KR20180081490A - 암에서의 "면역 체크포인트 간섭제" - Google Patents
암에서의 "면역 체크포인트 간섭제" Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1: (A) TCGA LUAD(LUng ADenocarcinoma) 종양의 코호트에서 총 추정 신생-항원 부하. 클로날(청색) 또는 서브클로날(적색) 돌연변이로부터 발생한 신생-항원 또는 결정되지 않은(회색) 클론성의 것들의 비율이 도시된다. (B) 코호트의 나머지(n = 86)에 비해, 코호트의 상위 사분위수로서 정의된 높은 신생-항원 부하를 나타내는 종양을 지닌 환자(n = 30)에 대한 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.011), (C) 코호트의 나머지(n = 87)에 비해, 코호트의 상위 사분위수로서 정의된 높은 클로날 신생-항원 부하를 나타내는 종양을 지닌 환자(n = 29)에 대한 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.0077), 및 (D) 코호트의 나머지(n = 86)에 비해, 코호트의 상위 사분위수로서 정의된 높은 서브클로날 신생-항원 부하를 나타내는 종양을 지닌 환자(n = 30)에 대한 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.12). (E) 공동-발현에 대해 클러스터링된, 코호트의 하위 사분위수로서 정의된 높은 클로날 신생-항원 부하 및 낮은 클로날 신생-항원 부하를 지닌 종양들 간의 차별적으로 발현된 유전자. 텍스트에서 강조표시된 면역 유전자의 클러스터는 박스로 표시된다.
도 2: A) 비-침묵 돌연변이의 수에 비례하는 줄기 및 가지 길이를 지닌, L011 및 L012에 대한 계통발생 트리. B) L011에서 모든 미스센스 돌연변이에 대해 예측된 추정 신생-항원. MTFR2D326Y 신생-항원(FAFQEYDSF)은 강조표시된다. C) L012에서 모든 미스센스 돌연변이에 대해 예측된 추정 신생-항원. CHTF18 L769V 신생-항원(LLLDIVAPK) 및 MYADMR30W 신생-항원(SPMIVGSPW)이 표시된다. D, E) L011(D) 및 L012(E)에 대한 3개의 종양 영역 및 정상 조직으로부터 유래된 시험관내 증식된 CD8+ T 림프구의 HC-다합체 분석. 두 경우 모두에, 돌연변이 펩티드에 반응성인 CD3+CD8+ T 림프구의 빈도가 표시된다.
도 3: A) 환자 L011(상부 패널) 및 L012(하부 패널)로부터 종양 영역 1-3, 인접한 정상 폐 조직 및 PBMC로부터 비-증식된 CD8+ T 세포의 MHC-다합체 분석. CD3+CD8+ 구획 중 MHC-다합체 양성 세포의 빈도가 표시된다. B) 동일한 종양 영역, 정상 조직 및 PBMC에서, MTFR2-반응성 CD8+ T 세포(MTFR2+)를 MHC-다합체 음성 CD8+ T 세포(MTFR2-)와 비교한, 환자 L011로부터의 종양-침윤 CD8+ T 세포의 면역표현형. 도시된 데이터는 종양 영역 3에서 얻었고 모든 영역을 대표한다. CTLA-4, PD-1, LAG-3, Ki-67 및 GzmB를 발현시키는 세포의 백분율이 도시된다. C) MTFR2-반응성(MTFR2+) 및 비-반응성 CD8+ T 세포(MTFR2-)에 대한 PD-1, Ki67 및 GzmB의 공동-발현. D) 상부 패널: L011 및 L012로부터 원발 종양의 다색성 IHC. CD8(적색), 그랜자임 B(청색) 및 LAG-3(갈색)이 도시된다. 하부 패널: L011 영역 3 대 인접한 정상 조직에서 PD-L1 염색.
도 4: 발견(A-C) 및 검증 코호트(D-F)에 대해, 클로날 신생-항원의 수 및 서브클로날 신생-항원의 분획이 지속적인 임상 효과(DCB)를 갖거나, 지속적인 효과가 없는(NDB) 환자에 대해 도시된다. 더 낮은 수의 신생-항원 또는 높은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 종양에 비해 더 높은 수의 신생-항원 및 낮은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 종양에서의 무진행 생존이 발견(C) 및 검증(F) 코호트에 대해 도시된다. G) 시퀀싱된 각 종양에 대한 클로날 아키텍쳐. PFS는 바플롯 하에 보고되며 진행중인 무진행 생존인 것들은 +로 표시된다. PD-L1은 바플롯 아래에 표시된다: 강함 (+) 50% 막 염색(membranous staining); 약함 (+/-), 1-49% 막 염색; 음성 (-), <1% 막 염색; 알려지지 않음 (?). (H) 더 높은 수의 신생-항원 및 낮은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 종양을 더 낮은 수의 신생-항원 또는 높은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 종양과 비교한 조합된 종양 코호트에서의 무진행 생존. I) CA9903 종양 샘플의 클로날 아키텍쳐, HERC1 돌연변이가 강조표시되고 서브클론이 표시된다. J) CA9903에서 모든 미스센스 돌연변이에 대해 예측된 추정 신생-항원. HERC1P3278S 신생-항원(ASNASSAAK)은 강조표시된다.
