KR20140117565A - 비글리코실화 아포리포단백질 a-iv를 이용하여 당뇨병을 치료하는 방법 - Google Patents
비글리코실화 아포리포단백질 a-iv를 이용하여 당뇨병을 치료하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140117565A KR20140117565A KR1020147023031A KR20147023031A KR20140117565A KR 20140117565 A KR20140117565 A KR 20140117565A KR 1020147023031 A KR1020147023031 A KR 1020147023031A KR 20147023031 A KR20147023031 A KR 20147023031A KR 20140117565 A KR20140117565 A KR 20140117565A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- leu
- glu
- gln
- ala
- lys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 108010073614 apolipoprotein A-IV Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 102100037320 Apolipoprotein A-IV Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title description 13
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 166
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 108
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- 108010005233 alanylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 90
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 89
- WSGXUIQTEZDVHJ-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Ala-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O WSGXUIQTEZDVHJ-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 85
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 84
- HWEINOMSWQSJDC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O HWEINOMSWQSJDC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 108010003700 lysyl aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 82
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 81
- CQQGCWPXDHTTNF-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Ala-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O CQQGCWPXDHTTNF-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 79
- WDIYWDJLXOCGRW-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WDIYWDJLXOCGRW-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 108010040030 histidinoalanine Proteins 0.000 description 77
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 49
- 108010079317 prolyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 49
- MUSGDMDGNGXULI-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O MUSGDMDGNGXULI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 48
- IVGJYOOGJLFKQE-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N IVGJYOOGJLFKQE-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 48
- PKVWNYGXMNWJSI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PKVWNYGXMNWJSI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 47
- QXUPRMQJDWJDFR-NRPADANISA-N Glu-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O QXUPRMQJDWJDFR-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 47
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-IHRRRGAJSA-N (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 108010009298 lysylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 46
- FQZPTCNSNPWHLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Gln-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O FQZPTCNSNPWHLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 45
- XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Leu-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O XVZCXCTYGHPNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 45
- VSRCAOIHMGCIJK-SRVKXCTJSA-N Glu-Leu-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O VSRCAOIHMGCIJK-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 108010044311 leucyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 44
- 108010005834 tyrosyl-alanyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 44
- LURQDGKYBFWWJA-MNXVOIDGSA-N Gln-Lys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N LURQDGKYBFWWJA-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 43
- MJNWEIMBXKKCSF-XVYDVKMFSA-N His-Ala-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N MJNWEIMBXKKCSF-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 43
- KWTVLKBOQATPHJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N KWTVLKBOQATPHJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 43
- GRZSCTXVCDUIPO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Arg-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GRZSCTXVCDUIPO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 43
- KQFZKDITNUEVFJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Leu-Phe-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KQFZKDITNUEVFJ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 43
- DLZBBDSPTJBOOD-BPNCWPANSA-N Pro-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DLZBBDSPTJBOOD-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 43
- BURPTJBFWIOHEY-UWJYBYFXSA-N Tyr-Ala-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BURPTJBFWIOHEY-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 43
- WKOBSJOZRJJVRZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WKOBSJOZRJJVRZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 42
- SGYSTDWPNPKJPP-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Ala-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O SGYSTDWPNPKJPP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 42
- BRRPVTUFESPTCP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Ser-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O BRRPVTUFESPTCP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 42
- QSFHZPQUAAQHAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O QSFHZPQUAAQHAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 42
- LRPXYSGPOBVBEH-IUCAKERBSA-N Glu-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LRPXYSGPOBVBEH-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 42
- IRXNJYPKBVERCW-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IRXNJYPKBVERCW-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WIDZHJTYKYBLSR-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O WIDZHJTYKYBLSR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 42
- ZRHDPZAAWLXXIR-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O ZRHDPZAAWLXXIR-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 42
- RBEATVHTWHTHTJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O RBEATVHTWHTHTJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 108010051242 phenylalanylserine Proteins 0.000 description 42
- MFMDKJIPHSWSBM-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O MFMDKJIPHSWSBM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 41
- LSMDIAAALJJLRO-XQXXSGGOSA-N Ala-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LSMDIAAALJJLRO-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 41
- YJHKTAMKPGFJCT-NRPADANISA-N Ala-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O YJHKTAMKPGFJCT-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 41
- MUXONAMCEUBVGA-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Arg-Gln Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MUXONAMCEUBVGA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 41
- KMFPQTITXUKJOV-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KMFPQTITXUKJOV-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 41
- SQIARYGNVQWOSB-BZSNNMDCSA-N Asp-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O SQIARYGNVQWOSB-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 41
- NKCZYEDZTKOFBG-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Gln-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O NKCZYEDZTKOFBG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 41
- QMVCEWKHIUHTSD-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Met-Glu Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N QMVCEWKHIUHTSD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 41
- ZXGLLNZQSBLQLT-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Met-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N ZXGLLNZQSBLQLT-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 41
- AKJRHDMTEJXTPV-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asn-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AKJRHDMTEJXTPV-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 41
- PVBBEKPHARMPHX-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O PVBBEKPHARMPHX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 41
- AUTNXSQEVVHSJK-YVNDNENWSA-N Glu-Glu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O AUTNXSQEVVHSJK-YVNDNENWSA-N 0.000 description 41
- XQHSBNVACKQWAV-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asp-Asn Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O XQHSBNVACKQWAV-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 41
- GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 41
- UDLAWRKOVFDKFL-PEFMBERDSA-N Ile-Asp-Gln Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N UDLAWRKOVFDKFL-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 41
- PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Arginyl-L-glutamin-acetat Natural products NC(=N)NCCCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PMGDADKJMCOXHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- WUFYAPWIHCUMLL-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Asn-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O WUFYAPWIHCUMLL-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 41
- OGUUKPXUTHOIAV-SDDRHHMPSA-N Leu-Glu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N OGUUKPXUTHOIAV-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 41
- KXODZBLFVFSLAI-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-His-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 KXODZBLFVFSLAI-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 41
- DGAAQRAUOFHBFJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Asn-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DGAAQRAUOFHBFJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 41
- IMAKMJCBYCSMHM-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN IMAKMJCBYCSMHM-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 41
- IUWMQCZOTYRXPL-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Lys-Ile-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IUWMQCZOTYRXPL-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- VMTYLUGCXIEDMV-QWRGUYRKSA-N Lys-Leu-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN VMTYLUGCXIEDMV-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 41
- OOKCGAYXSNJBGQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Asn-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O OOKCGAYXSNJBGQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 41
- OJPHFSOMBZKQKQ-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO OJPHFSOMBZKQKQ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 41
- LALNXSXEYFUUDD-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LALNXSXEYFUUDD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 41
- ZQUKYJOKQBRBCS-GLLZPBPUSA-N Thr-Gln-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N)O ZQUKYJOKQBRBCS-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 41
- YGZWVPBHYABGLT-KJEVXHAQSA-N Thr-Pro-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGZWVPBHYABGLT-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 41
- KPMIQCXJDVKWKO-IFFSRLJSSA-N Thr-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KPMIQCXJDVKWKO-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 41
