KR20120019335A

KR20120019335A - Uses re-chinese medicine the environmental organic qualitative fertilizer pellet manufacturing method which

Info

Publication number: KR20120019335A
Application number: KR1020100082701A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박효돈
Original assignee: 박효돈
Priority date: 2010-08-25
Filing date: 2010-08-25
Publication date: 2012-03-06

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a solid form of fertilizer pellets that are gradually dissolved by a certain amount to supply nutrients to plants, and more particularly, by mixing various organic fertilizer materials with naturally fermented herbal by-products to form a solid fertilizer The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer pellet manufacturing method that can improve the short service life of the liquid fertilizer and prevent the production of harmful insects that can occur in the home plants.
To this end, the present invention collects the remaining by-products after extracting the herbal medicines including ginseng, licorice, antler, Angelica, Sukjiwang, Chinese medicine, Baekjak, Baekbokryeong, Dougonggi, and Cornus milk, by placing them in a storage fermentation space having a predetermined receiving space A first step of natural fermentation; A second step of crushing the fermented medicinal by-products by adding one or a combination of rice bran, sesame, ocher, hwansam, broccoli leaves, ground flour and eggshell, and then crushing them through a crusher; A third step of placing the crushed mixture in a storage fermentation space for secondary spontaneous fermentation and selecting foreign substances in the fermented mixture; A fourth step of kneading a predetermined amount of brown rice vinegar into the fermented mixture and then kneading the dough into an hopper of a pellet manufacturing apparatus; A fifth step of molding and cutting the dough into the hopper and discharged into the fertilizer pellets; And a sixth step of naturally drying the discharged fertilizer pellets at room temperature.

Description

Uses re-Chinese medicine the environmental organic qualitative fertilizer pellet manufacturing method which}

The present invention relates to a method for producing a solid form of fertilizer pellets that are gradually dissolved by a certain amount to supply nutrients to plants, and more particularly, by mixing various organic fertilizer materials with naturally fermented herbal by-products to form a solid fertilizer It relates to an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer pellet manufacturing method using a herbal medicine that can improve the short service life of the liquid fertilizer and prevent the production of harmful insects that can occur in the home plants by manufacturing.

In general, nutrient cultivation is a method widely used for cultivating horticultural crops, and is a technique for cultivating crops using nutrient solution dissolved in various concentrations of inorganic nutrients essential for crop growth. Nutrient cultivation is evaluated as a technology that can produce a large number of agricultural products, minimize the environmental load, and reduce the labor force. In Korea, cultivation of nutrients began around 1980, and is now widely used in crops such as fruit vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, leafy vegetables such as lettuce, buttercups, and perilla, and flowers such as roses and carnations.

However, liquid nutrient fertilizers such as this have the advantage of being easily penetrated into the soil and absorbed when sprayed into the plant growing soil or home pollen, the problem of being easily diluted or lost to the lower layer when supplying rain or water There is this.

On the other hand, modern farming is shifting from organic farming using chemical fertilizer to environmentally friendly organic farming. Organic farming is an agricultural method that uses only natural materials such as organic matter, natural ores and microorganisms without using any synthetic chemicals such as chemical fertilizers. Organic farming has the advantage of balancing the material circulation system and allowing humans and living creatures to coexist and coexist.

Due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, the soil is acidified, the intellect is reduced, and there are many pests. Therefore, the increase of the amount of pesticides causes severe environmental damage, and the agricultural products are harmful to the human body. Subsequently, development of environment-friendly organic fertilizers as described above and development of solid fertilizers other than liquids are urgently needed.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by mixing various organic fertilizer materials in natural fermentation by-products to produce a solid fertilizer in the form of pellets to improve the short service life of the liquid fertilizer and to grow plants at home An object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer pellet manufacturing method using a herbal medicine that can prevent the generation of harmful insects that can be generated.

The present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.

