JP5256323B2 - Container for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a container for mushroom cultivation, and more particularly to a container for cultivation of enoki mushrooms.

  Generally, when producing a mushroom on a large scale, it is performed in a state where a plurality of cultivation bins are accommodated in a mushroom cultivation container. Thus, in the container for mushroom cultivation which accommodates a some cultivation bin, what provided the holding piece which positions a some cultivation bottle individually exists conventionally (for example, refer patent document 1).

  By the way, when cultivating mushrooms using a cultivation bottle, after inoculating inoculum into the culture medium of a cultivation bottle, a plurality of the cultivation bottles are stored in a container for cultivation of mushrooms. A plurality of mushroom cultivation containers containing cultivation bottles are stacked and cultured in a culture room, and then each mushroom cultivation container is individually stacked through the fungus scraping process to promote the growth of mushrooms. ing.

Japanese Patent No. 2620212

  However, such a conventional container for mushroom cultivation is configured to individually position a plurality of cultivation bins accommodated in the container by holding pieces as described above. In this case, when the mushrooms to be cultivated are of a kind in which the umbrellas are widely opened, such as eringi and shimeji mushrooms, the umbrellas interfere with each other between adjacent cultivation bins. For this reason, after the fungus scraping step, the adjacent cultivation bins are extracted and thinned out at the right time, and the extracted cultivation bins are transferred to another container. Therefore, in the mushroom which an umbrella opens large, the container which positions a cultivation bottle individually with a holding piece like patent document 1 may be sufficient.

  However, if the mushrooms to be cultivated are long and thin like palm trees and the umbrellas are small, the umbrellas do not interfere with each other, so there is no need to remove the adjacent cultivation bins. .

  On the other hand, in mushroom cultivation, as described above, a certain amount of heat is generated when culturing in a culture room. For this reason, it is necessary to extract the cultivation bottle accommodated in the central part of the container, apply the wind in the vertical direction, and ventilate and cool the whole. At this time, in general, it is possible to efficiently cool by extracting four cultivation bins in the central portion in accordance with the size of a container that can accommodate 36 (6 × 6) suitable for cultivation. . In addition, after culture | cultivation, the extracted four cultivation bins are returned to the original position.

  Therefore, considering the extraction of cultivation bottles during cultivation with enoki mushrooms, in the container disclosed in Patent Document 1 for individually positioning the cultivation bottles, the holding piece is an obstacle to withdrawing the central four at a time. This makes it difficult to collect all of them at once. For this reason, in order to extract four center part, it will extract a cultivation bottle one by one, and there existed a problem that workability | operativity will deteriorate.

  Then, this invention provides the container for mushroom cultivation which can improve the stability and workability | operativity of enoki mushroom cultivation in view of this conventional problem.

  In the container for mushroom cultivation of the present invention, it is formed in a deep dish shape whose upper part is opened by the bottom part and the side part rising from the periphery of the bottom part, and contains a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles inside The four cultivation bins that are arranged two by two in the vertical and horizontal directions are used as one set of bin groups, and the bottom surface has an area where a plurality of the bin groups can be arranged. A partition wall that is lower than the side surface portion and is positioned integrally with the bottom surface portion so as to surround and position each of the bin groups.

  In such a container for mushroom cultivation, the bottom surface portion preferably has an area in which three sets of the bin groups are arranged in one side direction and three sets of the bin groups are arranged in the adjacent side direction.

  In addition, the partition wall is disposed at a position where the cultivation bins of the adjacent bin groups are opposed to each other, and has a main wall having a height sufficient to hold the cultivation bin and the adjacent main walls at a low position. It is preferable to comprise and comprise the subwall connected by.

  Furthermore, it is preferable to provide an abutting surface portion that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface portion and is in contact with the cultivation bin at least on the inner surface of the side surface portion facing the cultivation bin.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the cultivation bin accommodated inwardly partitioned by the partition wall is provided with a predetermined gap by the partition wall between the bin groups adjacent to each other.

