KR102020610B1 - Device for plant cultivation and method for plant cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a plant cultivator that is applied to the cultivation of medicinal plants or root crops using the roots, by containing a plastic shell powder and shogigit powder in the raw material constituting the plant cultivation to prevent the occurrence of root rot disease Plant cultivator related technology to secure the.
The present application is a plant cultivator provided by using a synthetic resin sheet to promote the growth of root plants made of a rectangular synthetic resin sheet, the plastic shell powder in the raw material constituting the synthetic resin sheet 10 ± 5wt%, Shogigi powder 1.0 ± 0.5wt% range To obtain a rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a width of 60 ± 10 ㎝ and a length of 30 ± 10 ㎝, but the inner edge of the sheet has a width of 2.0 ± 0.5 ㎝ and a length of 1.5 ± 0.5 ㎝ with one side having a concave groove on the other side. Obtaining the molded product by the structure, when the vertical portion of the molded product is dried in a circular form on the horizontal axis of both ends of the molded product is overlapped with each other to form a structure that can be combined or detachable connecting portion extending in the vertical direction, When the addition is rounded in a circular shape and both ends of the horizontal axis are fastened to form a cylindrical structure, a concave groove formed in the side wall is located inside and is convex. Is characterized by a plant jaebaegi provided forms a cylindrical structure with an outwardly projecting structure filling the earth inside the cylindrical structure so as to grow the plant roots.

Description

Plant cultivation and method for plant cultivation to promote root plant growth

The present invention is a plant cultivation-related technology for promoting the growth of root plants as medicinal plants mainly used in the roots of ginseng (삼), rich (蔘 子), iron knee [牛膝], licorice, bellflower [桔梗] · Ginseng, Licorice, Drip Sewage, White Sewage, Dangsam, Angelica, Astragalus, Gilgyeong or other straight roots and other high-commercial medicinal plants.

In Korea, medicinal plant cultivation is emerging as the Hyoja industry.

The cultivation of herbs in the areas where green peppers and ginger have been cultivated has been started more than 20 years ago and the growing number of farmers grow year after year as word of mouth spreads.

Carrots, radishes, sweet potatoes, medicinal ginseng, and 칡 that people like to eat also store nutrients in their roots, so they are thick and the root hairs on the roots absorb water as an osmotic phenomenon. Because of the osmotic pressure, the concentration of water in the root hair cells is higher than the concentration outside the root hair, so the water in the soil is sucked into the root hair, so that the root plants absorb the active ingredients contained in the soil.

For example, licorice is one of the most widely used herbal medicine ingredients since ancient times, but currently about 95% depends on imports from China or Japan, and according to Korean Patent No. 10-1319787, cultivation for growing licorice As a cylinder, what used what connected the left and right long side part from the plate member state, and was connected is proposed. Over the whole surface of the inner surface of this cultivation barrel, the plate-shaped member is locally deformed, and the field-peel-shaped part which extends in the up-down direction of the form which was indented and expanded was arranged, Several locations in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like member forming the cultivation barrel are formed with intermittent sites in the field ridge, except for connection points for closing and assembling the cultivation barrel. The uneven structure is not provided, and a portion forming a short cylindrical shape is provided. Each short field-shaped part is interrupted by this short cylindrical part.

In addition, a plurality of small holes are provided at the point slightly spaced from the upper end of the cultivation barrel to increase the creep muscles of licorice.

In Japanese Patent No. 5635714 Document 2, in cultivating licorice by using a cultivation container with a perforated bottom plate, the length of the cultivation container and the height of the ridges of the pavement on which the cultivation container is mounted are optimized. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2016-010366 discloses a technique for extracting a node other than the bottom from a stub of bamboo, drilling a hole in the side surface near the bottom, and using it as a cultivation container for licorice.

 The present invention provides a plant cultivator that is applied to the cultivation of medicinal plants or root crops using the roots, by containing a plastic shell powder and shogigit powder in the raw material constituting the plant cultivation to prevent the occurrence of root rot disease Has the purpose to provide a plant cultivator to secure.

