KR100760896B1 - Flowerpot containing firing shell powder and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a flowerpot containing burnt shell powder by mixing soil and burnt shell powder is provided to promote the growth of plants by alkaline ionic water induced from calcium hydroxide of the flowerpot containing burnt shell powder. Shells are coarsely ground, burnt and finely ground to obtain burnt shell powder. The burnt shell powder is mixed with soil powder in a weight ratio of 4:6 to 2:8, kneaded with water, formed into a flowerpot and then burnt. A flowerpot(1) containing the burnt shell powder comprises: a flowerpot body(10) having a drainage hole(11) at the bottom and receiving soil(2) and planted plants(3); a water storage tank(20) receiving water(4) passed through the drainage hole; and a wick(30) disposed between the water storage tank and flowerpot body and supplying the water to soil(2) in the flowerpot body.

Description

Flowerpot containing firing shell powder and its manufacturing method {Flowerpot containing firing Shell Powder and Its Manufacturing Method}

1 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary potted plant according to the present invention made in accordance with the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary potted plant according to the present invention made in accordance with the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1: flower pot

10: flowerpot body

11: drain hole

20: reservoir

21: water inlet

30: the wick

(Technology)

The present invention relates to a potted plant containing calcined shell powder and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to manufacturing a potted plant containing soil as a main component, by producing a resultant mixture by mixing the calcined shell powder as a part of the material When cultivating a plant using a potted plant, calcium hydroxide is dissolved from the calcined shell powder contained in the planter to change the soil environment of the potted plant into an alkaline ionized water environment, and consequently, a calcined shell powder that can activate plant growth. It relates to a pollen containing and a method for producing the same.

(Background technology)

Pots used to grow various plants are manufactured and used in a wide variety of materials, shapes and sizes according to their use and taste.As for the types of pots according to the materials, soil pots made of clay such as clay and ocher, plastic pots , Glass pots, tree pots and metal pots.

One of the most important things in growing plants using pollen is watering, and timely watering is very important to determine the success or failure of plant cultivation. It is often disturbed or killed.

In order to solve such a water supply problem, various kinds of pots have been developed with an automatic water supply function, and among these automatic watering pots, pots for sucking water from a reservoir into capillary phenomenon of wicks are also developed.

When the soil is acidified, it causes a lot of problems in plant growth, and it is also widely proved that the method of neutralizing the soil by applying lime, etc., as a method of neutralizing soil acidification is very effective for plant growth.

It has also been widely studied that converting soil into an appropriate alkaline ionized water environment improves soil acidification, inhibits the growth of harmful soil microorganisms, and enhances plant mineral absorption.

An object of the present invention is to prepare a potted plant with soil as a main component by mixing the plastic shell powder as a part of the material, so that when the plant is grown using the resulting potted plant is supplied from the plastic shell powder contained in the potted plant Calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water to change the soil environment of the pollen to an alkaline ionized water environment, thereby promoting the growth of plants grown.

An object of the present invention is to provide a plant pot containing a calcined shell powder by storing a alkaline ionized water derived from the calcined shell powder as a raw material and automatically supplying it to the plant. It is to maximize the plant growth promoting effect of alkaline ionized water derived from calcium hydroxide.

According to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a pollen containing a fire shell shell powder.

In the method for producing a pollen containing a fire shell shell according to the present invention, the fired shell powder in which the calcium component contained in the shell powder is changed to calcium oxide (CaO) after coagulation by pulverizing the collected shell and firing again. Manufacturing process; Forming a flower pot by mixing and kneading the earth powder and the plastic shell powder which are commonly used to manufacture a flower pot in a weight ratio of 6: 4 to 8: 2; And firing the molded plant pot according to the conventional method for producing a soil pot; It includes.

According to the present invention there is provided a pollen containing a plastic shell powder.

The pollen according to the present invention, the drainage hole is formed in the bottom surface and the soil and planting plants are accommodated, the water reservoir through which the water passing through the drainage through the pollen body is stored, and passing through the drainage hole and the water tank and the pollen A wick disposed between the main bodies and supplying water of the reservoir to the soil of the pollen body; The pollen body and the reservoir are characterized in that produced by the pollen manufacturing method of the present invention.

Preferably, the water tank is formed with a water supply port for supplying water directly to the water tank.

