KR20230157555A - Manufacturing method of nutritious noodles - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of nutritious noodles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20230157555A KR20230157555A KR1020220056539A KR20220056539A KR20230157555A KR 20230157555 A KR20230157555 A KR 20230157555A KR 1020220056539 A KR1020220056539 A KR 1020220056539A KR 20220056539 A KR20220056539 A KR 20220056539A KR 20230157555 A KR20230157555 A KR 20230157555A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- noodles
- weight
- dough
- parts
- rice
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021167 banquet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014375 Curcuma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010050181 aleurone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc.) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010610 frozen noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020710 ginseng extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 LRDGATPGVJTWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IQPNAANSBPBGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009498 luteolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000544 menstrual irregularity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005808 skin problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011844 whole wheat flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/111—Semi-moist pasta, i.e. containing about 20% of moist; Moist packaged or frozen pasta; Pasta fried or pre-fried in a non-aqueous frying medium, e.g. oil; Packaged pasta to be cooked directly in the package
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/51—Polysaccharide
- A23V2250/5118—Starch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
Abstract
본 발명은 영양 면류(麵類)의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 쌀 10 ~ 30중량부, 콩 10 ~ 30중량부, 좁쌀 10 ~ 30중량부, 수수 10 ~ 30중량부의 비율로 구성된 곡물을 물에 불린 후 분쇄시켜 혼합곡식분말을 제조하는 제1단계(S10); 상기 제조된 혼합곡식분말을 익히는 제2단계(S20); 상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말 50 ~ 70중량%에 대해 소금물을 첨가하면서 밀가루 30 ~ 50중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻는 제3단계(S30); 상기 반죽물을 압출 성형하여 생면을 제조하는 제4단계(S40);를 포함하여 이루어지며, 본 발명에 따른 제조방법으로 얻어진 영양 면류는 쌀, 콩, 좁쌀, 수수 등과 같은 다양한 종류의 곡물이 균형적으로 배합된 혼합곡식분말을 사전에 익히는 단계를 거친 후 밀가루와의 반죽을 실시함으로써 반죽작업을 손쉽게 실시할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 면발 제조를 위한 균질한 반죽물을 얻을 수 있으며, 또한 상기 반죽물로부터 제조되는 생면, 건면, 유탕면 등은 영양학적으로 건강에 유익한 기능성과 쫄깃한 식감을 갖는 장점이 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing nutritious noodles, which involves adding grains composed of 10 to 30 parts by weight of rice, 10 to 30 parts by weight of beans, 10 to 30 parts by weight of millet, and 10 to 30 parts by weight of sorghum in water. The first step (S10) of producing mixed grain powder by soaking and grinding; A second step (S20) of cooking the prepared mixed grain powder; A third step (S30) of obtaining a dough by mixing 30 to 50% by weight of flour while adding salt water to 50 to 70% by weight of the cooked mixed grain powder; A fourth step (S40) of manufacturing raw noodles by extrusion molding the dough, wherein the nutritious noodles obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention are balanced with various types of grains such as rice, beans, millet, sorghum, etc. By going through the step of pre-cooking the mixed grain powder and then kneading it with wheat flour, not only can the kneading work be easily carried out, but also a homogeneous dough for manufacturing noodles can be obtained, and from the dough, The fresh noodles, dried noodles, and fried noodles produced have the advantage of being nutritionally beneficial to health and having a chewy texture.
Description
본 발명은 영양 면류(麵類)의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 쌀, 콩, 좁쌀, 수수 등과 같은 다양한 종류의 곡물이 배합된 혼합곡식분말을 사전에 익히는 단계를 거친 후 밀가루와 반죽을 실시함으로써 반죽작업이 용이하고 면발 제조를 위한 균질한 반죽물을 얻을 수 있으며, 그 반죽물로부터 우수한 식감과 영양학적으로 건강에 유익한 생면, 건면, 유탕면과 같은 영양 면류의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing nutritious noodles, and more specifically, to a method of producing nutritious noodles, which involves pre-cooking mixed grain powder containing various types of grains such as rice, beans, millet, sorghum, etc., and then mixing it with flour and kneading the dough. By carrying out the kneading process, it is possible to obtain a homogeneous dough for making noodles, and it is about a method of manufacturing nutritious noodles such as raw noodles, dried noodles, and fried noodles that have excellent texture and are nutritionally beneficial to health from the dough. .
일반적으로, 국수(Noodle) 또는 면(麵)은 밀가루, 쌀가루, 메밀가루, 감자가루 등으로 만든 반죽을 말거나 틀에 누르거나 밀어서 얇게 한 다음, 자르거나 압출하는 등 여러 가지 방법으로 가늘고 길게 뽑아 낸 것을 삶거나 튀겨서 먹는 음식을 가리키며, 기원전 6000년에서 5000년경에 중앙아시아 지방에서 만들기 시작해 아시아 전역으로 퍼진 것으로 알려져 있다.In general, noodles or noodles are made by rolling dough made of wheat flour, rice flour, buckwheat flour, potato flour, etc., thinning it by rolling it, pressing it into a mold, or pushing it, and then pulling it out thin and long in various ways, such as cutting or extruding. It refers to a food that is eaten by boiling or frying it, and is known to have started making it in Central Asia around 6000 to 5000 BC and spread throughout Asia.
상기와 같은 면류(麵類)는 곡분 또는 전분을 주원료로 하고 필요에 따라 식품 첨가물 등을 혼합한 후 면발을 성형하거나 이를 건조, 열처리 또는 유탕처리 등의 방법으로 가공한 것 또는 이에 각종 스프를 첨가한 것을 말하는 것으로, 그 유형으로서는 건면류, 생면류, 숙면류, 유탕면류, 호화건면류, 개량숙면류, 냉동면류, 파스타류 등이 있다.Noodles as described above are made with grain flour or starch as the main ingredient, mixed with food additives, etc. as needed, then molded into noodle strings or processed by methods such as drying, heat treatment, or boiling, or by adding various soups to them. This means that the types include dried noodles, fresh noodles, deep-fried noodles, fried noodles, gelatinized dried noodles, improved cooked noodles, frozen noodles, pasta, etc.
이러한 면류는 전 세계적으로 애용되는 식품으로서, 국내에서도 국수(Noodles), 칼국수(Chopped noodles), 우동(Udon), 라면(Ramen) 등의 형태로 많이 이용되고 있다. 특히 식사대용 간식이나 소식(小食)을 하는 사람의 경우 한 끼 식사를 대체할 수 있어 꾸준히 소비가 증가되고 있다.These noodles are a favorite food around the world, and are widely used in Korea in the form of noodles, chopped noodles, udon, and ramen. In particular, for people who eat snacks or small meals, consumption is steadily increasing because it can replace a meal.
현재 가장 많이 소비되고 있는 밀가루 면에는 필수아미노산인 라이신과 황함유 아미노산이 부족한 영양학적 단점을 보완하기 위해 면의 영양성분뿐 아니라 기능성과 품질개선을 목적으로 다양한 부원료를 첨가한 면류에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있으며, 상기 부원료로 사용될 수 있는 잡곡에는 밀이나 쌀에 부족한 필수아미노산, 비타민, 무기질, 식이섬유 등이 풍부하여 영양학적 가치가 높을 뿐만 아니라 다양한 생리활성물질이 함유되어 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다.In order to make up for the nutritional shortcomings of wheat flour noodles, which are currently the most consumed, lacking the essential amino acids lysine and sulfur-containing amino acids, research has been conducted on noodles with various additives added to improve not only the nutritional components but also functionality and quality. It is reported that the mixed grains that can be used as supplementary raw materials are rich in essential amino acids, vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, etc., which are lacking in wheat or rice, and not only have high nutritional value, but also contain various bioactive substances.