The present invention collects the remaining medicinal by-products after extracting the extract from the herbal medicines including ginseng, licorice, deer antler, Angelica, Sukjihwang, medicinal herb, Baekjak, baekbokyeong, Doochung gojija, cornus oil and placed them in a storage fermentation space having a certain receiving space A first step of natural fermentation; A second step of crushing the fermented herbal by-product by adding one or a combination of rice bran, sesame, ocher, hwansam, broccoli leaves, ground flour and egg shells, and then crushing them through a crusher; A third step of placing the crushed mixture in a storage fermentation space for secondary spontaneous fermentation and selecting foreign substances in the fermented mixture; A fourth step of kneading a predetermined amount of brown rice vinegar into the fermented mixture and then kneading the dough into an hopper of a pellet manufacturing apparatus; A fifth step of molding and cutting the dough into the hopper and discharged into the fertilizer pellets; And a sixth step of naturally drying the discharged fertilizer pellets at room temperature.

The sixth step includes a step of packaging by putting the dried fertilizer pellets into the input container in a predetermined amount, the pellet manufacturing apparatus is spaced apart from the input hopper to the dough and the outlet of the lower side of the input hopper A pair of discharge rollers formed to face each other on a vertical extension line on a natural dropping path so that the formed and falling droppings are discharged in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness, and on the natural dropping path of the dough discharged in the plate shape. A pair of first cutting rollers cut in a rod shape as installed below the discharge roller so as to face each other, an inclined plate installed to have a predetermined inclined surface in the lower portion of the first cutting roller, and a fixed portion at an end lower side of the inclined plate Including a pair of second cutting rollers spaced apart so that the dough in the form of rods are cut into pellets. Urge being, the discharge roller, the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller are rotated connected to the respective power generating means and power transmission means.

In addition, the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller is formed with a plurality of cutting grooves in a semicircle in the horizontal direction along the outer edge.

According to the present invention, by mixing various organic fertilizer materials with natural fermentation by-products to produce a solid fertilizer in the form of pellets to improve the short service life of the liquid fertilizer and harmful insects that can occur in the growing plants in the home or office There is an effect that can prevent the creation.

1 is a flow chart showing the procedure of the fertilizer pellet manufacturing method according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a pellet manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings for the fertilizer pellet manufacturing method according to the present invention.

1 is a flow chart showing the procedure of the fertilizer pellet manufacturing method according to the invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a pellet manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the fertilizer pellet manufacturing method according to the present invention largely collects the herbal medicines by-products extracted after extract from the herbal medicines including ginseng, licorice, deer antler, Angelica, Sukjihwang, herb, Baekjak, Baekbokryeong, Doochung Gojija, Cornus By placing it in a storage fermentation space having a predetermined receiving space (S10) and the natural fermentation is selected from rice bran, sesame, ocher, hwansam, broccoli leaves, flour and eggshell in the fermented herbal by-products A second step (S20) of mixing one or a combination thereof and then crushing through a crusher, and placing the crushed mixture in a storage fermentation space for secondary spontaneous fermentation and then selecting foreign substances in the fermented mixture. Step 3 (S30) and the fourth step (S40) and the dough into the input hopper of the pellet manufacturing apparatus after kneading by putting a predetermined amount of brown rice vinegar into the fermented mixture, and In the cut dough charged into the hopper and water is formed comprises a fifth step (S50) to be discharged to the fertilizer pellets, the step 6 (S60) of air-dry, and package the fertilizer pellets in which the discharge at room temperature.

Here, in the first step (S10) has a certain accommodation space by collecting the remaining by-products of the herbal medicines extracted after extract from the herbal medicine including ginseng, licorice, antler, Angelica, Sukjihwang, Chinese medicine, Baekjak, Baekbokryeong, Doochung Goji It is placed in a storage fermentation space and is naturally fermented, wherein the by-products of the herbal medicines are obtained through the herbal medicines by-products produced after breaking the herbal medicines in factories that produce products using herbal medicines, especially ginseng drinks or health beverages. Can be collected.

