KR860001213A - 반사성 필름의 화학적 증착법 - Google Patents
반사성 필름의 화학적 증착법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR860001213A KR860001213A KR1019850005452A KR850005452A KR860001213A KR 860001213 A KR860001213 A KR 860001213A KR 1019850005452 A KR1019850005452 A KR 1019850005452A KR 850005452 A KR850005452 A KR 850005452A KR 860001213 A KR860001213 A KR 860001213A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- film
- coating
- glass substrate
- vaporized
- reactant
- Prior art date
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 16
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 13
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyltin trichloride Chemical group CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- UTLYKVGGKZYRRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyltin(2+);difluoride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](F)(F)CCCC UTLYKVGGKZYRRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
- C03C17/245—Oxides by deposition from the vapour phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/04—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material to opposite sides of the work
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/54—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
- C23C16/545—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating for coating elongated substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/211—SnO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
- C03C2217/212—TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
- C03C2218/152—Deposition methods from the vapour phase by cvd
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 롤(12)에 의해 이송되는 유리리본(10)을 나타낸 단면도이다.
제2도는 분배기(22)와 노즐(20)장치가 되어 있는 2개의 인접한 체임버(25)의 형상을 보여준 제1도 방향에 수직인 단면도이다.
제3도는 플로우트 공정으로 커튼(105)하의 욕출구(100)으로 부터 레르(lehr)(110)으로 롤(12)에 의해 이송되는 유리리본을 나타낸 단면도이다.
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명
10: 유리 리본(glass ribbon) 12: 롤(roll) 20:노즐(nozzle) 22: 분배기(distributor) 25:체임버(chamber) 30,50: 배기장치(exhaust means) 40: 코우터(coater)
Claims (20)
- (a) 유리기질을 실질적으로 수평인 위치로 유지시키고, (b) 상기 유리기질을 증기화 코팅 반응체가 반응되어 유리기질상에 필름을 침착시키기에 충분한 온도하에 유지시키고; (c) 코팅 반응체를 증기화시키고; (d) 증기화된 코팅 반응체의 난류를 만들어 주는 형태를 가진 노즐을 제공해 주고; (e) 상기 노즐을 사용하여 상기 증기화된 코팅 반응체를 상기 유리기질 저면상에 전달해주어 상기 반응체가 반응하여 필름이 칩착되게 하고; (f) 상기 노즐에 인접한 일체로 형성된 배기장치를 제공해 주고; (g) 상기 배기장치를 부압하에 유지시키고; (h) 미반응, 미칩착 코팅 반응체증기와 반응부산물을 상기 배기장치를 통해 제거해주는 단계들로 구성된 유리기질을 코팅하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유리가 금속함유 필름으로 피복되어 있는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 유리가 금속산화물 필름으로 피복되어 있는 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 코팅 반응체가 유기 금속 화합물인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 코팅 반응체가 운반기체와 혼합되고 가열됨으로써 증기화되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 운반기체가 공기로 되어 있는 방법.
- 제2항 내지 제6항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 상기 유리가 산화주석 필름으로 피복되어 있는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 유기금속 코팅 반응체가 삼염화 모노부틸 주석인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 삼염화 모노부틸주석이 용매에 용해되고 생성용액이 기화된 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 용매가 염화메틸렌, 트리클로로에틸렌, 퍼클로로에틸렌 또는 그 혼합물인 방법.
- (a) 실질적으로 수평위치에 있는 유리기질을 코팅구역을 통해 이송시키고; (b) 상기 유리기질을 금속 함유 코팅 반응체가 반응하여 그 표면에 금속 함유 필름을 침착시키기에 충분한 온도하에 유지시키고; (c) 상기 유리기질 상면을 금속 함유 코팅 반응체와 접촉시켜 반응에 의해 그 위에 적외선 반사 금속산화물 필름이 침착되게 하고; (여기서 이 필름은 가시간섭색 효과를 나타내는 반사율을 갖는다.) (d) 실질적으로 동시에 상기 유리기질의 저면을 증기화된 금속 함유 코팅 반응체와 접촉되게 하여 반응에 의해 상면상에 있는 적외선 반사 금속 산화물 필름의 가시 간섭색 효과를 은폐하는 고반사율 금속산화물 필름을 침착시키는 단계들로 구성된, 고투과율, 저복사율을 가진 피복된 유리제품을 제조하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 유리저면상에 있는 금속삼화물 반사필름이 산화주석 또는 산화티탄인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 저면필름이 증기화된 삼염화모노부틸 주석으로 부터 형성된 산화주석인 방법.
- 제11항 내지 제13항중 어느 하나에 있어, 상면 필름이 표면 비저항이 110Ω/square 이하이며 광반사율이 12% 이상인 산화주석인 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상면 산화주석 필름이 분말 유기 주석화합물의 열분해에 의해 형성되는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 유기주석 화합물이 디부틸주석 디플루오라이드인 방법.
- 제11항 내지 제16항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 저면필름의 광반사율이 15-21%인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 결과 생성된 피복된 제품이 통명한 유리기질에서 약 68-72%의 광투과율을 가지며, 상면상에 있는 산화 주석 코팅으로 부터 8-12%의 반사율 및 청색 간섭색 효과를 가지며, 상부 적외선 반사 산화주석 코팅의 간섭색 효과를 은폐시켜 주는 저면상에 있는 실질적으로 무색인 산화주석 코팅으로 부터 15-21%의 광 반사율을 갖는 방법.
