KR20170136036A - A storage container for mushroom culture and a structural complex for carrying and culturing mushroom culture comprising the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a container for carrying a mushroom culture medium and culturing mushrooms, and more specifically, to a mushroom culture medium storage container capable of being handled in a large quantity during the movement of a cylindrical bag filled with the medium and hyphae cultivation and efficiently using the space; and to a structural complex for carrying a mushroom culture medium and culturing mushrooms, containing the storage container.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a mushroom culture container for mushroom culture and a mushroom culture container comprising the mushroom culture container and the storage container,

The present invention relates to a container for mushroom culture medium transport and culture, and more particularly, to a mushroom culture medium storage container which can be handled in a large quantity during movement and hyphae culture of a cylindrical bag filled with a medium, To a mushroom culture medium transporting and culturing complex.

Mushrooms are high protein foods and are expected to replace meat in the future. Especially, they are recognized as a food substitute for mushrooms by various research reports.

As the demand for these mushrooms increases, the number of cases of artificial cultivation of mushrooms is increasing. As a method of artificial cultivation of mushrooms, there are a method of growing logs using hardwoods such as hardwoods and cultivation in facilities having certain facilities The cultivation method is known. However, the log production method is easy to manage and has a small facility cost. On the other hand, the recovery rate of mushroom is low compared to the amount of raw material, it is difficult to purchase logs, and since it requires handling heavy logs, , Recently, a method of cultivating a plant in a certain facility by inoculating a sawdust medium into a variety of containers has been widely used.

In the plant cultivation method, the medium prepared by inoculating the seeds into the sawdust medium is usually used. The method of culturing using the medium as described above is a method in which a medium having nutrients is formed by combining a waste paper, sawdust, rice bran, cottonseed, or grains, and then the rice bran is inoculated into the fermentation medium, It is most common to cultivate and grow mushrooms for a period of time. Since it is easy to cultivate hyphae by adjusting the weight and size of the mushrooms in a size suitable for human handling and the handling is easy, It is a preferred method for cultivation in recent years.

In this way, the cultivation methods of mushrooms are somewhat different depending on their kinds. However, the cultivation method of the mushroom is to mix the culture media such as the cultivation method using the waste cotton and rice straw, the sawdust and cottonseed yarn, And a bag cultivation method. Recently, a lot of mechanized bottle cultivation and encapsulation cultivation have been carried out to increase the efficiency of continuous production and facility throughout the year.

In the present paper, we describe how to cultivate mushroom mycelia in a basket with a certain number of cylindrical media of about 1.3 to 1.5 kg. The mushroom mycelium is cultivated on the ground, do. In other words, the produced medium is inoculated on the top surface and 10 to 12 bases are cultured in a basket. After the completion of the cultivation, the mushroom is developed on the ground of the grower as it is contained in the basket and opened on the top surface of the medium.

The basket used in the container cultivation method has a size such that a container or a bag containing a plurality of media in a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 1A can be loaded, and the bottom has a net- And a plurality of side grooves (2) are formed on the four side surfaces, so that lamination is possible so as to facilitate transportation and storage. The above-described basket usually contains a plurality of containers or bags. When the containers are moved, the containers or bags are liable to move, and there is a problem that a sufficient separation distance can not be secured between neighboring containers or bags.

In order to solve such a problem, as shown in FIG. 1B, a large number of cultivated cultivated mushroom seeds are cultured in a medium filled in an inner space, and a spacer 15 protruding in the lateral direction along the lid, the container body and the outer periphery A container 10; And a storage basket 20 in which a plurality of storage container insertion recesses 21 corresponding to the cultivation container 10 are formed. When each of the cultivation containers 10 is fitted into the storage basket 20, A set of containers for growing mushrooms was developed, in which each of the spacers 15 was adjacent to each other.

However, as described above, it can be seen that neither the encapsulation cultivation method nor the container cultivation method, all of the mushroom culture culture vessels, are arranged not to mention the technical arrangement of horizontally accommodating the cylindrical culture medium on the ground .

