KR20190073687A - Device for plant cultivation and method for plant cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a plant cultivator usable for cultivating medicinal plants used for their roots or root crops. In particular, the present invention relates to a plant cultivator which contains sintered shell powder and Schungite powder as raw ingredients constituting the plant cultivator, thereby ensuring antibacterial properties to prevent the emergence of root rot diseases. The plant cultivator is made of a rectangular synthetic resin sheet using a synthetic resin material and is provided to promote the growth of root plants. Using the synthetic resin sheet that includes, as the raw ingredients constituting the synthetic resin sheet, the sintered shell powder in a range of 10±5 wt% and the Schungite powder in a range of 1.0±0.5 wt%, an injection molded article is obtained in a rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a width of 60±10 cm and a length of 30±10 cm, wherein an inner circumference of the sheet is made in a width of 2.0±0.5 cm and a length of 1.5±0.5 cm, one side thereof has concave grooves, and the other side thereof has convex grooves. When a vertical portion of the injection molded article is folded in a circular shape, both horizontal axes of the injection molded article include vertically extending connecting portions which can connect to each other by overlapping each other or can be separated from each other. When a cylindrical structure is formed as the vertical portion of the injection molded article is folded in a circular shape and the both horizontal axes are connected to each other, the concave grooves formed on a sidewall portion are placed on the inside and the convex grooves are placed on the outside, such that the inside of the cylindrical structure can be filled with soil to cultivate a root plant.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a plant cultivation method and a plant cultivation method for promoting growth of a root plant,

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation technique for promoting the growth of root plants. Examples of the medicinal plants in which roots are mainly used are ginseng, bukow, 牛 knee, licorice, It is a technology that can be applied to the cultivation technology of the medicinal plant which maintains the straight roots state of 梗] · 고 · ·............................

In Korea, medicinal plant cultivation is emerging as an indigenous industry.

It has been 20 years since the cultivation of herbs began in the areas where pimento and ginger were cultivated, but the growing number of cultivated farmers has been growing annually since the word of mouth that the herb cultivation will become profitable.

Carrots, radishes, sweet potatoes and medicinal ginsengs, which are eaten by people, are also stored in the roots because they store nutrients. Thick roots and root roots on the roots absorb water as an osmosis phenomenon. Because the osmotic pressure is higher than the concentration in the inside of the root hair cells, the water in the soil is sucked into the root hair, and the roots absorb the active ingredient contained in the soil.

For example, licorice is one of the most widely used herbal medicine raw materials, but currently about 95% depend on imports from China and Japan. In Korean Patent No. 10-1319787, licorice is cultivated to grow licorice It is proposed to connect the left and right long side portions from the plate-like member state and connect them. And ridge portions extending in the vertical direction of the plate member are formed so as to be deformed in a locally deformed state and swollen over substantially the entire surface of the inner surface of the cultivation vessel An intermittent portion of the ridge-like portion is formed at a position of several places in the longitudinal direction of the plate member forming the cultivation cistern. In the intermittent portion, except for the connection point for closing and assembling the cultivator, A concave / convex structure is not provided, and a short cylindrical portion is provided. Each of the ridge-like portions is interrupted by the short cylindrical portion.

In addition, a plurality of small holes are provided in the places slightly spaced apart from the upper end of the cultivation cask to increase the inclination of licorice root.

Japanese Patent No. 5635714 (Reference 2) discloses a method of cultivating licorice using a cultivation pail with a perforated bottom plate to optimize the length of the cultivation pail and the height of the ridge of the field where the cultivation pail is mounted Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-010366 discloses a technique of extracting a node other than the bottom part from a stump of bamboo to make a hole in the side near the bottom part and using it as a licorice cultivation container.

 The present invention provides a plant growth regulator applied to the cultivation of medicinal plants or root crops using roots. The plant cultivator includes antimicrobial activity to prevent the occurrence of root rot disease by containing a calcined shell powder and a spodumene powder in the raw material constituting the plant cultivator And to provide a plant cultivator that secures plant growth.

In the present invention, the inside of the side wall of the plant grower has a convex groove outside the concave groove, and when water or nutrients are supplied from the upper side, it remains in the concave groove formed in the side wall portion without falling down directly under the bottom. And to provide a plant grower adapted to supply water or a nutrient source.

