KR102233711B1 - Fertilizer manufacturing method and fertilizer thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a composite micro-element soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus and native grass enzymes, and a composite micro-element soil-improving microbial fertilizer produced by using the same. More specifically, as a fermentation time is shortened at a low cost, contaminated soil is quickly restored without secondary or tertiary contamination. In addition, since the fertilizer of the present invention is harmless to a human body and plants grow faster than when using conventional fertilizers, it is possible to prevent acidification of soil, which is a side effect caused when using chemical fertilizers. The fertilizer of the present invention is effective not only in an agricultural land, but also in the case of growing plants by using the same in pots in apartments or houses. As humus is processed and used, harmful bacteria in the humus can be removed, and microbial cells can be activated to perform expanded culturing. It is possible to simultaneously enhance insecticidal and fertilization effects through native grass enzymes.

Description

Method for manufacturing complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus and wild grass enzymes, and complex micro-element soil-improving microbial fertilizer manufactured using the same {FERTILIZER MANUFACTURING METHOD AND FERTILIZER THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a method for producing a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus and to a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer prepared using the same, and more particularly, to a secondary, It quickly restores contaminated soil without tertiary pollution, and is harmless to the human body and grows faster than conventional fertilizers, so it is possible to prevent acidification of the soil, a side effect of using chemical fertilizers. It is effective not only in agricultural land, but also in the case of cultivating plants by using it as a potted plant in apartments or houses, and by processing and using the humus, it can remove harmful bacteria in the humus and activate microbial bacteria to expand and cultivate it. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus that can simultaneously increase fertilization effect, and to a complex micro-element soil-improving microbial fertilizer prepared using the same.

In recent years, seawater inflow soils and reclaimed soils are gradually increasing due to frequent climate change, and furthermore, frequent use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the cultivation of agricultural crops is gradually acidifying the soil and desolating agricultural land. In addition, as the number of factories increases, pollution on the coast and soil near oil storage or gas stations are gradually increasing due to oil, chemical substances, etc., and the death of fish or acidification of the soil due to such pollution. The increase in wasteland caused by oil petroleum would be even more fatal in countries with scarce resources.

In order to restore the contaminated soil, the contaminated soil is excavated and water is periodically sprayed, while the contaminated soil is agitated and the contaminated material is used as a carbon source to allow microorganisms in the soil to grow and purify the soil. A method of adding a surfactant to promote microbial activity in the soil, and a method of adding chemical fertilizers as a method to enhance microbial activity by dissolving contaminants in the soil in an organic solvent are used.

However, these methods have a slow decomposition rate of pollutants, so the restoration time of the soil is long, and the efficiency is low. If a chemical surfactant is used, the pollutants can be removed, but the chemical surfactant itself can cause another pollution. There is a problem that causes. Furthermore, the method of adding a chemical fertilizer for cultivation of microorganisms also has a problem of reducing the vitality of soil microorganisms and weakening the function of the soil.

As described above, as the importance and necessity of natural fertilizers are emerging, various conventional technologies have been proposed, and as such conventional technologies, Patent No. 10-1224517 "Natural fertilizer using sprouted barley and freshwater moss, and its manufacturing method ", Registration Patent No. 10-1221530 "Natural fertilizer using crops and floating materials of the rice tree, and a method of manufacturing the same."

As in the prior art, the applicant of the present invention produced and tested complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizers using various natural raw materials. As a result, humus was processed and used as a natural fermenting agent, and fermentation including biodegradable organic matter and quicklime And when using the fertilizer, the contaminated soil was quickly restored, and it was confirmed that it is effective for plant growth, and thus the present invention was developed.

Therefore, the present invention is conceived to solve the above problem,

A complex using processed humus and wild grass enzyme designed to remove harmful microorganisms such as pathogenic microorganisms (virus) and harmful insect eggs by processing and using domestic humus, and to expect insecticidal and fertilizing effects by adding a hawthorn enzyme. The purpose of this is to provide a method for producing microbial fertilizer for soil improvement of trace elements.

In addition, it is intended to provide a method for producing complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus and wild grass enzymes that do not cause environmental pollution with eco-friendly materials while activating microorganisms in contaminated soil by expanding effective microbial bacteria. .

Further, another object is to provide an eco-friendly complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer manufactured by the above manufacturing method.