도 5: LUAD 생존의 사분위수 파괴. 총 신생-항원 로드(A), 클로날 신생-항원 로드(B), 및 서브클로날 신생-항원 로드(C)에 대해 환자들을 비교한 사분위수 4개 모두를 보여주는 전반적인 생존 곡선. 각 사분위수 사이의 관련된 log-rank p-값은 플롯의 우측에 제공된다.
도 6: LUAD에서 SNV의 수에 의한 생존. (B) 코호트의 나머지(n = 86)에 비해 높은 SNV 부하를 갖는 종양을 지닌 환자(n = 30)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.01), (C) 코호트의 나머지(n = 86)에 비해 높은 클로날 SNV 부하를 갖는 종양을 지닌 환자(n = 30)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.014), 및 (D) 코호트의 나머지(n = 86)에 비해 높은 서브클로날 SNV 부하를 갖는 종양을 지닌 환자(n = 30)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.14).
도 7: LUSC(폐 편평 세포 암종) 코호트 개요. (A) TCGA LUSC환자의 총 추정 신생-항원 부하. 컬럼을 채색하여 클로날(청색) 또는 서브클로날(적색) 돌연변이로부터 발생하거나 결정되지 않은(회색) 클론성의 돌연변이로부터 발생한 신생-항원의 비율을 나타낸다. (B) 낮은 신생-항원 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 91)에 비해 높은 신생-항원 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 30)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.84), (C) 낮은 클로날 신생-항원 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 92)에 비해 높은 클로날 신생-항원 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 29)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.99), 및 (D) 낮은 서브클로날 신생-항원 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 91)에 비해 높은 서브클로날 신생-항원 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 30)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.32). (E) 코호트의 나머지(n = 90)에 비해 높은 SNV 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 30)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.52), (F) 코호트의 나머지(n = 91)에 비해 높은 클로날 SNV 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 30)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.89), 및 (G) 코호트의 나머지(n = 92)에 비해 높은 서브클로날 SNV 부하를 지닌 환자(n = 30)의 전반적인 생존 곡선(log-rank P = 0.28).
도 8: 차별적인 유전자 발현 분석, 공동발현에 대해 클러스터링된, 높은 클로날 신생-항원 부하 환자 및 코호트의 나머지 사이의 차별적으로 발현된 유전자.
도 9: 환자 L012로부터 종양-침윤 CD8+ T 세포의 면역표현형 A) 종양(다합체-), 정상 조직 및 PBMC에서 종양-침윤 CD8+ CHTF18-반응성(CHTF18+) 및 MYADM-반응성(MYADM+) T 세포 대 MHC-다합체 음성 CD8+ T 세포의 활성화 및 기능적 표현형. CTLA-4, PD-1, LAG-3, Ki-67 및 GzmB를 발현시키는 세포의 백분율이 도시된다. L012, 영역 2 및 모든 종양 영역을 대표하는 결과로부터 히스토그램이 생성된다. B) 종양-침윤 MHC-다합체 음성 CD8+ T 세포(다합체-)에 비해 종양-침윤 CD8+ CHTF18-반응성(CHTF18+) 및 MYADM-반응성(MYADM+) T 세포에 대한 PD-1, Ki67 및 그랜자임 B의 공동-발현. C) 시험관내 증식된 종양-침윤 CD8+ T 세포는 돌연변이체 또는 야생형 펩티드가 로딩된 MHC-다합체로 염색되고, 유세포분석기에 의해 분석되었다. CD3+CD8+ 게이트의 MHC 다합체 양성 세포의 백분율이 도시된다. L011(상부 패널): 종양 영역 1로부터 증식된 CD8+ T 세포는 돌연변이체는 인지하지만 야생형 MTFR2는 인지하지 않는다. L012(중간 패널): 종양 영역 2로부터 증식된 CD8+ T 세포는 돌연변이체는 인지하지만 야생형 CHTF18은 인지하지 않는다. L012(하부 패널): 종양 영역 2로부터 증식된 CD8+ T 세포는 돌연변이체 및 야생형 MYADM 둘 모두를 인지한다. MYADM에서의 돌연변이는 앵커 잔기에 존재하여, HLA 결합에 주요 영향을 미치고 T 세포 인지에는 영향을 미치지 않는다. 상기 데이터는 이 환자의 T 세포가 돌연변이체 및 야생형 펩티드(본 발명자들의 MHC-다합체 시스템에서 안정화될 때) 둘 모두를 인지할 수 있음을 시사하지만, 야생형 펩티드의 매우 낮은 친화도는 생체내에서의 적절한 제시를 방해할 것이다. (D) L011 및 L012로부터 증식된 종양-침윤 림프구에 대한 BV650 및 PE-Cy7 MHC-다합체 결합의 검증. 증식되지 않은 종양 샘플에서 MTFR2-, MYADM- 및 CHTF18-반응성 T 세포를 특성화하기 위해 사용된 시약의 품질을 검증하기 위해, 본 발명자들은 더 많은 수의 증식된 TIL을 염색하는데 동일한 시약을 사용하였다. L011(좌측 패널), 및 L012(우측 패널)로부터의 데이터는 증식된 TIL에서 MTFR2-, MYADM- 및 CHTF18-반응성 T 세포의 명확하고 분명한 집단을 보여준다.