In addition, the present application forms a structure having a concave groove outside the concave groove inside the side wall portion of the plant cultivator, and when water or nutrients are supplied from the upper side is directly lowered to the bottom and stays in the concave groove formed in the side wall portion to the cultivated plant in the sustained form It is an object to provide a plant cultivator adapted to supply water or nutrients.

The plant cultivator to which the technical idea of the present invention is applied may be embodied as a plant cultivator including a plurality of cultivation barrels and a supply pipe for supplying nutrient solution into these cultivation barrels in an upright state in a cylindrical structure and having soil therein. have.

This company uses raw materials obtained from natural natural products without using chemicals and chemicals in the process of researching to find the possibility of eliminating the occurrence of root rot by incorporating plastic shell powder and shunggit powder in the raw material of plant cultivator. It is intended to use calcined shell powder and shunggit powder, which can heal or prevent it.The calcined shell powder and shunggit powder inhibit the growth or have a bactericidal effect against the germs that cause root rot of plants. The invention was completed after confirming the fact that it increases antagonism against germs.

The calcined shell powder used herein may be a calcined shell powder provided with a CaO content of 95.0 to 99.0 wt%, and the Schungit raw powder used herein is Sunby Co., Ltd. in Korea [Homepage: www.sunbe As a raw material that can be purchased and used by the general public, Shungi is a mineral produced from the town of Sunga, a republic of Galilee, a Russian resort city, and has a carbon content of 30-40%. It is reported that the mineral provided by containing 60-70% of silicate contains 20 or more useful microelements (minerals) useful for human beings and living beings. It is known to have fullerene and higher order fullerene structure with small grains, and to purify water contaminated with Shitgit, radiation neutralization, air purification, fertilizer effect in agriculture. , It is predicted that in getting out to the function that the preservation of fungicides in plants, vegetables partly be applicable to many industries in the future.

The technical idea of the present invention is to make a rectangular synthetic resin sheet using a synthetic resin material, which is provided to promote the growth of root plants, wherein 10 ± 5 wt% of plastic shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5 wt% of shunggit powder in the raw material of the synthetic resin sheet. % To obtain a rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a width of 60 ± 10 ㎝ and a length of 30 ± 10 ㎝, but the inner edge of the sheet is 2.0 ± 0.5 ㎝ and 1.5 ± 0.5 ㎝ in length, one side is concave groove Obtaining a molded injection molded product having a structure having a shape, and when the vertical portion of the molded injection product is circularly dried, both ends of the molded injection product overlap with each other to form a structure in which the joining or detachable connection parts extend in the vertical direction. The concave groove formed in the side wall is located inside when the vertical portion is circular and the connecting portions of the horizontal axis are fastened to form a cylindrical structure. And a convex groove forms a cylindrical structure with an outwardly projecting structure can achieve the above objects through the plant jaebaegi provided filling the earth inside the cylindrical structure so as to grow the plant roots.

The vertical cultivation of the plant cultivator of the present application forms a structure in which four through holes are formed, and a water supply pipe is connected to the through holes, so that the embodiment can be implemented to be applied to supply water or nutrients to the plant cultivator.

Therefore, the present application in the root plant cultivation method provided to promote the growth of root plants made of a synthetic resin sheet using a synthetic resin material, 10 ± 5wt% of plastic shell powder in the raw material of the synthetic resin sheet, 1.0 ± 0.5 In the wt% range, a rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a width of 60 ± 10 cm and a length of 30 ± 10 cm is obtained. The side wall of the sheet has a width of 2.0 ± 0.5 cm and a length of 1.5 ± 0.5 cm. When the molded injection product is obtained by the structure having the convex groove, and when the vertical portion of the molded injection product is circularly dried, the structure in which the connecting parts which can be combined or detachable by overlapping each other is overlapped with each other on the horizontal axis of the molded injection product. The concave groove formed in the side wall portion when the vertical portion is dried in a circular shape and the connecting portions of the horizontal axis are fastened to form a cylindrical structure. When the convex groove is formed to form a cylindrical structure with an outwardly projecting structure, fills the soil inside the cylindrical structure, and grows root plants, when water or nutrient is supplied from the upper portion of the cylindrical structure, the concave groove is formed directly into the lower portion without falling out. It can be applied to the cultivation method of root plants, including the composition that is applied to supply water or nutrients to the cultivated plant in the sustained release.

