KR20190029712A - 상 변화 물질을 이용하는 축열식 열 교환기 구조 - Google Patents
상 변화 물질을 이용하는 축열식 열 교환기 구조 Download PDFInfo
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-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/082—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys
- F28F21/083—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from steel or ferrous alloys from stainless steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/086—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from titanium or titanium alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F23/00—Features relating to the use of intermediate heat-exchange materials, e.g. selection of compositions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/025—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0004—Particular heat storage apparatus
- F28D2020/0013—Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in elements attached to or integral with heat exchange conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2255/00—Heat exchanger elements made of materials having special features or resulting from particular manufacturing processes
- F28F2255/02—Flexible elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/14—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing damage by freezing, e.g. for accommodating volume expansion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 개시에 따라 상 변화 물질(PCM) 열 교환기가 사용될 수 있는 예시적인 열 관리 시스템을 도시한다.
도 2는 본 개시에 따른 PCM 열 교환기를 도시한다.
도 3은 도 2의 PCM 열 교환기의 확대도들을 도시한다.
도 4는 본 개시에 따라 PCM 열 교환기를 사용하는 예시적인 방법을 도시한다.
110: 열원 요소
112: 열원
114: 도관
120: 열 교환기
122: PCM 챔버
124: 도관
130: 히트 싱크 요소
132: 히트 싱크
134: 도관
140: 동작 유체 루프
200: PCM 열 교환기
202: 하우징
204: PCM 챔버
206: 입구
208: 출구
302: 벨로우즈
400: 방법
Claims (20)
- 동작 유체를 함유하도록 구성된 하우징; 및
상기 하우징 내에 배치되고 상기 동작 유체가 상기 하우징 내에 있을 때 상기 동작 유체에 의해 둘러싸이도록 배열된 복수 개의 챔버들;
을 포함하고,
각 챔버는 동결 시 팽창하는 상 변화 물질(PCM)을 함유하도록 구성되며,
각 챔버의 벽들은 상기 동작 유체 및 각 챔버 내의 상기 PCM 사이에서 열 에너지의 이송을 허용하는 높은 열 전도성 물질로 형성되며,
각 챔버의 벽들은 상기 PCM이 동결 시 팽창함에 따라 상기 챔버의 내부 체적을 증가시키도록 변형되게 구성된 팽창 가능한 벨로우즈를 포함하는, 열 교환기.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 챔버들은 인접한 챔버들 사이에 공간을 갖는 하우징 내부에서 이격되고,
상기공간들은 상기 동작 유체가 상기 하우징 및 각 챔버 주위를 통해 유동하는 것을 허용하도록 연결된, 열 교환기.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 벨로우즈는 각 챔버의 골이 진 벽들을 형성하도록 열로 배열되는, 열 교환기.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 PCM은 얼음/물을 포함하는, 열 교환기.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 각 챔버의 벽들은 스테인리스 강, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 구리, 또는 인코넬 중 적어도 하나로 형성되는, 열 교환기.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 동작 유체는 에틸렌 글리콜 및 물의 혼합물을 포함하는, 열 교환기.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 하우징의 제1 벽 내의 입구; 및
상기 하우징의 제2 벽 내의 출구;
를 더 포함하고,
상기 입구는 상기 열 교환기 내로 상기 동작 유체를 수용하도록 구성되며,
상기 출구는 상기 동작 유체가 상기 열 교환기를 빠져나가는 것을 허용하도록 구성되고,
상기 입구 및 상기 출구는 열 에너지 관리 시스템 내의 동작 유체 루프에 결합되는, 열 교환기.