In order to achieve the above object, the method of manufacturing a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus and wild grass enzyme according to the present invention, and a complex micro-element soil-improving microbial fertilizer prepared using the same,

Processing step of heating and stirring the humus in a stirrer to process;

Wildflower enzyme preparation step of fermentation by adding sugar to the wild grass to prepare wild grass enzyme;

Mixing step of mixing 5 to 60% by weight of processed humus, 30 to 70% by weight of biodegradable organic matter, 5 to 30% by weight of quicklime, and 3 to 20% by weight of wild grass enzyme;

A fermentation step of fermenting the mixed material by heating and stirring;

Fermentation step of aging the fermented complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer in the shade between 15°C and 25°C;

It characterized in that it comprises a.

As described above, the method for producing a soil microbial fertilizer using the processed humus and wild grass enzyme according to the present invention and the complex microelement soil improving microbial fertilizer prepared using the same

As domestic forest deciduous soil, bamboo deciduous leaf soil, etc. are processed and used, they are collected with a lot more diverse and powerful domestic indigenous microbial bacteria than when using artificial fermentation agents, which shortens fermentation time, and varies even when used in soil. It is more beneficial to the soil than before and is inexpensive, as the powerful and powerful soil-native microbial fungi are collected.

By further adding wild grass enzymes, insecticidal and fertilizing effects can be obtained at the same time. In particular, fertilization effects can be greatly increased, so that they can be effectively used in organic farming.

In addition, as the fermentation time is shortened at low cost, it quickly restores contaminated soil without secondary and tertiary contamination, and it is harmless to the human body and grows faster than conventional fertilizers, so using chemical fertilizers. It can prevent the acidification of the soil, which is a side effect that occurs, and is effective not only in agricultural land, but also in the case of cultivating plants by using it in pots in apartments or houses.

Furthermore, as the pests are further mixed with additives for preventing twisting and deodorizing, the effect of solving the problem of twisting pests in the soil and preventing the peculiar smell of fertilizers can also be expected.

1 is a schematic process block diagram showing a method of manufacturing a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer according to the present invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention will be described in detail in the text of the bar, implementation (態樣, aspect) (or embodiment) that can apply various changes and can have various forms. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific form of disclosure, it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In each drawing, the same reference numerals, in particular the number of tens and ones, or the same reference numerals with the same tens, ones, and alphabet indicate members having the same or similar functions, and unless otherwise specified, each of the drawings. The member indicated by the reference numeral can be identified as a member conforming to these criteria.

In addition, components in each drawing are expressed by exaggeratingly large (or thick) or small (or thin) or simplified their size or thickness in consideration of the convenience of understanding, but the scope of protection of the present invention is limited by this. It shouldn't be.

The terms used in the present specification are only used to describe specific embodiments (sun, 態樣, aspect) (or embodiments), and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as ~comprise~ or ~consist~ are intended to designate the existence of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or a combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features. It is to be understood that the presence or addition of elements or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof, does not preclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein including technical or scientific terms have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Terms as defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and should not be interpreted as an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.

The method for producing complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using the processed humus and wild grass enzyme according to the present invention (M) is the step of heating and stirring the humus in a stirrer at 60 to 100°C (M1), Step of preparing wild grass enzyme by fermentation after adding sugar (M2), processed humus 5-60 wt%, wild grass enzyme 3-20 wt%, biodegradable organic matter 30-70 wt%, and quicklime 5-30 wt. Mixing% (M3), fermenting the mixed material by heating and stirring (M4), fermenting the fermented complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer in the shade between 15°C and 25°C (M5) It characterized in that it comprises a ).

More specifically for each step, the humus used in the present invention refers to soil generated by decaying and decomposing leaves or small branches of trees living in Korea, such as forest deciduous humus and bamboo deciduous humus, by microorganisms.

In general, humus is soil created by decaying and decomposing by microorganisms, and contains pathogens or viruses that are harmful to the human body or plants such as anthrax, tetanus, soft rot, downy mildew, bird flu virus, foot and mouth blight, and African swine fever. In the present invention, since soil nematodes, nematodes, various insect eggs and weed seeds, etc. may be included, the present invention is characterized by removing the germs and harmful substances by processing the humus by heating and stirring.