In addition, the method of culturing the cylindrical medium (Chinese method) is such that the inoculation site is sealed after inoculation of seed bacterium (sawdust seed, mold seed, liquid seed bacterium, etc.) on the top surface of the sterilized medium, In order to allow air to penetrate, it is necessary to drill a hole near the hyphae end (the edge of the cultured part) during the cultivation process. In order to automate or mechanize the punching work which has been performed by hand in the past, It was necessary to develop a storage container for mushroom culture medium.

The present inventors have completed the present invention by developing a new culture medium conveying and culture container for encapsulating cultivation in which a cylindrical culture medium is placed horizontally with respect to the ground

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom medium storage container having a structure in which a plurality of cylindrical receptacles filled with a culture medium are held at a predetermined distance from each other in a horizontal state relative to the ground, and are transported and cultured.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom culture container which has a structure capable of stacking the mushroom media storage containers so as to be overlapped with each other in the up and down direction.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a mushroom storage case having a structure capable of minimizing an area in which a cylindrical sealing body accommodated through a frame structure is in contact with a storage container and being sufficiently exposed to the outside, To provide a container.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing a medium (punching process; Process for piercing vinyl - To increase the oxygen demand of the medium and to discharge the carbon dioxide gas (carbon dioxide, CO ₂ ) produced during the metabolism of mycelia, a mushroom culture container with a structure that can be automated or mechanized .

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a structural composite for culture medium transportation and culture having a structure capable of being mass-processed by laminating a mushroom medium storage container without requiring a truck or fixed shelf.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above-described object of the present invention, the present invention provides an image forming apparatus including: a plurality of horizontal frames having the same length formed at regular intervals in parallel with each other from one end to the other end; A plurality of vertical frames each having a length equal to the length of the horizontal frame and perpendicularly intersecting the horizontal frame at regular intervals; And a plurality of height frames formed on the two horizontal frames and the two vertical frames forming the outer four sides of the grid-shaped bottom frame, the height frames being perpendicularly spaced from the ground surface, And a lattice-shaped side frame formed horizontally with two horizontal frames and two vertical frames each formed with the height frame and each having an upper frame coupled to each other.

In a preferred embodiment, the horizontal frame, the vertical frame, and the height frame are formed such that at least two of their respective one ends are intersected in a vertical direction with each other at one point.

In a preferred embodiment, the space formed by the grid-shaped bottom frame as a bottom surface and the grid-shaped sidewall frame as a sidewall forms an inner space of a size that can be accommodated in a state in which the cylindrical bag is filled with the mushroom medium .

In a preferred embodiment, the width of the inner space is equal to the length of the vertical frame of the grid-shaped bottom frame, and the length of the inner space is such that the cylindrical encapsulant can be stored in a lying- And the length of the horizontal frame constituting one lattice of the grid-shaped bottom frames is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical bag bodies.

In a preferred embodiment, the vertical frame formed inside the grid-shaped bottom frame except for two vertical frames constituting the outer four sides forms a bending structure in which a part of the frames protrude from the horizontal frame.

In a preferred embodiment, the top frame is formed with a stepped structure inside thereof, and is fixed by an insertion structure opposed to the stepped structure.

In a preferred embodiment, an insertion structure opposite to the step structure is formed below the four outer sides of the grid-shaped bottom frame.

In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a reinforcing member formed to face the at least two grid-shaped sidewall frames of the four grid-shaped sidewall frames formed by the plurality of height frames and the top frame.

In a preferred embodiment, the mushroom culture medium is a culture medium for shiitake.

The present invention also relates to a pallet; And a plurality of the above-described storage containers stacked on the pallet. The present invention also provides a structure composite for transporting and culturing mushroom culture media.

The present invention has the following effects.

First, according to the mushroom medium storage container of the present invention, a plurality of cylindrical bag bodies filled with a culture medium are stored and transported and cultured so that they are kept at a predetermined distance from each other in a horizontal state with respect to the ground.

Further, according to the mushroom medium storage container of the present invention, since the mushroom medium storage containers can be stacked so as to overlap with each other in the up and down direction, the mushroom medium storage container is excellent in transportation convenience as well as space usability.

In addition, according to the mushroom culture storage container of the present invention, the cylindrical sealing body stored through the grid-like frame structure as a whole minimizes the area in contact with the storage container, while being sufficiently exposed to the outside, .