In addition, the soil used in the plant cultivator provided herein may be applied so that Jeju volcanic ash is used, and the nutrients supplied into the plant cultivator may be configured to include agricultural microorganisms made by the applicant company. Includes technical thoughts.

In the raw material of plant cultivation plant provided by the technical idea of the present invention, the plastic shell powder is a rich calcium source, which not only supplies calcium to the plant raw materials, but also provides a bactericidal effect to prevent root rot and also the plant cultivation plant used in the present invention. It provides the effect of purifying water, internalizing radiation, neutralizing, fertilizer effect, and preservative disinfectant in plants and vegetables.

In addition, the plant cultivator provided in the present invention is vertically dried in a circular shape and both ends of the horizontal axis is fastened to form a cylindrical structure concave groove formed in the side wall portion is located in the inner convex groove is formed out of the cylindrical structure to form a cylindrical structure and cylindrical structure When water or nutrient is supplied from the upper part of the cylindrical structure when it is applied to fill the soil and cultivate the root plant, it stays in the concave groove formed in the side wall part without being dropped directly to the lower part and applied to supply the water or nutrient source to the cultivated plant in the sustained manner. The effect is to increase the quality of the harvest and improve the production efficiency.

1 is an exemplary embodiment of the application used to form a hole in the top of the plant cultivator provided by applying the present technology and plug the supply pipe for supplying water or nutrients to the yoke.
Figure 2: Application example shown in the open state before the left and right connections of the plant cultivator of Figure 1 is fastened.
Figure 3: Application example showing the plant cultivator of Figure 1 in a fully expanded flat form.
Perspective view.
4 is an exemplary view of a commercial state in which a plurality of plant cultivators of FIG. 1 are combined and applied.

The technical idea of the present invention is to obtain a plant cultivator for plant cultivation using general synthetic resin raw materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polycarbonate, and to include 10 ± 5 wt% firing shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5 wt% A plant cultivator that secures antimicrobial properties to rectangular shaped synthetic resin sheets of 60 ± 10 cm and 30 ± 10 cm in length, and is mainly used for roots. ·], Licorice, bellflower [桔梗], red ginseng, licorice, red sesame, white sesame, ginseng, donkey, astragalus, giggyeong or other straight roots, and obtain high-quality medicinal plants Is a skill.

The present invention is to provide a plant cultivator to secure the antimicrobial properties by containing the plastic shell powder and Schogit powder in the plant cultivator raw material to eliminate the occurrence of root rot disease. An example of the preparation of the powder and the characteristics of the Schottky powder will be described.

Preparation Example of Plastic Shell Powder

Collect the shell of the northern clam that is about 100mm × 80mm or more, put it in the grinder with ceramic-ball, and clean the foreign substances such as sludge and seaweed attached on the surface, and put the washed northern clam shell into the grinder. Roughly crushed to a size of about 20mm and put into a calcination furnace was first calcined for 2-3 hours while maintaining a temperature of about 400 ~ 500 ℃.

The first calcined shell powder was immersed in 10% hydrochloric acid solution for about 3 to 5 minutes for a short time, and then secondly calcined for 3 to 4 hours in a firing furnace maintaining a temperature of about 600 to 700 ° C., and then secondary calcined. Immersed shell powder in 20% sodium hydroxide solution for about 3 to 5 minutes and then calcined for 3 to 4 hours in a kiln that maintains the temperature of about 900 ~ 1000 ℃ and then over 300 mesh. The fired shell powder was pulverized and applied. The fired shell powder was calcined with a CaO content of 97.0w% by the Test Method for Food Additives 2006.