The plant grower to which the technical idea of the present invention is applied can be implemented as a plant grower in the form of a cylindrical structure having an upright state and a feed pipe for feeding the nutrients into the cultivation pails through a plurality of cultivated forms have.

This study was conducted to find out the possibility of excluding the occurrence of root rot by adding the sashimi powder and the shi ghi ght powder to the raw material of the plant growing machine. In the process of studying, the raw material obtained from the natural natural material Which is capable of healing or preventing osteoporosis, and wherein the calcined shell powder and the spodgit powder are used for inhibiting growth or sterilizing effect against germs causing root rot of the plant, It is a completed invention by confirming the fact that it increases the antagonistic power against the germs

The calcined shell powder used in the present invention may be a calcined shell powder having a CaO content of 95.0 to 99.0 wt%, and the powder of the raw material used in the present invention may be used in the domestic market as Sunbee Co., .Co.kr] is a raw material that can be purchased and used by anyone who sells / supplies a shigit, which is a mineral derived from the town of Sunga in the Russian resort city of Galilee, with a carbon content of 30-40% It is reported that the minerals containing 60 to 70% of silicate contain more than 20 useful trace elements (minerals) useful for human beings and living organisms. The above-mentioned schunggite minerals have carbon of 2 to 30 nanometers It is known to have fullerenes and higher order fullerene structures as small grains. It has been known that shu ghit has the effect of purifying polluted water, radiation neutralization, air purification, , It is predicted that in getting out to the function that the preservation of fungicides in plants, vegetables partly be applicable to many industries in the future.

The present invention is directed to a plant grower which is made of a synthetic resin material to make a rectangular synthetic resin sheet to promote the growth of root plants. In the plant material of the synthetic resin sheet, 10 ± 5 wt% of calcined shell powder, 1.0 ± 0.5 wt% %, And a length of 60 ± 10 cm and a length of 30 ± 10 cm was obtained. The inner edge of the sheet had a size of 2.0 ± 0.5 cm in width and 1.5 ± 0.5 cm in length, and one side had a convex groove And when the longitudinal portion of the molded article is rounded, the longitudinal axis of both ends of the molded article can be overlapped with each other and the detachable connecting portion can extend in the vertical direction , Concave grooves formed in the side wall portions when the longitudinal portion is rounded and the both end connecting portions of the lateral shaft are fastened together to form the cylindrical structure, And a convex groove forms a cylindrical structure with an outwardly projecting structure can achieve the above objects through the plant jaebaegi provided filling the earth inside the cylindrical structure so as to grow the plant roots.

The plant may be constructed in such a manner that four through holes are formed in the upper part of the vertical portion of the plant grower, and water and piping are connected to the through holes so that water or nutrients can be supplied into the plant grower.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for cultivating a root plant, which comprises making a rectangular synthetic resin sheet using a synthetic resin material to promote elongation of a root plant, in a raw material constituting a synthetic resin sheet, 10 ± 5 wt% of calcined shell powder, 1.0 ± 0.5 wt.%, and a rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a size of 60 ± 10 cm and a length of 30 ± 10 cm was obtained. The lateral side of the sheet had a width of 2.0 ± 0.5 cm and a length of 1.5 ± 0.5 cm. When a longitudinal portion of the molded article is rounded, the longitudinal axis of the molded article can be overlapped with the lateral axis of the end portion of the molded article, or a detachable connecting portion is extended in the vertical direction And the concave groove formed in the side wall portion when the longitudinal portion is rounded and the both-end connecting portion of the lateral shaft is fastened to form the cylindrical structure, And the convex grooves are formed so as to form a cylindrical structure with an outwardly protruding structure, and when water or nutrient is supplied from the upper part of the cylindrical structure when the cylindrical structure is filled with soil and cultivated root plants, the concave grooves formed directly in the lower part, And the composition is adapted to supply water or a nutrient source to the cultivated plant in a sustained-release form.

Also, the soil used in the plant grower provided herein may be applied to the use of Jeju volcanic ash, and the nutrient supplied to the inside of the plant grower may be adapted to be used for the agricultural microorganism material made by the applicant company Includes technical ideas.