  With this configuration, according to the container for mushroom cultivation of the present invention, four cultivation bins arranged two by two in the vertical and horizontal directions form one set of bin groups, and each bottle group is surrounded by the bottom portion of the container. The partition wall to be positioned is raised. As a result, when cultivating mushrooms in the culture room, any four cultivation bins surrounded by the partition wall can be extracted in a lump without being disturbed by the partition wall. Workability at the time of carrying in can be improved. Moreover, if the mushrooms to be cultivated are enoki mushrooms, there is no need to transfer adjacent cultivation bins, so that the stability and workability when cultivating mushrooms using the container can be improved. At this time, since the partition wall is lower than the side surface portion of the container, the four cultivation bins can be more easily extracted.

  Moreover, the said bottom part has the area which arrange | positions 3 sets of bin groups in one side direction, and arranges 3 sets of bin groups in an adjacent side direction, The said container accommodates a total of 36 cultivation bins The container suitable for mushroom cultivation can be provided. In this case, a set of bottle groups will be arranged in the central part, and when culturing in the culture room, four bottles that will be the central bottle group can be extracted, and the heat dissipation and ventilation efficiency of the entire container can be extracted. Can be improved.

  Further, the partition wall is a sub-wall in which a main wall is arranged at a location where the cultivation bins of adjacent bin groups face each other, and a portion that is separated from the cultivation bin is low. Thereby, it is possible to reduce the molding material for the entire partition wall, and hence the molding material for the container, while effectively positioning and holding the bin group by the main wall.

  Furthermore, since a contact surface portion that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface portion is provided at least on the inner surface of the side surface portion that faces the cultivation bin, the contact surface portion allows the entire outer side of the plurality of bin groups to be disposed. It is possible to regulate the cultivation bin located in the substantially vertical plane. Thereby, it is possible to regulate the tilting of the cultivation bin in the direction of the side surface, and to perform the machine work such as the clogging of the culture medium into the cultivation bin and the removal of the cap more reliably. Furthermore, since enoki mushrooms can be promoted to extend vertically upward, the commercial value can be increased.

  In addition, the cultivation bin accommodated inwardly divided by the partition wall further provides heat dissipation and ventilation efficiency by providing a predetermined gap by the partition wall between the bin groups adjacent to each other. Can be increased. This makes it easier to prevent obstacles during mushroom culture. In addition, by providing a predetermined gap between the bin groups adjacent to each other by the partition wall, it is easy to insert and remove in units of four central portions, and the workability of a machine or the like is improved.

It is a top view which shows the whole container for mushroom cultivation which shows one Embodiment of this invention in the state which accommodated the cultivation bottle. It is sectional drawing along the II line in FIG. It is a top view which expands and shows the center part of the container for mushroom cultivation which accommodated the cultivation bottle. It is a top view which expands and shows one corner part of the container for mushroom cultivation which accommodated the cultivation bottle. It is an enlarged view of the A section in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which piled up the container for mushroom cultivation shown in FIG. It is an enlarged front view which shows a cultivation bottle in a half section.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a container for mushroom cultivation (hereinafter simply abbreviated as a container) 1 of the present embodiment is integrally formed of synthetic resin, and the overall planar shape is substantially square. As shown in FIG. 2, the container 1 is formed in a deep dish shape having an open top by a bottom surface portion 2 and a side surface portion 3 rising from the periphery of the bottom surface portion 2. At this time, the side surface portion 3 is slightly outwardly opened for die cutting, and the upper end portion thereof is an arc portion 3a that curls outward.

  A plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles 10 can be accommodated inside the container 1. In the present embodiment, when the cultivation bins 10 are aligned two by two in the vertical and horizontal directions and the four cultivation bins 10 form a set of bin groups 10G, the bottom surface portion 2 can arrange a plurality of bin groups 10G. It is an area. Of course, the vertical and horizontal directions in this case are vertical and horizontal in the surface direction along the bottom surface portion 2. In addition, in FIGS. 1-4, the cultivation bin 10 is shown with the dashed-two dotted line.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the bottom surface portion 2 has an area in which three sets of bin groups 10G are arranged in the direction of one side 10E1 and three sets of bin groups 10G are arranged in the direction of the adjacent side 10E2. have. That is, a total of 36 cultivation bins 10 are accommodated in one container 1.

  Here, the structure of the cultivation bin 10 is specifically described. This cultivation bottle 10 is for cultivation of enoki mushrooms, and is blow-molded as a translucent wide-mouth bottle with a synthetic resin as shown in FIG. The cultivation bin 10 of this embodiment is formed as a planar round shape having a circular cross section.