These kinds of herbal medicines include reeds, licorice, vigor, larvae, glitches, gyeji, red ginseng, wolfberry, gilkyung, nabokja, antler, donkey, antler, tofu, macmundong, hwangja, banggi, musk, samsam, cornus oil, etc. Various components are included depending on the intended use.

In the present embodiment was used after extracting the herbal medicine herbal medicine. The components of the herbal by-products of the present embodiment are ginseng, licorice, antler, angwi, sagejiku, acid, baekjakyeong, baekbokyeong, tofu, Gugija, cornus.

Herbal by-products contain high amounts of nutrients necessary for plant growth, prevent acidification of the soil and help the plants grow healthy, making them an excellent environmentally friendly compost material.

In addition, in the process of collecting the herbal by-products, insect eggs or microorganisms may be attached to the herbal by-products, which may cause deterioration or maggots during fermentation. In order to prevent this, the herbal by-products can be sterilized by heat treatment at a temperature of about 80 to 100 ° C. for about 7 to 10 hours, and also after grinding by grinding the herbal by-products into small sizes before or after the sterilization process. The fermentation was made more active.

The fermentation of the medicinal herb by-product is placed in a fermentation space having a certain receiving space so that it is naturally fermented, the fermentation space is preferably formed as a space to block the rain or wind to some extent, such as a storage warehouse.

If the natural fermentation period is too much, it will be desirable to have a fermentation period of about one week to two months because all the beneficial ingredients contained in the herbal remnants are destroyed.

Accordingly, when fermentation is made, the fermented medicinal herb by-product is added by mixing one or a combination of rice bran, sesame, ocher, hwansam, broccolin leaves, ground flour and eggshell, and then crushed through a crusher. Step S20 is performed, wherein the organic mixed material is added to supply more organic nutrients to the fermented herbal by-products according to the invention.

On the other hand, when the crushing is completed through the crusher, the crushed mixture is placed in a storage fermentation space, followed by a second natural fermentation, and a third step (S30) of selecting foreign substances in the fermented mixture is performed. Through this, it is possible to produce more fertilizer components beneficial to plants.

In addition, when the third step (S30) is completed, a predetermined amount of brown rice vinegar is added to knead the above fermented mixture, and accordingly a fourth step (S40) of adding the dough to the pellet manufacturing apparatus 100 when the dough is produced. Is performed.

Here, the amount of brown rice vinegar is preferably 0.3 to 1.5 times as compared to the mixture of the third step (S30) is completed.

Meanwhile, the injected dough is discharged into the fertilizer pellets through the discharge roller 20, the first cutting roller 30, and the second cutting roller 50 through the input hopper 10 of the pellet manufacturing apparatus 100. Step S50 is performed.

Pellet manufacturing apparatus 100 for performing the fifth step (S50) is a dough falling into the input hopper 10, the dough hopper 10 is formed, spaced apart at regular intervals in the outlet of the lower side of the input hopper 10 A pair of discharge rollers 20 are installed to face each other on a vertical extension line on a natural dropping path so that water is discharged in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness, and so as to face each other on a natural dropping path of the dough discharged in the plate shape. A pair of first cutting rollers 30 cut in a rod shape according to the discharge rollers 20, and an inclined plate 40 installed to have a predetermined inclined surface under the first cutting rollers 30; It is composed of a pair of second cutting roller 50 is installed at a predetermined interval spaced on the lower end side of the inclined plate 40 so that the dough in the form of a rod is cut into pellets.

Here, the input hopper 10 is provided so that the kneaded material is naturally lowered by its own weight, and the discharge roller 20 is formed at regular intervals at the lower end of the lower outlet of the input hopper 10 so that the dough is As it descends naturally, the dough is loaded between the pair of discharge rollers 20 opposite to each other.

The discharge roller 20 is rotated by a power transmission means for transmitting the power generating means 60 and its power to the discharge roller 20 drive shaft, but the pair of discharge roller 20 is rotated so that the dough is discharged downward The direction is formed clockwise in the case of the left discharge roller 20, and counterclockwise in the case of the right discharge roller 20.

