Method and apparatus for measuring the gas proportions of oxygen, carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide of gaseous or liquid samples, especially of exhaled air and of blood |
DE2854421B1 (de) * | 1978-12-16 | 1980-03-27 | Draegerwerk Ag | Pruefroehrchen zur quantitativen Bestimmung von aerosolfoermigen Metallcyaniden |
DE2855648C2 (de) * | 1978-12-22 | 1981-04-30 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Prüfröhrchen zur Messung von Natriumhydroxid und/oder Calciumoxid-Aerosolen |
DE2942673B1 (de) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-05-07 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Pruefroehrchen zur Messung von Kupfer-Aerosolen |
DE2942674B1 (de) * | 1979-10-23 | 1981-05-07 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Pruefroehrchen zur Messung von Nickel-Aerosolen |
DE2948218C2 (de) * | 1979-11-30 | 1982-06-09 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Prüfröhrchen zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Schwefelsäure-Aerosolen |
US4389372A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-06-21 | Lalin Hill S | Portable holder assembly for gas detection tube |
DE3223742C2 (de) * | 1982-06-25 | 1985-08-22 | Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck | Prüfröhrchen zur selektiven Messung von Ölnebeln |
US4923806A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1990-05-08 | Carrier Corporation | Method and apparatus for refrigerant testing in a closed system |
US4866994A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-09-19 | General Motors Corporation | Refrigeration system oil measurement and sampling device |
-
1989
- 1989-12-12 US US07/449,679 patent/US5071768A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-12-06 ES ES90630217T patent/ES2087140T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-06 EP EP90630217A patent/EP0433211B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-11 KR KR1019900020312A patent/KR0153256B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-12 JP JP2410181A patent/JP3029210B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-08 HK HK152696A patent/HK152696A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5071768A (en) | 1991-12-10 |
ES2087140T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
JP3029210B2 (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
EP0433211B1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
HK152696A (en) | 1996-08-16 |
EP0433211A2 (en) | 1991-06-19 |
JPH0466837A (ja) | 1992-03-03 |
EP0433211A3 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
KR0153256B1 (ko) | 1998-12-01 |
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