- (a) 코팅 반응체를 증기화해 주는 장치. (b) 상기 증기화된 코팅 반응체를 상기 기질표면에 전달해주는 실질적으로 피복될 기질표면의 평행 크기만큼 긴 슬로트 형상의 오리피스를 갖고 있으며, 난류를 생기게 하는 노즐로 구성되는 장치. (c) 상기 노즐에 인접하여 실질적으로 노즐 길이만큼 뻗어 있는 배기장치로 구성된, 기질표면상에 필름을 침착시키는 장치.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 노즐이 상기 증기화된 코팅 반응체가 레이놀즈 넘버 최저 1700 하에 전달되도록 고안되어 있는 장치.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/636,039 US4584206A (en) | 1984-07-30 | 1984-07-30 | Chemical vapor deposition of a reflective film on the bottom surface of a float glass ribbon |
US636.039 | 1985-07-03 | ||
US636,039 | 1990-12-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR860001213A true KR860001213A (ko) | 1986-02-24 |
KR920004850B1 KR920004850B1 (ko) | 1992-06-19 |
Family
ID=24550137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019850005452A KR920004850B1 (ko) | 1984-07-30 | 1985-07-29 | 반사성 필름의 화학적 증착법 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4584206A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0170216B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0623079B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR920004850B1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8503600A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1275876C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3572961D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES8702870A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA855133B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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US4737388A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1988-04-12 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Non-iridescent, haze-free infrared reflecting coated glass structures |
US5122394A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1992-06-16 | Atochem North America, Inc. | Apparatus for coating a substrate |
US4928627A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1990-05-29 | Atochem North America, Inc. | Apparatus for coating a substrate |
US4924936A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1990-05-15 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Multiple, parallel packed column vaporizer |
US4853257A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-08-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Chemical vapor deposition of tin oxide on float glass in the tin bath |
GB8824104D0 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1988-11-23 | Pilkington Plc | Process for coating glass |
US5405654A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1995-04-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Self-cleaning chemical vapor deposition apparatus and method |
US5364660A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1994-11-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Continuous atmospheric pressure CVD coating of fibers |
FR2675139B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-09 | 1993-11-26 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Internal | Depot de couches pyrolysees a performances ameliorees et vitrage revetu d'une telle couche. |
US5725904A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-03-10 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Liquid methyltin halide compositions |
US5762674A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1998-06-09 | Glasstech, Inc. | Apparatus for coating glass sheet ribbon |
US7096692B2 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2006-08-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Visible-light-responsive photoactive coating, coated article, and method of making same |
US20030039843A1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2003-02-27 | Christopher Johnson | Photoactive coating, coated article, and method of making same |
US20020155299A1 (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2002-10-24 | Harris Caroline S. | Photo-induced hydrophilic article and method of making same |
US6103015A (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 2000-08-15 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Symmetrical CVD coater with lower upstream exhaust toe |
US6753047B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2004-06-22 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrodes for liquid crystal cells |
US7311961B2 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2007-12-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
US20020172775A1 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-11-21 | Harry Buhay | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
CN1501892A (zh) * | 2001-03-20 | 2004-06-02 | PPG��ҵ����˾ | 形成压花和/或花纹玻璃的方法和设备及由其形成的玻璃制品 |
JP4704605B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-23 | 2011-06-15 | 淳二 城戸 | 連続蒸着装置、蒸着装置及び蒸着方法 |
US7232615B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2007-06-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating stack comprising a layer of barrier coating |
ES2661324T3 (es) * | 2002-04-25 | 2018-03-28 | Vitro, S.A.B. De C.V. | Método para la fabricación de artículos revestidos que tienen un revestimiento de barrera al oxígeno y artículos revestidos fabricados de este modo |
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FR1443747A (fr) * | 1965-08-11 | 1966-06-24 | Glaverbel | Procédé et dispositif de dépôt d'une ou de plusieurs couches de matières telles que des émaux ou des métaux sur la surface du verre plat imprimé et produit obtenu |
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-
1984
- 1984-07-30 US US06/636,039 patent/US4584206A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-07-08 ZA ZA855133A patent/ZA855133B/xx unknown
- 1985-07-10 CA CA000486615A patent/CA1275876C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-24 JP JP60163779A patent/JPH0623079B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-25 DE DE8585109366T patent/DE3572961D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-25 EP EP85109366A patent/EP0170216B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-29 ES ES545652A patent/ES8702870A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-07-29 KR KR1019850005452A patent/KR920004850B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-29 BR BR8503600A patent/BR8503600A/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6140844A (ja) | 1986-02-27 |
KR920004850B1 (ko) | 1992-06-19 |
EP0170216B1 (en) | 1989-09-13 |
ES8702870A1 (es) | 1987-01-16 |
JPH0623079B2 (ja) | 1994-03-30 |
EP0170216A1 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
ES545652A0 (es) | 1987-01-16 |
CA1275876C (en) | 1990-11-06 |
ZA855133B (en) | 1987-02-25 |
BR8503600A (pt) | 1986-04-29 |
US4584206A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
DE3572961D1 (en) | 1989-10-19 |
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