The calcined shell powder is a rich source of calcium in the raw material constituting the plant growing machine which is provided by the technical idea of the present invention. In addition to supplying calcium to the plant raw material, it also provides sterilization effect to prevent root rot disease. It provides the effect of functioning as a purifying action of water supplied to the inside, a radiation neutralizing action, a fertilizing effect, a preservative disinfectant in plants and vegetables.

In addition, the plant grower provided in the present invention is characterized in that when the longitudinal portion is rounded and the both end connecting portions of the lateral shaft are fastened to each other to form a cylindrical structure, the concave groove formed on the side wall portion is located on the inner side and the convex groove is protruded outwardly, When water or nutrients are supplied from the upper part of the cylindrical structure when it is applied to fill the soil and cultivate the root plant, it is directly supplied to the lower part and stay in the concave groove formed in the side wall part so as to supply water or nutrient to the cultivated plant Thereby improving the quality of the harvest and improving the production efficiency.

Fig. 1 is an example of application in which a hole is formed at the upper end of a plant grower to which the present technology is applied, and a supply pipe for supplying oil or nutrients is inserted.
Fig. 2 is an application example in an opened state before the right and left connecting parts of the plant grower of Fig. 1 are fastened. Fig.
Fig. 3: Application example of the plant grower of Fig. 1 in a fully extended flat form.
It is a perspective view.
Figure 4 is an example of a commercial state in which a plurality of plant growers of Figure 1 are combined and applied.

The present invention relates to a process for producing a plant-growing plant by using a universal synthetic resin material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polycarbonate, comprising the steps of: 10 ± 5 wt% of calcined shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5 wt% It is a plant in which root is mainly used by providing a plant cultivator which secures antimicrobial activity to a rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a width of 60 ± 10 cm and a length of 30 ± 10 cm, and is a plant of ginseng, Ginseng, licorice, bellflower, ginseng, licorice, red mulberry, white mulberry, persimmon, angelica, angelica, gigyeong, or other straight roots, It is the technology that we want.

The present invention relates to a plant cultivator for providing a plant cultivator that contains antimicrobial agent to prevent occurrence of root rot disease by containing a calcined shell powder and a shigid powder in a raw material ingredient of a plant growing material. Hereinafter, The preparation of powder and the characteristics of the powder are described below.

Production example of calcined shell powder

The shells of about 50 mm × 80 mm or more were collected and placed in a polishing machine into which a ceramic ball was inserted. After cleaning the foreign bodies such as sludge and seaweed attached to the surface, The mixture was pulverized to a size of about 20 mm and charged into a firing furnace and fired for 2 to 3 hours while maintaining a temperature of about 400 to 500 ° C.

The first sintered shell powder is immersed in a 10% hydrochloric acid solution for about 3 to 5 minutes for a short period of time and then subjected to secondary sintering for 3 to 4 hours in a sintering furnace maintained at a temperature of about 600 to 700 ° C, The shell powder was immersed in a 20% sodium hydroxide solution for about 3 to 5 minutes for a short period of time. The resultant was further calcined in a calcining furnace at a temperature of about 900 to 1000 ° C for 3 to 4 hours, The calcined shell powder was subjected to the Food Additive Rev. 2006 test method and calcined shell powder having a CaO content of 97.0w% was used.

As used herein, the term "Schunggit" refers to a product that is sold exclusively in Russia and imported from Russia through Sunbi [www.sunbe.co.kr]. The chemical analysis results are as follows Was used.

Constituent element SiO ₂ TiO ₂  Al ₂ O ₃ FeO MgO CaO Na ₂ O K ₂ O S C H ₂ O content
(wt%) 57.0 0.2 4.0 2.5 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.5 1.2 30.0 1.7

Production Example of Plant Grower

85 parts by weight of polypropylene pellets, 14 parts by weight of calcined shell powder and 1.0 part by weight of water-dispersible powders were mixed and melted again to obtain a plant cultivator to which the technical idea of the present application was applied, The resultant mixture pellets were subjected to far-infrared radiation test, deodorization test and antibacterial test on the mixed pellet sheet, and the far infrared ray emissivity and radiant energy test results were shown in KFIA-F1-1005 According to the test method, the far infrared ray emissivity was 0.901 and the radiant energy was 3.47 × 10 ² .

Also, in the deodorization test using the mixed pellet sample, the test results using the ammonia test gas according to the KFIA-F1-1004 test method were as shown in Table 2.