도 10: (A) 발견 및 (B) 검증 코호트 종양의 돌연변이 부하 및 클로날 아키텍쳐.
도 11: 두 종양 그룹에 대한 PD-L1 발현. PD-L1은 낮은 클로날 신생-항원 부하 또는 높은 서브클로날 신생-항원 분획을 지니는 종양에 비해 높은 클로날 신생-항원 부하 및 낮은 서브클로날 신생-항원 분획을 지니는 종양에서 유의하게 더 강력한 발현을 나타낸다.
도 12: A) 지속적인 임상 효과(DCB)를 갖거나, 지속적인 효과가 없는(NDB) 환자로부터의 발견 코호트 종양에서 예측된 클로날 돌연변이의 수. B) DCB 또는 NDB인 환자로부터의 종양에서 서브클로날 분획 C) 더 낮은 수의 클로날 돌연변이 또는 높은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 종양에 비해 더 높은 수의 클로날 돌연변이 및 낮은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 발견 종양에서 무진행 생존. D) DCB이거나 NDB인 환자로부터의 검증 코호트 종양에서 예측된 클로날 돌연변이의 수. E) DCB 또는 NDB인 검증 환자로부터의 종양에서 서브클로날 분획 F) 더 낮은 수의 클로날 돌연변이 또는 높은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 종양에 비해 더 높은 수의 클로날 돌연변이 및 낮은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 검증 종양에서 무진행 생존. G) 바플롯에 표시되는 클로날(어두운 음영) 및 서브클로날(밝은 음영)을 지닌 각 시퀀싱된 종양에 대한 클로날 및 서브클로날 돌연변이의 수. 바는 임상 이익 상태를 나타내기 위해 음영 처리된다: DCB, 녹색; NDB, 적색. PFS는 바플롯 하에 보고되며 진행중인 무진행 생존인 것들은 +로 표시된다. PD-L1은 바플롯 아래에 표시된다: 강함 (+) 50% 막 염색; 약함 (+/-), 1-49% 막 염색; 음성 (-), 1% 막 염색; 알려지지 않음 (?), 평가 불가능. H) 더 높은 수의 클로날 돌연변이 및 낮은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 종양을 더 낮은 수의 클로날 돌연변이 또는 높은 서브클로날 분획을 지닌 종양과 비교한 조합된 종양 코호트에서의 무진행 생존.
Claims (15)
- 면역 체크포인트 간섭제에 의한 치료에 적합한 암을 지닌 대상체를 확인하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법이,
(i) 상기 대상체로부터의 하나 이상의 암 세포에서 클로날 신생-항원의 수를 결정하는 단계; 및/또는
(ii) 상기 대상체로부터의 하나 초과의 암 세포에서 클로날:서브-클로날 신생-항원의 비 및/또는 서브-클로날 신생-항원 분획을 결정하는 단계; 및/또는
(iii) 상기 대상체로부터의 암 세포 및/또는 종양 침윤 면역 세포에서 면역 체크포인트 분자의 발현 프로파일 또는 종양 유형을 결정하는 단계를 포함하고,
더 높은 수의 클로날 신생-항원, 및/또는 더 높은 비의 클로날:서브-클로날 신생-항원, 또는 더 낮은(또는 낮은) 서브-클로날 신생-항원 분획, 및/또는 기준 샘플에 비해 차별적인 면역 체크포인트 분자 발현이 면역 체크포인트 간섭제에 대한 반응을 나타내는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, (iii)에서, 면역 체크포인트 분자의 발현 프로파일을 결정하는 것이 전사체-범위(transcriptome-wide) 차별적인 유전자 발현 분석에 의해 차별적인 발현의 면역 체크포인트-관련 유전자를 확인함으로써 수행되는 방법.
