KR20100005664A - A mushroom cultivating receptacle and fruit body guide for mushroom cultivating - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A mushroom cultivating receptacle and a fruit body guide for mushroom cultivation are provided to utilize a space of the mushroom cultivating receptacle, and to improve working efficiency of operation exchanging culture media of mushroom. CONSTITUTION: A mushroom cultivating receptacle comprises an upper receptacle(10) and a lower receptacle(20). A plurality of fruit body growing holes(15) are formed on an upper surface part(11) of the upper receptacle to grow a fruit body guide. The upper and the lower receptacles are made with a plastic material. The combination of the both receptacles is formed by elasticity. An edge part(23) of the lower receptacle is formed to a protruded shape. A plurality of circumferential parts(25) are formed on the bottom to support the top of the upper surface part.

Description

Mushroom cultivation container and fruit body guide for mushroom cultivation {A MUSHROOM CULTIVATING RECEPTACLE AND FRUIT BODY GUIDE FOR MUSHROOM CULTIVATING}

The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation container containing a medium used for fungal cultivation of mushrooms. Examples of mushrooms to be cultivated include fungus mushrooms, matsutake mushrooms, basidiomycetes mushrooms, leafy mushrooms (Maitake, Grifola frondosa), eryngium, and vilings (Plierots, pleurotus nebrodensis) Pleurotus nebrodensis)).

Background Art Conventionally, cultivating bottles have been used in artificial fungus cultivation such as mushrooms. In the bottle cultivation method using this cultivation bottle, the base material such as corn crushed thing (corncob meal), sawdust or rice bran, and rice bran, The culture bottle is filled with a medium containing nutrients such as bran and the like. After heat sterilization of the medium, seedlings are inoculated to incubate and cultured.

In this way, the culture medium of the mushrooms used in the cultivation bottles needs to be replaced every time cultivation and harvesting is performed. The work of removing the fungus (pulmonary fungus) from which the medium was filled or used was limited to the productivity of one cultivation bottle.

In addition, the capacity of each cultivation bottle is unified to a required size, and the size of a basket-shaped container for storing a plurality of cultivation bottles is also unified. For this reason, in the conventional bottle cultivation method, the number of cultivation bottles that can be accommodated in a mushroom cultivation chamber of a predetermined volume is determined on its own, and there is a limit to more efficient use of space.

In addition, the mushroom cultivation bottle is generally a form of a mad mouth bottle in which the opening diameter of the bottle spout is narrow compared with the outer diameter of the bottle body. On the other hand, as a mushroom cultivation container for cultivating mushrooms by a larger fungus, it is disclosed that the upper container and the lower container are divided so as to be divided up and down (see Patent Document 1).

Patent Document 1: Japanese Design Registration No.1181913 (drawing)

The problem to be solved regarding the container for mushroom cultivation is that in the conventional mushroom bottle cultivation method, there is a limit to the efficiency of the task of exchanging the medium of the mushroom, and that the limit is also limited to more efficient use of the space of the mushroom cultivation room. will be.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivation container which can efficiently perform the operation of exchanging a mushroom medium, and can utilize the space of the mushroom cultivation room more efficiently.

This invention is equipped with the following structures in order to achieve the said objective.

According to one example of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, as a mushroom cultivation container (mushroom 容器) accommodated medium used for fungal cultivation of mushrooms, the upper portion to be divided up and down It consists of a container and a lower container, and holes for growing fruiting bodies in the upper part of the upper container so that the fruiting bodies of mushrooms can grow in multiple places.体 生長 用 hole is formed in plural.

In addition, according to one example of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, the upper container and the lower container are formed of plastic ash, and the combination of both is one ( It can be characterized by the combination using elasticity of the plastic material so that the coupling part formed in one way is separably fitted to the to-be-engaged part formed in the other.

In addition, according to one example of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, the edge portion of the lower container may be characterized in that the protruding shape.

According to one example of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, the lower container includes a plurality of columnar portions standing up from an inner bottom surface so as to support an upper surface part of the upper container. ) May be formed.

In addition, according to one example of the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, the bottom portion of the lower container is placed on a mushroom cultivation cap fitted into the fruiting body growth hole and placed thereon. It is characterized in that a plurality of edges that are fitted to the outside of the mushroom cultivation cap is formed so as to be positioned at the time.

Further, according to one example of the fruiting body guide for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention, it is used by being covered on the upper surface portion having the plurality of fruiting body growth holes of the mushroom cultivation container, so that the fruiting body of the mushroom grows upward from the standing state A fruiting body guide for cultivating mushrooms, which is formed in correspondence with the holes for growing fruiting bodies, each of which has a truncated cone barrel that guides the fruiting body growth of mushrooms. A plurality of cylindrical guide portions formed in a shape, a connecting portion connecting the plurality of cylindrical guide portions to be integrally formed, and the plurality of cylindrical guide portions to be supported at a desired height position. Note for positioning, which is formed to protrude downward from the connecting portion. And a unit.