- OTJMMKPMLUNTQT-AVGNSLFASA-N Val-Leu-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N OTJMMKPMLUNTQT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 41
- 108010008355 arginyl-glutamine Proteins 0.000 description 41
- ULBHWNVWSCJLCO-NHCYSSNCSA-N Arg-Val-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ULBHWNVWSCJLCO-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 40
- SCQIQCWLOMOEFP-DCAQKATOSA-N Asp-Leu-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O SCQIQCWLOMOEFP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 40
- UICOTGULOUGGLC-NUMRIWBASA-N Gln-Asp-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O UICOTGULOUGGLC-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 40
- UFNSPPFJOHNXRE-AUTRQRHGSA-N Gln-Gln-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UFNSPPFJOHNXRE-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 40
- ZEEPYMXTJWIMSN-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Lys-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZEEPYMXTJWIMSN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 40
- ZZLDMBMFKZFQMU-NRPADANISA-N Gln-Val-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O ZZLDMBMFKZFQMU-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 40
- XHWLNISLUFEWNS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O XHWLNISLUFEWNS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 40
- YLJHCWNDBKKOEB-IHRRRGAJSA-N Glu-Glu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O YLJHCWNDBKKOEB-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 40
- DAHLWSFUXOHMIA-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Ser-Gln Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O DAHLWSFUXOHMIA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 40
- UZWUBBRJWFTHTD-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Val-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O UZWUBBRJWFTHTD-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 40
- OVSKVOOUFAKODB-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Arg-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N OVSKVOOUFAKODB-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 40
- VFBZWZXKCVBTJR-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Leu-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N VFBZWZXKCVBTJR-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 40
- IBMVEYRWAWIOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Leucyl-L-Arginyl-L-Proline Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O IBMVEYRWAWIOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Phenylalanyl-L-lysin Natural products NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- HQUXQAMSWFIRET-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Glu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN HQUXQAMSWFIRET-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 40
- WQWSMEOYXJTFRU-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WQWSMEOYXJTFRU-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 40
- VWHGTYCRDRBSFI-ZETCQYMHSA-N Leu-Gly-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O VWHGTYCRDRBSFI-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 40
- RVOMPSJXSRPFJT-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Ala-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O RVOMPSJXSRPFJT-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 40
- KQBJYJXPZBNEIK-DCAQKATOSA-N Met-Glu-Arg Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N KQBJYJXPZBNEIK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 40
- XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XMBSYZWANAQXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 108010002311 N-glycylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 40
- LVVBAKCGXXUHFO-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ala-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O LVVBAKCGXXUHFO-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 40
- DYEGLQRVMBWQLD-IXOXFDKPSA-N Ser-Thr-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O DYEGLQRVMBWQLD-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 40
- OYTNZCBFDXGQGE-XQXXSGGOSA-N Thr-Gln-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N)O OYTNZCBFDXGQGE-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 40
- LXXCHJKHJYRMIY-FQPOAREZSA-N Thr-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O LXXCHJKHJYRMIY-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 40
- SBYQHZCMVSPQCS-RCWTZXSCSA-N Thr-Val-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O SBYQHZCMVSPQCS-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 40
- COYSIHFOCOMGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Val-Arg-Gly Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N COYSIHFOCOMGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- PGBJAZDAEWPDAA-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Gln-Met Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)N PGBJAZDAEWPDAA-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 108010044940 alanylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 40
- 108010034507 methionyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 40
- NKBQZKVMKJJDLX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NKBQZKVMKJJDLX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 39
- STHNZYKCJHWULY-AVGNSLFASA-N Arg-Pro-His Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O STHNZYKCJHWULY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 39
- RCFGLXMZDYNRSC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O RCFGLXMZDYNRSC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 39
- MYRLSKYSMXNLLA-LAEOZQHASA-N Asn-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O MYRLSKYSMXNLLA-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 39
- MYLZFUMPZCPJCJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N Asp-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MYLZFUMPZCPJCJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 39
- MAGNEQBFSBREJL-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Glu-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MAGNEQBFSBREJL-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 39
- QKCZZAZNMMVICF-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Leu-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O QKCZZAZNMMVICF-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 39
- FKXCBKCOSVIGCT-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FKXCBKCOSVIGCT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 39
- JRHPEMVLTRADLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Lys-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N JRHPEMVLTRADLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 39
- SBYVDRJAXWSXQL-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Asn-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O SBYVDRJAXWSXQL-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 39
- FMNHBTKMRFVGRO-FOHZUACHSA-N Gly-Asn-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CN FMNHBTKMRFVGRO-FOHZUACHSA-N 0.000 description 39
- FZQLXNIMCPJVJE-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FZQLXNIMCPJVJE-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 39
- ZZJVYSAQQMDIRD-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Pro-His Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(O)=O ZZJVYSAQQMDIRD-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 39
- IWMJFLJQHIDZQW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Ser-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWMJFLJQHIDZQW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 39
- ODRREERHVHMIPT-OEAJRASXSA-N Leu-Thr-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ODRREERHVHMIPT-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 39
- NYTDJEZBAAFLLG-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Val-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O NYTDJEZBAAFLLG-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 39
- LZHHZYDPMZEMRX-STQMWFEESA-N Pro-Tyr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O LZHHZYDPMZEMRX-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 39
- COYSIHFOCOMGCF-WPRPVWTQSA-N Val-Arg-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N COYSIHFOCOMGCF-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 39
- QIVPZSWBBHRNBA-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Pro-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O QIVPZSWBBHRNBA-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 39
- CXQODNIBUNQWAS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Gln-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N CXQODNIBUNQWAS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 38
- OMMDTNGURYRDAC-NRPADANISA-N Ala-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O OMMDTNGURYRDAC-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 38
- HOVPGJUNRLMIOZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N HOVPGJUNRLMIOZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 38
- YVXRYLVELQYAEQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N YVXRYLVELQYAEQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 38
- DONWIPDSZZJHHK-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asp-Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O DONWIPDSZZJHHK-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 38
- ICRKQMRFXYDYMK-LAEOZQHASA-N Gln-Val-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O ICRKQMRFXYDYMK-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 38
- PUUYVMYCMIWHFE-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Ala-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N PUUYVMYCMIWHFE-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 38
- VIWUBXKCYJGNCL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Asn-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 VIWUBXKCYJGNCL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 38
- MVJRBCJCRYGCKV-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MVJRBCJCRYGCKV-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 38
- IRNSXVOWSXSULE-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN IRNSXVOWSXSULE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 38
- OIFHHODAXVWKJN-ULQDDVLXSA-N Met-Phe-Leu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OIFHHODAXVWKJN-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 38
- YQHZVYJAGWMHES-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YQHZVYJAGWMHES-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 38
- KCGIREHVWRXNDH-GARJFASQSA-N Ser-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N KCGIREHVWRXNDH-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 38
- ZQPOVSJFBBETHQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Glu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZQPOVSJFBBETHQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 37
- MMEDVBWCMGRKKC-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Asp-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N MMEDVBWCMGRKKC-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 37
- SYSWVVCYSXBVJG-RHYQMDGZSA-N Val-Leu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O SYSWVVCYSXBVJG-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 37