잡곡에 관한 연구로는 영양성분 및 기능성 분석과 항산화, 항암, 항고혈압, 혈당강하 등의 생리활성 평가에 관한 연구가 주로 보고되고 있으며, 잡곡류의 우수한 영양성과 다양한 기능성이 밝혀지면서 새로운 웰빙식품의 원료로 이용가치가 높을 것으로 기대되고 있고 소비량도 증가하는 추세이다. 하지만 잡곡은 주로 취반용으로 소비되고 있을 뿐 이를 활용한 면류 개발을 위한 시도는 아직까지 부족한 실정이다.Research on mixed grains mainly involves analysis of nutritional components and functionality and evaluation of physiological activities such as antioxidant, anticancer, antihypertensive, and blood sugar lowering. As the excellent nutritional properties and diverse functionality of mixed grains have been revealed, they can be used as raw materials for new wellness foods. It is expected to have high usability value, and consumption is also increasing. However, mixed grains are mainly consumed for cooking purposes, and attempts to develop noodles using them are still lacking.
상기와 같은 밀가루 면의 영양학적 문제점을 개선하기 위한 양태를 살펴보면, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2003-0038575호에는 찹쌀.쌀.보리.콩.조.수수.옥수수.인삼으로 만드는 곡물국수(곡물우동) 제조방법으로서, 찹쌀. 쌀. 보리. 콩. 조. 수수. 옥수수. 인삼 등을 주재료로 하여 소맥분과 감자전분과 초산전분과 정제염과 인삼수액(인삼액기스)을 혼합하여 150℃ 이상으로 약 20분간 수증기 열처리를 하여 떡으로 만들어 평판에 강하게 압축하여 이를 국수 면발과 칼국수 면발과 우동 면발과 라면 면발로 뽑아 고형 형성과정을 거쳐서 진공 포장하는 기술을 개시하고 있으나, 이는 단순히 혼합재료를 떡처럼 완전히 익혀 면발로 고형과정을 거치기 때문에 조리시간이 오래 걸려 면발이 퍼지거나 매끄럽지 못하고 조리 후의 식감도 매우 불량할 뿐만 아니라 영양학적 분석을 거치지 않은 초보적인 개발 상태에 불과한 것이다.Looking at aspects to improve the nutritional problems of wheat flour noodles as described above, Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2003-0038575 discloses grain noodles (grain udon) made from glutinous rice, rice, barley, beans, millet, sorghum, corn, and ginseng. ) As a manufacturing method, glutinous rice. rice. barley. bean. article. sugarcane. corner. Using ginseng as the main ingredient, wheat flour, potato starch, acetic acid starch, refined salt, and ginseng sap (ginseng extract) are mixed, steam-heat treated at over 150℃ for about 20 minutes, made into rice cakes, and strongly compressed on a flat plate to make noodle strings, kalguksu noodles, and so on. A technology is being developed to vacuum-package udon noodles and ramen noodle strings by going through a solid formation process. However, this simply involves completely cooking the mixed ingredients like rice cake and going through the solidification process with the noodles, which takes a long time, so the noodles are not spread or smooth, and the noodles are not smooth after cooking. Not only does it have a very poor texture, but it is also in a rudimentary state of development without any nutritional analysis.
또한, 동 특허 제10-1689483호에서는 고구마를 찐 후 껍질을 벗겨 찐 고구마를 준비하는 제1단계; 상기 찐 고구마 40~50중량%에 현미가루 40~50중량%와 보리가루 5~15중량%를 넣고 반죽하여 반죽물을 제조하는 제2단계; 상기 반죽물을 100~150℃에서 익히면서 국수면 형태로 성형하여 고구마 현미 즉석국수면을 제조하는 제3단계;를 포함하는 고구마 현미 즉석국수면의 제조방법에 의해, 현미의 탁월한 각종 영양성분을 그대로 살려 기능적 및 관능적 효과가 좋으면서 즉석에서 뜨거운 물만 부어 단시간에 조리 가능하다고 한다.Additionally, in Patent No. 10-1689483, the first step is to prepare steamed sweet potatoes by steaming them and then peeling them; A second step of preparing a dough by adding 40 to 50% by weight of brown rice powder and 5 to 15% by weight of barley powder to 40 to 50% by weight of the steamed sweet potato and kneading; A third step of manufacturing sweet potato brown rice instant noodles by molding the dough into a noodle shape while cooking at 100-150°C. By the manufacturing method of sweet potato brown rice instant noodles, which includes the following, various excellent nutritional components of brown rice are preserved as is and are functional. It is said that it has good sensory effects and can be cooked in a short time by just pouring hot water on the spot.
또한, 동 공개특허 제10-2017-0142027호를 보면, (a)최고 품질의 국내산 현미가루, 수수가루와 감자전분, 변성전분, 글루텐, 밀가루, 면류첨가제, 팜유를 라면의 면 제조원료로 준비하는 단계, (b)상기 원료를 현미가루 10.1중량%, 수수가루 10.1중량%, 감자전분 9.6중량%, 변성전분 15.0중량%, 글루텐 10.2중량%, 밀가루 25.0중량%, 면류첨가제 2.3중량%, 팜유 17.7중량%의 중량비로 혼합한 후 물을 섞어 반죽기로 15분간 골고루 반죽시키는 단계, (c)상기 혼합된 반죽원료를 압출성형기의 호퍼에 투입한 후 노즐을 거쳐 면발로 성형하는 단계, (d)성형된 면발을 회전성형기로 커팅한 후 라면성형기에 넣고 원형의 라면의 면으로 압착성형시키는 단계, (e)원형으로 압착성형된 라면의 면을 스팀기에 넣고 110℃의 열로 쪄서 익히는 단계, (f)쪄진 라면의 면을 팜오일 튀김솥에 넣어 140℃의 끓는 온도로 90초간 튀기는 단계, (g)잘 튀겨진 라면의 면을 냉장실에서 냉각시킨 후 건조실에서 수분함량 13% 이하로 건조시키는 단계, (h)상기 공정을 거쳐 제조된 본 발명의 라면의 면을 라면스프와 같이 포장지에 담아 밀봉 포장시켜 시중에 출하시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 현미가루와 수수가루를 주원료로 한 라면의 면 제조방법이 기재되어 있다.In addition, looking at the same Publication Patent No. 10-2017-0142027, (a) the highest quality domestically produced brown rice flour, sorghum flour, potato starch, modified starch, gluten, wheat flour, noodle additives, and palm oil are prepared as raw materials for manufacturing ramen noodles. Step (b) the raw materials are 10.1% by weight of brown rice flour, 10.1% by weight of sorghum flour, 9.6% by weight of potato starch, 15.0% by weight of modified starch, 10.2% by weight of gluten, 25.0% by weight of wheat flour, 2.3% by weight of noodle additive, and palm oil. After mixing at a weight ratio of 17.7% by weight, mixing with water and kneading evenly for 15 minutes with a kneader, (c) putting the mixed dough raw materials into the hopper of an extrusion molding machine and forming them into noodle strings through a nozzle, (d) Step of cutting the formed noodle strings with a rotary molding machine and then placing them in the ramen molding machine and pressing them into circular ramen noodles, (e) putting the circular ramen noodles into a steamer and steaming them at 110°C to cook them, (f) ) Putting the steamed ramen noodles into a palm oil fryer and frying them for 90 seconds at a boiling temperature of 140°C; (g) Cooling the well-fried ramen noodles in a refrigerator and then drying them in a drying room to a moisture content of 13% or less, (h) A method for manufacturing ramen noodles using brown rice flour and sorghum powder as main ingredients is described, which is characterized in that the ramen noodles of the present invention manufactured through the above process are sealed and packaged in a packaging like ramen soup and shipped to the market. It is done.