- 적어도 하나의 열원;
적어도 하나의 히트 싱크; 및
상기 적어도 하나의 열원으로부터 열 에너지를 수용하고 상기 적어도 하나의 히트 싱크로 열 에너지를 제공하도록 구성된 열 교환기;
를 포함하고,
상기 열 교환기는,
동작 유체를 함유하도록 구성된 하우징; 및
상기 하우징 내에 배치되고 상기 동작 유체가 상기 하우징 내에 있을 때 상기 동작 유체에 의해 둘러싸이도록 배열된 복수 개의 챔버들;
을 포함하며,
각 챔버는 동결 시 팽창하는 상 변화 물질(PCM)을 함유하도록 구성되며,
각 챔버의 벽들은 상기 동작 유체 및 각 챔버 내의 상기 PCM 사이에서 열 에너지의 이송을 허용하는 높은 열 전도성 물질로 형성되고,
각 챔버의 벽들은 상기 PCM이 동결 시 팽창함에 따라 상기 챔버의 내부 체적을 증가시키도록 변형되게 구성된 팽창 가능한 벨로우즈를 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 챔버들은 인접한 챔버들 사이에 공간을 갖는 상기 하우징 내부에서 이격되고, 상기 공간들은 상기 동작 유체가 상기 하우징 및 각 챔버 주위를 통해 유동하는 것을 허용하도록 연결되는, 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 벨로우즈는 각 챔버의 골이 진 벽들을 형성하도록 열로 배열되는, 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 PCM은 얼음/물을 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 각 챔버의 벽들은 스테인리스 강, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 구리, 또는 인코넬 중 적어도 하나로 형성되는, 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 동작 유체는 에틸렌 글리콜 및 물의 혼합물을 포함하는, 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 열 교환기는,
상기 하우징의 제1 벽 내의 입구; 및
상기 하우징의 제2 벽 내의 출구;
를 더 포함하고,
상기 입구는 상기 열 교환기 내로 상기 동작 유체를 수용하도록 구성되며,
상기 출구는 상기 동작 유체가 상기 열 교환기를 빠져나가는 것을 허용하도록 구성되고,
상기 입구 및 상기 출구는 상기 시스템의 상기 열원에 결합되는 동작 유체 루프에 결합되는, 시스템.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 시스템은 육지, 바다, 공기, 또는 우주 이동 수단에 배치되는, 시스템.
- 열 교환기의 하우징을 통해 동작 유체를 이동시키는 단계; 및
상기 동작 유체가 각각의 복수 개의 챔버들 주위를 이동할 때 열 에너지를 PCM으로부터 상기 동작 유체로 전달하는 단계;
를 포함하고,
상기 하우징은 복수 개의 챔버들을 함유하며, 각 챔버는 동결 시 팽창하는 상 변화 물질(PCM)을 함유하고,
각 챔버의 벽들은 상기 동작 유체 및 각 챔버 내의 상기 PCM 사이에서 열 에너지의 이송을 허용하는 높은 열 전도성 물질로 형성되며,
각 챔버의 상기 벽들은 상기 PCM이 동결 시 팽창함에 따라 상기 챔버의 내부 체적을 증가시키도록 변형되게 구성된 팽창 가능한 벨로우즈를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 챔버들은 인접한 챔버들 사이에 공간을 갖는 상기 하우징 내부에서 이격되며, 상기 공간들은 상기 동작 유체가 상기 하우징 및 각 챔버 주위를 통해 유동하는 것을 허용하도록 연결되는, 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,
각 벨로우즈는 각 챔버의 골이 진 벽들을 형성하도록 열로 배열되는, 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,
상기 PCM은 얼음/물을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,
각 챔버의 상기 벽들은 스테인리스 강, 알루미늄, 티타늄, 구리, 또는 인코넬 중 적어도 하나로 형성되는, 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/225,582 US10436522B2 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Thermal storage heat exchanger structures employing phase change materials |
US15/225,582 | 2016-08-01 | ||
PCT/US2017/044500 WO2018026660A1 (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2017-07-28 | Thermal storage heat exchanger structures employing phase change materials |
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KR20190029712A true KR20190029712A (ko) | 2019-03-20 |
KR102167189B1 KR102167189B1 (ko) | 2020-10-19 |
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DK3611239T3 (da) * | 2018-08-17 | 2023-02-20 | Biofreshtec S L | Termisk akkumulator indeholdende et PCM |
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KR102418692B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-07-08 | 대영채비(주) | 히트파이프를 이용한 수냉식 급속 충전용 케이블 |
EP4015968B1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2024-09-25 | Accelsius, LLC | Cooling systems and heat exchangers |
EP4170271A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-26 | Energy Innovation Systems Limited | Systems and method for heating and/or cooling at least one medium |
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- 2017-07-28 KR KR1020197004784A patent/KR102167189B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7206245B2 (ja) | 2023-01-17 |
US10436522B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
CN109791027A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
JP2021036195A (ja) | 2021-03-04 |
KR102167189B1 (ko) | 2020-10-19 |
CN109791027B (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
EP3491322A1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
WO2018026660A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
US20180031333A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
JP2019525119A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
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