Further, according to the mushroom medium storage container of the present invention, the medium production process (punching process; The process of piercing vinyl - can be automated or mechanized in order to increase the oxygen demand of the medium and to release the carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide, CO ₂ ) produced during mycelial metabolism.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to stack a mushroom medium storage container in a large amount without requiring a rack or a fixed shelf.

Figs. 1A and 1B show a basket for storing a mushroom culture medium according to the prior art.
2 is a perspective view of a mushroom culture container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a bottom perspective view of the storage container shown in Fig.
4 is a perspective view showing a storage container in a state in which a cylindrical sealing member filled with a medium is housed.
FIG. 5A is a side view showing a state in which the storage containers shown in FIG. 2 are stacked, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view showing storage containers in a state in which a cylindrical sealing material filled with a medium is housed.
FIG. 6A is a perspective view of a structural complex for transporting and culturing mushroom culture medium according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6B is a schematic view showing a structure in which a plurality of structural complexes for transporting and culturing mushroom culture media shown in FIG. to be.

Although the terms used in the present invention have been selected as general terms that are widely used at present, there are some terms selected arbitrarily by the applicant in a specific case. In this case, the meaning described or used in the detailed description part of the invention The meaning must be grasped.

Also, the singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present invention, the terms "comprises ", or" having ", and the like, are used to specify that a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Hereinafter, the technical structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Like reference numerals used to describe the present invention throughout the specification denote like elements.

A technical feature of the present invention resides in a mushroom culture storage container and a structural composite for transportation and culture, which has a structure in which a plurality of cylindrical envelopes filled with a culture medium are horizontally held at a predetermined distance from each other and transported and cultured.

In other words, according to the present invention, a plurality of cylindrical bag bodies filled with a medium can be housed at a predetermined distance from each other in a horizontal state relative to the ground, and a structure capable of stacking in a vertical direction can be provided. And has a structure capable of preventing the accumulation of culture heat by allowing the cylindrical sealing body accommodated through the frame structure to be sufficiently exposed to the outside while minimizing the area in contact with the storage container, The punching operation of punching or punching process can be automatized or mechanized, and the mushroom culture container can be stacked without a bogie or fixed shelf, so that a large amount of mushroom culture can be transported and cultured.

Accordingly, the mushroom media storage container of the present invention includes a grid-shaped bottom frame formed of a plurality of horizontal frames and a plurality of vertical frames, and a grid-shaped sidewall frame formed by corners of the outer four sides of the grid-shaped bottom frame.

Specific examples of the mushroom media storage container and the structural composite for transportation and culture according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 2 to 5. Fig.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mushroom culture container according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the storage container shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a storage container in which a cylindrical seal, FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which the storage containers shown in FIG. 2 are stacked. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a structural complex for transporting and culturing mushroom culture media according to another embodiment of the present invention.

2 and 3, the mushroom culture container 10 of the present invention includes a grid-shaped bottom frame 100 and a grid-shaped side frame 200.

In this case, a plurality of horizontal frames 110, which are frames having the same length from one end to the other end, of the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 are arranged at regular intervals in parallel with each other, A plurality of vertical frames 120, which are frames having the same length as the length of the horizontal frame 112, are arranged in parallel with each other at regular intervals so as to intersect with the horizontal frames in the vertical direction, have.

As shown in FIG. 2, a vertical frame formed inside the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 except for two vertical frames 121 and 122 forming four outer sides of the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 has a part of the frame protruded from the horizontal frame It is possible to form the bent structure so that the cylindrical plugs 20 do not face each other. When the frame members constituting the vertical frame 120 are formed to have a bending structure, the cylindrical plugs 20 are always stored in the mushroom storage container 10, The state that the cylindrical plugs 20 are in contact with each other does not occur.

3, the insertion structure 130, which is opposed to the step structure 230 formed on the top surface frame 220 of the grid-shaped sidewall frame 200 described later, is disposed outside the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 5, the mushroom to the storage container can be stacked on each other in the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. 5, formed on the lower part of the two horizontal frames 111 and 112 and the two vertical frames 121 and 122, .