Shoongit used herein is a product that is sold and supplied exclusively by Sunbee Co., Ltd. in Sunby [see www.sunbe.co.kr] in Russia. The chemical analysis results are analyzed as shown in Table 1. This was used.

Member SiO ₂ TiO ₂  Al ₂ O ₃ FeO MgO CaO Na ₂ O K ₂ O S C H ₂ O content
(wt%) 57.0 0.2 4.0 2.5 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.5 1.2 30.0 1.7

Preparation Example of Plant Cultivator

As a manufacturing example for obtaining a plant cultivator to which the technical idea of the present application is applied, 85 parts by weight of polypropylene pellets and 14 parts by weight of plastic shell powder are mixed at 1.0 parts by weight of shunggit powder, melted again, and cut into chips. The mixed pellets were pulverized, the mixed pellets were obtained with a mixed pellet sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm, and the infrared radiation test, the deodorization test, and the antimicrobial test were performed on the mixed pellet sheets. The results of the far infrared radiation rate and the radiant energy test were KFIA-F1-1005 According to the test method, the far-infrared emissivity was 0.901 and the emission energy was found to be 3.47 × 10 ² .

In addition, in the deodorization test using the mixed pellet sample, the test results using the ammonia test gas according to the KFIA-F1-1004 test method are shown in Table 2.

 Test Items  Elapsed time (minutes)  Blank concentration (ppm)  Sample concentration (ppm)  Deodorization rate (%)

Deodorization test

 Early  500  500  -  30  480  160  67  60  460  140  70  90  450  130  71  120  440  120  73

In addition, the antimicrobial test results according to KS K 0693: 2011 test method for staphylococcus and pneumococci using the mixed pellet sample is shown in FIG.

 Test Items  Sample classification  Initial concentration
(CFU / mL)  Concentration after 18hr
(CFU / mL)  Bacteriostatic reduction rate (%) Antibacterial test by Staphylococcus  Standard gun
4.6 × 10 ⁴ 3.0 × 10 ⁶  - Mixed Pellet Sheet <2.0 × 10 ²  99.9 Caused by pneumococcal
Antibacterial test  Standard gun
2.3 × 10 ⁴ 1.6 × 10 ⁶  - Mixed Pellet Sheet <2.0 × 10 ²  99.9

In the present application, the plant cultivator shown in FIG. 1 was developed as a method of using the plant as a planter for root plants in which root rot diseases frequently occur.

Figure 1 shows an example of the application of the plant cultivator (30) provided by applying the present technology is formed by inserting the supply pipe 20 for supplying water or nutrients to the hole to form a hole () to the upper end, Figure 2, the left side is provided to the hydration fastener portion 31 and the right side is provided to the female fastener portion 32 at both end positions of the plant cultivator 30 of FIG. 1, partially folded and partially open. Figure 3 shows the application example shown, Figure 3 shows an application example shown in a planar form in which the plant cultivator 30 of Figure 1 is fully unfolded, Figure 4 is a plurality of plant cultivators 30 of Figure 1 are combined in the field It is an exemplary figure which shows embodiment which can be applied even in a narrow space.

The plant cultivator 30 to which the present technology is applied basically contains 10 ± 5wt% of plastic shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5wt% of shunggit powder in its raw material resin, and it is 60 ± 10 cm in width and 30 ± 10 in length. It is provided in the shape of a synthetic resin sheet 10 of a rectangular shape of the cm size, the inner edge portion of the sheet (a) 2.0 ± 0.5 ㎝, vertical (b) is 1.5 ± 0.5 ㎝ size, one side of the concave groove the other side of the convex groove shape The convex protrusion 11a is provided to form a molded article in a structure in which the convex protrusions 11a are formed on the entire surface of the synthetic resin sheet 10 except for the top, bottom, left and right outer edges thereof, and the vertical axis 10B of the molded article is circular. When the ends of the injection molding products are overlapped with each other on the horizontal axis (10A), the coupling is possible to be separated or separated from both ends position the left side of the hydration fasteners 31 and the right side is provided to the female fasteners 32 Although the configuration is shown, the hydration fastener portion 31 and It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the female fastener portion 32 may be changed in position or other fastening means may be applied.