More specifically, in the step of processing humus (M1), domestic humus is pulverized and stirred using a thermal stirrer. The humus is pulverized so that the particle diameter is about 1 to 10 mm, and then added to the thermal stirrer to 60~ It is desirable to process about 2 to 4 hours at a temperature of 100°C.

Here, the reason for the pulverization of the humus is that it is possible to secure the convenience when using the actual fertilizer, and can be mixed more quickly and easily with the soil.

In order to mix with the processed humus, the present invention prepares a wild grass enzyme (M2), wherein the wild grass enzyme is prepared by fermenting it after adding sugar to wild grass.

The wild plants in the present invention are mountain peach leaves, Myeongahju, valerian, ramie, shamrock, mulberry leaves, ganghal, fine mugwort, arrowroot, pine needles, scallop, mugwort, radish, dog peach, deodeok, round, arbor, dalrae, muru, Bellflower, peppermint leaves, scallop, chinensis, plantain, gobi, wild apricot, dog apricot, raspberry, chwi-namul, wonchu-ri, parsley, fern, stalk, sapju, matari, hazelnut, mustard, mulberry, tomato, hemp, kale, injinsuk Acacia flower, Sancho, Dalgaebi, Umbrella sprout, brier, hawthorn, chickweed, dandelion, pine nut, kale, Ogapi, mushroom, bean, sesame, perilla, wild angelica, Mansam, Infant, Donnamul, Pakjugari, Hasuoh, rice cake, horsetail, iron star flower , Flea greens, blackcurrant beard, edulis chrysanthemum, buckwheat flower, barberry, grass cotton stalk, forget-me-not, serrata, mountain peony, motherwort, elm tree, hwangbaek tree, baechohyang, sandalwood sprouts, gomari. Ginger tree, red tree, gash peanut, pork potato, wheat green, thistle, balm oil, giraffe, white sugar tree, scallop, bee vine, perilla, white birch, birch tree, island lantern, daylily, perilla, banga, mallow, bark bean , Jibo, purslane, rooster grass, leather tree, leek, wolfberry, horseradish, citron, and sorghum are preferably made of at least one selected from the group consisting of, more preferably, a plurality of selected from the group and mixed. good. This is because the more wild grasses are used, the more they are nutritionally superior as the unique nutritional components of the wild grasses are included.

In order to prepare the wild grass enzyme, first, sugar is added to the selected wild grass and fermented. It is also possible to mix all of the selected wild plants, add sugar thereto, and ferment them, but preferably, sugar is added to each of the selected wild plants and fermented to prepare a first fermentation tablet for preparing each wild grass enzyme solution, and then, each prepared above It is preferable to prepare by performing a second fermentation effect tablet of mixing all of the wild grass enzymes and fermenting again.

By going through such a two-step fermentation process, each of the selected wild plants can sufficiently generate an enzyme solution that can be produced by fermentation, and then achieve sufficient harmony of each component.

The sugar used for the production of the wild grass enzyme plays a role as a nutrient for proliferating microorganisms essential for fermentation of wild grass, and it is preferable to mix the wild grass with a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.5 with respect to sugar. . As the sugar, white sugar, brown sugar, or brown sugar may be used, but brown sugar is preferably used. This is because brown sugar turns into a natural component, which is fructose, when it is aged.

Fermentation of the wild grass is carried out under an environment in which the atmosphere communicates, that is, in the presence of oxygen. In order to create a state in which the atmosphere is communicated, wild grass and sugar are preferably put in a pottery, and the entrance is sealed with Korean paper, and then the wild grass is allowed to ferment.

The first and second fermentation tablets are preferably performed at 20 to 40° C. for the efficiency of fermentation. The first fermentable tablet is performed for 1 year or more, preferably 3 years or more, more preferably 5 years or more, and the second fermentable tablet is performed for 3 months or more, preferably 1 year or more. Fermentation of wild wild plants may be performed by artificially adjusting the fermentation temperature, but it may be left outside and fermented naturally in a natural state. In the case of fermentation by natural aging, it is preferable to perform the fermentation period for at least 5 years for the first fermentation tablet and at least 1 year for the second fermentation tablet.

As described above, the processed humus (hereinafter referred to as'humus') and wild grass enzyme are mixed (M3) with biodegradable organic matter and quicklime in the material mixing step, the humus 5-60% by weight, wild grass enzyme 3 ~ It is preferably contained in an amount of 20% by weight, 30 to 70% by weight of biodegradable organic matter, and 5 to 30% by weight of quicklime.