그리고 동 특허 제10-2139707호에서는 생고구마를 절단하여 고구마 절편을 얻는 단계(S1)와, 상기 고구마 절편을 내부 온도가 100~150℃인 가열기에 넣고 컨베이어에 의해 이동하면서 고구마 내부의 당분이 유출되지 않을 정도로 설익게 구워지면서 건조되는 단계(S2)와, 상기 설익게 구워진 고구마의 표면에 발효된 소금을 물에 용해시킨 소금물을 피복하는 단계(S3)와, 상기 소금물이 피복된 고구마와 보리, 쌀, 귀리 중 어느 하나를 선택한 곡물과, 무우, 고구마잎, 곤약, 무말랭이분말 중 두가지를 선택하여 혼합한 첨가물을 7 : 2 : 1의 중량비로 혼합하여 증숙기에 넣고 증숙하는 단계(S4)와, 상기 증숙된 혼합물을 숙성실에 넣어 숙성하는 단계(S5)와, 상기 숙성된 혼합물을 다시 건조하는 단계(S6)와, 상기 건조된 혼합물을 분말화하는 단계(S7)와, 상기 분말화된 혼합물에 수분을 첨가하여 국수면으로 뽑아내는 단계(S8)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 고구마 국수면 제조방법이 기재되어 있다.And in Patent No. 10-2139707, a step (S1) of cutting raw sweet potatoes to obtain sweet potato slices is performed, and the sweet potato slices are placed in a heater with an internal temperature of 100 to 150°C and moved by a conveyor, causing the sugar inside the sweet potato to leak out. A step (S2) of drying while being baked so that it is undercooked, a step (S3) of coating the surface of the undercooked sweet potato with a brine obtained by dissolving fermented salt in water, sweet potatoes and barley coated with the brine, A step (S4) of mixing grains selected from rice or oats and additives selected from two selected from radish, sweet potato leaves, konjac, and dried radish powder at a weight ratio of 7:2:1 and steaming them in a steamer; A step of maturing the steamed mixture in a maturation chamber (S5), a step of drying the aged mixture again (S6), a step of powdering the dried mixture (S7), and the powdered mixture A method for manufacturing sweet potato noodles is described, which consists of the step (S8) of adding moisture and extracting the noodles into noodles.
한편, 본 발명에서는 인체에 유익한 필수성분들이 많이 함유된 여러 종류의 곡물을 균형적으로 배합한 면류 및 그 제조방법에 대해 연구한 결과, 쌀, 콩, 좁쌀, 수수 등과 같은 다양한 종류의 곡물이 배합된 혼합곡식분말을 사전에 익히는 단계를 거친 후 밀가루와의 반죽을 실시함으로써 반죽작업이 용이하고 국수 제조를 위한 균질한 반죽물을 얻을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 그 반죽물로부터 쫄깃한 식감과 영양학적으로 유익한 생면, 건면, 유탕면과 같은 영양 면류의 제조방법을 개발하여 국민 건강에 이바지하고자 본 발명을 완성하였다.Meanwhile, in the present invention, as a result of research on noodles and a manufacturing method thereof that are a balanced mixture of various types of grains containing many essential ingredients beneficial to the human body, various types of grains such as rice, beans, millet, sorghum, etc. are mixed. By going through the step of pre-cooking the mixed grain powder and then kneading it with wheat flour, not only is it easy to knead and obtain a homogeneous dough for noodle production, but the dough also provides chewy texture and nutritionally beneficial raw noodles. , the present invention was completed to contribute to national health by developing a manufacturing method for nutritious noodles such as dried noodles and fried noodles.
상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 쌀, 콩, 좁쌀, 수수 등과 같은 다양한 종류의 곡물이 균형적으로 배합된 혼합곡식분말을 사전에 익히는 단계를 거친 후 밀가루와의 반죽을 실시함으로써 반죽작업을 손쉽게 실시할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 면발 제조를 위한 균질한 반죽물을 얻을 수 있으며, 상기 반죽물로부터 영양학적으로 건강에 유익한 기능성 및 쫄깃한 식감을 갖는 생면, 건면, 유탕면과 같은 영양 면류의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.The purpose of the present invention to solve the problems described above is to knead the mixed grain powder with wheat flour after pre-cooking the mixed grain powder in which various types of grains such as rice, beans, millet, sorghum, etc. are balanced. By doing this, not only can the kneading work be easily carried out, but also a homogeneous dough for noodle manufacturing can be obtained, and the dough can provide nutritional products such as raw noodles, dried noodles, and fried noodles with nutritionally beneficial functionality and chewy texture. The purpose is to provide a method for manufacturing noodles.
본 발명에 의한 영양 면류의 제조방법은, 쌀 10 ~ 30중량부, 콩 10 ~ 30중량부, 좁쌀 10 ~ 30중량부, 수수 10 ~ 30중량부의 비율로 구성된 곡물을 물에 불린 후 분쇄시켜 혼합곡식분말을 제조하는 제1단계(S10); 상기 제조된 혼합곡식분말을 익히는 제2단계(S20); 상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말 50 ~ 70중량%에 대해 소금물을 첨가하면서 밀가루 30 ~ 50중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻는 제3단계(S30); 상기 반죽물을 압출 성형하여 생면을 제조하는 제4단계(S40);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The method for producing nutritious noodles according to the present invention is to soak grains composed of 10 to 30 parts by weight of rice, 10 to 30 parts by weight of beans, 10 to 30 parts by weight of millet, and 10 to 30 parts by weight of sorghum in water, then crush and mix. The first step of manufacturing grain powder (S10); A second step (S20) of cooking the prepared mixed grain powder; A third step (S30) of obtaining a dough by mixing 30 to 50% by weight of flour while adding salt water to 50 to 70% by weight of the cooked mixed grain powder; It is characterized in that it includes a fourth step (S40) of producing raw noodles by extrusion molding the dough.
또한, 상기 제1단계에서의 혼합곡식분말에는 추가적으로 보리쌀, 고구마 또는 감자 전분, 버섯, 울금 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 분말을 10 ~ 30중량부 범위로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.In addition, to the mixed grain powder in the first step, one or more types of powder selected from barley rice, sweet potato or potato starch, mushroom, and turmeric are added in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight.
그리고 상기 영양 면류의 제조방법에 관한 다른 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제4단계(S40)에서 제조된 생면을 건조하여 건면을 제조하는 단계;를 더 포함하거나, 상기 제4단계(S40)에서 제조된 생면을 식용유에 튀겨 유탕면을 제조하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And according to another embodiment of the method for producing nutritious noodles, it further includes the step of drying the raw noodles prepared in the fourth step (S40) to produce dried noodles, or the step of drying the raw noodles prepared in the fourth step (S40). It is characterized in that it further includes a step of frying raw noodles in cooking oil to produce fried noodles.
본 발명의 제조방법으로 얻어진 영양 면류는 쌀, 콩, 좁쌀, 수수 등과 같은 다양한 종류의 곡물이 균형적으로 배합된 혼합곡식분말을 사전에 익히는 단계를 거친 후 밀가루와의 반죽을 실시함으로써 반죽작업을 손쉽게 실시할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 면발 제조를 위한 균질한 반죽물을 얻을 수 있으며, 또한 상기 반죽물로부터 제조되는 생면, 건면, 유탕면 등은 영양학적으로 건강에 유익한 기능성과 쫄깃한 식감을 갖는 장점이 있다.The nutritious noodles obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention are prepared by pre-cooking mixed grain powder in which various types of grains such as rice, beans, millet, sorghum, etc. are balanced, and then kneading it with wheat flour. Not only is it easy to carry out, but it is also possible to obtain a homogeneous dough for making noodles. In addition, raw noodles, dried noodles, fried noodles, etc. manufactured from the dough have the advantage of nutritionally beneficial functionality for health and a chewy texture. .
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 영양 면류의 제조방법을 나타내는 공정순서도이다.1 is a process flow chart showing a method for producing nutritious noodles according to the present invention.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 영양 면류의 제조방법에 관하여 상세하게 설명하기로 하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 사람이 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 예시하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는다.Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing nutritious noodles according to the present invention will be described in detail, but this is for illustrative purposes so that a person skilled in the art can easily practice the invention. This does not mean that the technical idea and scope of the present invention are limited.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 영양 면류의 제조방법은, 쌀 10 ~ 30중량부, 콩 10 ~ 30중량부, 좁쌀 10 ~ 30중량부, 수수 10 ~ 30중량부의 비율로 구성된 곡물을 물에 불린 후 분쇄시켜 혼합곡식분말을 제조하는 제1단계(S10); 상기 제조된 혼합곡식분말을 익히는 제2단계(S20); 상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말 50 ~ 70중량%에 대해 소금물을 첨가하면서 밀가루 30 ~ 50중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻는 제3단계(S30); 상기 반죽물을 압출 성형하여 생면을 제조하는 제4단계(S40);를 포함하여 이루어진다.As shown in Figure 1, the method for producing nutritious noodles according to the present invention is grains composed of 10 to 30 parts by weight of rice, 10 to 30 parts by weight of beans, 10 to 30 parts by weight of millet, and 10 to 30 parts by weight of sorghum. A first step (S10) of producing mixed grain powder by soaking in water and grinding; A second step (S20) of cooking the prepared mixed grain powder; A third step (S30) of obtaining a dough by mixing 30 to 50% by weight of flour while adding salt water to 50 to 70% by weight of the cooked mixed grain powder; A fourth step (S40) of manufacturing raw noodles by extrusion molding the dough is performed.