- MPLOSMWGDNJSEV-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gly-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O MPLOSMWGDNJSEV-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 36
- CAVMESABQIKFKT-IUCAKERBSA-N Glu-Gly-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N CAVMESABQIKFKT-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 36
- RRVFEDGUXSYWOW-BZSNNMDCSA-N Ser-Phe-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O RRVFEDGUXSYWOW-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LOJYQMFIIJVETK-WDSKDSINSA-N Gln-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O LOJYQMFIIJVETK-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 35
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- 238000007446 glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 32
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 21
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 101000806793 Homo sapiens Apolipoprotein A-IV Proteins 0.000 description 18
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 101000806795 Mus musculus Apolipoprotein A-IV Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 11
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 9
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical group CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 9
- KLSUAWUZBMAZCL-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Thr-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O KLSUAWUZBMAZCL-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
- XLMDWQNAOKLKCP-XDTLVQLUSA-N Tyr-Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N XLMDWQNAOKLKCP-XDTLVQLUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010059886 Apolipoprotein A-I Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000005666 Apolipoprotein A-I Human genes 0.000 description 7
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Chemical group OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108010045517 Serum Amyloid P-Component Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010045023 alanyl-prolyl-tyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 sorbitan fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ADSGHMXEAZJJNF-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](C)N ADSGHMXEAZJJNF-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PRBLYKYHAJEABA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PRBLYKYHAJEABA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ARIORLIIMJACKZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Glu-Pro-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ARIORLIIMJACKZ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HASRFYOMVPJRPU-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Arg-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HASRFYOMVPJRPU-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004989 O-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- SZTTYWIUCGSURQ-AUTRQRHGSA-N Val-Glu-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SZTTYWIUCGSURQ-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010008685 alanyl-glutamyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 108010082795 phenylalanyl-arginyl-arginine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- MCKSLROAGSDNFC-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Asp-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MCKSLROAGSDNFC-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DCVYRWFAMZFSDA-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DCVYRWFAMZFSDA-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UISQLSIBJKEJSS-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Arg-Ser Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UISQLSIBJKEJSS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SQKPKIJVWHAWNF-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Asp-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O SQKPKIJVWHAWNF-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLRJGXZWTKXRHP-DCAQKATOSA-N Asn-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O NLRJGXZWTKXRHP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GKWFMNNNYZHJHV-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O GKWFMNNNYZHJHV-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XMKXONRMGJXCJV-LAEOZQHASA-N Asp-Val-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O XMKXONRMGJXCJV-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 5
- YPMDZWPZFOZYFG-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YPMDZWPZFOZYFG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HDNXXTBKOJKWNN-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Glu-Asn Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O HDNXXTBKOJKWNN-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 5
- HAQLBBVZAGMESV-IHRRRGAJSA-N Met-Lys-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O HAQLBBVZAGMESV-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KAHUBGWSIQNZQQ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Asn-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KAHUBGWSIQNZQQ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PVPAOIGJYHVWBT-KKHAAJSZSA-N Val-Asn-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O PVPAOIGJYHVWBT-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010020688 glycylhistidine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- CQJHFKKGZXKZBC-BPNCWPANSA-N Ala-Pro-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQJHFKKGZXKZBC-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VNFWDYWTSHFRRG-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Gln-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O VNFWDYWTSHFRRG-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNIGSVZJNVUVJA-BQBZGAKWSA-N Arg-Gly-Asn Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O PNIGSVZJNVUVJA-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLDRQOHCMKCXLY-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Ser-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O VLDRQOHCMKCXLY-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLILXFRAKOYEJX-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O XLILXFRAKOYEJX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RZSLYUUFFVHFRQ-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O RZSLYUUFFVHFRQ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SHERTACNJPYHAR-ACZMJKKPSA-N Gln-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O SHERTACNJPYHAR-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LMPBBFWHCRURJD-LAEOZQHASA-N Gln-Asn-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N LMPBBFWHCRURJD-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZEUVLLVULIPNX-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N KZEUVLLVULIPNX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVWPPCWUDRJGAE-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O JVWPPCWUDRJGAE-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PDAWDNVHMUKWJR-ZETCQYMHSA-N Gly-Gly-His Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC=N1 PDAWDNVHMUKWJR-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FSPVILZGHUJOHS-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-His-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CNC=N1 FSPVILZGHUJOHS-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHYJCVCQPWRMKZ-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LHYJCVCQPWRMKZ-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCRODRAURLJOFY-XPUUQOCRSA-N His-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DCRODRAURLJOFY-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHHYJBSXXMPQGZ-AVGNSLFASA-N His-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N VHHYJBSXXMPQGZ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- UROVZOUMHNXPLZ-AVGNSLFASA-N His-Leu-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 UROVZOUMHNXPLZ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- YKZAMJXNJUWFIK-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ile-Ser-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N YKZAMJXNJUWFIK-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XOWMDXHFSBCAKQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C XOWMDXHFSBCAKQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDBTVENULFNTAL-XQQFMLRXSA-N Leu-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N FDBTVENULFNTAL-XQQFMLRXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCRWPTBMWMGADO-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O DCRWPTBMWMGADO-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 4
- NJNRBRKHOWSGMN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Leu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NJNRBRKHOWSGMN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOQWIOPSKJOEKI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IOQWIOPSKJOEKI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 101100342977 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) leu-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GPSMLZQVIIYLDK-ULQDDVLXSA-N Phe-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O GPSMLZQVIIYLDK-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEYNRYREGPAOAK-LSJOCFKGSA-N Pro-His-Ala Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1[NH2+]CCC1)C1=CN=CN1 PEYNRYREGPAOAK-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUMGHWDRRFCKEP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FUMGHWDRRFCKEP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPLYXVPQLJVWMM-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O UPLYXVPQLJVWMM-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKDHTRVDOUZZTP-IFFSRLJSSA-N Thr-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DKDHTRVDOUZZTP-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SHOMROOOQBDGRL-JHEQGTHGSA-N Thr-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SHOMROOOQBDGRL-JHEQGTHGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLFKWDAZBRYCGX-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Asn-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N JLFKWDAZBRYCGX-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010039538 alanyl-glycyl-aspartyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 108010038633 aspartylglutamate Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010025306 histidylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010056582 methionylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010073025 phenylalanylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- BYXHQQCXAJARLQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BYXHQQCXAJARLQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLMISHABBKUNFO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Ala-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RLMISHABBKUNFO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXKLCFFSVLKOJM-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Asn-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PXKLCFFSVLKOJM-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXEVYGKATAMXJJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Glu-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KXEVYGKATAMXJJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XHNLCGXYBXNRIS-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ala-Lys-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O XHNLCGXYBXNRIS-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GXXWTNKNFFKTJB-NAKRPEOUSA-N Arg-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GXXWTNKNFFKTJB-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZXMOQIUIJJOKZ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Asn-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O ZZXMOQIUIJJOKZ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUFPUBYQYWCMDB-NUMRIWBASA-N Asn-Thr-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZUFPUBYQYWCMDB-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 3