The biodegradable organic material consists of a waste protein source and various animal and plant wastes. That is, as the biodegradable organic material, various food wastes, animal carcasses, wastes such as animal excrement, fish wastes, etc. may be selected or used in combination. This is because the supply of protein and carbohydrates at low cost is abundant while treating waste, which is effective in restoring and improving the soil, and furthermore, alcoholic beverages, dried food, and bean fat can be added and used as a source of the protein. In this regard, the scope of rights should not be limited and interpreted.

The quicklime (CaO) is used to supplement basic components to alkalize the soil.

After mixing humus, biodegradable organic matter, and quicklime as described above, the fermentation step is performed.

The fermentation step is a continuous process with the humus processing and material mixing step, and the mixture is heated and stirred at 80 to 100° C. for 2 to 4 hours to complete fermentation. At this time, the humidity of the agitated material should be maintained at 40~60%, the pH should be 6~7, and put in a tone bag container at room temperature (15~25℃) for 1 day to maintain ventilation in the warehouse. First ripening at (aging stage)

The humidity of the material after the first aging is completed is 20-30%, and the pH is 6.5-7.5.

The first ripened tonbag is transferred back to the shipping warehouse to complete the second natural ripening for 1 day, and the humidity of the finished complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer is 15-25% and the pH is 7.5-8.

The above aging step is carried out while maintaining moisture at about 20% in a shaded warehouse in order to expand and reproduce the function of effective microorganisms. In addition, by repeating the fermentation twice through the warehouse movement, the complex organic fermented products are fermented evenly under different conditions to activate various soil microorganisms to increase the quality of fertilizers, and to increase the quality of fertilizers. While controlling the growth of the product, there is an effect that can shorten the manufacturing time of the product by at least 2 months compared to the case of generally mixed fermentation and aging (75 days).

The microelement complex soil-improving microbial fertilizer is, in some cases, mixed with soil that is not secondarily contaminated. The reason for mixing uncontaminated soil is that more than 100 million soil microbes live in 1 gram of healthy soil, and more than 3,000 kinds of soil microbes are known. It is to strengthen strength. 10 to 90% by weight of the above fermentation mixture and 10 to 90% by weight of soil are mixed with respect to the total weight of the fertilizer to be manufactured, and the fermentation mixture is effectively mixed with the soil and microorganisms can grow by aging it again at room temperature for 1 day. Create the environment.

In addition, in the fermentation step, an additive for preventing twisting of a pest (A) or an additive for deodorizing (A), or both may be further mixed and heated and stirred to ferment.

In more detail, the additive for preventing twisting of pests may be made of ginkgo by-products or pine needles or a mixture of both, and the deodorizing additives may be made of any one or more of sesame by-products, arrowroot by-products, and lotus leaf by-products.

First, as an additive for preventing twisting of pests, ginkgo byproduct refers to ginkgo fruit, fruit bark, and ginkgo leaves.The flavonoids contained in ginkgo biloba act as sterilization/insecticide to prevent pests from approaching, and ginkgo fruit, more accurately. Bilobol and ginkgoic acid are contained in the outer shell of the fruit and cause an odor, which can prevent the access of pests.

In addition, since terpenes among the ingredients of pine needles contain tannins that pests do not like, access to pests can be prevented.

The additives for preventing twisting of pests are preferably mixed with pine needles by-product and ginkgo biloba in a weight ratio of 1:2, and after pulverizing and heating, mixing them with the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer, fermentation (M4) and aging ( It is preferable to do M5).

In addition, as an additive for deodorization, any one or more of sesame dispersion, arrowroot by-product, and lotus leaf by-product can be added.

Sesame by-product refers to by-products such as sesame leaves, fruit peels, and sesame paste. Perillaaldehyde and perilla ketone, which are aromatic essential oils, are the main components of sesame by-products such as sesame leaves.

Furthermore, lotus leaf by-products refer to browned lotus leaves and general lotus leaves collected from ponds or lakes, and lotus leaves have a strong deodorizing effect and are effective in removing odors around them.

Due to these additives, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a characteristic scent in the soil-improving microbial fertilizer for complex trace elements.