본 발명에서 일컬어지는 ‘면류(麵類)’라는 용어는 분쇄된 곡물류, 예를 들어 밀가루, 쌀가루 등을 이용하여 식용할 수 있는 잔치국수, 비빔국수, 칼국수, 콩국수, 가락국수, 냉면, 밀면, 소면, 쫄면, 자장면, 라면, 당면, 스파게티면, 파스타면과 같은 국수 제품 중의 어느 하나를 의미하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 만두피, 수제비, 떡볶이떡, 떡국떡, 빵류, 과자류, 시리얼(Cereal)과 같은 식품에도 적용이 가능하다.The term 'noodles' as used in the present invention refers to edible noodles, mixed noodles, kalguksu, bean noodles, garak noodles, naengmyeon, milmyeon, It refers to any one of noodle products such as somen, jjolmyeon, jajangmyeon, ramen, glass noodles, spaghetti noodles, and pasta noodles, but is not limited to, dumpling skin, sujebi, tteokbokki rice cake, tteokguk rice cake, bread, confectionery, and cereal. It can also be applied to foods such as .
참고로, 칼국수, 냉면, 자장면 등은 반죽에서 국수를 만들어 내자마자 바로 익혀 먹는 방식이지만(생면), 소면이나 스파게티, 우동, 라면 등은 국수를 만든 후 건조하거나, 또는 한번 익히거나 튀긴 다음 건조해서 유통하기 쉬운 형태로 만들어 간편하게 먹을 수 있다(건면, 숙면, 유탕면 등).For reference, kalguksu, naengmyeon, and Jajangmyeon are cooked and eaten as soon as the noodles are made from dough (raw noodles), but somen, spaghetti, udon, and ramen are made by drying the noodles after making them, or by cooking or frying them once and then drying them. It can be made in an easy-to-distribute form and eaten easily (dry noodles, deep-fried noodles, fried noodles, etc.).
한편, 오곡(五穀)은 동북아 삼국에서 가장 비중이 높은 다섯 곡식을 가리키는 말로서, 흔히 오곡을 꼽는 이유는 전통적으로 내려온 선조들의 영양학적 경험과 오행으로 인해 다섯 요소를 함께 먹음으로써 장수와 건강이 유지되기를 기대했던 것으로 알려져 있다. 오곡은 시대나 지역 또는 국가에 따라 조금씩 다르며, 대체로 기장, 수수, 피, 조(좁쌀), 보리, 벼(쌀), 밀, 콩이 주로 들어간다.Meanwhile, the five grains refer to the five most important grains in the three kingdoms of Northeast Asia. The reason five grains are often chosen is to maintain longevity and health by eating the five elements together due to the nutritional experience and five elements of our ancestors. It is known that this was expected. The five grains vary slightly depending on the era, region, or country, and generally include millet, sorghum, blood, millet, barley, rice, wheat, and beans.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 다양한 종류의 곡물이 균형적으로 배합된 혼합곡식분말을 사용한 면류를 제조함으로써 건강한 식생활을 도모하기 위함이며, 각 곡물들의 영양학적, 기능적 특성은 현재까지 연구되어 널리 알려져 있는 과학적이고 의학적인 문헌기록에 의존하는 것이 합리적이다.The present invention is intended to promote a healthy eating lifestyle by manufacturing noodles using mixed grain powder in which various types of grains as described above are mixed in a balanced manner, and the nutritional and functional properties of each grain have been studied to date and are widely known in science. It is reasonable to rely on historical and medical literature records.
통상의 밀가루(Flour)는 보통 표백과정을 거치며, 밀가루를 반죽하면 단백질이 글루텐을 형성하는데, 탄력성 물질인 글루텐은 반죽 전체에 걸쳐 망상으로 연결되고 가스를 품어 제품을 부풀리는 역할을 한다. 글루텐의 강도는 밀가루의 단백질 함량에 따라 달라지며, 글루텐 밀가루는 녹말을 제거하고 단백질 함량을 높인 통밀가루이다. 그리고 제분과정에서 기울과 배아를 제거한 중력분(中力粉)은 표백을 한 것과 안 한 것이 있는데, 특정의 밀가루가 필요하지 않은 모든 제품에 쓰이고 있다.Ordinary flour usually goes through a bleaching process, and when the flour is kneaded, the protein forms gluten. Gluten, an elastic substance, is connected in a network throughout the dough and plays the role of inflating the product by containing gas. The strength of gluten varies depending on the protein content of the flour, and gluten flour is whole wheat flour with starch removed and the protein content increased. Also, all-gravity flour, from which the grains and germ have been removed during the milling process, comes in both bleached and unbleached varieties, and is used in all products that do not require specific flour.
이러한 밀가루 음식이 안좋은 이유는 90% 이상이 탄수화물로 이루어져 있어 인체 내 당수치가 쉽게 올라가고 지방이 쉽게 쌓이기 때문에 체중 증가에 의한 비만, 당뇨, 고혈압 등 각종 질병의 원인이 될 수 있으며, 또한 밀가루에 함유되어 있는 글루텐 성분이 체내 흡수되는 경우에 소화가 원활하게 이루어지지 않기 때문에 소화불량 및 배변활동에 문제를 일으킴으로 인하여 밀가루 음식 섭취가 잦은 경우에 피부 트러블을 일으킬 우려도 있다.The reason why these flour foods are bad is that more than 90% of them are carbohydrates, so the sugar level in the body easily rises and fat accumulates easily, which can cause various diseases such as obesity due to weight gain, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Additionally, flour contains carbohydrates. When the gluten component is absorbed into the body, digestion does not occur smoothly, causing indigestion and problems with bowel movements. There is also a risk of skin problems if frequent consumption of flour foods occurs.
본 발명은 밀가루 면의 영양학적 단점을 개선하기 위한 것으로, 먼저 혼합곡식분말을 익히는 제1단계(S10)는 쌀 10 ~ 30중량부, 콩 10 ~ 30중량부, 좁쌀 10 ~ 30중량부, 수수 10 ~ 30중량부의 비율로 구성된 곡물을 물에 불린 후 분쇄시키는 과정을 거치며, 상기 쌀, 콩, 좁쌀, 수수로 구성되는 곡물들은 미리 분쇄시키고 익히는 과정을 거침으로써 혼합곡식분말의 혼련작업이 자연스럽게 이루어지게 되는 장점이 있다.The present invention is intended to improve the nutritional shortcomings of wheat flour noodles. The first step (S10) of cooking mixed grain powder is 10 to 30 parts by weight of rice, 10 to 30 parts by weight of beans, 10 to 30 parts by weight of millet, and sorghum. Grains consisting of 10 to 30 parts by weight are soaked in water and then go through a process of grinding. The grains consisting of rice, beans, millet, and sorghum are pre-pulverized and cooked, so that the mixed grain powder is naturally mixed. There is an advantage to losing.