- KIJLEFNHWSXHRU-NUMRIWBASA-N Asp-Gln-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KIJLEFNHWSXHRU-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 3
- QOCFFCUFZGDHTP-NUMRIWBASA-N Asp-Thr-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O QOCFFCUFZGDHTP-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- XFKUFUJECJUQTQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Gln-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O XFKUFUJECJUQTQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNLOOPZHAQDMJG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Glu-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SNLOOPZHAQDMJG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALJZCPMTGJOHX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Gln-Met-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FALJZCPMTGJOHX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BBFCMGBMYIAGRS-AUTRQRHGSA-N Gln-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BBFCMGBMYIAGRS-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ITBHUUMCJJQUSC-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Ile-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ITBHUUMCJJQUSC-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 3
- NJCALAAIGREHDR-WDCWCFNPSA-N Glu-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NJCALAAIGREHDR-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CUPSDFQZTVVTSK-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Lys-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O CUPSDFQZTVVTSK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ILWHFUZZCFYSKT-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ILWHFUZZCFYSKT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJBGAZSLZAQDPV-KKUMJFAQSA-N Glu-Phe-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N KJBGAZSLZAQDPV-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JSNNHGHYGYMVCK-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gly-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O JSNNHGHYGYMVCK-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWTPDFFBLQEBOE-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O TWTPDFFBLQEBOE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical group C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNGVUZWBXZKQES-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Ala-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O WNGVUZWBXZKQES-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJYSOYLLTJKZHC-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Asp-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O PJYSOYLLTJKZHC-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVMULWOHPPMHHE-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Glu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KVMULWOHPPMHHE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFBBUHJJUXXZOF-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Gly-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O YFBBUHJJUXXZOF-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVTJJOJKDCVZGP-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O LVTJJOJKDCVZGP-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GJJQCBVRWDGLMQ-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GJJQCBVRWDGLMQ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LJADEBULDNKJNK-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Leu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O LJADEBULDNKJNK-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVAUKHLDSDDROB-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HVAUKHLDSDDROB-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPLWGAYGROGDEN-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Phe-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GPLWGAYGROGDEN-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010076818 TEV protease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VUVCRYXYUUPGSB-GLLZPBPUSA-N Thr-Gln-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N)O VUVCRYXYUUPGSB-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LHEZGZQRLDBSRR-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LHEZGZQRLDBSRR-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGYVVSQFSSKZRJ-OEAJRASXSA-N Thr-Phe-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGYVVSQFSSKZRJ-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFCKFBGRYHOKFP-IHPCNDPISA-N Trp-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)O)N OFCKFBGRYHOKFP-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLZKEQQWXODGGZ-KWQFWETISA-N Tyr-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DLZKEQQWXODGGZ-KWQFWETISA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLLKXDSRVAOREO-KZVJFYERSA-N Val-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O SLLKXDSRVAOREO-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HURRXSNHCCSJHA-AUTRQRHGSA-N Val-Gln-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N HURRXSNHCCSJHA-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010013835 arginine glutamate Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010092854 aspartyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010015792 glycyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010028295 histidylhistidine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004474 valine Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000006822 Agouti Signaling Protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072151 Agouti Signaling Protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NKJBKNVQHBZUIX-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Gln-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NKJBKNVQHBZUIX-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZODMADSIQZZBSQ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Gln-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZODMADSIQZZBSQ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPAHAKGPDUIPJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O CZPAHAKGPDUIPJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXNNRBHASOSVPG-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HXNNRBHASOSVPG-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCIFXPRIFWKWLK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N PCIFXPRIFWKWLK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNALXAODQKTNLV-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ala-Ile-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O PNALXAODQKTNLV-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Lys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUCHENWTTBFODJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Met-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XUCHENWTTBFODJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IETUUAHKCHOQHP-KZVJFYERSA-N Ala-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O IETUUAHKCHOQHP-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220588595 Apolipoprotein A-IV_A161S_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220588571 Apolipoprotein A-IV_G74S_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220588601 Apolipoprotein A-IV_Q77H_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220588615 Apolipoprotein A-IV_R264Q_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220588620 Apolipoprotein A-IV_R305C_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220588594 Apolipoprotein A-IV_S147N_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220588514 Apolipoprotein A-IV_T367S_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220605116 Apolipoprotein A-IV_V13M_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102220588621 Apolipoprotein A-IV_V307L_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GIVWETPOBCRTND-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Gln-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O GIVWETPOBCRTND-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTZMRMHZCMZOJZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O OTZMRMHZCMZOJZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEOCWTUOMKEEMF-RHYQMDGZSA-N Arg-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JEOCWTUOMKEEMF-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIINVRPKMUZYOI-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Met-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VIINVRPKMUZYOI-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYJXHXGPWDTLKW-HJGDQZAQSA-N Arg-Thr-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O LYJXHXGPWDTLKW-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVVKNIACROXRM-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Ala-Asp Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N RZVVKNIACROXRM-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEFKSBYHUGUWLP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LEFKSBYHUGUWLP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLKLLQWZQHXYSV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O SLKLLQWZQHXYSV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOHUTCNYQLMARY-GUBZILKMSA-N Asn-His-Gln Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N MOHUTCNYQLMARY-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZZIFFOVHLWGCS-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asn-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HZZIFFOVHLWGCS-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUMKPKWYDVMGNT-NUMRIWBASA-N Asn-Thr-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)O QUMKPKWYDVMGNT-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZYSHAMXEBPJBD-JRQIVUDYSA-N Asn-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KZYSHAMXEBPJBD-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLKVEEODTPQPLI-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asp-Gln-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O WLKVEEODTPQPLI-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJRPYAZQQWHEEV-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O LJRPYAZQQWHEEV-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRGGPWBIMIQANI-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Gln-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HRGGPWBIMIQANI-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSJFGGSPCCHMNE-LAEOZQHASA-N Asp-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N ZSJFGGSPCCHMNE-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PDECQIHABNQRHN-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O PDECQIHABNQRHN-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000484025 Cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVXVVDFOZNYYKZ-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Gln-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KVXVVDFOZNYYKZ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZRAXPGTUNDIDK-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Leu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N