Arrowroot by-products refer to by-products including root roots, leaves, and vines.

The additives are preferably made of 10 to 30 parts by weight of additives for preventing twisting of pests and 10 to 30 parts by weight of additives for deodorization based on 100 parts by weight of complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer.

When each additive is contained in less than 10 parts by weight, it can be confirmed that the effect of twisting and deodorizing pests is insufficient, and when it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the quality of the fertilizer is deteriorated.

Hereinafter, a description will be given of a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer manufactured through a method of manufacturing a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using the processed humus according to the present invention through examples.

Example 1: Processing of natural humus

The humus is pulverized and heated and stirred at 80℃ for 3 hours at 80℃ for 3 hours to process humus with respect to the total weight of 1000Kg.

Example 2: Preparation of wild grass enzyme

1. Mountain peach leaves, Myeong-a-ju, valerian, ramie mulberry, shamrock, mulberry leaves, ganghal, fine mugwort, arrowroot, pine needles, scallop, mugwort, nasabi, black peach, deodeok, round, arbor, dalrae, berry, bellflower, peppermint leaves , Scallop, chinensis, plantain, fern, berry, dog apricot, raspberry, chwi-namul, wonchu-ri, parsley, fern, stalk, sapju, matari, hazelnut, mustard, mulberry, tomato, hemp, kale, mugwort mugwort, gorilla, acacia flower, sancho , Dalgaebi, Umbrella sprouts, brier, hawthorn, chickweed, dandelion, pine nuts, kale, cucumber, mushrooms, beans, sesame seeds, perilla seeds, wild angelfish, ginseng, infants, donnamul, bakjugari, hasuoh, rice cake, horsetail, iron star flower, flea sprouts, Blackcurrant beard, stalks, buckwheat flowers, rats, motherwort, elm tree, walnut tree, baechohyang, straw sprouts, gomari. Ginger tree, red tree, gash peanut, pork potato, wheat green, thistle, balm oil, giraffe, white sugar tree, scallop, bee vine, perilla, white birch, birch tree, island lantern, daylily, perilla, banga, mallow, bark bean , Jibo, purslane, rooster grass, leather tree, leek, wolfberry, wasabi, citron, and sorghum, respectively, are cleaned and cleaned.

2. Put the washed ingredients in a separate pottery with brown sugar, wrap the entrance of the pottery with Korean paper, cover, and ferment outdoors for 5 years in natural conditions.

At this time, make sure that the sum of the total weight is 100kg.

3. Put all the wild wild plant enzymes produced in each pottery in one pottery and ferment for an additional year in the same manner as the above fermentation.

Example 3: Preparation of complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer

1.Processed humus 10% by weight, wild grass enzyme 10% by weight, 5% by weight of quicklime as organic matter, 20% by weight of uncontaminated soil, 40% by weight of dried food waste, 15% by weight of animal and vegetable waste, and a mixture of vegetable and vegetable waste 10 The weight% is mixed, heated and stirred for 4 hours, and then aged for 1 day.

2. Transfer the first aged product to the shipping warehouse and complete the second aging on the first day.

Example 4: Mixing of additives to prevent twisting of pests

1. After mixing 50 kg each of ginkgo leaves and pine needles as an additive to prevent twisting of pests, mixed so as to vary the content based on 100 parts by weight of the soil microbial fertilizer,

The mixed complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer was applied to an open field exposed to insects or bugs, and a fly stick was installed around it to check the accessibility of the pest.

Example 5: Mixing of deodorant additives

80 kilograms of deodorant additives consisting of one or more of sesame dispersion, arrowroot by-product, and lotus leaf by-product are mixed with complex trace element soil-improving microbial fertilizer.

Experimental Example 1.

An experiment was conducted to compare the growth degree by sowing grass (Creeping bentgrass) by mixing the complex microelement soil-improving microorganism fertilizer prepared according to Example 5 and the contaminated soil at a certain ratio. The contaminated soil at this time may be soil contaminated with oil and chemicals used in factories or military units, the coast contaminated by oil accidents, sludge containing hydrophobic contaminants, and soil near gas stations and oil storage stations. , In this experiment, soil contaminated with petroleum (light oil) was used.