상기 쌀(rice)은 멥쌀, 찹쌀, 알파미, 가공미, 현미 등을 포함하는 개념으로서, 쌀은 전분을 주성분으로 하고 단백질은 약 7% 함유하며, 지질과 회분은 적게 함유하고 비타민류도 약간 함유하고 있다. 쌀의 단백질은 글루텔린이 주이고 알부민과 글로불린도 소량 함유하고 있다. 아미노산의 조성은 리신, 트립토판, 메티오닌 등이 적게 함유되어 있는 것이 결점이기는 하지만 단백가 78로 식물성 단백질 중에서는 영양적으로 우수한 편이다. 지질은 호분층(세포 속에 있는 단백질층)이나 배아에 많으며, 무기질로는 인이 많고 칼슘이 적은 것이 특징이다. 쌀의 중요한 비타민 성분은 비타민B1, 비타민B2, 니아신, 비타민E 등이며, 비타민A와 비타민C는 함유되어 있지 않은 단점이 있다.The rice is a concept that includes non-glutinous rice, glutinous rice, alpha rice, processed rice, brown rice, etc. Rice is mainly composed of starch, contains about 7% protein, contains little lipid and ash, and also contains some vitamins. It contains. The protein in rice is mainly glutelin, and also contains small amounts of albumin and globulin. Although the amino acid composition has a drawback in that it contains little lysine, tryptophan, and methionine, it has a protein value of 78, making it nutritionally superior among vegetable proteins. Lipids are abundant in the aleurone layer (protein layer inside cells) and embryos, and minerals are characterized by a lot of phosphorus and a low amount of calcium. The important vitamin ingredients in rice include vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, and vitamin E, but it has the disadvantage of not containing vitamin A and vitamin C.
그러나 쌀밥과 빵의 영양가를 비교해 볼 때 가장 두드러지게 나타나는 것은 단백질인데, 빵의 단백가는 44에 불과하므로 쌀의 단백가 78에 비하면 많이 떨어지기 때문에 쌀의 단백질이 더 우수하다고 할 수 있다.However, when comparing the nutritional value of rice and bread, what stands out most is protein. The protein value of bread is only 44, which is much lower than the protein value of rice (78), so it can be said that the protein value of rice is superior.
콩(Soybean, 대두)은 단백질 35 ~ 40%, 지방 15 ~ 20%, 탄수화물 30% 가량으로 구성되어 있으며, 식이섬유, 비타민, 무기질 등이 들어 있는 영양식품이다. 콩에 함유되어 있는 주요 성분에는 100g당 탄수화물 30.7g, 단백질 36.2g, 지방 17.8g, 비타민(비타민B1, B2, 나이아신 등), 무기질(칼슘, 인, 철, 나트륨, 칼륨 등), 섬유소 등이 있다.Soybean (soybean) is composed of 35 to 40% protein, 15 to 20% fat, and 30% carbohydrates, and is a nutritious food containing dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The main ingredients contained in beans include 30.7g of carbohydrates, 36.2g of protein, 17.8g of fat, vitamins (vitamins B1, B2, niacin, etc.), minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, etc.), and fiber per 100g. there is.
좁쌀(Millet)은 메조, 차조로 구분되고 조를 빻아 껍질을 제거하고 남은 낟알로서, 좁쌀에 풍부한 베타글루칸이 장내 유익균을 만들어 건강한 장을 만드는데 도움을 주는 건강식품이고 단백질 함량이 많다. 또한, 비타민B1이 풍부하고 비타민E는 쌀의 5배가 넘으며, 좁쌀에 풍부한 베타글루칸이 장내 유익균을 만들어 건강한 장을 만드는데 도움을 준다.Millet is divided into meso and perilla. It is the grain remaining after grinding the millet and removing the husk. Millet is a healthy food that helps create healthy intestines by creating beneficial intestinal bacteria due to the abundant beta-glucan in the millet. It is high in protein. In addition, it is rich in vitamin B1 and has more than 5 times more vitamin E than rice, and the beta-glucan, which is abundant in millet, creates beneficial bacteria in the intestines and helps create a healthy intestine.
수수(Sorghum)는 현미에 비해 탄수화물과 열량은 낮지만 단백질, 불포화지방, 철, 칼슘 등 미네랄과 비타민B가 많이 들어 있다. 붉은 계열의 수수는 폴리페놀과 플라보노이드 등 몸의 산화(손상, 노화)를 줄이는 항산화성분이 많아 질병 예방과 노화를 늦추는 작용을 돕는다.Sorghum is lower in carbohydrates and calories than brown rice, but contains a lot of protein, unsaturated fat, minerals such as iron and calcium, and B vitamins. Red sorghum is rich in antioxidants, such as polyphenols and flavonoids, that reduce oxidation (damage and aging) in the body, helping prevent disease and slow down aging.
상기와 같은 혼합곡식분말은 총중량을 기준으로 각각 10 내지 30중량부로 혼합 구성되는 것이 영양학적인 효용성과 상호보충성, 쫄깃한 식감 및 소화성, 그리고 그로부터 형성되는 반죽물이 면발로 압출 성형되는 과정에서의 작업성 등을 고려하여 바람직하며, 이때 취식자의 식성과 건강상태에 따라 추가적으로 보리쌀, 고구마 또는 감자 전분, 버섯, 울금 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 분말을 혼합곡식분말 총중량을 기준으로 10 ~ 30중량부 범위로 첨가함에 따라 그 영양분을 더욱 보강시킬 수도 있다.The above-mentioned mixed grain powder is mixed in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight based on the total weight, for nutritional effectiveness, mutual supplementation, chewy texture and digestibility, and the operation in the process of extruding the dough formed therefrom into noodle strings. It is preferable in consideration of sex, etc., and at this time, depending on the eating habits and health status of the eater, additionally 10 to 30 weight of one or two or more types of powder selected from barley rice, sweet potato or potato starch, mushroom, and turmeric, based on the total weight of the mixed grain powder. By adding it to a small amount, the nutrients can be further enhanced.
참고로, 보리(Barley)는 겉보리와 쌀보리로 나누어지고 찰보리, 청보리 등 다양한 종류가 있다. 본 발명에서는 쌀보리를 사용하였지만 이에 한정되지 않고 물을 잘 흡수하지 않는 성질 때문에 물에 불린 후 충분히 분쇄된 분말이라면 어느 종류를 사용해도 무방하다. 보리는 우리나라의 경우, 오곡(쌀, 보리, 조, 콩, 기장) 중 쌀 다음가는 주식곡물이지만 본 발명과 같은 면류 제조를 위해서는 찰기가 다소 부족하고 식감이 거칠기 때문에 소비자의 성향에 따라 선택적으로 첨가할 수 있음은 물론이다.For reference, barley is divided into surface barley and rice barley, and there are various types such as glutinous barley and green barley. In the present invention, barley was used, but it is not limited to this, and due to its property of not absorbing water well, any type of powder may be used as long as it is soaked in water and sufficiently ground. In Korea, barley is the next staple grain among the five grains (rice, barley, millet, beans, millet), but for the manufacture of noodles like the present invention, it is selectively added according to the consumer's preference because it lacks stickiness and has a rough texture. Of course you can do it.
보리의 주요 성분은 탄수화물 75%, 단백질 10%, 지방 0.5% 정도이며, 그 외 섬유질, 회분, 비타민, 무기질 등도 포함되어 있다. 특히 보리는 다른 곡물에 비해 섬유질을 많이 함유하고 있어 배변에 도움이 되며, 보리의 식이섬유인 베타글루칸은 대장에서 담즙과 결합한 뒤 몸 밖으로 배설되면서 혈중 지질 수치를 낮추고 혈당 조절에도 도움을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다.The main ingredients of barley are about 75% carbohydrates, 10% protein, and 0.5% fat, and it also contains fiber, ash, vitamins, and minerals. In particular, barley contains more fiber than other grains, which helps with bowel movements. Beta-glucan, a dietary fiber in barley, is known to lower blood lipid levels and help control blood sugar by combining with bile in the large intestine and being excreted out of the body. there is.
또 고구마 또는 감자 전분(Starch)은 녹색 식물의 엽록체 안에서 광합성으로 만들어져 뿌리, 줄기, 씨앗 따위에 저장되는 탄수화물로서, 고구마와 함께 주변에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 뿌리채소인 감자는 ‘땅 속의 사과’라고 불릴 정도로 비타민C 함량이 사과의 3배나 많이 함유되어 있으며, 또한 단백질과 탄수화물 및 비타민이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어 감기를 예방하고 위장 건강에 좋고 피부미용에도 탁월하다고 알려져 있다.In addition, sweet potato or potato starch is a carbohydrate made through photosynthesis in the chloroplasts of green plants and stored in roots, stems, seeds, etc. Potatoes, which are root vegetables that are easily found around us along with sweet potatoes, are called 'apples in the ground'. It contains three times more vitamin C than apples, and is also rich in protein, carbohydrates, and vitamins, so it is known to prevent colds, be good for gastrointestinal health, and be excellent for skin care.