VZRAXPGTUNDIDK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFBBMCKQSNJZSN-AUTRQRHGSA-N Gln-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZFBBMCKQSNJZSN-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCWOMXABNYEPLY-NRPADANISA-N Glu-Ala-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NCWOMXABNYEPLY-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKCUFHUTMKQQCF-SRVKXCTJSA-N Glu-Arg-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KKCUFHUTMKQQCF-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYFJZDDQPNIPAB-NHCYSSNCSA-N Glu-Arg-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DYFJZDDQPNIPAB-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTTSBEBKVNEDFE-AUTRQRHGSA-N Glu-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N HTTSBEBKVNEDFE-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVLZZEPUNFEUBW-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-His-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N DVLZZEPUNFEUBW-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNPCBMNFQVTHMA-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O DNPCBMNFQVTHMA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCYGDJXHAGZNPQ-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Lys-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BCYGDJXHAGZNPQ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIYGTCDTJJCDDP-JYJNAYRXSA-N Glu-Phe-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N ZIYGTCDTJJCDDP-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Gly-Phe-OH Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZTLOHBDLMIFSH-XVYDVKMFSA-N His-Ala-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O KZTLOHBDLMIFSH-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMCHNUANCIGUKS-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Glu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O IMCHNUANCIGUKS-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVXFNTIIGOQBMD-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LVXFNTIIGOQBMD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001138401 Kluyveromyces lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBMVEYRWAWIOTN-RWMBFGLXSA-N Leu-Arg-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O IBMVEYRWAWIOTN-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQPPIMUZCZCOIL-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Gln-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VQPPIMUZCZCOIL-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGCLIYGPQXUNLO-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Gly-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O KGCLIYGPQXUNLO-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVHRPWQEQHIQJF-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O HVHRPWQEQHIQJF-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- VULJUQZPSOASBZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VULJUQZPSOASBZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXUCYYZNZFGLL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KCXUCYYZNZFGLL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSXTWLJHTLRFLW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O WSXTWLJHTLRFLW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWWMPCPLFXFBAF-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IWWMPCPLFXFBAF-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEGLGAOVLFODGC-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VEGLGAOVLFODGC-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIJCHEVHFWMDKD-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Lys-Asn Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O RIJCHEVHFWMDKD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJDFBVNNDAUPRW-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Glu-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O DJDFBVNNDAUPRW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOFZWWDTTJLHOU-ULQDDVLXSA-N Met-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOFZWWDTTJLHOU-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLDXSXDCNZIQCN-ULQDDVLXSA-N Met-Phe-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NLDXSXDCNZIQCN-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMVTWPOATVIXTN-NAKRPEOUSA-N Met-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O SMVTWPOATVIXTN-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNQXYIVNRUXQLU-BPUTZDHNSA-N Met-Trp-Asp Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O HNQXYIVNRUXQLU-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUEJLPRZGVVDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-tyrosyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AUEJLPRZGVVDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010079246 OMPA outer membrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YEEFZOKPYOUXMX-KKUMJFAQSA-N Phe-Gln-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O YEEFZOKPYOUXMX-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYPMIZMXDECSU-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Leu-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KDYPMIZMXDECSU-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEFJUUYFEGBXFA-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PEFJUUYFEGBXFA-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJGNDZIKKQMDJ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-His-His Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(O)=O JUJGNDZIKKQMDJ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFNPOYOKIPGAEI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Leu-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 HFNPOYOKIPGAEI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUZINZIJHJFJRN-UBHSHLNASA-N Pro-Phe-Ala Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUZINZIJHJFJRN-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZUGXSSFMTXKHJS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ala-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O ZUGXSSFMTXKHJS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPIDMRXXNMIVKY-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ser-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JPIDMRXXNMIVKY-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKQDTEYDEIJPNK-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO QKQDTEYDEIJPNK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYSFWUIXDFJUDW-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Leu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O QYSFWUIXDFJUDW-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZQRNAYURWAEFE-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Leu-Phe Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VZQRNAYURWAEFE-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000054727 Serum Amyloid A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710190759 Serum amyloid A protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IGROJMCBGRFRGI-YTLHQDLWSA-N Thr-Ala-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O IGROJMCBGRFRGI-YTLHQDLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXQUBKWZENPDGE-CIQUZCHMSA-N Thr-Ala-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N PXQUBKWZENPDGE-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOOAQCZYZHGUAZ-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YOOAQCZYZHGUAZ-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZSDPRBZINDEJV-HTUGSXCWSA-N Thr-Phe-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O PZSDPRBZINDEJV-HTUGSXCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723792 Tobacco etch virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NVZVJIUDICCMHZ-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Phe-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NVZVJIUDICCMHZ-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVZDBPBZHLQPPB-XVKPBYJWSA-N Val-Glu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VVZDBPBZHLQPPB-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URIRWLJVWHYLET-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C URIRWLJVWHYLET-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRVPEKJBBRYISE-XUXIUFHCSA-N Val-Lys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N QRVPEKJBBRYISE-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWCJARIQERIIGF-BZSNNMDCSA-N Val-Met-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N PWCJARIQERIIGF-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010068265 aspartyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010079547 glutamylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010057952 lysyl-phenylalanyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 108010064486 phenylalanyl-leucyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108010070643 prolylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102200092183 rs121909576 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102200092202 rs5110 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010078580 tyrosylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150020529 APOA4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256173 Aedes albopictus Species 0.000 description 1
- JBGSZRYCXBPWGX-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ala-Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CCCN=C(N)N JBGSZRYCXBPWGX-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMMKUCQIKKXKNP-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Arg-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)CCCN=C(N)N IMMKUCQIKKXKNP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSLIRHLIUDVNBN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN LSLIRHLIUDVNBN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDNAJYVCUHLSV-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O BUDNAJYVCUHLSV-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNLUHXLSAQYRQ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Glu-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O BGNLUHXLSAQYRQ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEVAGZCKULD-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ala-Gly-His Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 BTBUEVAGZCKULD-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAQNUEWEJWBVAY-WBAXXEDZSA-N Ala-Phe-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JAQNUEWEJWBVAY-WBAXXEDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPWKGIFRRBGCJO-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O IPWKGIFRRBGCJO-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQKAQKZRDIZYNV-VZFHVOOUSA-N Ala-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WQKAQKZRDIZYNV-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DFCIPNHFKOQAME-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Ala-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DFCIPNHFKOQAME-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NABSCJGZKWSNHX-RCWTZXSCSA-N Arg-Arg-Thr Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N NABSCJGZKWSNHX-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBFTYSPXDRROQO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Gln-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N