KR880007335A - 콤퓨터 생성 마개 - Google Patents

콤퓨터 생성 마개 Download PDF

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KR880007335A
KR880007335A KR870011534A KR870011534A KR880007335A KR 880007335 A KR880007335 A KR 880007335A KR 870011534 A KR870011534 A KR 870011534A KR 870011534 A KR870011534 A KR 870011534A KR 880007335 A KR880007335 A KR 880007335A
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closure
open end
stopper
container
annular
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KR870011534A
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English (en)
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KR910007005B1 (ko
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에프. 밀러 헨리
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레이몬드 피. 오흘뮬러
벡톤. 디킨슨 앤드 캄퍼니
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Publication of KR910007005B1 publication Critical patent/KR910007005B1/ko

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
    • B65D39/04—Cup-shaped plugs or like hollow flanged members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150015—Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003—Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150259—Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150351—Caps, stoppers or lids for sealing or closing a blood collection vessel or container, e.g. a test-tube or syringe barrel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • A61B5/154—Devices using pre-evacuated means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
    • B01L3/5082—Test tubes per se
    • B01L3/50825—Closing or opening means, corks, bungs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/36—Closures with frangible parts adapted to be pierced, torn, or removed, to provide discharge openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/002—Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • F16J15/021—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing
    • F16J15/022—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material
    • F16J15/024—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material the packing being locally weakened in order to increase elasticity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
    • Y10S215/03—Medical

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

콤퓨터 생성 마개
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 미합중국 특허 제 4,465,200호에 기술된 것과 유사한 종래의 13mm 마개에 대한 마개/튜브 계면에서의 반경 방향 응력 분포의 플로트(plot).
제2도는 본 발명에 따라서 생성된 마개의 단면도.
제3도는 본 발명을 예시하는 복합 덮개 조립체를 지니는 진공 가능한 혈액 표본 튜브 정상부의 길이 방향 단면도.
제5도는 본 발명에 따라서 생성된 마개의 중심 선 둘레에서의 다이어프램(diaphragm) 내표면에서의 반경 방향 응력 분포를 도시한 도면.

Claims (9)

  1. 상부의 일체로된 환형 플랜지 부분 및 하부의 일체로 된 환형 밀폐 부분을 지니는 환형의 마개 본체, 상기 마개 본체 정상부 표면내의 상부 홈, 상기 상부 플랜지 부분과 상기 밀폐 부분의 합류 지점의 상기 마개 본체내의 환형 노치, 용기의 밀폐 표면이며, 상기 환형 노치로부터 상기 하부의 밀폐 부분의 저부 표면까지 상기 마개 본체의 축을 향하여 내측으로 연속적으로 경사진 상기 하부 부분의 외측 환형 표면, 상기 마개 본체상에 장착하기 위한 가요성 뚜껑 본체, 상기 뚜껑 본체를 상기 마개 본체상에 지탱하기 위한 상기 마개 본체 및 상기 뚜껑 본체상의 상호 결합하는 마주하는 환형 접촉 수단을 포함하여 상기 하부 환형 밀폐 부분의 상기 저부 표면이 볼록하며 상기 뚜껑 본체는 개방 단부 및 폐쇄 단부를 지니며, 상기 개방 단부는 상기 마개 본체를 받아들이기 위한 것이며, 상기 폐쇄 단부는 그 정상 바늘을 받아들이는 구멍을 지니며, 상기 뚜껑 본체의 상기 폐쇄 단부는 표본을 담는 챔버를 한정하도록 상기 마개 본체의 마주하는 정상 표면으로부터 이격되어 있으며 상기 마개 본체는 삼차원 축대칭 콤퓨터 모형으로부터 생성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 체액의 표본을 담는 진공 튜브용 덮개 조립체.
  2. 제1항에 따른 조립체에 있어서, 폐쇄 단부와 개방 단부를 지니는 긴 진공 가능한 용기를 포함하며, 상기 개방 단부는 상기 뚜껑의 상기 하부의 환형 밀폐 부분을 받아들이며, 상기 뚜껑 본체의 개방 단부는 상기 진공 가능한 튜브의 개방 단부에 인접하여 상기 튜브의 개방 단부로부터 둘레에 이격되어 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립체.
  3. 제1항에 따른 조립체에 있어서, 상기 용기의 상기 개방 단부내에 상기 밀폐 부분을 용이하게 삽입하기 위하여 상기 외측 환형 표면의 합류 지점에서 경사진 상기 하부 환형 밀폐 부분의 저부 표면에 의해 특징지워지는 조립체.
  4. 제1항에 따른 조립체에 있어서, 상기 삼차원 축대칭 콤퓨터 모형이 미리 선택된 선형 영률 및 미리 선택된 프와송 비를 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립체.
  5. 제4항에 따른 조립체에 있어서, 상기 삼차원 축대칭 콤퓨터 모형이 500p.s.i.의 선형 영률 및 0.495의 프와송 비를 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립체.
  6. 제1항에 따른 조립체에 있어서, 상기 마개의 상기 경사진 표면이 용기 내에 삽입됐을 때 그 전체 저부 표면을 따라 연속된 반경 방향 압축 응력을 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 조립체.
  7. 용기 밀폐용 마개 윤곽을 생성시키기 위한 방법으로서, 첫번째 선택 단계에서 상기 윤곽을 위한 탄성 재료를 선택하고, 두번째 선택 단계에서 상기 윤곽을 위한 선형 영률을 선택하고, 세번째 선택 단계에서 상기 윤곽을 위한 프와송 비를 선택하며, 네번째 선택 단계에서 상기 윤곽을 위하여 요구되는 경계조건을 선택하고, 다섯번째 선택 단계에서 상기 윤곽에 대한 요구되는 부하조건을 선택하며, 상기 윤곽에 대한 삼차원 축대칭 콤퓨터 모형을 생성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 용기 밀폐용 마개 윤곽 생성 방법.
  8. 제7항에 따른 방법에 있어서, 상기 선형 영률이 500 p.s.i.인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제7항에 따른 방법에 있어서, 상기 프악송 비가 0.495인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019870011534A 1986-12-29 1987-10-17 컴퓨터 형성 마개 및 그 형성방법 KR910007005B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US947311 1986-12-29
US947.311 1986-12-29
US06/947,311 US4741446A (en) 1986-12-29 1986-12-29 Computer generated stopper