Further, according to one example of the fruiting body guide for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention, the connecting portion is formed at the top end, and the columnar portion for positioning is formed in the shape of an inverted truncated cone. Can be.

According to the mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently work to replace the mushroom medium, it is possible to obtain a very advantageous effect that can effectively use the space of the mushroom cultivation room.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a mushroom cultivation container (mushroom 栽培 用 容器) according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings (Figs. 1 to 10).

1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention. 2 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line XX of the embodiment of FIG. It is YY sectional drawing in an example. 6 is a front view of the upper container in the embodiment of FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is a front view of the lower container in the embodiment of FIG. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a cap is placed on a mushroom cultivation container in FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a plurality of upper containers are stacked, and FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a plurality of lower containers are stacked.

The mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention is a medium (培 地) used for fungal cultivation of mushrooms is accommodated, the upper vessel (上部 器) 10 and the lower vessel (下部 容器) to be divided up and down. (20), the fruiting body growth hole in the upper surface (11) of the upper container (10) so that the fruiting body of the mushroom can be grown in a plurality of places ( 15) are formed in multiple numbers.

In addition, the upper container 10 of the present embodiment can form a rectangular upper surface portion 11 and the lower circumferential side wall portion 12 integrally, and functions as a lid and a container. It functions as a part except the bottom of the main body. In the upper surface portion 11 of the upper container 10, a plurality of fruiting body growth holes 15 are formed as portions corresponding to the bottle spouts of a conventional culture bottle. In addition, the lower container 20 of the present embodiment functions as the bottom of the container body, and the outer circumferential side wall portion 21 has a shape equivalent to that of a conventional container, so that it is transported (移送) It is easy to handle.

According to this, the fruiting bodies of the mushrooms can be extended from each of the fruiting body growth holes 15 and grow appropriately. For example, in the cultivation of mushrooms, the fruiting body of the mushrooms is extended upwards by applying a winding to each of the fruiting body-growing holes corresponding to the bottle spouts (covering paper lamps) as in the conventional method. Can be guided. In addition, since the mushrooms are grown in small divided states by the fruiting body-growing holes 15, the fruit-body-growing holes 15 can be harvested for each of the fruiting body-growing holes 15, thereby making it easy to pack. Therefore, as in the conventional bottle cultivation method, packaging such as bag filling can be performed appropriately, and shipping can be performed appropriately.

And since the upper container 10 and the lower container 20 can be divided up and down, it is possible to efficiently work to replace the medium of the mushroom. That is, the filling of the mushroom medium and the removal of the used fungus (waste fungus) can be performed at one time in an integrated manner, and the work efficiency can be dramatically improved.

Moreover, according to the mushroom cultivation container which concerns on this invention, it becomes easy to mechanize a facility and can improve productivity.

In addition, according to the mushroom cultivation container of the present invention, there is no gap between the bottle and the bottle as in the case of storing a plurality of conventional cultivation bottles side by side, so that the space can be effectively used by the volume thereof. It can be utilized. That is, according to the mushroom cultivation container which concerns on this invention, when making planar size the same, the height can be set lower than the height of the conventional cultivation bottle. Therefore, the mushroom cultivation container can be stored more densely in the height direction, and the space of the mushroom cultivation room (mushroom) can be utilized more efficiently by narrowing the space between the shelves.

The upper container 10 and the lower container 20 are formed of plastic material. The union of both 10 and 20 is separable from the to-be-joined part 26 in which the joining part 16 formed in one side was formed in the other. It is made by the combination using the elasticity of the plastic material to fit. In addition, the relationship between the coupling part 16 and the to-be-engaged part 26 is relative, and it is good if one side is formed in either one and the other side is formed in the opposite side corresponding to this.

In this embodiment, the coupling part 16 is formed in the form which protruded in the shape of a branch in the outer surface in the vicinity of the lower edge part of the upper container 10. As shown in FIG. Moreover, in the vicinity of the inner peripheral edge of the inner bottom surface 22 of the lower container 20, the to-be-engaged part 26 is formed in the form which protruded in the shape of a branch. For this reason, the upper container 10 is fitted in the lower container 20 inside.

According to this, since it is the form which can be reliably combined and coalesced, since it is a simple morphological structure, it can manufacture easily and manufacturing cost can be reduced.

In addition, the method of combining the upper container 10 and the lower container 20 is not limited to this method, such as a method of integrating in an indentation state by using the elasticity of the plastic material, a clamp, or the like. It is good also as a method using a fixture.

