KR101214311B1 - Containers for cultivating the mushrooms and automatic cultivation method of lentinus edode thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A mushroom cultivation container and an automated cultivation method of Lentinus edodes using thereof are provided to reduce the time, costs, and manpower for cultivating mushrooms compare to a bag cultivation method. CONSTITUTION: A mushroom cultivation container comprises the following: a bottle neck unit including a lid attached to the upper side; a body unit(13) with the diameter bigger than the bottle neck unit, including an internal space and an opening on the lower side; and a supporter(17) screwed or fitted to the lower side of the body unit for discharging a cultivated medium without damaging, including a lamination groove(176) for laminating one container with another. The supporter is formed with a bottom unit, and a combining unit(173) screwed to the inner or outer periphery of the body unit.

Description

CONTAINERS FOR CULTIVATING THE MUSHROOMS AND AUTOMATIC CULTIVATION METHOD OF LENTINUS EDODE THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation container and an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the same, and more particularly, it is possible to reduce the time, manpower, cost and labor intensity input to the production of the medium, yield through automation of shiitake mushrooms The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation container capable of improving, improving work efficiency and productivity.

Mushrooms are largely divided into mycelium and fruiting bodies. Fruiting bodies are divided into larvae and larvae. Mycelia is transformed into a reproductive growth stage in which fruiting body or mushroom occurs when mycelial growth occurs in various media.

There are some differences in the cultivation methods of mushrooms, but there are some differences in the types of mushroom cultivation, such as cultivation of logs, cultivation of bacteria using clay and rice straw, mixing of a large number of mediums such as sawdust and cottonseed, And cultivation and encapsulation cultivation methods. Recently, a lot of mechanized bottle cultivation and encapsulation cultivation have been carried out to increase the efficiency of continuous production and facility throughout the year.

However, in the case of bag cultivation of mushrooms, the seed culture is transferred to the growth chamber, and the upper surface of the bag medium is cut with scissors or a knife or cut through the bag bottom. The cut or cut bag is not reusable, so mushroom farms need to repurchase the bags, thereby increasing production costs.

On the other hand, the Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 20-2011-0005618 (published: 2011.06.08.) Is a heat-resistant plastic bag, such as high-density polyethylene, a light-transmitting part is formed on one side of the standardized bag to seal the medium, reproductive growth stage Disclosed is a technique for seedling culture bag for mushroom cultivation capable of cutting the light transmitting part for.

However, although the utility model is easy to cut the bag, there is a problem that can not be reused, and does not have suitable properties for mechanized or automated cultivation.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1012290 (announced: 2011.02.08.) Discloses a technology for the ornamental mushroom cultivation container consisting of a loading container, a tray accommodated inside the loading container, a growth sticker and a cover for adjusting the ventilation amount It is.

The registered patent has a structure suitable for small scale, such as for ornamental use, but is unsuitable for automation using existing machinery. That is, there is a problem in that it is difficult to open the lid or fix the container in the existing bottle or inoculator.

On the other hand, shiitake mushrooms are not grown by harvesting mushrooms for a short period of time, but mushrooms are harvested about 5 to 10 times over 6 months to 1 year. In order to meet this mushroom cultivation method, a medium must be prepared that can provide sufficient nutrients. That is, unlike shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms generally produce a relatively large unit medium. For example, while oyster mushrooms use 0.6-1.5 kg of medium, shiitake mushrooms use a medium of 1.5-3.5 kg, preferably about 3.0 kg, in yield and efficiency.

In the case of shiitake mushroom medium, the cultivation of the container is rarely performed due to a problem in that the manufacturing cost and reuse of the disposable container are not possible. In addition, there is a problem in that a separate shelf for accommodating a bag or a disposable container has a problem of costly facility, and since the bag of vinyl material is easily broken by the coarse medium material, the medium is contaminated by harmful bacteria. In addition, after browning ripening, only a part of the bag is opened in a state of opening and growing on the shelf, there is a problem that the yield is low.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is a mushroom cultivation container that can reduce the time, manpower, cost and labor intensity input to the production of the medium in the existing bag cultivation process and its It is to provide an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation container and the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the same by separating the container up and down, which can easily take out the medium without tearing or breaking a conventional bag or container. .

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation container that can reduce the cultivation cost of mushrooms by reuse of the container, and to reduce the environmental pollution, and an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the same.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using a mushroom cultivation container that can escape the labor-intensive cultivation method by bag cultivation of shiitake mushrooms and implement a mechanized or automated system.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using a mushroom cultivation container that can increase yield and increase work efficiency through automation of shiitake mushrooms.

Mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention in order to achieve the above object and in the incubation of the inoculation of the mushroom seed spawn in the medium to be filled in the inner space, has a diameter larger than the bottleneck and the bottleneck, the lid is detachable at the top The inner space is formed, characterized in that it comprises a body portion consisting of the upper body portion and the lower body portion separated up and down so as to remove the cultured culture for a predetermined period without damage.

In addition, the upper body portion and the lower body portion of the mushroom cultivation container according to the invention is characterized in that the screw coupling.

In addition, the upper body portion and the lower body portion of the mushroom cultivation container according to the invention is characterized in that the coupling step and the coupling groove is formed by fitting.

In addition, the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is a container for inoculating and incubating the spawn of the mushroom in the medium to be filled in the inner space, bottle cap portion detachable lid on the top; A body portion having a larger diameter than the bottleneck and having an inner space formed therein, the lower portion of which is open; And a pedestal that is screwed or fitted with the lower end of the body portion to remove the cultured medium for a predetermined period without damage, and has a lamination groove formed to be stacked up and down with the other mushroom cultivation container on the lower side. It is done.

In addition, the pedestal of the container for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention is composed of a bottom portion and a coupling portion extending upward from the bottom portion and screwed to the inner circumference or the outer circumference of the body portion, the bottom of the pedestal to facilitate the rotation of the pedestal It is characterized in that the handle portion is formed.

In addition, the mushrooms cultivated in the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is characterized in that one selected from the group consisting of shiitake mushroom, oyster mushroom, leafy mushroom, ganoderma lucidum mushroom, roe deer mushroom, zinnia mushroom, situation mushroom.

In addition, the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention S1 step of filling the medium into a container that can be separated up and down using a mouth bottle, perforated inside the medium, shiitake mushrooms as an inoculator in the perforated hole S2 step of inoculating the spawn, cultivation of shiitake mushroom spawn with mycelium, S3 step of browning ripening, and S4 step of growing the fruiting body in a state in which the container is separated out.

According to the mushroom cultivation container and the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms according to the present invention having the above configuration, the effect of reducing the time, manpower, cost and labor intensity put into the production of the medium in the existing bag cultivation process have.

In addition, according to the mushroom cultivation container and the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the same according to the present invention, by configuring the container to be separated up and down, there is an effect that can easily take out the medium without tearing or breaking the conventional bag or container have.

In addition, according to the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention and the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the same, it is possible to remarkably reduce the cultivation cost of mushrooms by reusing the container, it is possible to reduce the environmental pollution.

In addition, according to the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, it is possible to escape the labor-intensive cultivation method by bag cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, and implement a mechanized or automated system.

In addition, according to the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, through the automation of shiitake mushrooms there is an effect that can improve the yield and work efficiency.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a container for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a container for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a container for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the container for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.
5a to 5c are bottom and cross-sectional views of the pedestal of the container for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the container for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.
7 is a process chart showing an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.
8 (a) to (d) is a conceptual diagram showing an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, the same or similar components are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a mushroom according to the present invention It is sectional drawing which shows 2nd Example of a cultivation container.

As shown in Figure 1 and 3, the mushroom cultivation container 10 according to the present invention relates to a container for incubating the culture by inoculating the spawn of the mushroom in the medium is filled in the inner space, specifically the lid is detachable on the top The inner space is formed with a diameter larger than the bottleneck part 12 and the bottleneck part 12, and the upper body portion 14 and the lower body portion is separated up and down to remove the culture medium for a predetermined period without damage It comprises a body portion 13 consisting of (15).

The mushroom according to the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of shiitake mushroom, oyster mushroom, leafy mushroom, ganoderma lucidum mushroom, roe deer mushroom, zinnia mushroom, situation mushroom.

Hereinafter, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be described in more detail through an embodiment of the container for shiitake mushroom cultivation.

Lid 11 according to the present invention may be generally attached to an air filtration filter (not shown), such as a bag or container for mushroom cultivation.

The bottleneck part 12 according to the present invention is preferably formed to be smaller than the diameter of the body part 13 so as to easily hold and fix the bottleneck part 12 in a device such as a bottle or inoculator. Or it may be formed with the same or larger diameter than the body portion 13, depending on the conditions of mushroom cultivation.

Body portion 13 according to the present invention in the conventional shiitake mushroom cultivation bag or container, the container is up and down so as to reduce the inconvenience of growing fruiting bodies by opening or cutting the top of the bag or container when the medium is browned. Characterized in that configured to be separated.

Specifically, the body portion 13 may be divided into an upper body portion 14 and a lower body portion 15, the upper body portion 14 and the lower body portion 15 is a screw coupling or fitting coupling method to each other Can be combined.