Hereinafter, with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a potted plant containing a plastic shell powder according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof. The following specific examples are merely illustrative of the potted plant containing the plastic shell powder according to the present invention and a method for producing the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

The method for producing a potted plant containing the fired shell powder according to the present invention comprises the first step of manufacturing a fired shell powder, a second process of molding the shape of the pot from the soil and the dough of the fired shell powder, and by firing the molded pot And a third step of completing the pot.

In the first step of preparing the fired shell powder, the pulverized shell shell is pulverized into fine powder (eg, a particle size of 100 mesh or less) that is pulverized and calcined, and then the calcium component of the shell powder is oxidized. It is a process of manufacturing the plastic shell powder changed in the form of calcium (CaO).

As is widely known, various shells such as oyster shells, scallop shells, and northern clam shells are made of calcium (mostly 98 wt% or more), and contain trace amounts of sodium, sulfur, chlorine, silicon, potassium, and the like.

Although most of the calcium contained in the form of calcium carbonate (CaCO ₃ ) is present in the shell as it is, the shell powder obtained by calcining at a high temperature (eg, 900 ° C. or higher) is produced during the firing process. Carbon dioxide is removed from the calcium carbonate and converted into the form of calcium oxide.

The plastic shell powder obtained through the first process is stored in an environment capable of minimizing contact with air, and used as part of a material for producing a flower pot by mixing with soil.

The second step of molding the pot is a step of mixing and kneading the soil (for example, clay), which is the main material of the pot, and the plastic shell powder produced in the first step to mold the pot.

The soil (clay) is a soil that is commonly used to manufacture conventional pots, the soil and the plastic shell powder is composed of a weight ratio of 6: 4 to 8: 2, preferably in a ratio of 7: 3. do.

According to the inventors' experiment, if the content of the plastic shell powder to the soil is too much beyond the above range, the defective rate is increased, such as cracking in the subsequent potting process, and the content of the plastic shell powder does not reach the above range. When too small, dissolution of calcium hydroxide from the resultant pollen is insignificant, making it difficult to achieve the desired alkaline ionized water soil environment.

The third step of firing the potted plants to complete the pots is a step of firing the potted plants molded at high temperatures according to a conventional method for producing soil pots. For example, firing can be performed by first converging at about 500 ° C., drawing a pattern on the outer surface, applying glaze, and chaebol at about 700 ° C.

Molding and firing of the soil pots in the second step and the third step may be carried out in accordance with a general method for producing soil pots, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

When the potted plant prepared according to the method for producing a pollen according to the present invention encounters water, calcium oxide contained in the pot reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide, and the formed calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water. To change the soil environment of potted plants into alkaline ionized water environment.

Example 1 Preparation of Shell Powder

The collected oyster shells and scallops shells were screened, washed with water and dried before being pulverized.

The crude milled shell was heated at 700 ° C. for 2 hours to oxidatively decompose impurities and then cooled in a kiln for 3 hours.

The calcium carbonate contained in the shell was converted into calcium oxide by heating for 1 hour while maintaining the kiln temperature at around 1,000 ° C. and maintaining the kiln for 5 hours and then cooling.

The fired shell powder was pulverized to about 100 mesh in a state where the cooled shell was minimized in contact with air, and the fired shell powder was stored in a closed space to avoid contact with air.

Example 2: Preparation of Potted Plants

Conventional soil (clay) used in the production of soil pots and shell powder prepared in Example 1 was mixed in a weight ratio of 7: 3 to prepare 10 small pots in accordance with the conventional method for producing a pot. At this time, the initial roasting temperature was set to 500 ° C and the glaze roasting temperature after applying glaze was set to 700 ° C.

Examples 3-4: Preparation of Potted Plants

A pollen was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, but 10 pots were prepared by varying the composition ratio of soil and shell powder in a weight ratio of 8: 2 and 6: 4, respectively.

Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3

10 plant pots were prepared using only soil as in the prior art without mixing the plastic shell powder prepared in Example 1 (Comparative Example 1), and the composition ratio of soil and shell powder was set to 9: 1 and 5: 5 by weight ratio. 10 pieces were prepared (Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3).

The cracks generated in the flowerpots prepared by Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 were visually observed to count the total number of cracks generated for each of the Examples and Comparative Examples. After immersion in water of pH 6.5 for 24 hours was measured the pH after immersion, the results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Soil: Plastic shell powder (weight ratio) 7: 3 8: 2 6: 4 10: 0 9: 1 5: 5 Cracking water 0 0 One 0 0 15 PH after 24 hours soaking 8.5 8.0 8.9 6.4 7.5 9.5

From the above results, when cultivating a plant using a potted plant prepared by the method for producing a potted shell powder according to the present invention, the water supplied is in contact with the calcium oxide component derived from the calcined shell powder constituting the potted plant. While it was found that calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water, it can be expected that the dissolved calcium hydroxide will change the water supplied to the pot into alkaline ionized water and supply calcium ion to the water.