OBFTYSPXDRROQO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKRSYHCNPFGMTA-CIUDSAMLSA-N Arg-Glu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O RKRSYHCNPFGMTA-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZRBYBIQTIKERR-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Glu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MZRBYBIQTIKERR-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGUPCHKBOKJFMA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N OGUPCHKBOKJFMA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMEVEPXNCMKNGH-IHRRRGAJSA-N Arg-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N WMEVEPXNCMKNGH-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIMXTOIXVXWHTB-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Met-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N HIMXTOIXVXWHTB-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XHFXZQHTLJVZBN-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Arg-Asn Chemical compound C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)CN=C(N)N XHFXZQHTLJVZBN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYRPHDGXHKBZHJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Met-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N UYRPHDGXHKBZHJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTFWCVDISAMGEQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Phe-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N RTFWCVDISAMGEQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPBNLFLSSQDFQW-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Ser-Gly Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HPBNLFLSSQDFQW-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDHFVYLZFBDSQT-DCAQKATOSA-N Asp-Arg-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N SDHFVYLZFBDSQT-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGKZHCBLMLSANF-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O UGKZHCBLMLSANF-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVPHVTCDVYYTHN-AVGNSLFASA-N Asp-Glu-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OVPHVTCDVYYTHN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLUMZOKVGUWUFD-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Leu-Asn Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O CLUMZOKVGUWUFD-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWLDTBBUHZJQHW-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asp-Lys-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N YWLDTBBUHZJQHW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPNWSMBUYCLEDG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Lys-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DPNWSMBUYCLEDG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTXCCDCOHIYQFC-GUBZILKMSA-N Asp-Met-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O YTXCCDCOHIYQFC-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGUZQQCSDZRBN-DCAQKATOSA-N Asp-Pro-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O YFGUZQQCSDZRBN-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFDPBZAFCRKYEY-LAEOZQHASA-N Asp-Val-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MFDPBZAFCRKYEY-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000351920 Aspergillus nidulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001203868 Autographa californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000409811 Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282552 Chlorocebus aethiops Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- XGIAHEUULGOZHH-GUBZILKMSA-N Cys-Arg-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N XGIAHEUULGOZHH-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024746 Dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255601 Drosophila melanogaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000672609 Escherichia coli BL21 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- NNQHEEQNPQYPGL-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Ala-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O NNQHEEQNPQYPGL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJRXLVZYJJLUCV-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Arg-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O KJRXLVZYJJLUCV-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAOBFSKXAVIORT-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AAOBFSKXAVIORT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKAQZCDMSUQTSS-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Asp-Gln Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N RKAQZCDMSUQTSS-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MADFVRSKEIEZHZ-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N MADFVRSKEIEZHZ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYJGDCPHMSFEJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Gln-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N GHYJGDCPHMSFEJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVCOYUURLWQDJQ-LPEHRKFASA-N Gln-Gln-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O IVCOYUURLWQDJQ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGIKBBLQVSWUGK-DCAQKATOSA-N Gln-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O LGIKBBLQVSWUGK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLSKFHLRFVGNLL-WDCWCFNPSA-N Gln-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MLSKFHLRFVGNLL-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPNWAJMEMRCLAL-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N KPNWAJMEMRCLAL-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLRLXVPRJJITSK-IFFSRLJSSA-N Gln-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HLRLXVPRJJITSK-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRVYVEQPNDSWLH-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O MRVYVEQPNDSWLH-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N Gln-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FITIQFSXXBKFFM-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZZOGXDUQSVQF-NUMRIWBASA-N Glu-Asn-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O VAZZOGXDUQSVQF-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSBYEDSSRZQGV-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O JVSBYEDSSRZQGV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WATXSTJXNBOHKD-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WATXSTJXNBOHKD-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEMJGCAJFFREE-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OXEMJGCAJFFREE-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWANNXUTOATSJ-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Gln-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N CJWANNXUTOATSJ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFDHKPSHTXZKLL-IHRRRGAJSA-N Glu-Gln-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N RFDHKPSHTXZKLL-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNVFSTLPVJWIDV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Glu-Gln Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HNVFSTLPVJWIDV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTZDZAXYPDISRR-MNXVOIDGSA-N Glu-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N XTZDZAXYPDISRR-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZMQSTPFYJLVJB-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Leu-Cys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N LZMQSTPFYJLVJB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVYZJGOZLVXDK-IUCAKERBSA-N Glu-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ATVYZJGOZLVXDK-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWOUBJNMZDDGDT-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Leu-His Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 NWOUBJNMZDDGDT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQHGAYSULGRWRG-WHFBIAKZSA-N Glu-Ser Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UQHGAYSULGRWRG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZEUDRYSAZAJIO-AUTRQRHGSA-N Glu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LZEUDRYSAZAJIO-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N Glu-Val-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WGYHAAXZWPEBDQ-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHHUEAIBJZWDBH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)CN MHHUEAIBJZWDBH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZOVVRJYUDETQG-RCOVLWMOSA-N Gly-Asp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CN TZOVVRJYUDETQG-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXKRSKPKSLXIHN-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IXKRSKPKSLXIHN-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- LPZUKJALYGXBIE-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Gln-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N LPZUKJALYGXBIE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWBISLAEQZUYIC-UWJYBYFXSA-N His-His-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N KWBISLAEQZUYIC-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNMNYMDTESKEAJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 RNMNYMDTESKEAJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JQLFYZMEXFNRFS-DJFWLOJKSA-N Ile-Asp-His Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N JQLFYZMEXFNRFS-DJFWLOJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFVUBLZRFSVDGO-BYULHYEWSA-N Ile-Gly-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KFVUBLZRFSVDGO-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDTMWFVVNZYWTR-NHCYSSNCSA-N Ile-Gly-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PDTMWFVVNZYWTR-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical group NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical group NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical group NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000481961 Lachancea thermotolerans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235651 Lachancea waltii Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCHMHROGNUXMK-DLOVCJGASA-N Leu-Ala-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 PBCHMHROGNUXMK-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBBKIIGCUMBKCO-JXUBOQSCSA-N Leu-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XBBKIIGCUMBKCO-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSZCCRIGNVSHFH-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Arg-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O KSZCCRIGNVSHFH-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STAVRDQLZOTNKJ-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Arg-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O STAVRDQLZOTNKJ-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTLGVASZOIKNIX-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Gln-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N ZTLGVASZOIKNIX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIVKXGPFXDIQBV-WDCWCFNPSA-N Leu-Gln-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CIVKXGPFXDIQBV-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEEOBPIXKWSBRF-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O NEEOBPIXKWSBRF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHZIZVWQXJPBJS-IXOXFDKPSA-N