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR880007335A true KR880007335A (ko) 1988-08-26
KR910007005B1 KR910007005B1 (ko) 1991-09-14

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KR1019870011534A KR910007005B1 (ko) 1986-12-29 1987-10-17 컴퓨터 형성 마개 및 그 형성방법

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US (2) US4741446A (ko)
EP (1) EP0273114B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH0669821B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR910007005B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE66430T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU593686B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR8706953A (ko)
CA (1) CA1276592C (ko)
DE (1) DE3772359D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2023870B3 (ko)
GR (1) GR3002582T3 (ko)
MX (1) MX169679B (ko)
NZ (1) NZ222037A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA877415B (ko)

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GB741448A (en) * 1953-07-13 1955-12-07 Edward James Martin Closures for bottles or jars
US3136440A (en) * 1963-06-25 1964-06-09 Becton Dickinson Co Self sealing pierceable stopper for sealed containers
US3974930A (en) * 1975-04-09 1976-08-17 Becton, Dickinson And Company Stopper for specimen container
US4187952A (en) * 1976-03-04 1980-02-12 Becton, Dickinson And Company Cannula pierceable, self-sealing closure
US4111326A (en) * 1976-03-04 1978-09-05 Becton, Dickinson And Company Closure for air evacuated container
JPS561661A (en) * 1979-06-20 1981-01-09 Ricoh Co Ltd Reading method
US4473215A (en) * 1982-01-12 1984-09-25 Industrial Electronic Rubber Company Control apparatus for molding presses
ZA825774B (en) * 1982-02-16 1983-06-29 Becton Dickinson Co Stopper for test tubes, and the like
US4465200A (en) * 1983-06-06 1984-08-14 Becton, Dickinson And Company Low contamination closure for blood collection tubes
US4546438A (en) * 1983-09-27 1985-10-08 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Rheometer and process of curing and testing rubber
FR2563463B1 (fr) * 1984-04-25 1986-06-20 Telemecanique Electrique Procedure pour la fabrication d'un moule a partir des formes d'une piece que l'on desire obtenir par moulage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1276592C (en) 1990-11-20
JPS63178956A (ja) 1988-07-23
ES2023870B3 (es) 1992-02-16
AU7940687A (en) 1988-06-30
BR8706953A (pt) 1988-07-26
JPH0669821B2 (ja) 1994-09-07
EP0273114A1 (en) 1988-07-06
GR3002582T3 (en) 1993-01-25
KR910007005B1 (ko) 1991-09-14
EP0273114B1 (en) 1991-08-21
AU593686B2 (en) 1990-02-15
MX169679B (es) 1993-07-12
NZ222037A (en) 1989-01-06
US4741446A (en) 1988-05-03
US4991104A (en) 1991-02-05
DE3772359D1 (de) 1991-09-26
ATE66430T1 (de) 1991-09-15
ZA877415B (en) 1988-04-14

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