In the case of the screw coupling method of FIG. 2, the threads 141 and 151 corresponding to each other are formed in the upper body portion 14 and the lower body portion 15 to provide a strong coupling force and a sealing force. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for the joining of containers having a weight of medium of 2.5 kg or more.

And, in the fitting method of Figure 3, the upper body portion 14 and the lower body portion 15 is coupled to the coupling step 142, 152 and the coupling grooves 143, 153, respectively.

Since the coupling step (142, 152) and the coupling structure by the elastic structure of the coupling grooves (143, 153), the container can be separated or combined at once. At this time, the coupling force is smaller than the screw coupling method of Figure 2, it is suitable for a container filled with a relatively small weight of the medium.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, Figures 5a and 5b is a bottom view and cross-sectional view of the pedestal of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, the mushroom cultivation container 10 according to the present invention has a larger diameter than the bottleneck part 12, the bottleneck part 12 having a lid detachable at the top thereof, and an inner space formed therein. It may be configured to include a body portion 13 is opened and the pedestal 17 is coupled to the body portion (13).

And the pedestal 17 is characterized in that the screwed or screwed together with the lower end of the body portion 13 to remove the culture medium for a predetermined period without damage.

The body 13 and the pedestal 17 may be configured to have the same synthetic resin and physical properties, or may be configured to have other materials and physical properties.

For example, the body portion 13 may be formed relatively thin, and the pedestal 17 may be formed thicker than the body portion 13.

And the body portion 13 may be selectively configured among the transparent, translucent and opaque according to the type of mushroom and culture conditions.

The pedestal 17 according to the present invention comprises a bottom portion 171 and a coupling portion 173 extending upward from the bottom portion 171 and screwed with an inner circumference or an outer circumference of the body portion 13. Can be.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 5a to 5c, when the pedestal 17 and the body portion 13 is screwed on the bottom of the pedestal 17, the handle portion 175 to facilitate rotation for coupling and separation ) May be formed.

Preferably, the handle part is formed by a groove drawn upward so as not to protrude downward from the bottom of the pedestal.

And the bottom surface of the pedestal 17 to form a plurality of containers (10) to form a stacking groove 176 into which the lid 11 'of another container for mushroom cultivation (10') can be inserted You may.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is the lower inner periphery and pedestal 17 of the body portion 13 It can be configured in a structure that is screwed by a screw thread formed on the outer periphery of the coupling portion of the).

And when the coupling portion 173 is formed, for example, at a height of 1/5 or more of the height of the body portion 13, to prevent the medium from being separated from the pedestal when separating the container after browning ripening It can also serve as a framework.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushroom using the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention will be described in detail.

7 is a process chart showing an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, Figure 9 (a) to (e) is an automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention It is a conceptual diagram showing.

As shown in Figure 7 and 8, the automated cultivation method of shiitake mushroom using the mushroom cultivation container 10 according to the present invention step S1 to fill the medium (B) to the container 10, and S2 inoculating spawn seed It may comprise a step, S3 step of spawn culture and browning aging, and S4 step of separating the container 10.

In the step S1 and S2 step can be cultivated mushroom container using an automatizer 30 and inoculator 40, respectively, in an automated system. Here, although the bottle keeper 30 and the inoculator 40 are not used in shiitake mushrooms, the bottle keeper and inoculator used in bag cultivation or container cultivation such as oyster mushroom can be used according to the shape and size of the container. It can be designed and used without any special restrictions.

The specific configuration and operation of the sick cultivator 30 and the inoculator 40 are well known in the mushroom cultivation industry, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Specifically, step S1 according to the present invention is to fill the medium (B) in the container 10, the upper body portion 14 and the lower body portion 15 can be separated up and down using the bottle mouth 30. (See FIG. 8A)

Here, the medium may be exemplified by a combination of oak sawdust, cotton thread, pulp, rice bran and the like. In the bottler 30, the bottle bottle 12 of the container 10 is fixed by the bottleneck fixing part 33 to fill the container internal space with the amount of medium set by the medium supply part 31.

When encapsulating through existing bags, six people should work for 12 hours, based on 6,000 mediums, but one person will work for 4 hours through the bottle, inoculator and stacker. You can get up to 6,000 during that time. Therefore, it is possible to maximize the work efficiency in terms of manpower, cost, time and labor intensity, which is difficult to compare with conventional bag cultivation.

It is difficult to containerly cultivate shiitake mushrooms, because unlike shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, which must be harvested for 6 to 10 cycles over at least 6 to 12 months in one medium, should be larger than other mushrooms due to their characteristics. to be. For example, the container should be made to a size that can be filled with a medium of 2.5 to 3.5 kg, and should be a medium of 2.5 to 3.5 kg for about 10 cycles (meaning to harvest shiitake mushrooms 10 times). You will be able to harvest. This is because, unlike the zelkova, the fruiting body does not grow only on one side of the medium but grows over the entire surface of the medium, so that the container is easier to separate the medium than the bag.