Leu-His-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OHZIZVWQXJPBJS-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUCIDQMDOYQYBR-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Pro-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N MUCIDQMDOYQYBR-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZZCOWMDDXDKSS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O KZZCOWMDDXDKSS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADJWHHZETYAAAX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ser-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N ADJWHHZETYAAAX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCNASHSOFMRYFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N Leu-Thr-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O LCNASHSOFMRYFO-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWWPYKKLXWOITQ-VOAKCMCISA-N Leu-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C QWWPYKKLXWOITQ-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006391 Luria-Bertani Medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FACUGMGEFUEBTI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN FACUGMGEFUEBTI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXEUFAVXODIPHC-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Glu-Asn Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O ZXEUFAVXODIPHC-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRADYHMSAUIKPS-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Glu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GRADYHMSAUIKPS-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBIPLDMFHAICIP-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O PBIPLDMFHAICIP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N Lys-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O GQZMPWBZQALKJO-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZONCCHVHCOBSK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Gly-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O QZONCCHVHCOBSK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UETQMSASAVBGJY-QWRGUYRKSA-N Lys-Gly-His Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC=N1 UETQMSASAVBGJY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIAJWBDZVHLAH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Gly-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FHIAJWBDZVHLAH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYNNSEJZFVCDIV-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Lys-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O KYNNSEJZFVCDIV-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVFUVMSKSFSFBT-NHCYSSNCSA-N Lys-Ile-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN IVFUVMSKSFSFBT-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMNRXRPBHFGXQX-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Ser-Glu Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O JMNRXRPBHFGXQX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPWTZTBIFGENIA-VOAKCMCISA-N Lys-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RPWTZTBIFGENIA-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GILLQRYAWOMHED-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Val-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN GILLQRYAWOMHED-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010090665 Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102220576479 Matrix metalloproteinase-9_N127K_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008364 Melanocortins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YLLWCSDBVGZLOW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Met-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O YLLWCSDBVGZLOW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOSPRDCGTLQLBP-NHCYSSNCSA-N Met-Glu-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O OOSPRDCGTLQLBP-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCUSPBPZVJDMII-YUMQZZPRSA-N Met-Gly-Glu Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O YCUSPBPZVJDMII-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFKUNVPPLQUGA-DCAQKATOSA-N Met-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O AFFKUNVPPLQUGA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSJIGJRZYUADSS-IHRRRGAJSA-N Met-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HSJIGJRZYUADSS-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBPCXINRFKHSRY-SDDRHHMPSA-N Met-Met-Pro Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N OBPCXINRFKHSRY-SDDRHHMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNAGWYQWQDMUGC-IHRRRGAJSA-N Met-Phe-Asn Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N CNAGWYQWQDMUGC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBFPAAPFKZPDCZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Met-Pro-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O SBFPAAPFKZPDCZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMLDOWSVHMQQN-XGEHTFHBSA-N Met-Ser-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DBMLDOWSVHMQQN-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Chemical group CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCS(O)(=O)=O JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQVUABVGYYSDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nalpha-L-Leucyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 BQVUABVGYYSDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221961 Neurospora crassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Chemical group NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Chemical group OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- BKWJQWJPZMUWEG-LFSVMHDDSA-N Phe-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BKWJQWJPZMUWEG-LFSVMHDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDIENNKWVXJMX-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Arg-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LZDIENNKWVXJMX-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJGROGVINAYSH-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Gln-Asp Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N SXJGROGVINAYSH-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYPVCIACUMJRIB-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N WYPVCIACUMJRIB-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLGQEBCCANLYRA-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZLGQEBCCANLYRA-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLYPRKLMRIYGPP-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Lys-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLYPRKLMRIYGPP-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXAOEBRGLCLIW-AVGNSLFASA-N Phe-Ser-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N HBXAOEBRGLCLIW-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAOZOFPONWDXNT-IXOXFDKPSA-N Phe-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O IAOZOFPONWDXNT-IXOXFDKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPQKSRHDTMRSJM-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Asp-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 WPQKSRHDTMRSJM-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNPBBOGGNMSRX-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O JFNPBBOGGNMSRX-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXEYSLRNNPWCRN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NXEYSLRNNPWCRN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCWHYUWXVNRXFV-RWMBFGLXSA-N Pro-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2 MCWHYUWXVNRXFV-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWBBFKQBDNGOY-RWMBFGLXSA-N Pro-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O ULWBBFKQBDNGOY-RWMBFGLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYAFCOJKICBRDU-JYJNAYRXSA-N Pro-Phe-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XYAFCOJKICBRDU-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDKVWTWGDWMHY-RYUDHWBXSA-N Pro-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OIDKVWTWGDWMHY-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYJMLBCDFPIGNL-JYJNAYRXSA-N Pro-Tyr-Arg Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1)C(O)=O ZYJMLBCDFPIGNL-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXHRXLMCYSZSIY-STECZYCISA-N Pro-Tyr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1)C(O)=O BXHRXLMCYSZSIY-STECZYCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000222480 Schizophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123650 Schwanniomyces occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- SRTCFKGBYBZRHA-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SRTCFKGBYBZRHA-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAIZFHMTBFYJIA-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Asp-Gln Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O VAIZFHMTBFYJIA-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNMRYWZYFHHOEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Gln-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O RNMRYWZYFHHOEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULVMNZOKDBHKKI-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ULVMNZOKDBHKKI-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMVNCJDKFOQOHM-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N VMVNCJDKFOQOHM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXCHOHLPHNGFTJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Gly-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)N IXCHOHLPHNGFTJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007994 TES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGKWKSSSQGGYAU-SUSMZKCASA-N Thr-Gln-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N)O KGKWKSSSQGGYAU-SUSMZKCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHDLKMFZKRUQCE-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Glu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O FHDLKMFZKRUQCE-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDQBCBUXAQIZAK-GLLZPBPUSA-N Thr-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UDQBCBUXAQIZAK-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRZNCABIJLRFKZ-IUKAMOBKSA-N Thr-Ile-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N CRZNCABIJLRFKZ-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRNGXSILMXSWQQ-OEAJRASXSA-N Thr-Leu-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O PRNGXSILMXSWQQ-OEAJRASXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHQVWACSJZJCGJ-FLBSBUHZSA-N Thr-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O NHQVWACSJZJCGJ-FLBSBUHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGOYMQWIWHGTGH-KZVJFYERSA-N Thr-Val-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OGOYMQWIWHGTGH-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHDFZHUPGVFEJ-YEPSODPASA-N Thr-Val-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AKHDFZHUPGVFEJ-YEPSODPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001149964 Tolypocladium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- RSUXQZNWAOTBQF-XIRDDKMYSA-N Trp-Arg-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N RSUXQZNWAOTBQF-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKYTWJOWZTWBQB-AVGNSLFASA-N Tyr-Glu-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HKYTWJOWZTWBQB-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEOOXDLMQZBPFR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Ala-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N