  That is, the cultivation bottle 10 of this embodiment includes a cylindrical main body portion 11 filled with a medium of enoki mushroom, a shoulder portion 12 having a slightly reduced diameter at the upper end portion of the main body portion 11, and an upper end of the shoulder portion 12. It is formed by providing a cylindrical mouth portion 13 projecting concentrically. The mouth portion 13 is in an open state, and enoki mushrooms extend upward from the mouth portion 13.

  In the present embodiment, the cultivation bin 10 is formed with an outer diameter d1 of the main body 11 of 69 mm (wall thickness 0.5 mm) and an outer diameter d2 of the mouth part 54 of 54 mm (wall thickness 1.0 mm). The total length h1 is 180 mm, and the height h2 of the mouth portion 13 is 30 mm. Of course, each dimension is not restricted to this, It can change suitably in the range suitable for growing enoki mushrooms.

  The cultivation bin 10 is not limited to a circular cross section, and may have any other cross sectional shape, for example, a regular octagonal cross section.

  And the container 1 which accommodates the above-mentioned bin group 10G raises the partition wall 4 lower than the side surface part 3 on the upper surface of the bottom face part 2, and surrounds each bin group 10G by this partition wall 4 and positions it. It has become.

  The partition wall 4 includes a main wall 41 and a sub wall 42. The main wall 41 is disposed at a location where the cultivation bins 10 of the adjacent bin group 10 </ b> G face each other, and has a sufficient height to hold the cultivation bin 10. The sub-wall 42 connects the adjacent main walls 41 at a low position. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, when the total height H1 of the side surface portion 3 is 95 mm, the height H2 of the main wall 41 is 30 mm, and the height H3 of the subwall 42 is 5 mm. Of course, these dimensions can be increased or decreased with a slight width.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the main wall 41 is provided limited to a predetermined range where the cultivation bins 10 of the adjacent bin group 10 </ b> G face each other. That is, the place where the cultivation bins 10 of the adjacent bin group 10G are closest to each other is the main body portion 11 and the cultivation bin 10 is round as described above. For this reason, the part which the main-body parts 11 of these cultivation bins 10 approach most closely becomes the very narrow linear shape extended in an up-down direction. Accordingly, the main wall 41 is widened with a predetermined width on both sides with the narrow linear portion as the center, and the entire width is W (see FIG. 3).

  At this time, there are two places where the cultivation bins 10 of the adjacent bin group 10G face each other on each side. Accordingly, two main walls 41 are provided for one side of one bin group 10G, and a total of eight main walls 41 are provided around (four sides) around the central bin group 10G. It will be.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the cultivation bin 10 accommodated inwardly divided by the partition wall 4 is provided with a predetermined gap S by the partition wall 4 between the adjacent bin groups 10G. It will be.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the cultivation bin 10 becomes substantially straight with respect to the bottom surface portion 2 at a location where the inner surface of the side surface portion 3 of the container 1 faces the cultivation bin 10. A contact surface portion 5 is provided in contact with. The contact surface portion 5 is a flat surface at the general side portion of the side surface portion 3, but is an arc surface along the outer shape of the cultivation bin 10 (main body portion 11) at the corner portion. Further, the height of the contact surface portion 5 is the same height as the main wall 41 of the partition wall 4.

  In addition, in this embodiment, although the case where the contact surface part 5 is partially provided in the location facing a cultivation bottle is shown, not only this but the contact surface part 5 is continued along the inner periphery of the side part 3. May be provided.

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of the containers 1 described above can be stacked. In this stacked state, the outer surface of the side surface portion 3 of the upper container 1 is almost closely fitted to the inner surface of the inclined side surface portion 3 of the lower container 1, and the upper stage is fitted to the tip of the main wall 41 of the lower container 1. The bottom surface 2 of the container 1 is placed. In FIG. 6, the lower container 1 is seen through.

