KR20050092008A - Raising pots for vegetable seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

Raising pots for vegetable seedlings which are produced by molding a mixture comprising a boiled fiber material prepared by boiling bamboo fiber with fiber of a grass plant such as reed, an auxiliary material comprising at least one member selected from among a carbonized vegetable material prepared by carbonizing a tree-free material, a calcium-based waste powder such as bon meal and a chicken manure powder and a small amount of urea optionally together with a silicon dioxide powder.

Description

Seedling pot for fruit and vegetables {RAISING POTS FOR VEGETABLE SEEDLINGS}

In particular, the present invention relates to a seedling pot capable of obtaining a desired developmental state and solving environmental pollution problems by adding a non-wood based fiber as a main material and adding a subsidiary material having an effect corresponding to the seedling growth purpose.

As for the conventional seedling pot, the thing which shape | molded synthetic resin sheet | seats, such as vinyl chloride, in the shape of a small flowerpot is used most frequently. This seedling pot made of synthetic resin sheet is inexpensive, but when it is transferred to a field or a pot, it is necessary to remove the seedling pot, and when planting, the soil around the roots is broken down and the roots are damaged. Not only does it interfere with the growth of the climate, but there is a drawback that environmental pollution and pollution problems occur when incineration of unnecessary seedling pots. In order to solve this drawback, instead of synthetic resin sheets, paper seedling pots using waste materials generated in the fields of agriculture and forestry have been proposed and used.

The conventional paper seedling pot made of such raw materials is economical because of its use of waste materials, and since it is a natural material, it is biodegradable even after being left in the soil after use, thereby eliminating the defects of the seedling pot made of synthetic resin sheet. However, the expected effect is only the economic effect and environmental problem mentioned above, and the influence of the material and shape of the pot on the growth of the plant is not examined, and whether the seedlings are planted, fruit or root, or leafy Since the demands on plants and the like are not considered at all, there is a problem to be solved that sufficient growth of seedlings as required is not expected. For this reason, the development of seedling pots that consider not only economic effects and environmental problems, but also demands for planting plants, is strongly desired.

1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the seedling pot for fruit vegetables of the first embodiment of the present invention,

Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the outer appearance of the fruit seedling seedling pot of the first embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a front view showing the external appearance of the seedling port for fruiting vegetables of the first embodiment of the present invention,

4 is a perspective view for illustrative purposes showing a state of use of the fruit vegetable seedling pot of the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of a seedling pot for fruiting vegetables of a second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the external appearance of a seedling pot for fruiting vegetables of a second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the seedling pot for fruiting vegetables of the third embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a plan view showing the outer appearance of the fruit vegetable seedling pot of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to use inexpensive non-wood-based plant materials or unused materials in order to solve the above problems in the raising of crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, watermelons, strawberries, etc., which are generally recognized as fruits and vegetables. It is mass-produced, and it focuses on the development of leaves and stems, which are important as fruits and vegetables, and the product price is cheap, tough and safe and harmless. Furthermore, even when disposed, it is biodegraded even when left in the soil and incinerated. An object of this invention is to provide a seedling pot for fruiting vegetables that does not occur.

According to the present invention, calcium-based waste material powder, such as carbonized plant material or bone powder carbonized by boiling the fiber of botanical plants such as bamboo fiber and reed, and woody plant material by heat treatment, or Provided is a fruit vegetable seedling pot formed by molding a composite auxiliary material composed of at least one or more kinds of materials and palms in a powder system and a mixed material composed of a small amount of urea. In addition, a boiled fiber material obtained by boiling the fiber of bamboo plants and reeds such as reeds, a carbonized plant material obtained by carbonizing the wood plant material by heat treatment, or calcium waste material powder or powder powder such as bone powder The compound auxiliary material which consists of at least 1 sort (s) of material and palm, and the mixed material which consists of a small amount of urea and silicon dioxide powder are provided, and the seedling pot for fruit vegetables is provided.

