KR870700205A - 탄성중합체 조절방출 제형 및 그를 함유하는 제품 - Google Patents
탄성중합체 조절방출 제형 및 그를 함유하는 제품Info
- Publication number
- KR870700205A KR870700205A KR860700973A KR860700973A KR870700205A KR 870700205 A KR870700205 A KR 870700205A KR 860700973 A KR860700973 A KR 860700973A KR 860700973 A KR860700973 A KR 860700973A KR 870700205 A KR870700205 A KR 870700205A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/69—Polymers of conjugated dienes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0058—Biocides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (17)
- 탄성중합체 매트릭스 및 장기간 동안에 걸쳐 거의 지속적으로 매트릭스로부터 주변환경에 방출시키고자 하는 매트릭스에 함유된 적어도 하나이상의 생물학적 또는 비생물학적 활성약제를 함유하는 제품에 있어서, 매트릭스물질의 탄성율이 23℃에서 약 104내지 약 108Pa이고, 유리전이온도 Tg는 0℃미만이고, 이 매트릭스물질은 하이드록실-말단 폴리부타디엔, 하이드록실-말단폴리이소프렌, 부타디엔과 아크릴로니트릴과의 하이드록실-말단 공중합체, 부타디엔과 스티렌과의 하이드록실-말단 공중합체, 이소프렌과 아크릴로니트랄과의 하이드록실-말단 공중합체, 이소프렌과 스티렌과의 하이드록실-말단 공증합체 및 상기에 열거한 화합물의 혼합물중에서 선택되는 주성분(이는 폴티올 총중량의 적어도 90%이상이다)을 함유하며 평균 분자량이 400 내지 10,000인 폴리올을 방향족 이소시아네이트, 지환족 이소시아네이트, 지방족 이소시아네이트, 헤테로사이클릭 이소시아네이트 및 이들의 혼합물중에서 선택되며 평균 분자량이 80 내지 1000이고 평균 작용성이 약 2 내지 약 3인 이소시아네이트와, 폴리올과 이소시아네이트의 NCO/OH비율이 0.8 내지 1.2가 되도록 반응시키는 공정으로 형성한 폴리우레탄을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리올이 카복실-말단폴리부타디엔, 카복실-말단폴리이소프렌, 부타디엔과 아크릴로니트릴과의 카복실-말단 공중합체, 이소프렌과 아크릴로니트릴과의 카복실-말단 공중합체, 부타디엔과 스티렌과의 카복실-말단 공중합체, 이소프렌과 스티렌과의 카복실-말단 공중합체 및 이들의 혼합물중에서 선택되는 부성분을 추가로 함유하는 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 매트릭스가 "비 반응성"성분으로서 지칭되는 우레탄-형성 반응에 참여하지 않는 성분을 추가로 함유하며, 이러한 성분은 충진제, 가소제, 안정화제, 안료 및 살진균제이고, 비반응성 성분의 총량은 최대한 매트릭스물질 중량의 50%이며, 충진제 및 가소제를 제외한 비반응성 성분의 양은 최대한 매트릭스중량의 5%인 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 활성 약지가 농약, 살충제(pesticide insecticide), 연체동물 치사제, 구충제, 방취제, 공기청량제, 방향제, 살비제, 진균의 정균제, 살진균제, 살선충게, 살균제, 기피제, 유인제, 성장조절제 또는 의약적 활성약제, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 활성약제가 부식방지제 또는 대전방지제인 제품
- 제1항에 있어서, 탄성율이 23℃에서 1O5내지 107Pa인 제품.
- 제6항에 있어서, 폴리올의 주성분이 펑균 분자량이 1000 내지 4000이고 평균 작용성이 2.4 내지 2.6인 하이드록실-말단 폴리부타디엔이 함유되는 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 매트릭스에 함유된 활성약제의 양이 매트릭스중량의 약 10 내지 약 50%인 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 활성약제가 매트릭스에 용해된 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 활성약제가 매트릭스에 분산된 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 그안에 활성 약제-함유 매트릭스가 함유되는 용기를 추가로 함유하며, 이 용기가 방출된 활성약제를 주변환경으로 새어나오게 하는 장치를 포함하는 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 10 내지 30%의 활성성분 및 70 내지 90%의 폴리우레탄(이는 5 내지 15%의 이소시아네이트 및 55 내지 85%의 폴리올로부터 형성된다)을 함유하는 제품(여기에서, 모든 %는 매트릭스와 활성성분의 총 혼합중량에 대한 중량%이다).