 Test Items  Elapsed time (minutes)  Blank Concentration (ppm)  Sample concentration (ppm)  Deodorization rate (%)

Deodorization test

 Early  500  500  -  30  480  160  67  60  460  140  70  90  450  130  71  120  440  120  73

The results of the antibacterial test according to the KS K 0693: 2011 test method for Staphylococcus aureus and Pneumococcus using the mixed pellet sample are shown in FIG.

 Test Items  Sample classification  Initial concentration
(CFU / ml)  After 18 hours concentration
(CFU / ml)  Bacterial reduction rate (%) Antibacterial test by Staphylococcus aureus  Standard Four
4.6 × 10 ⁴ 3.0 × 10 ⁶  - Mixed pellet sheet ≪ 2.0 x 10 ²  99.9 By pneumococcus
Antibacterial test  Standard Four
2.3 x 10 ⁴ 1.6 × 10 ⁶  - Mixed pellet sheet ≪ 2.0 x 10 ²  99.9

In the present invention, the above-mentioned experimental results are confirmed and the plant growing machine shown in FIG. 1 has been developed as a method for utilizing it as a rooting plant for root rot disease.

1 shows an application example in which a plant grower 30 to which the present technology is applied is formed by inserting a supply pipe 20 which forms a hole at an upper end and supplies water or nutrients to the hole, 2 is provided at both end positions of the plant grower 30 in Fig. 1 with the left side being provided to the male threaded portion 31 and the right side being provided to the female fastening portion 32 and partially folded and partially opened FIG. 3 is an application example of the plant grower 30 of FIG. 1 in a fully extended plane form. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the plant grower 30 of FIG. Fig. 8 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment that can be applied even in a narrow space.

The plant cultivator (30) to which the present technology is applied is basically composed of 10 ± 5 wt% of calcined shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5 wt% of spodumene powder in its raw resin, 60 ± 10 ㎝ in width and 30 ± 10 (A) of 2.0 +/- 0.5 cm and a length (b) of 1.5 +/- 0.5 cm, and the side of the concave groove is formed in the form of a convex groove The convex protrusions 11a are formed in a structure in which the convex protrusions 11a are formed all over the entire bottom surface of the synthetic resin sheet 10 except for the upper and lower and left and right outer edges thereof and the longitudinal axis 10B of the molded article is circular The two ends of the molded article can be overlapped with each other on the horizontal axis 10A or the detachable connecting portion can be provided at the both end positions on the left side with the male threaded portion 31 and on the right side with the female fastening portion 32 But the above-mentioned male threaded portion 31 and It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the position of the female fastener portion 32 may be changed or other fastening means may be applied.

The molding article sheet 10 having the above configuration is rounded around the longitudinal axis 10B and the connecting portions of the male threaded portion 31 and the female threaded fastening portion 32 provided at both ends of the horizontal axis 10A are fastened, The concave groove 11b formed in the side wall portion of the molded article sheet 10 is located inside and the convex projection portion 11a is formed as a cylindrical structure protruding outwardly so as to fill the inside of the cylindrical structure with roots And can be applied for cultivation.

In the plant grower 30 to which the present technology is applied, four through holes 12 are formed on the upper end of the vertical axis 10B and a feed pipe 20 for supplying water or supplying nutrients to the through holes 12 Through holes (12), and water or nutrients can be supplied into the plant grower (30).

Fig. 2 is a side view of the plant grower 30 shown in Fig. 1 in which the left side is provided to the male threaded portion 31 and the right side is provided to the female fastening portion 32 and partially folded and partially opened The concave groove 11b formed in the side wall portion of the molded article sheet 10 is located inside and the convex projection portion 11a may be formed as a cylindrical structure protruding outwardly .