In a preferred embodiment, the plant material used is about 10% to 20% by weight of fibers obtained from bamboo stems, stems, shells, seams, and the like, and about 60% to 50% by weight (about 60%) reed fibers. Boiling fiber material obtained by boiling the mixed fiber, and carbonized plant material roasted and carbonized such as buckwheat bran, tea grounds, salt, coffee grounds, or calcium-based waste materials such as bone, salt, crab shell, etc. About 30% by weight (about 30%) of the composite auxiliary material obtained by mixing a small amount of the palm having an enzymatic action with at least one type of material is mixed, and about 5% by weight of the total weight of the urea is mixed to form a molding material for molding. do. Also, coffee grounds do not need to be roasted again. The mixed material thus obtained is molded under conditions of a temperature of about 180 ° C. or more, about 200 ° C., a molding pressure of about 3 kg / cm 2, and a pressurization time of about 25 sec. In this case, even if a binder corresponding to the sizing agent in the paper is not added, the fibers and the fibers bind by hydrogen bonding, thereby maintaining a predetermined shape as a pot. In addition, as the forming means of the seedling pot, as described above, a boiling fiber material, a carbonized plant material and urea or silicon dioxide powder composed of a fiber of bamboo and a reed fiber may be mixed and directly heated under pressure in a mold having a predetermined shape. Although it is good, it goes without saying that these materials may be suspended in water to make a slurry, and the paper may be made by means of papermaking and pressing using a papermaking net. Since the fiber of bamboo in the said material has an antimicrobial property originally, but is boiled, this antimicrobial activity is attenuated, and the inner side of the seedling seedlings grows enough to reach the side wall of a pot, and the ground part of a stem, a leaf, etc. is accordingly It grows large, and it has the effect | action which grows into the seedling which has the outstanding characteristic as a fruit.

In addition, since it is biodegradable in soil, it is not necessary to remove it like seedling pots of conventional synthetic resin sheets when planting, so that the effort of planting can be reduced, and carbon and urea of the carbonized plant material react during biodegradation. Nitrogen is generated and acts as a fertilizer together with calcium-based waste material powder or powder powder such as mixed bone powder.

Further, by mixing silicon dioxide (common name quartz = SiO ₂ ) powder with the material, it is possible to grind plants of the same kind. In general, as a factor that inhibits serialization, the decay of moisture in the soil by the fungus fungi has been pointed out, but the mixed silicon dioxide powder causes the water in the soil to pulsate to prevent the decay of moisture, thereby inhibiting the regeneration. Has the action of removing.

The molded seedling pot is provided with a drainage hole 1 in the bottom surface like a flower pot. These seedling pots are decomposed in about two months by biodegradation when they are buried in the soil. This period corresponds to a period from when the root portions of the seedlings which have been planted to grow and the seedling pots buried in the soil start to inhibit the growth of the seedling roots. This period is needless to say, depending on the plant, but for the purpose of coping with this, a small through hole (2) is installed in the side wall surface portion, and this small through hole becomes an instrument, which accelerates biodegradation. The number of through holes 2 is usually one or more and about twelve. In addition, by mixing about 2% of the waterproofing agent in the above-mentioned molding material, biodegradation can be delayed for several months. Since the seedling pot incorporating this waterproofing agent has a long life in the soil, it is useful for bulb cultivation and for covering cover of grafted joints.

The fruit vegetable seedling pot of the present invention has a moisture control ability in a wide range of 7% to 25%, and if the humidity in the surrounding air is high, the water vapor is adsorbed to lower the humidity, and if the humidity is low, the adsorbed water vapor is released to appropriate humidity. It has the function of adjusting automatically. Thus, when used as a seedling pot, young seedlings can be protected against temporary drying of the outside air. In particular, since it is excellent in heat retention (18 degreeC-10 degreeC) compared with the pot made from a vinyl sheet, it is suitable for use in a cold district.

Since raw materials are used materials which have been discarded without being used until now, the production cost can be reduced by reducing the material cost. In addition, even when discarded after use, since low-temperature incineration is possible, the incinerator is not damaged and dioxins are not generated. In addition, even when buried in the soil as it is biodegraded by bacteria or enzymes in the soil to become a fertilizer, contributes to the improvement of the soil and contribute to the purification of environmental hygiene.