Moreover, in the upper container 10 of this embodiment, 5 * 5 (25) fruiting body growth holes 15 are formed in the upper part. Not only this but the 4 * 4 (16) fruiting body growth hole 15 same as the number of general cultivation bottles accommodated in one conventional container may be formed. It goes without saying that other arrangements may be made.

In addition, the edge portion 23 of the lower container 20 of the present embodiment is formed in a protruding shape. It is the same shape as the edge part of the basket-shaped container which accommodates the conventional several culture bottle.

According to this, handling, such as loading and conveyance of this mushroom cultivation container, can be performed using a conventional working apparatus. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the burden on the equipment cost without requiring updating of the work equipment.

The lower vessel 20 has a plurality of columnar portions 25 standing up from the inner bottom surface 22 so as to support the upper surface portion 11 of the upper vessel 10. ) Is formed (see FIGS. 4, 5, 7 and the like).

According to this, the upper surface part 11 of the upper container 10 can be prevented from bending downward. Therefore, there is no deformation even if the mushroom cultivation container is stacked over as shown in Figure 8 can be properly loaded. Accordingly, each work process, such as cultivation process of mushroom bacteria (균 工程) is made smoothly to improve the productivity.

However, the voids 27 (see Figs. 3 and 5) formed on the bottom side of the lower container 20 by molding the columnar portion 25 by resin molding are mushrooms. It functions suitably as a space for improving the breathing of bacteria.

Further, the bottom 24 of the lower container 20 is placed on a mushroom cultivation cap 30 (see Fig. 8) to be fitted into the fruiting body growth hole 15 to be loaded. A plurality of edge portions 28 fitted to the outside of the mushroom cultivation cap 30 are formed so as to be positioned at the time (see FIGS. 3, 4, etc.). Moreover, the edge part 28 of this embodiment is formed in circular shape.

According to this, the mushroom cultivation container loaded by the mushroom cultivation cap 30 and the edge portion 28 are coupled to each other (see Fig. 8) can be properly prevented from slipping down in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the mushroom cultivation process can be made properly to improve the productivity of mushroom cultivation.

In addition, the upper vessel 10 and the lower vessel 20 of the present embodiment is in the form that can be stacked over (see Fig. 9, Fig. 10). That is, it is formed by the resin molding mold which can separate a metal mold | die in one direction, and it is formed in taper shape for the removal of a metal mold, and it can be piled up in the state which overlapped in the up-down direction.

According to this, it can arrange | position in a narrow space and can significantly narrow their storage space compared with a cultivation bottle.

Next, examples of the fruiting body guide for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings (Figs. 11 to 19).

11 is a front view showing an embodiment of the fruiting body guide for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention. 12 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the embodiment of FIG. 11, FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line XX of the embodiment of FIG. 11, and FIG. YY sectional drawing in an example, FIG. 16 is ZZ sectional drawing in the Example of FIG. FIG. 17 is a front view showing a state of use in the embodiment of FIG. 11, FIG. 18 is a center cross-sectional view showing a state of use in the embodiment of FIG. 11, and FIG. 19 is a state of use in the embodiment of FIG. It is another sectional drawing which shows.

The mushroom cultivation fruiting body guide 50 is used by being covered by an upper surface portion 11 having a plurality of fruiting body growth holes 15 of the mushroom cultivation container (see Figs. 17 to 19), and the fruiting body of the mushroom is in an standing state. It is formed to guide the growth (up) in the upward direction. By covering a plurality of fruiting body growth holes 15, the conventional wrapping paper is replaced. For this reason, work efficiency can be remarkably improved compared with the work which winds the conventional winding paper by the individual fruiting body growth hole 15. As shown in FIG.

51 is formed in multiple numbers as a cylindrical guide part. Each cylindrical guide part 51 is formed corresponding to the fruiting body growth hole 15, and is formed in the shape of the inverted truncated cone shape which guides the fruiting body growth of a mushroom.

By forming the inverted truncated cone like this, it is possible to guide the growth of the fruiting body of the mushroom upward along the inner surface 52 of the circumferential wall. In addition, by filling the cylindrical guide portion 51 by the growth of the fruiting body of the mushroom, it is possible to prevent the cylindrical guide portion 51 from falling out of the upper surface portion 11.

The opening 53 of the lower end of the cylindrical guide part 51 is formed with the diameter which can be couple | bonded with the exterior of the fruiting body growth hole 15. As shown in FIG. Moreover, the step part 54 which protruded inward so that the protrusion part 15a of the fruiting body growth hole 15 may be formed in the inner peripheral surface of the lower end part is formed. In the present embodiment, the step portion 54 is formed over the entire circumference of the inner circumference, but may be formed intermittently. Further, slits in the vertical direction may be formed at the lower end of the cylindrical guide portion 51 to increase the degree of freedom of engagement.