그리고 버섯(Mushroom)은 가식성 자실체로서 건강에 유익한 것이라면 그 구체적인 종류에 특별한 제한이 있는 것은 아니며, 울금(Curcuma root)은 혈(血)의 운행을 활발히 하여 통증을 없애고 행기(行氣)하여 울체된 것을 풀어주는 효능이 있으며, 또 열기를 식히고 혈열을 식히는 효능도 있으므로 생리통, 생리불순과 옆구리가 아픈 것, 토혈, 소변 출혈을 억제하는 작용이 있으며, 담즙분비를 촉진하고 건위작용이 있어 소화를 돕는다고 「동의보감」 등에 기재되어 있다.Mushrooms are edible fruiting bodies and there are no special restrictions on their specific types as long as they are beneficial to health. Curcuma root relieves pain by activating the movement of blood and relieves stagnation by purifying blood. It has the effect of relieving stagnation, and also has the effect of cooling down heat and blood heat, so it has the effect of suppressing menstrual cramps, menstrual irregularities, sore sides, hematemesis, and urinary bleeding. It promotes bile secretion and has a stomachic effect, thus improving digestion. It is stated in “Donguibogam” etc. that it helps.
다음으로, 상기 제조된 혼합곡식분말을 익히는 제2단계(S20)는 증기로 찌거나 물에 삶는 것이 바람직한데, 그로 인하여 익혀진 혼합곡식분말의 수분함량이 대략 30 ~ 50중량% 이내로 유지됨으로써 추후 밀가루와의 반죽작업을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 균질한 반죽물을 얻을 수 있다.Next, the second step (S20) of cooking the prepared mixed grain powder is preferably steamed or boiled in water. As a result, the moisture content of the cooked mixed grain powder is maintained within approximately 30 to 50% by weight, so that it can be used in the future. Not only can kneading with flour be easily performed, but a homogeneous dough can be obtained.
상기 제2단계(S20) 후의 반죽물을 얻는 제3단계(S30)는 상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말 50 ~ 70중량%에 대해 소금물을 첨가하면서 밀가루 30 ~ 50중량%를 혼합하는 과정으로서, 이때 수분 함량은 35 ~ 45중량% 범위로 조절함에 의해 압출 성형시의 작업성과 조리 후의 식감 및 인체 소화율이 우수한 생면용 반죽물을 얻기에 적합하다.The third step (S30) of obtaining the dough after the second step (S20) is a process of mixing 30 to 50% by weight of flour while adding salt water to 50 to 70% by weight of the cooked mixed grain powder. At this time, the moisture content It is suitable for obtaining raw noodle dough with excellent workability during extrusion molding, texture after cooking, and human digestibility by adjusting it to the range of 35 to 45% by weight.
그리고 상기 반죽물에는 0.01 ~ 0.1중량%의 들기름을 첨가함으로써 압출 성형이 용이하여 표면이 매끈하고 굵기와 형태가 다양한 면발을 생산할 수 있으며, 상기 들기름에는 오메가3, 비타민E, 알파리놀렌산, 감마토코페롤, 불포화지방산, 로즈마린산, 루테올린 등이 많이 들어있어 동맥경화증 등 질병치료 효과가 이미 과학적으로 입증되고 있으나, 비교적 열량이 높아 과잉 섭취하지 않는 것이 좋다.In addition, by adding 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of perilla oil to the dough, extrusion molding is easy to produce noodles with a smooth surface and various thicknesses and shapes. The perilla oil contains omega 3, vitamin E, alpha-linolenic acid, gamma tocopherol, It contains a lot of unsaturated fatty acids, rosmarinic acid, and luteolin, and its effectiveness in treating diseases such as arteriosclerosis has already been scientifically proven. However, it is recommended not to consume too much as it has relatively high calories.
본 발명은 상기와 같이 익힌 혼합곡식분말 50 ~ 70중량%과 생 밀가루 30 ~ 50중량%를 혼합한 반죽물을 형성함에 의해 그로부터 압출 성형되는 면은 조리 후의 식감이 적당히 쫄깃쫄깃하게 되는데, 만일 상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말의 함량이 70중량%를 초과할 경우에는 면발의 표면이 거칠고 조리시간이 오래 걸릴 뿐만 아니라 조리 후의 식감도 면발 내부가 다소 질기게 된다.The present invention forms a dough of 50 to 70% by weight of mixed grain powder cooked as described above and 30 to 50% by weight of raw flour, so that the noodles extruded therefrom have a moderately chewy texture after cooking. If the content of cooked mixed grain powder exceeds 70% by weight, not only will the surface of the noodles be rough and the cooking time will take a long time, but the texture after cooking will also be somewhat tough inside the noodles.
반면에, 상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말의 함량이 50중량%에 미달될 경우, 상기 반죽물 중의 혼합곡식분말 사이사이에 생 밀가루 성분이 절반 이상의 용적을 차지함으로 인해 정해진 조리시간이 경과된 후의 면발이 지나치게 물러지게 된다는 사실을 확인하였으며, 나아가 본 발명이 목적으로 하는 균형 잡힌 영양성분과 건강에 유익한 기능성이 부족하게 됨은 물론, 면발 자체의 쫄깃한 식감을 나타내기 어렵게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, when the content of the cooked mixed grain powder is less than 50% by weight, the raw flour component occupies more than half of the volume between the mixed grain powders in the dough, so that the noodles after the specified cooking time has elapsed are excessive. It was confirmed that the noodles become soft, and furthermore, not only do they lack the balanced nutrients and health-beneficial functionality that the present invention aims for, but it also becomes difficult to exhibit the chewy texture of the noodles themselves.
상기와 제조된 반죽물은 상대습도 70% 이상, 온도 30 ~ 35℃ 정도의 실내에서 물수건으로 덮은 후 약 3 ~ 6시간 정도 숙성시킴으로써 그로부터 제조된 면발은 탄성이 증대되어 조리 후 표면이 더욱 매끈하면서도 쫄깃쫄깃한 상태를 향상시킬 수 있어 다양한 종류의 면류 제품을 생산할 수 있다.The dough prepared above is covered with a wet towel in a room with a relative humidity of 70% or more and a temperature of 30 to 35°C and aged for about 3 to 6 hours. The elasticity of the noodles made from it increases and the surface becomes smoother after cooking. By improving the chewy state, various types of noodle products can be produced.
마지막으로, 생면을 제조하는 제4단계(S40)는 상기 반죽물을 압출 성형하는 과정으로서, 이는 자동 또는 수동 압출기에 넣고 굵기 및 형상에 맞춰 생면이 성형되는 것으로, 예를 들면, 상기 반죽물을 압출기를 이용하여 압출 성형하는 과정은 두께에 맞추어 면판의 두께가 점점 얇아지도록 압연이 이루어지도록 하며, 제조된 면판이 제조대상 면류 제품의 굵기 또는 형상에 맞추어 원하는 종류의 면발로 성형되는 것이다.Finally, the fourth step (S40) of producing raw noodles is a process of extrusion molding the dough, which involves putting the dough into an automatic or manual extruder and molding the raw noodles according to the thickness and shape. For example, the dough The process of extrusion molding using an extruder is to roll the face plate so that the thickness becomes thinner according to the thickness, and the manufactured face plate is molded into the desired type of noodle string according to the thickness or shape of the noodle product to be manufactured.
추가적으로, 본 발명은 상기 제4단계(S40)에서 제조된 생면을 건조하여 건면을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하거나, 상기 제4단계(S40)에서 제조된 생면을 식용유에 튀겨 유탕면을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함함으로써 다양한 종류의 면류 제품을 생산할 수 있으며, 이는 제면(製麵) 산업분야에서 널리 알려진 기계나 방법을 이용하는 것이므로 그 제조공정상의 특별한 제한이 있는 것은 아니다.Additionally, the present invention further includes the step of drying the raw noodles prepared in the fourth step (S40) to produce dried noodles, or the step of frying the raw noodles prepared in the fourth step (S40) in cooking oil to produce fried noodles. By further including, various types of noodle products can be produced, and since this uses machines or methods widely known in the noodle manufacturing industry, there are no special restrictions on the manufacturing process.