Considering the positive effects of widely studied alkaline ionized water and calcium ions on plant growth, the pollen prepared according to the present invention can activate the growth of cultivated plants by the action of calcium hydroxide derived from calcium oxide of calcined shell powder. It is expected to be effective.

In addition, the hydrolysis reaction known to kill or inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms in the soil and to convert various mineral components contained in the soil into a state that can be easily absorbed by the plant is obtained by the hydrolysis of calcium oxide to calcium hydroxide in the pollen of the present invention. Since it occurs by the process, when cultivating the plant in the pollen of the present invention is expected to be able to enjoy the activation effect of plant growth by the hydrolysis reaction.

In order to obtain the above-described plant growth activating effect from the pollen according to the present invention, it will be preferable that the calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water so that the watered water is in contact with the pollen for a long time to achieve the object of the present invention.

For this reason, the potted plant produced by the manufacturing method of the present invention is preferably a potted plant having a water tank on its own to maintain a sufficiently long contact time between water and the potted plant.

1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of pots that are particularly suitable for applying the method for producing pollen of the present invention.

As shown, the pollen 1 of the present invention, the pollen body 10, the reservoir 20 and the wick (30).

The pollen body 10 is a portion in which the soil 2 and the plant 3 are accommodated, and a drain hole 11 is formed at the bottom thereof in which water remaining without being absorbed by the soil and the plant is discharged.

The reservoir 20 is a space in which the water 4 passing through the drainage hole 11 through the planter body 10 is stored. FIG. 1 shows that only the water passing through the planter body 10 can be stored in the reservoir 20. Figure 2 is an example of a potted plant, Figure 2 is an example of a pot that can be stored in the water storage tank 20 through the water supply port 21 is formed on the side.

The wick 30 is for supplying water to the soil 2 and the plant 3 by raising the water of the reservoir 20 to the pollen body 10 by a capillary phenomenon, and to draw water well in the environment of the pollen. It is possible to use a wick made of a material that can be easily corroded.

The pollen 1 according to the present invention having such a structure, the pollen body 10 and the reservoir 20 should be manufactured by the method for producing a pollen containing the plastic shell powder according to the present invention described above.

As the potted plant 1 according to the present invention contains a plastic shell powder and has a reservoir 20 capable of storing water, the watered water is in contact with the planter body 10 and the calcium hydroxide is dissolved, as well as the reservoir. As the water of 20 is in contact with the reservoir 20 for a long time, the calcium hydroxide is sufficiently dissolved, and the water alkalized by the dissolved calcium hydroxide is automatically supplied back to the soil 2 through the wick 30, as described above. It is possible to more effectively enjoy the effect of plant growth activation of calcium hydroxide.

According to the pollen containing the calcined shell powder according to the present invention described above and the method for producing the same, calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water while the water supplied is in contact with the calcium oxide component derived from the calcined shell powder constituting the pollen. As the water supplied and stored in the flowerpot by the calcium hydroxide is converted into calcium hydroxide alkaline ionized water, various positive effects of alkaline ionized water, calcium ion and hydrolysis reaction on plant growth when the plant is grown in the flowerpot according to the present invention. It is expected to be able to enjoy the effects.

Claims (2)

Coarsely pulverizing the collected shells and calcination, and then pulverizing again to prepare calcined shell powder in which the calcium component contained in the shell powder is changed to calcium oxide (CaO); Forming a flower pot by mixing and kneading the earth powder and the plastic shell powder which are commonly used to manufacture a flower pot in a weight ratio of 6: 4 to 8: 2; And Firing the molded pot according to a conventional method for producing a soil pot; Method for producing a pollen containing a plastic shell powder, characterized in that it comprises a. A drainage hole 11 is formed in the bottom surface of the pollen body 10 in which the soil 2 and the plant 3 are accommodated, and the water 4 passing through the drain hole 11 through the pollen body 10 is stored. Passing through the reservoir 20, and the drain hole 11 is disposed between the reservoir 20 and the pollen body 10 and the water (4) of the reservoir 20 of the pot body (10) A wick (30) for supplying the soil (2); The pollen body (10) and the water storage tank (20), characterized in that produced by the method of producing a pollen of claim 1, containing a plastic shell powder.

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