The molded injection-molded product sheet 10 having the above configuration is circularly dried about the vertical axis 10B, and the connecting portions of the hydration fastener portion 31 and the female fastener portion 32 provided at both ends of the horizontal axis 10A are fastened to have a cylindrical structure. When forming the concave groove (11b) formed in the side wall portion of the molded injection sheet 10 and the convex protrusion (11a) is formed in a cylindrical structure in the form of protruding outward to fill the soil inside the cylindrical structure and root plant It can be applied to grow.

In the plant cultivator 30 to which the present technology is applied, four through holes 12 are formed on the top of the vertical axis 10B, and the supply holes 20 supply water or nutrients to the through holes 12. It forms a structure connected to the through-hole 12 and water or nutrients can be supplied to the plant cultivator (30).

2 is partially folded and partially opened before being fastened by fastening the left side to the hydration fastener portion 31 and the right side to the female fastener portion 32 at both end positions of the plant cultivator 30 of FIG. 1. As shown in the application example shown, the concave groove (11b) formed in the side wall portion of the molded article sheet 10 is located on the inside and the convex protrusion (11a) can be formed into a cylindrical structure in the form protruding outward. It is shown.

3 is a state in which the synthetic resin sheet 10 provided to the plant cultivator 30 is provided in a fully expanded flat form, which is provided by the present technology, and the inner edge of the synthetic resin sheet 10 is horizontal (a) 2.0 ± 0.5 cm, vertically. (b) 1.5 ± 0.5 ㎝ size of one side of the concave groove, the other side of the concave groove-shaped concave protrusion 11b provided in the form of convex grooves, except for the top, bottom, left and right outer periphery of the bottom surface of the synthetic resin sheet (10) (B) forming a molded article with a structure in which the molded article is formed, and when the longitudinal axis 10B of the molded article is dried in a circular shape, both ends of the molded article are overlapped with each other on the horizontal axes 10A of the molded article, In the end position, the left side shows the configuration provided to the hydration fastener portion 31 and the right side to the female fastener portion 32.

Figure 4 shows that a plurality of plant cultivators 30 of Figure 1 can be combined and applied as a mass cultivation device 50, for example, of the shape of the field ridge to a certain height so that water does not accumulate on the floor surface inside the plastic house Making a soil jam jaw (40) and arranged a plurality of plant cultivator 30 on the left and right to the structure that the supply pipe 20 is connected to the through hole 12 formed on the top of the plant cultivator (30) Ginseng, rich, knee, licorice, bellflower, red ginseng, licorice, red sewage, white sewage, The present application example of a large amount cultivation device 50 when you want to cultivate a large amount of commercially available medicinal plants while maintaining the root state of Dangsam, Angelica, Astragalus, Giltyeong or other straight roots.

When the mass cultivation device 50 is applied to the site, the applicant company is located in Jeju Island and is producing a "BARU microbial fermentation broth" as a microbial culture for plant cultivation, and also exporting it to a plant cultivator to which the technical idea of the present application is applied. 30) Jeju volcanic ash is applied to the soil to be filled, and nutrients or other microbial fermentation products such as `` BARU microbial fermentation broth '', which are suitable for cultivating crops, are applied to healthy root plants. If the technology to be cultivated is secured, it will be able to secure sufficient competitiveness and contribute to the commercialization of overseas exports.