예를 들면, 상기 건면을 제조하는 경우에는 생면을 35 ~ 45℃ 정도의 온도에서 15 ~ 30시간 동안 열풍 건조시켜 수분 함량을 15% 이하로 유지하며, 상기 유탕면을 제조하는 경우에는 140℃ 이상의 끓는 식용유에 1 ~ 2분간 튀기는데, 상기 튀김용 식용유는 발연점이 240℃ 이상인 카놀라유(발연점 242℃), 해바라기씨유(240℃), 현미유(250℃) 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 현실적으로 팜유(palm oil)가 많이 사용되고 있다.For example, when producing the dried noodles, the raw noodles are dried with hot air for 15 to 30 hours at a temperature of about 35 to 45 ° C to maintain the moisture content at 15% or less, and when producing the fried noodles, the moisture content is maintained at 140 ° C or higher. It is fried in boiling cooking oil for 1 to 2 minutes. The cooking oil for frying can be canola oil (smoke point 242°C), sunflower seed oil (240°C), or brown rice oil (250°C) with a smoke point of 240°C or higher. However, in reality, palm oil (250°C) can be used. palm oil) is widely used.
상기 팜유(palm oil)는 야자열매의 과육(함유분 16~20%)을 쪄서 압축 채유되는 식물성 유지이지만 포화지방산과 불포화지방산이 약 1:1 비율로 구성되어있기 때문에 상온에서 반고체 상태를 유지한다. 지방산 조성은 팔미트산(Palmitic acid) 함량이 약 45%, 올레인산(Oleic acid) 약 35%, 리놀레산(Linoleic acid) 약 10% 정도이다. 팜유는 가공식품에 사용하는 포화지방인 대두 경화유나 야자 경화유에 비해 혈청 콜레스테롤과 혈청 중성지방을 감소시키고 HDL콜레스테롤은 증가시킨다는 연구 결과가 존재하며, 우지나 참기름에 비해 항혈전 효과나 세포막 유연성 유지 면에서 좋지만 들기름보다는 떨어진다는 연구결과가 존재한다.The palm oil is a vegetable oil obtained by steaming and compressing the pulp of palm fruits (content 16-20%), but because it consists of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in a ratio of about 1:1, it maintains a semi-solid state at room temperature. . The fatty acid composition is about 45% palmitic acid, about 35% oleic acid, and about 10% linoleic acid. Research has shown that palm oil reduces serum cholesterol and serum triglycerides and increases HDL cholesterol compared to hydrogenated soybean oil or hydrogenated palm oil, which are saturated fats used in processed foods. Compared to tallow or sesame oil, palm oil has an anti-thrombotic effect and maintains cell membrane flexibility. There are research results showing that it is good but inferior to perilla oil.
위와 같이 제조되는 생면, 건면, 유탕면 등의 영양 면류는 우리나라 식생활에 오랫동안 깊숙이 파고든 밀가루 음식의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 것으로, 전통적인 오곡 곡식분말을 응용하여 영양학적으로 건강에 유익한 기능성 및 쫄깃한 식감을 가짐으로써 영양성분이 부족하여 건강증진효능이 요구되는 현대 소비자의 취향에 잘 맞춰진 건강식품으로 각광받을 수 있다.The nutritious noodles such as fresh noodles, dried noodles, and fried noodles manufactured as above are intended to improve the problems of wheat flour foods that have long been deeply embedded in the Korean diet. By applying traditional five-grain grain powder, they are nutritionally beneficial to health and have a chewy texture. As a result, it can be spotlighted as a health food that is well suited to the tastes of modern consumers who require health-promoting effects due to lack of nutrients.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의해 제조되는 영양 면류는 수많은 실험을 거쳐 완성되었으나, 이하에서는 당업자가 용이하게 이해하고 실시할 수 있을 정도의 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 설명한다.As discussed above, the nutritious noodles manufactured according to the present invention were completed through numerous experiments. However, the present invention will be described below through preferred embodiments that can be easily understood and practiced by those skilled in the art.
[실시예 1][Example 1]
쌀 25중량부, 콩 25중량부, 좁쌀 25중량부, 수수 25중량부의 비율로 구성된 곡물을 물에 불린 후 분쇄시켜 혼합곡식분말을 제조하였으며, 상기 제조된 혼합곡식분말을 삶아서 익혔다. 상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말 60중량%에 대해 소금물을 첨가하여 수분 함량 40% 정도로 조절하면서 밀가루 40중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻은 후 상기 반죽물을 압출 성형하여 굵기가 폭/두께 3㎜ 이하의 생면을 제조한 다음, 상기 생면을 이용하여 통상의 조리방식에 의해 칼국수를 끓여서 만들었다.Grains consisting of 25 parts by weight of rice, 25 parts by weight of beans, 25 parts by weight of millet, and 25 parts by weight of sorghum were soaked in water and then pulverized to prepare mixed grain powder, and the prepared mixed grain powder was boiled and cooked. Add salt water to 60% by weight of the cooked mixed grain powder, adjust the moisture content to about 40%, mix 40% by weight of flour to obtain a dough, and then extrude the dough to make raw noodles with a width/thickness of 3 mm or less. After manufacturing, kalguksu was made by boiling the raw noodles using a conventional cooking method.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
쌀 20중량부, 콩 20중량부, 좁쌀 20중량부, 수수 20중량부, 찰보리 20중량부의 비율로 구성된 곡물을 물에 불린 후 분쇄시켜 혼합곡식분말을 제조하였으며, 상기 제조된 혼합곡식분말을 삶아서 익혔다. 상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말 60중량%에 대해 소금물을 첨가하여 수분 함량 40% 정도로 조절하면서 밀가루 40중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻은 후 상기 반죽물을 압출 성형하여 폭/두께 1 ~ 3㎜ 굵기의 생면을 제조한 다음, 상기 생면을 이용하여 통상의 조리방식에 의해 칼국수를 끓여서 만들었다.Mixed grain powder was prepared by soaking grains composed of 20 parts by weight of rice, 20 parts by weight of beans, 20 parts by weight of millet, 20 parts by weight of sorghum, and 20 parts by weight of waxy barley in water and then pulverizing them. The mixed grain powder prepared above was boiled. Cooked. Add salt water to 60% by weight of the cooked mixed grain powder, adjust the moisture content to about 40%, mix 40% by weight of flour to obtain dough, and then extrude the dough to make raw noodles with a width/thickness of 1 to 3 mm. After manufacturing, kalguksu was made by boiling the raw noodles using a conventional cooking method.
[실시예 3][Example 3]
상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방식으로 제조한 1㎜ 굵기의 생면을 40℃의 온도에서 20시간 동안 열풍 건조시켜 수분 함량 13%의 건면을 제조한 다음, 상기 건면을 이용하여 통상의 조리방식에 의해 잔치국수를 끓여서 만들었다.Raw noodles with a thickness of 1 mm prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 were dried with hot air at a temperature of 40°C for 20 hours to prepare dried noodles with a moisture content of 13%, and then cooked using the dried noodles using a conventional cooking method. It was made by boiling banquet noodles.
[실시예 4][Example 4]
상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방식으로 제조한 1.5㎜ 굵기의 생면을 140 ~ 150℃의 끓는 팜유에 90초간 튀겨서 유탕면을 제조한 다음, 상기 유탕면을 이용하여 통상의 조리방식에 의해 분말스프를 첨가하고 라면을 끓여서 만들었다.Raw noodles with a thickness of 1.5 mm prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 were fried in boiling palm oil at 140 to 150°C for 90 seconds to prepare fried noodles, and then the fried noodles were used to make powdered soup using a conventional cooking method. It was added and boiled to make ramen.