- 제12항에 있어서, 이소시아네이트는 4,4'-디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 및 그의 올리고머중에서 선택되고, 폴리올은 펑균 분자량이 1000 내지 4000이고 평균 작용성이 2.4 내지 2.6인 하이드록실-말단폴리부타디엔으로 거의 이루어지는 제품.
- 제13항에 있어서, 활성성분이 살충제인 제품.
- 제14항에 있어서, 활성성분이 2,2'-디클로로비닐디메틸 포스페이트를 함유하는 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 우레탄-형성 반응동안에 주위공기중에서 우레탄-형성물질 100mg의 온도가 40℃이상 상승하지 않도록 매트릭스 조성을 선택한 제품.
- 제16항에 있어서, 온도가 20℃미만으로 상승하는 제품.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/729,267 US4594380A (en) | 1985-05-01 | 1985-05-01 | Elastomeric controlled release formulation and article comprising same |
US729,267 | 1985-05-01 | ||
PCT/US1986/000842 WO1986006252A1 (en) | 1985-05-01 | 1986-04-22 | Elastomeric controlled release formulation and article comprising same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR870700205A true KR870700205A (ko) | 1987-05-30 |
Family
ID=24930289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR860700973A KR870700205A (ko) | 1985-05-01 | 1986-04-22 | 탄성중합체 조절방출 제형 및 그를 함유하는 제품 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4594380A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0221950B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS62502693A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR870700205A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE47278T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU563902B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8606645A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1242142A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3666326D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK632786D0 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES8706526A1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO865351L (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1986006252A1 (ko) |
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US3318769A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1967-05-09 | Shell Oil Co | Resin compositions comprising organo-phosphorus pesticides |
US3639583A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1972-02-01 | Goodrich Co B F | Biocidal elastomeric compositions |
US3969499A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1976-07-13 | Lee Pharmaceuticals | Dental adhesive materials containing fluoride compounds |
JPS539779B2 (ko) * | 1974-12-11 | 1978-04-08 | ||
DE2537894C2 (de) * | 1975-08-26 | 1986-07-31 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Elastomere mit insektizider Depotgas-Wirkung |
US4267281A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1981-05-12 | Mccormick Charles L | Controlled release pesticides |
US4189467A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1980-02-19 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethanes having ectoparasiticidal activity |
JPS5927784B2 (ja) * | 1980-02-16 | 1984-07-07 | エステ−化学株式会社 | 除放性固形揮散体 |
US4594380A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1986-06-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Elastomeric controlled release formulation and article comprising same |
-
1985
- 1985-05-01 US US06/729,267 patent/US4594380A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-04-22 AT AT86903006T patent/ATE47278T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-22 AU AU57796/86A patent/AU563902B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-04-22 EP EP86903006A patent/EP0221950B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-22 WO PCT/US1986/000842 patent/WO1986006252A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-04-22 BR BR8606645A patent/BR8606645A/pt unknown
- 1986-04-22 DE DE8686903006T patent/DE3666326D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-04-22 JP JP61502527A patent/JPS62502693A/ja active Pending
- 1986-04-22 KR KR860700973A patent/KR870700205A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-04-28 US US06/856,183 patent/US4767812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-30 ES ES554573A patent/ES8706526A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-04-30 CA CA000508060A patent/CA1242142A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-12-30 NO NO865351A patent/NO865351L/no unknown
- 1986-12-30 DK DK632786A patent/DK632786D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK632786A (da) | 1986-12-30 |
ATE47278T1 (de) | 1989-11-15 |
EP0221950B1 (en) | 1989-10-18 |
BR8606645A (pt) | 1987-09-15 |
DE3666326D1 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
US4594380A (en) | 1986-06-10 |
ES8706526A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
AU5779686A (en) | 1986-11-18 |
EP0221950A1 (en) | 1987-05-20 |
US4767812A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
DK632786D0 (da) | 1986-12-30 |
WO1986006252A1 (en) | 1986-11-06 |
ES554573A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
JPS62502693A (ja) | 1987-10-15 |
AU563902B2 (en) | 1987-07-23 |
NO865351L (no) | 1986-12-30 |
CA1242142A (en) | 1988-09-20 |
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