Next, the lattice-shaped sidewall frame 200 includes two horizontal frames 111 and 112, which form four outer sides of the lattice-shaped bottom frame 100 formed by a plurality of horizontal frames 110 and a plurality of vertical frames 120 And a plurality of height frames 210 formed on the two vertical frames 121 and 122 at regular intervals, respectively, at right angles to the paper surface, and height frames 210 And a vertical frame 220 formed horizontally with respect to the two horizontal frames 111 and 112 and the two vertical frames 121 and 122, have.

Here, the height frame 210 may be a frame member having a predetermined length, and may have a length larger than the diameter of the cylindrical plug member. That is, the space formed by the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 as a bottom surface and the grid-shaped side wall frame 200 as a sidewall has a size such that at least a cylindrical plug body 20 filled with a mushroom medium can be stored in a lying state This is because space must be formed.

If necessary, two or more grid-shaped sidewall frames 200 of four grid-shaped sidewall frames 200 formed by a plurality of height frames 210 and upper frame 220 as shown in FIG. And the side wall reinforcing member 230 may be further included.

The top frame 220 is also formed with a step structure 230 inside thereof and can be fitted and fixed by an insertion structure 130 opposed to the step structure 230, And is formed under two horizontal frames 111 and 112 and two vertical frames 121 and 122 which form the four outer sides of the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 of the mushroom storage container 10 as shown in FIG.

The mushroom medium storage container 10 having such a configuration has a structure in which the cylindrical bag body 20 filled with the medium by the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 and the grid-shaped side frame 200 can be housed in a state in which the cylindrical bag body 20 is laid down As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the horizontal frame 110, the vertical frame 120, and the height frame 210 may be formed as long as the space can be formed. May be formed such that two or more of the respective one ends thereof are formed to cross each other in a vertical direction at one point. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the mushroom culture container 10 is formed of only the frame member, it may have a sufficient durability. In such a case, the horizontal frame 110, The structural durability may be further improved by providing a reinforcing member at a point where both of the height 120 and the height frame 210 intersect.

4, the width of the inner space formed in the mushroom accommodating container 10 is equal to the length of the vertical frame 120 of the grid-shaped bottom frame 100, and the length of the cylindrical plug body 20 And the length of the inner space is equal to the length of the horizontal frame 110 of the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 and is larger than the sum of the diameters of the cylindrical bag 20 to be housed, and the length of the grid- The length of the horizontal frame 110 constituting one of the gratings 100 may be larger than the diameter of the cylindrical plug body 20. [ 4 shows a mushroom storage container 10 in which four cylindrical plugs 20 can be housed. However, if the need arises to accommodate only two or three cylindrical plugs 20, It is of course possible to change the thickness so as to be accommodated in at least five through the installation of the reinforcing member. In the present invention, each frame member forming the grid-shaped bottom frame 100 and the grid-shaped sidewall frame 200 is made of a material, a width, and a length of a size of the cylindrical distribution body accommodated in the mushroom- It is freely adjustable according to the number.

5A and 5B, since the mushroom culture container 10 of the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of mushroom culture container 10 can be stacked in the vertical direction, the structure composite 1 for mushroom culture medium transport and culture of the present invention, As shown in FIG. 6A, a pallet 30 and a plurality of mushroom media storage containers 10 stacked on the pallet 30. It will be appreciated that the plurality of mushroom media storage containers 10 stacked on one pallet 30 may be a row or a row or more, depending on the width of the pallet 30. As shown in FIG. 6B, it is also possible that a plurality of structural complexes for conveying and culturing mushroom culture medium, which are composed of a plurality of mushroom culture container 10 stacked on the pallet 30, may be arranged vertically and horizontally.

That is, the standardized mushroom medium storage container 10 provided in the present invention has a structure in which a cylinder-shaped bag filled with a medium is accommodated and then laminated on the pallet 30 sequentially. Therefore, the operator inserts the mushroom medium, especially the mushroom medium, into the cylindrical bag and stores the mushroom medium, especially the mushroom medium, in the mushroom medium storage container 10 in a predetermined number of times to consider the width of the pallet 30 on the pallet 30, And can be stacked in the up, down, left, and right directions. Here, the number of stacks of the mushroom culture container 10 may be determined in consideration of the width of the pallet 30, the height at which the pallet 30 can be transported, and the height of the culture chamber.