[실험예][Experimental example]
상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 4에 따라 각각 제조된 생면, 건면, 유탕면으로 조리된 칼국수, 잔치국수, 라면에 대하여 맛, 향, 식감 및 종합적 기호도를 평가항목으로 하고, 20세 이상 60세 이하의 관능검사 평가원 50인에 의해 5점 척도 기호도 검사(5: 매우 좋음, 4: 좋음, 3: 보통, 2: 나쁨, 1: 매우 나쁨)를 실시하였으며, 각 면류의 종류를 달리하는 실시예들에 대한 평가결과의 평균치를 아래 [표 1]에 나타내었다.Taste, aroma, texture, and overall preference were evaluated as evaluation items for kalguksu, banquet noodles, and ramen cooked with fresh noodles, dried noodles, and fried noodles prepared according to Examples 1 to 4, respectively, and were evaluated by those between 20 and 60 years of age. A 5-point scale preference test (5: very good, 4: good, 3: average, 2: bad, 1: very bad) was conducted by 50 sensory test evaluators, and examples of different types of noodles were conducted. The average value of the evaluation results is shown in [Table 1] below.
상기 [표 1]에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조되는 영양 면류는 쌀, 콩, 좁쌀, 수수 등과 같은 다양한 종류의 곡물이 배합된 혼합곡식분말을 사전에 익히는 단계를 거친 후 생 밀가루와의 반죽을 실시함으로써 반죽작업이 용이하고 균질한 반죽물을 얻을 수 있으며, 그 반죽물로부터 우수한 맛과 향과 식감은 물론, 영양학적으로 건강에 유익한 생면, 건면, 유탕면 등을 얻을 수 있다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen in [Table 1], the nutritious noodles produced by the manufacturing method of the present invention are prepared by pre-cooking mixed grain powder containing various types of grains such as rice, beans, millet, sorghum, etc. By kneading with raw flour, it is easy to knead and obtain a homogeneous dough. From the dough, you can obtain fresh noodles, dried noodles, fried noodles, etc. that not only have excellent taste, aroma, and texture, but are also nutritionally beneficial to your health. I was able to confirm that it was possible.
따라서 본 발명의 제조방법으로 제조되는 영양 면류는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 용도와 형태로 실시할 수 있으므로, 우리나라 식생활에 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 밀가루 음식의 단점을 개선함과 동시에 현대 소비자의 취향에 잘 맞춰진 건강식품으로 국민건강을 증진시킬 것으로 기대된다.Therefore, the nutritious noodles manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be implemented in various uses and forms without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, thereby improving the shortcomings of wheat flour foods, which occupy a large portion of our country's diet, and at the same time It is expected that it will improve public health with healthy foods tailored to the tastes of modern consumers.
Claims (5)
상기 제조된 혼합곡식분말을 익히는 제2단계(S20);
상기 익힌 혼합곡식분말 50 ~ 70중량%에 대해 소금물을 첨가하면서 밀가루 30 ~ 50중량%를 혼합하여 반죽물을 얻는 제3단계(S30);
상기 반죽물을 압출 성형하여 생면을 제조하는 제4단계(S40);
를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양 면류의 제조방법.The first step (S10) of producing mixed grain powder by soaking grains composed of 10 to 30 parts by weight of rice, 10 to 30 parts by weight of beans, 10 to 30 parts by weight of millet, and 10 to 30 parts by weight of sorghum, and then grinding them. ;
A second step (S20) of cooking the prepared mixed grain powder;
A third step (S30) of obtaining a dough by mixing 30 to 50% by weight of flour while adding salt water to 50 to 70% by weight of the cooked mixed grain powder;
A fourth step (S40) of producing raw noodles by extruding the dough;
A method for producing nutritious noodles, comprising:
상기 제1단계에서의 혼합곡식분말에는 추가적으로 보리쌀, 고구마 또는 감자 전분, 버섯, 울금 중에서 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 분말을 10 ~ 30중량부 범위로 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양 면류의 제조방법.According to paragraph 1,
A method for producing nutritious noodles, characterized in that one or two or more types of powder selected from barley rice, sweet potato or potato starch, mushroom, and turmeric are added to the mixed grain powder in the first step in the range of 10 to 30 parts by weight. .
상기 제4단계(S40)에서 제조된 생면을 건조하여 건면을 제조하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양 면류의 제조방법.According to paragraph 1,
A method for producing nutritious noodles, further comprising: drying the raw noodles prepared in the fourth step (S40) to produce dried noodles.
상기 제4단계(S40)에서 제조된 생면을 식용유에 튀겨 유탕면을 제조하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양 면류의 제조방법.According to paragraph 1,
A method for producing nutritious noodles, further comprising: frying the raw noodles prepared in the fourth step (S40) in cooking oil to produce fried noodles.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020220056539A KR20230157555A (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Manufacturing method of nutritious noodles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020220056539A KR20230157555A (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Manufacturing method of nutritious noodles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20230157555A true KR20230157555A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=88968884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020220056539A KR20230157555A (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | Manufacturing method of nutritious noodles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20230157555A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030038575A (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-05-16 | 조남학 | Method for manufacturing noodles using glutinous rice, normal rice, barley, peas, millet, indian millet, corns and ginseng |
KR101689483B1 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2016-12-23 | 충청북도 청주시(농업기술센터장) | Instant Noodel made of sweet potato and unpolished rice and method for manufacturing thereof |
KR20170142027A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-27 | 김인석 | Manufacturing method of noodle of chinese noodles using the main brown rice powder and african millet powder |
KR102139707B1 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | 정대웅 | Process for preparing sweet potato noodel |
-
2022
- 2022-05-09 KR KR1020220056539A patent/KR20230157555A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030038575A (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-05-16 | 조남학 | Method for manufacturing noodles using glutinous rice, normal rice, barley, peas, millet, indian millet, corns and ginseng |
KR101689483B1 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2016-12-23 | 충청북도 청주시(농업기술센터장) | Instant Noodel made of sweet potato and unpolished rice and method for manufacturing thereof |
KR20170142027A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-27 | 김인석 | Manufacturing method of noodle of chinese noodles using the main brown rice powder and african millet powder |
KR102139707B1 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | 정대웅 | Process for preparing sweet potato noodel |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100892651B1 (en) | Dough Mixture Material for Food | |
KR20090026853A (en) | Functional foods kneading composition foods containing bean curd | |
KR101715728B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of scorched rice made by germinated brown rice and scorched rice thereof | |
RU2732917C1 (en) | Whole-grain protein chips and their production method | |
KR100492627B1 (en) | Method for preparing an instant noodle | |
KR20100109072A (en) | One-time using cup scorched rice using lotus roots and method for making thereof | |
KR100821613B1 (en) | Sesame noodles and process of the same | |
KR102000908B1 (en) | Process for producing noodles containing powdered jangdan soy bean and noodles prepared using the same | |
KR102054487B1 (en) | Odie-buckwheat cotton and Preparing method thereof | |
KR20210030021A (en) | Manufacturing method of dough using noodles material, dough produced by the method and noodles material processed food using the dough | |
KR20210064709A (en) | Ball type baked Yukwa containing sweet persimmon | |
KR101295682B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of chicken soup with ginseng using mixed grains | |
Tong | Gluten-free noodles | |
KR101744396B1 (en) | A process for the preparation of pizza dough and pizza dough prepared therefrom | |
KR20230157555A (en) | Manufacturing method of nutritious noodles | |
KR20180128772A (en) | Composition for hot dog and method for preparing hot dog using the same | |
KR101973670B1 (en) | A method of making healthy whole grain gangjeong added with food materials and non-fired whole grains, a healthy whole grain gangjeong maked by using the same | |
KR20140000852A (en) | Method for preparation of functional walnut steamed bread having opunitia dillenii haw | |
KR20180052393A (en) | Composition for Walnet Cookie Comprising Black Sesame Sediment and Water Parsley Glutinous Rice Cake & Method for Water Parsley Walnet Cookie Using the Same | |
KR20110138936A (en) | Method for manufacturing noodle comprising germinated and hydrothermally treated brown rice and noodle therefrom | |
KR101894985B1 (en) | Rice noodle made mainly of red rice, and its manufacturing method thereof | |
KR101836040B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing a dried persimmon rice cake having functional food | |
KR101933791B1 (en) | Composition for dressing comprising flaxseed and process of preparation thereof | |
KR101107894B1 (en) | Wet nooddle added with pomegranate cortex powder and method of preparing the same | |
KR102633322B1 (en) | How to make Korean beef bone rice cake soup and how to make Korean beef bone rice cake soup |