  With the above configuration, according to the container 1 for mushroom cultivation of the present embodiment, the four cultivation bins 10 that are arranged two by two in the vertical and horizontal directions form a set of bin groups 10G, and the bottom portion 2 of the container 1 The partition walls 4 that surround and position the respective bin groups 10G are raised. As a result, when cultivating mushrooms in the culture room, any four cultivation bins 10 surrounded by the partition wall 4 can be extracted at once without being obstructed by the partition wall 4. Workability at the time of carrying in to the room can be improved. At this time, since the partition wall 4 is lower than the side surface portion 3 of the container 1, the four cultivation bins 10 can be more easily extracted.

  And if the mushroom cultivated like this embodiment is an enoki mushroom, umbrellas will not interfere with each other between adjacent cultivation bins 10. Thereby, since it is not necessary to transfer the adjacent cultivation bottle 10, the stability and workability | operativity at the time of carrying out mushroom cultivation using the container 1 can be improved.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the bottom surface portion 2 has an area in which three sets of bin groups 10G are arranged in the direction of one side 10E1 and three sets of bin groups 10G are arranged in the direction of the adjacent side 10E2. . Thereby, the container 1 can accommodate a total of 36 cultivation bins, and can provide the container 1 suitable for mushroom cultivation.

  In this case, a set of bin groups 10G is arranged in the center, and when culturing in the culture chamber, the four cultivation bins 10 that become the bin groups 10G in the center can be extracted. In this case, since it can ventilate and cool as a whole by applying a vertical wind from the center of the container 1 containing 36 cultivation bins 10, the ventilation efficiency of the container 1, that is, the cooling efficiency can be improved. .

  Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the partition wall 4 holds the portion where the main wall 41 is disposed at a location where the cultivation bins 10 of the adjacent bin group 10G are opposed to each other, that is, the cultivation bin 10. The part which does not need to be done becomes the low subwall 42. Thereby, while effectively positioning the bin group 10G by the main wall 41, it is possible to reduce the molding material for the entire partition wall 4, and hence the molding material for the container 1 itself.

  Furthermore, since the container 1 is provided with the contact surface portion 5 that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface portion 2 at the location where the inner surface of the side surface portion 3 faces the cultivation bin 10, a plurality of contact surfaces 5 are provided by the contact surface portion 5. The cultivation bin 10 located outside the entire bin group 10G can be regulated in a substantially vertical plane. Therefore, although the side part 3 inclines outwards for die cutting, it can hold | maintain in the substantially vertical direction by restricting the cultivation bottle 10 inclining along the side part 3. Thereby, since it can accelerate | stimulate that an enoki mushroom extends vertically upward, commercial value can be raised.

  In addition, the cultivation bin 10 accommodated inwardly defined by the partition wall 4 is provided with a predetermined gap S by the partition wall 4 between the adjacent bin groups 10G. Thereby, since the efficiency of heat dissipation and ventilation can be further enhanced by the gap S, it is possible to easily prevent obstacles during mushroom culture.

  Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1 container (container for mushroom cultivation)
2 bottom surface portion 3 side surface portion 4 partition wall 41 main wall 42 subwall 5 contact surface portion 10 cultivation bin 10G bin group

Claims (5)

In the container for mushroom cultivation that is formed in a deep dish shape whose upper part is opened by the bottom part and the side part rising from the periphery of the bottom part, and accommodates and grows a plurality of mushroom cultivation bottles inside it,
The four cultivation bins arranged two by two in the vertical and horizontal directions are set as a group of bins, and the bottom surface has an area where a plurality of the bin groups can be arranged,
A container for mushroom cultivation, wherein a partition wall that is lower than the side surface portion and is positioned integrally with the bottom surface portion so as to surround and position each of the bin groups.   2. The mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the bottom portion has an area in which three sets of the bin groups are arranged in one side direction and three sets of the bin groups are arranged in the adjacent side direction. container.   The partition wall is disposed at a location where the cultivation bins of the adjacent bin groups are opposed to each other and has a height sufficient to hold the cultivation bin and the adjacent main walls are connected at a low position. The container for mushroom cultivation of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The contact surface portion that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface portion and is in contact with the cultivation bin is provided at least on the inner surface of the side surface portion that faces the cultivation bin. The container for mushroom cultivation of any one of Claims 1.   The said cultivation bin accommodated in the inner side divided by the said partition wall is provided with the predetermined clearance gap between the said bin groups adjacent to each other by the said partition wall. The container for mushroom cultivation according to any one of 4.

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