In addition, the plate dough of a predetermined thickness discharged by the pair of discharge rollers 20 is the thickness of the fertilizer pellets produced because the thickness is determined by the interval between the pair of discharge rollers 20 is the discharge roller ( 20) can be controlled by the interval between.

On the other hand, the lower roller 20 is provided with a pair of first cutting roller 30 is installed to face each other on the natural dropping path of the dough discharged in the form of a plate, the first cutting roller 30 is A plurality of cutting grooves are formed in a semicircle shape along the outer edge in a semicircle shape so that the dough in the form of a plate is cut into a rod shape.

In addition, the rod-shaped dough to be cut by the first cutting roller 30 is a rod-shaped dough to be vertically by the inclined plate 40 is installed to have a predetermined inclined surface below the first cutting roller 30 It is configured to be lowered, the rod-shaped dough is cut into a fertilizer pellet by a pair of second cutting roller 50 which is spaced apart a predetermined interval on the bottom side of the inclined plate (40).

These fertilizer pellets are collected through a separate collecting hopper and the like below the second cutting roller 50, such fertilizer pellets are dried naturally at room temperature and put into a container in a predetermined amount so that the sixth step (S60) is performed. do.

The fertilizer pellets thus prepared are sprayed with a certain amount on the pots or external soil in the home, mixed with the soil, and gradually dissolved by water supplied to the plants, and have a long service life, eco-friendliness, and function to prevent pests.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. I will understand.

Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

10: input hopper 20: discharge roller
30: first cutting roller 40: inclined plate
50: second cutting roller 60: power generating means
100: pellet manufacturing apparatus

Claims

Natural fermentation is carried out by collecting the by-products of the herbal medicines left after extracting the extract from the herbal medicines including ginseng, licorice, antler, ang hui, succinct, medicinal herb, Baekbokryeong, Doochung-gugi, and cornus oil. Making a first step;
A second step of crushing the fermented herbal by-product by adding one or a combination of rice bran, sesame, ocher, hwansam, broccoli leaves, ground flour and egg shells, and then crushing them through a crusher;
A third step of placing the crushed mixture in a storage fermentation space for secondary spontaneous fermentation and selecting foreign substances in the fermented mixture;
A fourth step of kneading a predetermined amount of brown rice vinegar into the fermented mixture and then kneading the dough into an hopper of a pellet manufacturing apparatus;
A fifth step of molding and cutting the dough into the hopper and discharged into the fertilizer pellets;
The sixth step of naturally drying the discharged fertilizer pellets at room temperature; Eco-friendly organic fertilizer pellets manufacturing method using a herbal medicine comprising a.

The method of claim 1,
In the sixth step
Eco-friendly organic fertilizer pellets manufacturing method using the herbal medicine characterized in that it further comprises the step of packaging by putting the dried fertilizer pellet in a predetermined amount in the container.

The method of claim 1,
The pellet manufacturing device
An input hopper into which the dough is put,
A pair of discharge rollers formed to face each other on a vertical extension line on a natural dropping path so that the dough falling downwardly is formed at a predetermined interval at the lower side of the input hopper and discharged in the form of a plate having a predetermined thickness;
A pair of first cutting rollers which are cut in a rod shape as installed in the lower portion of the discharge roller so as to face each other on a natural dropping path of the dough discharged in the plate shape;
An inclined plate installed below the first cutting roller to have a predetermined inclined surface;
It is made to include a pair of second cutting roller to be spaced apart at regular intervals on the lower end of the inclined plate so that the dough of the rod shape is cut into pellets,
The discharge roller, the first cutting roller and the second cutting roller are eco-friendly organic fertilizer pellet manufacturing method using the herbal medicine, characterized in that the rotation is connected to the power generating means and the power transmission means, respectively.

The method of claim 3,
The first cutting roller and the second cutting roller is an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer pellet manufacturing method using a herbal medicine, characterized in that a plurality of cutting grooves are formed in a semicircle shape along the outer edge.