KR20220105951A - 양극 활물질의 제조방법 및 양극 활물질 - Google Patents
양극 활물질의 제조방법 및 양극 활물질 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 5 내지 도 7은 실시예 1의 양극 활물질의 TEM 분석 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 8 내지 도 10은 비교예 1의 양극 활물질의 TEM 분석 결과를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 11은 실시예 1, 2 및 비교예 1, 2에 따른 리튬 이차전지의 고온(45℃)에서의 용량 유지율(단위: %) 및 저항 증가율(단위: %)을 나타낸 그래프이다.
| 용량 유지율 at 45℃ (%) |
저항 증가율 at 45℃ (%) |
|
| 실시예 1 | 90.59 | 25.87 |
| 실시예 2 | 89.14 | 24.27 |
| 비교예 1 | 85.78 | 40.76 |
| 비교예 2 | 87.15 | 46.16 |
Claims (15)
- (A) 전체 금속 중 니켈(Ni)을 70몰% 이상 포함하는 양극 활물질 전구체와 리튬 함유 원료물질을 혼합하고 1차 소성하여 가소성품을 제조하는 단계;
(B) 상기 가소성품과 알루미늄 함유 원료물질을 혼합하고 산소를 20부피% 내지 100부피%로 포함하는 산소 분위기 하에서 2차 소성하여 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 제조하는 단계; 및
(C) 상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물과 붕소 함유 원료물질을 혼합하고 열처리하여 코팅층을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 2차 소성은 소성 시간에 따라 산소 농도를 감소시키면서 수행하는 것인 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 양극 활물질 전구체는 하기 화학식 1-1 또는 화학식 1-2로 표시되는 조성을 가지는 것인 양극 활물질의 제조방법:
[화학식 1-1]
Nia1Cob1Mnc1M1 d1(OH)2
[화학식 1-2]
Nia1Cob1Mnc1M1 d1O·OH
상기 화학식 1-1 및 화학식 1-2에서,
M1은 Zr, B, W, Mg Ce, Hf, Ta, La, Ti, Sr, Ba, Ce, Hf, F, P, S 및 La 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상이고,
0.7≤a1≤1.0, 0≤b1≤0.3, 0≤c1≤0.3, 0≤d1≤0.1이다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 (B) 단계는 2차 소성 후, 2차 소성 온도에서 상온으로 냉각하는 (b1) 단계를 더 포함하고,
상기 (b1) 단계는 산소를 20부피% 내지 75부피%로 포함하는 산소 분위기 하에서 수행되는 것인 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 2차 소성 시 소성 시간에 따른 산소 농도 감소율은 0.5부피%/시간 내지 15부피%/시간인 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 1차 소성 온도는 500℃ 내지 775℃인 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 2차 소성 온도는 730℃ 내지 900℃인 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 2차 소성 온도는 상기 1차 소성 온도보다 높고, 상기 2차 소성 온도와 1차 소성 온도의 차이는 10℃ 내지 250℃인 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 알루미늄 함유 원료물질은 Al(OH)3, Al2O3, AlF3, AlBr3, AlPO4, AlCl3, Al(NO)3, Al(NO3)3·9H2O, Al2(SO4)3·H2O, Al(H2PO4)3, C2H5O4Al, Al(SO)4, NaAlO2, Al2CoO4, LaAlO3, 및 MgAl2O4 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 열처리 온도는 250℃ 내지 400℃인 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 붕소 함유 원료물질은 H3BO3, B2H4O4, B2O3, LiBO2, Li2B4O7 및 AlBO3 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 양극 활물질의 제조 방법.
- 리튬을 제외한 전체 금속 중 니켈(Ni)을 70몰% 이상 포함하고, 1차 입자가 응집되어 형성된 2차 입자 형태인 리튬 전이금속 산화물; 및 상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물 상에 형성된 Al 및 B를 포함하는 코팅층;을 포함하며,
양극 활물질의 중심으로부터 양극 활물질 전체 부피의 60부피%에 해당하는 영역인 코어부에 포함되는 1차 입자는 표면부에서 중심부까지 감소하는 Al의 농도 구배를 가지고, 상기 1차 입자 표면부의 Al의 농도는 상기 1차 입자 중심부의 Al의 농도 대비 2배 내지 6배인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 조성을 갖는 것인 양극 활물질:
[화학식 2]
LixNia2Cob2Mnc2Ald2M1 e2O2
상기 화학식 2에서,
M1은 Zr, B, W, Mg Ce, Hf, Ta, La, Ti, Sr, Ba, Ce, Hf, F, P, S 및 La 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상이고,
0.9≤x≤1.12, 0.7≤a2≤1.0, 0≤b2≤0.3, 0≤c2≤0.3, 0<d2≤0.2, 0≤e2≤0.1이다.
- 청구항 11에 있어서,
상기 코팅층은 유사-스피넬 상(spinel-like phase)을 포함하는 것인 양극 활물질.
- 청구항 11에 따른 양극 활물질을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극.
- 청구항 14에 따른 리튬 이차전지용 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210008933A KR102833611B1 (ko) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | 양극 활물질의 제조방법 및 양극 활물질 |
| US18/267,297 US20240047667A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | Method Of Preparing Positive Electrode Active Material And Positive Electrode Active Material |
| EP22742875.2A EP4246624A4 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | METHOD FOR PREPARING A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL, AND POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL |
| JP2023533757A JP7551219B2 (ja) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | 正極活物質の製造方法及び正極活物質 |
| CN202280007878.0A CN116636041A (zh) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | 制备正极活性材料的方法和正极活性材料 |
| PCT/KR2022/001115 WO2022158899A1 (ko) | 2021-01-21 | 2022-01-21 | 양극 활물질의 제조방법 및 양극 활물질 |
| KR1020250091798A KR20250112721A (ko) | 2021-01-21 | 2025-07-08 | 양극 활물질의 제조방법 및 양극 활물질 |
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| WO (1) | WO2022158899A1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
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| CN121002672A (zh) * | 2023-08-11 | 2025-11-21 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 正极活性材料、包含其的正极和锂二次电池 |
| WO2026019207A1 (ko) * | 2024-07-16 | 2026-01-22 | (주)포스코퓨처엠 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116130591A (zh) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-05-16 | 格林美(无锡)能源材料有限公司 | 一种单晶正极材料及其制备方法和锂离子电池 |
| JP7717750B2 (ja) * | 2023-04-26 | 2025-08-04 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
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| EP3248232B1 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2019-07-03 | Umicore | Lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide cathode powders for high voltage lithium-ion batteries |
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| KR102133916B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-07-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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- 2022-01-21 WO PCT/KR2022/001115 patent/WO2022158899A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2022-01-21 CN CN202280007878.0A patent/CN116636041A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-21 US US18/267,297 patent/US20240047667A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-21 EP EP22742875.2A patent/EP4246624A4/en active Pending
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| CN121002672A (zh) * | 2023-08-11 | 2025-11-21 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 正极活性材料、包含其的正极和锂二次电池 |
| WO2026019207A1 (ko) * | 2024-07-16 | 2026-01-22 | (주)포스코퓨처엠 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4246624A1 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
| US20240047667A1 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
| KR102833611B1 (ko) | 2025-07-14 |
| CN116636041A (zh) | 2023-08-22 |
| JP2023552354A (ja) | 2023-12-15 |
| WO2022158899A1 (ko) | 2022-07-28 |
| JP7551219B2 (ja) | 2024-09-17 |
| EP4246624A4 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
| KR20250112721A (ko) | 2025-07-24 |
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