Best way for carrying out the invention

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, in particular, FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described, in which: about 10% by weight of bamboo fibers and about 60% by weight of reed fibers About 10% by weight, 10% by weight of bone powder and 10% by weight of flour (dried to a humidity of 12% or less) are mixed with the ring fiber material by roasting buckwheat bran or chaff, etc., respectively, to the total weight. About 5% by weight of urea is further mixed to form a molding material for molding. This mixed material is molded under the conditions of about 200 ° C of molding temperature, about 3kg / cm 2 of molding pressure, and about 25sec of pressurization time. Fibers bind to each other by hydrogen bonding and maintain a predetermined shape as a port. The seedling pot of the first embodiment has the shape of a flower pot, and the hollow grooves 4 through the drainage holes 1, the projections 3, and the drainage holes 1 are alternately arranged at the bottom surface thereof, with the drainage hole 1 at the center. To form a horizontal radial shape. In addition, three small and eight small through-holes 2 in total are provided in the side grooves 8 and the hollow grooves 4 in the three direction of the bottom surface, respectively. In addition, in the first molding, the seedling pots Since the burr-shaped margin is left around the opening, the second shaping is used to cut the edge to remove the margin and to form the drainage hole 1 and the small through hole 2. The external shape of this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1-3, and the state in which seedlings were used is shown in FIG.

Next, referring to Figs. 5 and 6, the second embodiment will be described by boiling about 10% by weight of bamboo fiber and about 60% by weight of reed fiber obtained from waste material such as bamboo stems, stems, shells and seams. About 20% by weight of the ring fiber material, about 20% by weight of carbonized plant material carbonized by roasting (roasting) the carbonized plant, and 10% by weight of salt are mixed, and water is added to decompose it into a mud in a dissolution tank to obtain a suspension. In addition, about 2 weight% of urea and about 3 weight% of palm are mixed with this suspension with respect to the total weight of the vegetable material before suspension, and it is set as the mixing material for shaping | molding. Next, the mixed material is kneaded with a papermaking net, and molded under the conditions of about 200 ° C., about 3 kg / cm 2, and about 25 sec of pressurization time. The appearance of the second embodiment is shown in the perspective view of Fig. 5 and the top view of Fig. 6, respectively. In this embodiment, only 12 small through-holes 2 are provided in the side part. In addition, this embodiment is equipped with the constituents, functions and effects of the present invention, although the process from the type of raw material and the molding to the first embodiment is not the same as in the first embodiment.

Next, referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the third embodiment will be described. The boiling fiber material obtained by boiling about 10% by weight of bamboo fiber and about 60% by weight of reed fiber and the buckwheat bran are baked (stir-fried) ) About 15% by weight of carbonized carbonated plant material, 10% by weight of shell powder, and 5% by weight of dry powder of the system powder are mixed, and about 5% by weight of urea is mixed, and further, quartz powder (SiO ₂ ) 3% by weight is mixed to form a molding material for molding. In addition, molding uses the same means as in the first embodiment. The external appearance of a 3rd Example is shown in the perspective view of FIG. 7, and the top view of FIG. The small through-holes 2 are six in a zigzag shape on the side surface, and three in total, one each in the three-direction protrusions 3 in the bottom surface portion, and nine in total.

Claims (5)

At least one of boiled fiber materials such as bamboo fibers and reeds, such as boiled fiber materials and calcium-based waste material powders or powdered powders such as carbonized plant material or bone powder carbonized by heat treatment of woody plant material A seedling pot for fruit vegetables, characterized in that the composite auxiliary material consisting of more than one kind of material and palm and a mixed material consisting of a small amount of urea. At least one of calcium-based waste material powder or flour powder such as boiled fiber material boiled with rice fiber such as bamboo fiber and reed, carbonized plant material or bone powder carbonized by heat treatment of wood plant material A seedling pot for fruit or vegetable, characterized in that it is formed by molding a composite auxiliary material comprising at least a kind of material and a palm and a mixed material consisting of a small amount of urea and silicon dioxide powder. The fruit vegetable seedling pot according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one small through-hole (2) is formed in one or both of the bottom face portion or the side wall face portion of the seedling pot. The seedling pot for fruit and vegetable seeding of Claim 1 or 2 whose raw materials of the carbonized carbonation plant material are buckwheat bran, tea dregs, sake, coffee grounds, etc. 3. The seedling pot for fruit or vegetable according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the raw material of the calcium-based waste material such as bone powder is shell, bone, shell of crab or the like.