When only contaminated soil was used with respect to the total weight of 1000 kg, the contaminated soil and the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer prepared according to Example 3 were 2:3, 1:1, 3:2, 7:3, respectively. When mixed, when contaminated soil and conventional compost are mixed in a weight ratio of 3:2, when contaminated soil and urea fertilizer are mixed in a weight ratio of 3:2, and only uncontaminated soil is prepared. The prepared soil was appropriately placed on a m2 seedling plate, and the turf was planted to measure the average growth length of the turf according to the period. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

[Table 1]

As shown in [Table 1], as a result of testing by varying the content ratio of the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer from 10% to 90% by weight based on the total weight, the total amount of the soil microbial fertilizer was 40 to 60% by weight. It can be seen that the grass grew 25mm after 28 days.

In addition, at 30% by weight, growth of 20mm was observed, at 20% by weight, 12mm, and at 10% by weight, growth of 8mm was observed.

This result is considered to be due to insufficient content of complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer compared to contaminated soil, and thus insufficient to purify the entire contaminated soil.

In addition, it can be seen that growth is slow even when the content of the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer exceeds 60% by weight, which is judged to hinder the growth of grass due to reduced nutrients in the soil due to oversupply.

In addition, in the case of using conventional fermented compost, the growth of 7mm was confirmed after 28 days, which is similar to the result of the 7th day when the content of the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer is 40-60% by weight. It was confirmed that microelements soil-improving microbial fertilizer promoted plant growth more than conventional fermented compost, and it was confirmed that the growth rate and growth progressed faster than that of uncontaminated soil.

Therefore, it can be seen that when the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer of the present invention is used in an amount of 40 to 60% by weight, the contaminated soil can be improved and the growth of the lawn can be promoted.

Experimental Example 2.

For the contaminated soil in Experimental Example 1, changes in soil conditions were observed before and 28 days after the use of the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer of the present invention.

To this end, 60% by weight of soil contaminated with petroleum (light oil) and 40% by weight of a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer were mixed and observed.

[Table 2]

As shown in [Table 2], when the soil was contaminated, the pH of the soil was 4.9, and the acidity was severe, but when the soil-improving microbial fertilizer was used, it was confirmed that the soil was alkalized to pH 7.5.

It can be confirmed that the pollutant has been removed from the result of the decrease in the level of hexadecane, a component of petroleum, from 2000 ppm to 40 ppm.

The changed values are similar to those of uncontaminated normal soil.

Experimental Example 3.

In the soil before contamination, 10 pieces of Chinese cabbage were cultivated using the complex microelement soil-improving microorganism fertilizer of the present invention and conventional compost and urea fertilizer, and 10 pieces of Chinese cabbage were cultivated in the soil restored through Experimental Example 2. While, the average growth length of the cabbage according to the period in each case was measured. The results are shown in [Table 3].

[Table 3]

As shown in [Table 3], when Chinese cabbage was grown using only the soil before contamination, it only grew 3.5cm after 28 days, and when urea fertilizer or conventional compost was used on the soil before contamination, after 28 days 5.1 It can be seen that it has grown in cm and 6.0 cm. On the other hand, when Chinese cabbage was grown using the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer of the present invention on the soil before contamination, the Chinese cabbage grew 12.0 cm, and the contaminated soil was prepared by using the complex micro-element soil-improving microbial fertilizer of the present invention. In the case of cultivation of cabbage after restoration, it can be seen that it has grown 10.5cm after 28 days.

That is, in the case of cultivating Chinese cabbage in the general soil before contaminated, the Chinese cabbage hardly grew even after 28 days, and even when using conventional compost or urea fertilizer, it grew more than when only soil was used. In the case of cultivating cabbage by using complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer on the soil before contamination, it can be seen that Chinese cabbage has grown significantly, even when the soil is restored using the complex micro-element soil-improving microbial fertilizer of the present invention. It can be seen that a lot of Chinese cabbage was grown in the soil before contamination to a similar degree to the case of cultivation using the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer of the present invention.

Therefore, the complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer of the present invention has significantly better effect as a fertilizer than conventional chemical fertilizer or compost, and when used in contaminated soil, the contaminated soil is restored and the complex trace amount of the present invention remains. It can be seen that elemental soil improvement microbial fertilizers play a very good role in the cultivation of crops.

[Table 4]

As shown in [Table 4], as the content of the additive exceeds 10 parts by weight, it was confirmed that the accessibility of the pest was decreased.