Since the pallet 30 can be moved in a stacked state and can be easily transported to other empty rooms or cultivation rooms, it can be placed in the culture room as it is transported. Therefore, no separate bogie or fixed shelf is required in the culture room, Of course, since the process of moving the mushroom medium storage container 10 or the cylindrical delivery body 20 to a shelf is not necessary, the culturing process can be very simplified.

That is, in the structure composite 1 for mushroom culture and transporting and culturing according to the present invention, as shown in the figure, even when a plurality of mushroom medium storage containers 10 are stacked on the pallet 30 in the vertical direction, Since the frame member constituting the mushroom accommodating container 10 has a wide lattice, the surface area of the cylindrical bag body 20 in contact with the outside air is very large, Because the structure minimizes the part to be interviewed, the flow of air is very smooth.

Therefore, the structural complex 1 for carrying and cultivating mushroom culture medium of the present invention can be cultivated in the culture medium produced in the cultivation process of the mushroom, even if the cylindrical capsule body 20 and the like are not relocated on a separate fixed shelf installed in the culture chamber Since the heat is not accumulated between the cylindrical plugs 20, the optimum temperature can be maintained when the mushroom is cultured, so that not only does the organism grow well but also the browning can be aged well.

In this way, it is possible to handle a large amount of the cylindrical bag body filled with the medium through the structural composite body 1 for carrying and cultivating mushroom culture medium of the present invention, and to efficiently utilize the space.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, Various changes and modifications will be possible.

1: Structural complex for mushroom culture and transport
10: mushroom storage container 100: grid-shaped floor frame
110: horizontal frame 111: one side horizontal frame
112: second side horizontal frame 120: vertical frame
121: One side vertical frame 122: Vertical frame on the other end side
130: insertion structure 140: reinforcing member
200: grid-shaped sidewall frame 210: height frame
220: top frame 230: stepped structure
20: Dispenser bag 30: Pallet

Claims (10)

A plurality of transverse frames having the same length formed at regular intervals in parallel with each other from one end to the other end of the transverse frame and having a length equal to the length from the one transverse side frame to the other transverse side transverse frame, A grid-like bottom frame formed of a plurality of vertical frames formed parallel to each other at regular intervals; And
A plurality of height frames formed on the two horizontal frames and the two vertical frames forming the outer four sides of the grid-shaped bottom frame at regular intervals perpendicularly to the ground plane, and a plurality of vertical frames connected perpendicularly to the respective ends of the plurality of vertical frames And a lattice-shaped side frame formed by horizontally forming two horizontal frames and two vertical frames each formed with the height frame, the lattice-shaped side frame being each composed of a top frame coupled to each of the ends.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the horizontal frame, the vertical frame, and the height frame are formed such that at least two of the one ends of the horizontal frame, the vertical frame, and the height frame intersect each other in a vertical direction at one point.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the space defined by the grid-shaped bottom frame as a bottom surface and the grid-shaped sidewall frame as a sidewall forms an inner space having a size such that a cylindrical bag encapsulating the mushroom medium is laid down. Storage container.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the width of the inner space is equal to the length of the vertical frame of the grid-shaped bottom frame, and the length of the inner space is such that the cylindrical encapsulant can be stored in a lying state, And the length of the horizontal frame forming one lattice of the grid-shaped bottom frames is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical sachet.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a vertical frame formed on the inner side of the grid-shaped bottom frame except for two vertical frames forming four outer sides forms a bending structure in which a part of the frames protrudes from the horizontal frame to form a compartment. . The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the upper frame is formed with a stepped structure inside thereof and is fixed by an insertion structure opposed to the stepped structure.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein an inserting structure opposed to the step structure is formed below the four outer sides of the grid-shaped bottom frame.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a reinforcing member formed opposite to the at least two grid-shaped sidewall frames of the four grid-shaped sidewall frames formed by the plurality of height frames and the top frame.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the mushroom culture medium is a culture medium for mushroom culture. Palette; And
And a plurality of the storage containers according to any one of claims 1 to 9 laminated on the pallet.

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