3 shows a state in which the synthetic resin sheet 10 provided in the plant grower 30 is laid out in a fully extended plane form and the inner edge portion of the synthetic resin sheet 10 has a width of 2.0 ± 0.5 cm, (b) has a size of 1.5 ± 0.5 cm, and the concave groove-shaped concave-convex portion (11b) provided on one side of the concave groove side in the form of a convex groove extends over the entire surface of the synthetic resin sheet (10) except the upper, And the longitudinal axis 10B of the molded article is rounded, the longitudinal axis 10A of the molded article can be overlapped and joined to each other, The left side in the end position is provided to the male threaded portion 31 and the right side is provided to the female fastening portion 32. [

FIG. 4 shows that a plurality of plant growers 30 shown in FIG. 1 are combined and applied to a large-scale cultivation apparatus 50. For example, in a green house, A structure in which a plurality of plant growers 30 are arranged on the left and right and a supply pipe 20 is connected to a through hole 12 formed in an upper end of the plant grower 30 Ginseng, 膝子, 甘 草, bellflower, bellflower, 苦 蔘, licorice, red mulberry, white mulberry, white mulberry, The present invention is applied to a large-scale cultivation apparatus 50 when it is desired to cultivate high-yielding medicinal plants in large quantities while maintaining straight roots of sugar beet, Angelica gigas, Angelica gigas, Gypsum or the like.

When the above-mentioned mass cultivation apparatus (50) is applied to the field, the applicant company is located in Jeju Island and produces "BARU microbial fermentation liquid" as a microbial culture for plant cultivation and exports it to overseas. 30) is applied so that the soil to be filled is used for the use of Jeju volcanic ash, and when agricultural microbial agents such as "BARU microbial fermentation broth" and the nutrients that are cultivated properly for cultivation crops are used and applied, If the technology to cultivate is secured, it is expected to secure sufficient competitiveness and contribute to commercialization of overseas export.

10: synthetic resin sheet 10A:
10B: sheet longitudinal axis 11a:
11b: concave groove portion 12: through hole
20: feed pipe 30: plant regenerator
31: Male threaded part 32: Female fastener part
40: Soil jaws 50: Massive cultivation device

Claims (5)

A plant grower made of a synthetic resin material to make a rectangular synthetic resin sheet to promote the elongation of a root plant,
A synthetic resin sheet having a rectangular shape of 60 ± 10 cm in width and 30 ± 10 cm in length is obtained by containing 10 ± 5% by weight of fired shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5% by weight of shigudate powder in the raw material constituting the synthetic resin sheet, The inside edge of the sheet was 2.0 ± 0.5 cm in width and 1.5 ± 0.5 cm in length, and one side had a convex groove on the concave groove side,
Wherein when the longitudinal portion of the molded article is rounded, the longitudinal axis of both ends of the molded article is superimposed on the longitudinal axis of the molded article, or the detachable connecting portion extends in the vertical direction,
The concave groove formed in the side wall portion is located on the inner side and the convex groove is formed on the outwardly protruding structure to form a cylindrical structure, and the inside of the cylindrical structure body Characterized in that it is provided to fill the soil and grow the root plant. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the plant grower has a structure in which four through-holes are formed at an upper end of a vertical portion of the plant grower, and a water pipe is connected to the through-hole to supply water or nutrients to the inside of the plant grower. A method of cultivating a root plant, which comprises making a rectangular synthetic resin sheet using a synthetic resin material to promote elongation of a root plant,
A rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a size of 60 ± 10 cm in width and 30 ± 10 cm in length was obtained by containing 10 ± 5% by weight of fired shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5% by weight of spodumene powder in the raw material constituting the synthetic resin sheet, The part has a width of 2.0 ± 0.5 ㎝ and a length of 1.5 ± 0.5 ㎝. One side has a convex groove on one side and a convex groove on the other side.
Wherein when the longitudinal portion of the molded article is rounded, the longitudinal axis of both ends of the molded article is superimposed on the longitudinal axis of the molded article, or the detachable connecting portion extends in the vertical direction,
In the case where the longitudinal portion of the molded article of the above configuration is rounded and the both end connecting portions of the lateral shaft are fastened to each other to form a cylindrical structure, the concave groove formed on the side wall portion is located on the inner side and the convex groove is formed on the outwardly projecting cylindrical structure. When water or nutrients are supplied from the upper part of the cylindrical structure when it is applied to fill the soil and cultivate the root plant, it is applied to supply water or nutrients to the cultivated plants in a sustained form, staying in the concave grooves formed in the side wall part, The method of cultivating a root plant according to claim 1, The method of claim 3,
Wherein the soil used in the cylindrical structure is applied so as to use the volcanic ash of Jeju. The method of claim 3,
Wherein the nutrient supplied to the inside of the cylindrical structure is adapted to be used for agricultural microbial agents.

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