- 암을 지닌 대상체의 예후를 예측하거나 결정하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법이,
(i) 상기 대상체로부터의 하나 이상의 암 세포에서 클로날 신생-항원의 수를 결정하는 단계; 및/또는
(ii) 상기 대상체로부터의 하나 초과의 암 세포에서 클로날:서브-클로날 신생-항원의 비 및/또는 서브-클로날 신생-항원 분획을 결정하는 단계를 포함하고,
더 높은 수의 클로날 신생-항원 및/또는 더 높은 비의 클로날:서브-클로날 신생-항원, 또는 더 낮은(또는 낮은) 서브-클로날 신생-항원 분획이 개선된 예후를 나타내는, 방법. - 대상체에서 암을 치료하거나 예방하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법이,
i) 제1항 또는 제2항의 방법에 따라 면역 체크포인트 간섭제에 의한 치료에 적합한 암을 지닌 대상체를 확인하는 단계; 및
ii) 상기 대상체를 면역 체크포인트 간섭제에 의해 치료하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 암을 지닌 대상체를 면역 체크포인트 간섭제에 의해 치료하는 것을 포함하는 대상체에서 암을 치료하거나 예방하는 방법으로서, 대상체가 다음을 지닌 것으로 결정된, 방법:
(i) 더 높은 수의 클로날 신생-항원; 및/또는
(ii) 더 높은 비의 클로날:서브-클로날 신생-항원, 또는 더 낮은(또는 낮은) 서브-클로날 신생-항원 분획; 및/또는
(iii) 기준 샘플에 비해 차별적인 면역 체크포인트 분자 발현. - 대상체에서 암의 치료 또는 예방 방법에 사용하기 위한 면역 체크포인트 간섭제로서, 상기 방법이,
i) 제1항 또는 제2항의 방법에 따라 면역 체크포인트 간섭제에 의한 치료에 적합한 암을 지닌 대상체를 확인하는 단계; 및
ii) 상기 대상체를 면역 체크포인트 간섭제에 의해 치료하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제. - 대상체에서 암의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 면역 체크포인트 간섭제로서, 상기 대상체가,
(i) 더 높은 수의 클로날 신생-항원; 및/또는
(ii) 더 높은 비의 클로날:서브-클로날 신생-항원, 또는 더 낮은(또는 낮은) 서브-클로날 신생-항원 분획; 및/또는
(iii) 기준 샘플에 비해 차별적인 면역 체크포인트 분자 발현을 갖는, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제. - 대상체에서 암의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하기 위한 면역 체크포인트 간섭제의 용도로서, 상기 대상체가,
(i) 더 높은 수의 클로날 신생-항원; 및/또는
(ii) 더 높은 비의 클로날:서브-클로날 신생-항원, 또는 더 낮은(또는 낮은) 서브-클로날 신생-항원 분획; 및/또는
(iii) 기준 샘플에 비해 차별적인 면역 체크포인트 분자 발현을 갖는, 용도. - 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제가 CTLA4, PD-1, PD-L1, Lag-3, Tim-3, TIGIT 또는 BTLA와 상호작용하는 방법, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제 또는 용도.
- 제9항에 있어서, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제가 펨브롤리주맙, 니볼루맙, 아테졸리주맙 또는 이필리무맙인 방법, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제 또는 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 암이 방광암, 위암, 식도암, 유방암, 결장직장암, 자궁경부암, 난소암, 자궁내막암, 신장암(신장 세포), 폐암(소세포, 비소세포 및 중피종), 뇌암(신경아교종, 별아교세포종, 아교모세포종), 흑색종, 림프종, 소장암(십이지장 및 공장), 백혈병, 췌장암, 간담도 종양, 생식세포암, 전립선암, 두경부암, 갑상선암 및 육종으로부터 선택되는 방법, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제 또는 용도.
- 제11항에 있어서, 암이 폐암 또는 흑색종인 방법, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제 또는 용도.
- 제12항에 있어서, 암이 비소세포폐암(NSCLC)인 방법, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제 또는 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체가 포유동물, 바람직하게는 인간, 고양이, 개, 말, 당나귀, 양, 돼지, 염소, 소, 마우스, 래트, 토끼 또는 기니피그인 방법, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제 또는 용도.
- 제14항에 있어서, 대상체가 인간인 방법, 면역 체크포인트 간섭제 또는 용도.
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CN108135985A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
US20180251553A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
RU2739036C2 (ru) | 2020-12-21 |
CA2997651A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
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JP2018527935A (ja) | 2018-09-27 |
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