Therefore, since the container according to the present invention is separated up and down, the medium can be easily separated in the ripening browning ripening process. In addition, since the medium can be taken out without cutting or breaking the bag or the container, it is possible to expect a cost reduction effect due to the reuse of the container compared to the existing bag or container cultivation.

And the medium is subjected to autoclaving and atmospheric sterilization, sterilization can be carried out in consideration of various conditions before or after the disease.

The step S2 is to perforate the inside of the medium, and inoculate the shiitake mushroom spawn with the spawn seed tube 41 of the inoculator 40 in the perforated hole.

First, the medium is filled in a container, and then perforated in the longitudinal direction inside the medium for spawn inoculation (see FIG. 8B).

In the process of perforating with the perforator 45, it is preferable to perforate deeply in the medium (for example, to a depth corresponding to 1/2 or more of the entire height of the container), and inoculate the seed into the deeply perforated medium. (Refer to (c) of Figure 8), conventionally mainly used a method of harvesting mushrooms from the inoculation in the state of punching only the upper portion of the bag. Therefore, although the yield of the mushrooms is small in the past, the yield is low, but in the present invention, the seed can be inoculated relatively deeply through the deeply perforated holes. Therefore, in the present invention, as the mushroom grows on the upper side, as well as on the side of the medium, the harvesting area is widened, and thus, a significant yield improvement can be expected. .

On the other hand, the seed inoculation method can be sprayed or dropped as shown in (c) of Fig. 8, it is not shown, but may be a way to put the sawdust powder or grains in which the seed is cultured.

In step S3, the shiitake mushroom spawn is incubated with mycelium, and browned and aged. In the present invention, it is easy to load and stack and store a large amount of containers during a period of cultivation or sliding of mycelium. That is, in the case of a bag, a culture shelf must be separately installed, while in the case of a container, it is possible to stack another container on the container, so that it is easy to store and transport.

In step S4, the container is separated and grown into a fruiting body in the state where the medium is taken out. (See (d) and (e) of FIG. 8)

As described above, compared to the method of opening only the top of the bag or container in the existing bag cultivation or container cultivation, in the present invention by using a container that can be separated up and down to take out the browned aged medium to grow fruiting body (F) to mushroom Therefore, it is possible to increase the harvest area and increase the yield.

In addition, since the container of the present invention can be screwed or fitted coupling, it is possible to select the coupling method according to the weight of the medium, there is an advantage that the separation and coupling of the container is easy with a simple operation.

The present invention described above is merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

10 container 11: lid
12: bottleneck part 13: body part
14: upper body portion 141: thread
142: coupling step 143: coupling groove
15: lower body 151: thread
152: coupling step 153: coupling groove
17: pedestal 171: bottom
173: coupling portion 175: handle portion
176: laminated groove 30: sickle
31: medium supply unit 33: bottleneck fixing unit
40: inoculator 41: spawn inoculation tube
43: bottleneck fixing portion 45: perforator
B: Batch
F: Fruit body

Claims (7)

delete delete delete In the container for inoculating the seedlings of mushrooms in the medium filled in the inner space,
A bottleneck part 12 to which the lid is detachable at the top;
A body part 13 having a larger diameter than the bottleneck part 12 and having an inner space formed therein, the lower part of which is open; And
Screwing or fitting with the lower end of the body portion 13 to remove the culture medium for a predetermined period without damage, the laminated groove 176 to be stacked up and down with the other mushroom cultivation container 10 'of the lower side The base 17 is formed;
Mushroom cultivation container comprising a. 5. The method of claim 4,
The pedestal 17 is composed of a bottom portion 171 and a coupling portion 173 extending upward from the bottom portion 171 and screwed with the inner or outer circumference of the body portion 13. Container for growing mushrooms. The method of claim 5,
The mushroom is a mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that one selected from the group consisting of shiitake mushroom, oyster mushroom, leafy mushroom, ganoderma lucidum mushroom, roe deer mushroom, zinnia mushroom, eggplant mushroom. S1 step of filling the medium (B) to the container 10 of claim 4 using the bottle immersion machine 30;
Perforating the inside of the medium (B), S2 step of inoculating shiitake mushroom spawn with the inoculator 40 in the perforated hole;
S3 step of culturing the shiitake mushroom spawn with mycelium, and browning aging; And
S4 step of separating the container (10) of claim 4 and growing into fruiting bodies (F) in the state in which the medium (B) is taken out;
Automated cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms using a mushroom cultivation container (10) comprising a.

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