10: synthetic resin sheet 10A: sheet horizontal axis
10B: sheet longitudinal axis 11a: convex protrusion
11b: concave groove 12: through hole
20: supply pipe 30: plant cultivator
31: hydration fasteners 32: female hydration fasteners
40: soil jam jaw 50: mass cultivation device

Claims (5)

In the antimicrobial plant cultivator is provided to promote the growth of root plants made of a synthetic resin sheet using a synthetic resin material,
In the raw material of polypropylene pellets, 10 ± 5wt% of plastic shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5wt% of shunggit powder are mixed to make 100wt%, and then melted and cut / crushed into chips. To prepare a rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a width of 60 ± 10 cm, the length of 30 ± 10 cm,
The calcined shell powder is roughly pulverized to a size of about 10-20 mm by adding shell material to a grinder, and firstly calcined at a temperature range of 400 to 500 ° C., and the first calcined shell powder is 10% hydrochloric acid solution. After immersion in the range of 3 to 5 minutes to the secondary firing at a temperature range of 600 ~ 700 ℃ and the secondary fired shell powder was immersed for 3 to 5 minutes in 20% sodium hydroxide solution and maintained at a temperature of 900 ~ 1000 ℃ After the third firing in the firing furnace to be used to obtain a mixed pellet by using a pulverized shell powder finely pulverized to 300 mesh or more,
The inner edge of the synthetic resin sheet has a width of 2.0 ± 0.5 ㎝, a length of 1.5 ± 0.5 ㎝ size of one side has a concave groove the other side has a convex groove and the top of the vertical portion of the sheet formed a four through holes formed in the later through holes The water supply pipe is connected to obtain a molded injection product with a structure that can supply water or nutrients inside the plant cultivator,
When the vertical portion of the molded article is dried in a circular form on the horizontal axis of both ends of the molded article is overlapped with each other to form a structure that can be combined or detachable connecting portion extending in the vertical direction,
When the vertical portion of the molded injection molded product of the structure is circular and both ends of the horizontal axis are fastened to form a cylindrical structure, the concave groove formed in the side wall portion is located inward, and the convex groove forms a cylindrical structure with an outwardly protruding structure. An antimicrobial plant cultivator, characterized in that it is provided to fill the soil and grow root plants. delete In the root plant cultivation method provided to promote the growth of root plants by making an antimicrobial rectangular synthetic resin sheet using a synthetic resin material,
10 ± 5wt% of plastic shell powder and 1.0 ± 0.5wt% of polypropylene pellet in the raw material, mixed to form 100wt%, melted, and 60 ± horizontally using mixed pellet cut / crushed in chip form Obtain a rectangular synthetic resin sheet having a size of 10 cm and a length of 30 ± 10 cm, wherein the inner edge of the sheet is 2.0 ± 0.5 cm in width and 1.5 ± 0.5 cm in length, with one side having a concave groove and the other side having a convex groove. Four through holes are formed on the upper part of the vertical part, so that the water supply pipe is connected to the through holes at a later time, so that the injection molding product can be supplied with water or nutrients inside the plant cultivator.
The calcined shell powder is roughly pulverized to a size of about 10-20 mm by adding shell material to a grinder, and firstly calcined at a temperature range of 400 to 500 ° C., and the first calcined shell powder is 10% hydrochloric acid solution. After immersion in the range of 3 to 5 minutes to the secondary firing at a temperature range of 600 ~ 700 ℃ and the secondary fired shell powder was immersed for 3 to 5 minutes in 20% sodium hydroxide solution and maintained at a temperature of 900 ~ 1000 ℃ After the third firing in the firing furnace to be used to obtain a mixed pellet by using a pulverized shell powder finely pulverized to 300 mesh or more,
When the vertical portion of the molded article is dried in a circular form on the horizontal axis of both ends of the molded article is overlapped with each other to form a structure that can be combined or detachable connecting portion extending in the vertical direction,
When the vertical portion of the molded injection molded product of the structure is circular and both ends of the horizontal axis are fastened to form a cylindrical structure, the concave groove formed in the side wall portion is located inward, and the convex groove forms a cylindrical structure with an outwardly projecting structure. When water or nutrient is supplied from the upper part of the cylindrical structure when it is applied to fill the soil and grow root plants in the soil, it stays in the concave groove formed in the side wall part without being dropped directly to the lower part and is applied to supply the water or nutrient source to the cultivated plant in the sustained manner Root plant cultivation method comprising the configuration. delete delete

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