In addition, as a result of measuring the odor value, it was confirmed that the odor value decreased from 6 ppm to 1 ppm before mixing the deodorant additive.

In addition, in the description of the present invention above, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the processed humus and wild and wild plants effective complex microelements soil-improving microbial fertilizers having a specific shape, structure and configuration have been mainly described, but the present invention is various modifications and changes by those skilled in the art. And substitutions are possible, and such modifications, changes and substitutions should be construed as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

M: Method for producing complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus and wild grass enzyme

Claims (4)

Processing step (M1) of heating and stirring the humus in a stirrer;
Wildflower enzyme preparation step (M2) in which sugar is added to the wild grass and then fermented to prepare wild grass enzyme;
Mixing step (M3) of mixing 5 to 60% by weight of processed humus, 30 to 70% by weight of biodegradable organic matter, 5 to 30% by weight of quicklime, and 3 to 20% by weight of wild grass enzyme;
A fermentation step (M4) of fermenting the mixed material by heating and stirring;
A maturation step (M5) of aging the fermented complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer in the shade between 15 and 25°C;
Including,
The wild grass enzyme is
It is made of a first fermentation tablet that fermentes the wild grass enzyme solution after adding sugar to the wild grass, and a second fermentation tablet that second ferments the wild grass enzyme solution,
The weight ratio of the wild grass and sugar is made of 1:1 to 1:1.5,
After grinding so that the particle diameter is 1 to 10 mm, it is processed in a stirrer for 2 to 4 hours,
The aging step (M5) is
The mixed material is heated and stirred at 80 to 100°C for 2 to 4 hours, and the step of aging at 15 to 25°C for 1 day is repeated twice to have a neutral pH of 6 to 7,
In the fermentation step (M4)
Additives for preventing twisting of pests and additives for deodorization are further mixed and fermented by heating and stirring,
The additive for preventing twisting of pests is made of a mixture of ginkgo byproducts and pine needles,
The deodorant additive is composed of a mixture of sesame by-product, arrowroot by-product, and lotus leaf by-product,
When the total weight of the composite fertilizer to be manufactured is 100 parts by weight, it consists of 10 to 30 parts by weight of an additive for preventing twisting of pests and 10 to 30 parts by weight of an additive for deodorizing,
The biodegradable organic material of the material mixing step (M3) is a method for producing a complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus and wild grass enzyme, characterized in that it consists of a waste protein source or animal and plant waste, or a mixture of both. The method of claim 1,
The above mountain grass
Mountain peach leaves, Myeong-a-ju, valerian, raspberry, shamrock, mulberry leaves, ganghal, fine mugwort, arrowroot, pine needles, scallop, mugwort, nasabi, black peach, deodeok, round, arbor, dalrae, berry, bellflower, peppermint leaves, darae , Chinensis, plantain, gobi, wild beetroot, dog apricot, raspberry, chinchonamul, wonchuri, parsley, fern, stalk, sapju, matari, hazelnut, mustard, mulberry, tomato, hemp, kale, mugwort, gorilla, acacia flower, sancho, dalgaebi , Umbrella sprouts, brier, hawthorn, chickweed, dandelion, pine nuts, kale, cucumber blood, mushrooms, beans, sesame seeds, perilla, mountain angelica, ginseng, young-a-ja, donnamul, pakjugari, hasuoh, rice cake, horsetail, iron star flower, flea sprouts, big magpie Beard, stalks, buckwheat flowers, bark grass, grass cotton stalks, hazelnuts, hemp tree, mountain peony, motherwort, elm tree, hwangbaek tree, baechohyang, straw sprouts, gomari. Ginger tree, red tree, gash peanut, pork potato, wheat green, thistle, balm oil, giraffe, white sugar tree, scallop, bee vine, perilla, white birch, birch tree, island lantern, daylily, perilla, banga, mallow, bark bean Manufacture of complex microelement soil-improving microbial fertilizer using processed humus and wild grass enzyme, characterized in that it is at least one selected from the group consisting of, Jibo, Purslane, Chicken's Grass, Leather Tree, Leek, Goji, Wasabi, Yuzu, and Sorbet Way. delete Complex trace element soil-improving microbial fertilizer prepared by the method of manufacturing complex micro-element soil-improving microbial fertilizer of claim 2.

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