55 is a connection part, and is connected so that the some cylindrical guide part 51 may be integrated integrally. 56 is a vent hole, and is formed in the part in which the columnar part 57 for positioning mentioned later is not formed between the cylindrical guide parts 51 mutually.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of cylindrical guide parts 51 are arranged in the form of 5x5 matrix in front, rear, left and right, and are integrated by the connecting part 55. The connection part 55 should just be a form which can mutually connect the adjacent cylindrical guide parts 51, and is not limited to the flat plate shape like this embodiment, but may be a rod shape, an upright board shape, etc. .

57 is a columnar part for positioning, and is formed protruding downward from the connection part 55 so that the some cylindrical guide part 51 may be supported by a required height position. The bottom is blocked.

In this embodiment, the columnar portion 57 for positioning is formed by projecting downward at four target positions before and after right and left. Further, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number and the projection form may be appropriately set in a range capable of appropriately supporting the height position.

In this embodiment, the connecting portion 55 is formed at the uppermost end, and the columnar portion 57 for positioning is formed in an inverted truncated cone shape.

According to this, it is set as the form which can make resin molding easy. In addition, it can be stacked and stored in a form that can be accommodated compactly.

As mentioned above, although the preferred Example which concerns on this invention was described in various ways, this invention is not limited to this Example, Many modifications can be made within the range which does not deviate from the mind of this invention. Of course there is.

1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a mushroom cultivation container according to the present invention.

2 is a plan view of the embodiment in FIG.

3 is a bottom view of the embodiment in FIG.

4 is a sectional view taken along line VII-X of the embodiment in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VII-Y of the embodiment in FIG. 1; FIG.

6 is a front view showing the upper container of the embodiment in FIG.

7 is a front view showing the lower container of the embodiment in FIG.

8 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a cap is placed on a container for mushroom cultivation.

9 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a plurality of upper containers are stacked.

10 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a plurality of lower containers are stacked.

Fig. 11 is a front view showing an embodiment of a fruiting body guide for mushroom cultivation according to the present invention.

12 is a plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the embodiment in FIG.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line VII-X of the embodiment in FIG.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line VII-Y of the embodiment in FIG.

FIG. 16 is a VIII-Z cross-sectional view of the embodiment in FIG.

FIG. 17 is a front view showing a state of use of the embodiment in FIG.

18 is a center sectional view showing a state of use of the embodiment in FIG.

FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing a state of use of the embodiment in FIG.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: upper container 11: the upper surface

15: fruiting body growth hole 16: coupling portion

20: lower container 22: inner bottom

23: edge portion 24: bottom portion

25: columnar portion 26: to be joined

28: rim 30: cap

50: fruiting body guide for mushroom cultivation

51: cylindrical guide portion 55: connecting portion

57: columnar part for positioning

Claims (7)

A mushroom cultivation container containing a medium used for fungal cultivation of mushrooms, consisting of an upper container and a lower container so as to be divided up and down. Mushrooms, characterized in that a plurality of fruit growing holes are formed in the upper portion of the upper container so that the fruiting bodies of the mushrooms can grow in a plurality of places. Cultivation container. The method of claim 1, The upper container and the lower container are formed of a plastic material, and the union of both is formed at one end with a coupling part formed at one side. A mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that it is formed by bonding using elasticity of a plastic material so as to be separably fitted to a formed portion to be joined. The method according to claim 1 or 2, Mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that the edge portion of the lower container is formed in a protruding shape. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The said lower container is a mushroom cultivation container characterized by the several columnar part formed in the state which stood up from the inner bottom surface so that the upper surface part of the said upper container may be supported. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The lower portion of the lower container is placed on a mushroom cultivation cap fitted to the fruiting body growth hole and placed outside the mushroom cultivation cap so as to be positioned when stacked. A mushroom cultivation container, characterized in that a plurality of edge portions to be fitted are formed. For mushroom cultivation, which is covered with an upper surface portion having the plurality of fruiting body growth holes of the mushroom cultivation container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and guides the fruiting body of the mushroom to grow upward in an upright state. As a fruiting body guide, A plurality of cylindrical guide portions formed corresponding to the fruiting body growth holes, each of which is formed in a tubular shape of an inverted truncated cone for guiding the fruiting body growth of the mushroom; A connecting portion for connecting the plurality of cylindrical guide portions to be integrally formed; A fruiting body guide for mushroom cultivation, comprising: a columnar portion for positioning, which is formed to protrude downward from the connecting portion so that the plurality of cylindrical guide portions are supported at a desired height position. The method of claim 6, The fruiting body guide for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that the connecting portion is formed at the uppermost end, and the columnar portion for positioning is formed in an inverted truncated cone shape.

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