UEOOXDLMQZBPFR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZFVRRYRMQFVGX-NRPADANISA-N Val-Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N IZFVRRYRMQFVGX-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGGVNFJRZJUVAE-BYULHYEWSA-N Val-Asp-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N CGGVNFJRZJUVAE-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZVUSFMQWPWHON-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N TZVUSFMQWPWHON-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHFQQRKNGCXTHL-AUTRQRHGSA-N Val-Gln-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O QHFQQRKNGCXTHL-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFOHXOLPLACADK-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N VFOHXOLPLACADK-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBESYURLQOYWLU-LAEOZQHASA-N Val-Glu-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N GBESYURLQOYWLU-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLDMQVZZWDOKQF-AUTRQRHGSA-N Val-Glu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N VLDMQVZZWDOKQF-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDPFWRVQHFWBKI-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Glu-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N YDPFWRVQHFWBKI-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDIGUPHXPBMODF-UMNHJUIQSA-N Val-Glu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N WDIGUPHXPBMODF-UMNHJUIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-His-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O OACSGBOREVRSME-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFKJNTRMXGCKFE-FHWLQOOXSA-N Val-Leu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RFKJNTRMXGCKFE-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGPOONOTBNTFS-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O IJGPOONOTBNTFS-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOSYUIWOQCXNR-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Lys-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DIOSYUIWOQCXNR-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEGUERSKQBRZMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DEGUERSKQBRZMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHUIHUOYRNNIE-NRPADANISA-N Val-Ser-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N RYHUIHUOYRNNIE-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNSHJJNWNSTSU-BZSNNMDCSA-N Val-Val-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 WHNSHJJNWNSTSU-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235013 Yarrowia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087924 alanylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Chemical group OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013601 cosmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010009297 diglycyl-histidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020001096 dihydrofolate reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Chemical group CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057083 glutamyl-aspartyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035122 glycosylated proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005608 glycosylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 108010037850 glycylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150023479 hsdS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005265 lung cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002865 melanocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001322 periplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003234 polygenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009465 prokaryotic expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010004914 prolylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090894 prolylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200029256 rs121964925 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220005293 rs35960772 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102200000346 rs748486078 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220332572 rs772424047 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010031491 threonyl-lysyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003820 β-cell dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/775—Apolipopeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| USPCT/US2012/021802 | 2012-01-19 | ||
| PCT/US2012/021802 WO2012100010A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2012-01-19 | Apolipoprotein aiv as an antidiabetic peptide |
| US201261675692P | 2012-07-25 | 2012-07-25 | |
| US61/675,692 | 2012-07-25 | ||
| PCT/US2012/066314 WO2013109342A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-21 | Method of treating diabetes using non-glycosylated apolipoprotein a-iv |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20140117565A true KR20140117565A (ko) | 2014-10-07 |
Family
ID=48799573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020147023031A Withdrawn KR20140117565A (ko) | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-21 | 비글리코실화 아포리포단백질 a-iv를 이용하여 당뇨병을 치료하는 방법 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9951120B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2804618B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6310398B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20140117565A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104066436B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012366182B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014017141A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2860782A1 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA028230B1 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1203823A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL233351A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX357071B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013109342A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX342020B (es) | 2011-01-19 | 2016-09-08 | Univ Cincinnati | Apolipoproteina a-iv como un peptido antidiabetico. |
| MX357071B (es) | 2012-01-19 | 2018-06-22 | Univ Cincinnati | Medicamentos que comprenden apolipoproteína a-iv no glicosilada para el tratamiento de diabetes. |
| WO2014018079A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | University Of Cincinnati | Method of treating hyperglycemic disorders using apoliprotein aiv |
| CA2878695A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | University Of Cincinnati | Method of treating type i diabetes using apolipoprotein aiv |
| EP3159354B1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2020-09-09 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Novel synthetic peptide and use thereof |
| CN112546201A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 中国科学院生物物理研究所 | 人工脂蛋白颗粒apoA-Ⅳ脂肪体在治疗和/或预防糖尿病中的应用 |
| CN112891561A (zh) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-04 | 百码科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种基因治疗脂肪肝的生物药剂及其制备方法 |
| CN113018459A (zh) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 百码科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种基因治疗减肥的生物药剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4879231A (en) | 1984-10-30 | 1989-11-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Transformation of yeasts of the genus pichia |
| GB8610600D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-06-04 | Novo Industri As | Transformation of trichoderma |
| EP0402226A1 (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-12 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Transformation vectors for yeast yarrowia |
| FR2686605B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-03-11 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Nouveaux polypeptides, leur preparation et leur utilisation. |
| AU7242394A (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Method to control appetite and treat obesity |
| US6729075B2 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-05-04 | Wenger Corporation | Audience seating system |
| PL374126A1 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2005-10-03 | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and copositions for the treatment of ischemic reperfusion |
| US20080015265A1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Byron Rubin | Methods of treating obesity using satiety factors |
| US20100267052A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2010-10-21 | American Type Culture Collection | Compositions and methods for diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes |
| EP2257814B1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2012-08-29 | Podiceps B.v. | Diagnostic of pre-symptomatic metabolic syndrome |
| CN103788043B (zh) | 2008-11-28 | 2016-02-03 | 中国医学科学院药物研究所 | 硝克柳胺化合物晶iv型、其制法和其药物组合物与用途 |
| ES2558751T3 (es) * | 2010-08-30 | 2016-02-08 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Alimento alcalino |
| MX342020B (es) | 2011-01-19 | 2016-09-08 | Univ Cincinnati | Apolipoproteina a-iv como un peptido antidiabetico. |
| MX357071B (es) | 2012-01-19 | 2018-06-22 | Univ Cincinnati | Medicamentos que comprenden apolipoproteína a-iv no glicosilada para el tratamiento de diabetes. |
| CA2878695A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | University Of Cincinnati | Method of treating type i diabetes using apolipoprotein aiv |
| WO2014018079A1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | University Of Cincinnati | Method of treating hyperglycemic disorders using apoliprotein aiv |
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 MX MX2014008829A patent/MX357071B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-21 CA CA2860782A patent/CA2860782A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-21 US US14/373,259 patent/US9951120B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-21 CN CN201280067554.2A patent/CN104066436B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-21 AU AU2012366182A patent/AU2012366182B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-21 KR KR1020147023031A patent/KR20140117565A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-11-21 BR BR112014017141A patent/BR112014017141A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-21 JP JP2014553292A patent/JP6310398B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-21 WO PCT/US2012/066314 patent/WO2013109342A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-11-21 EP EP12795976.5A patent/EP2804618B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-21 EA EA201491369A patent/EA028230B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-21 HK HK15104317.1A patent/HK1203823A1/xx unknown
-
2014
- 2014-06-24 IL IL233351A patent/IL233351A/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2804618B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| HK1203823A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 |
| JP6310398B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
| MX357071B (es) | 2018-06-22 |
| IL233351A0 (en) | 2014-08-31 |
| CN104066436B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
| EP2804618A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104066436A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
| CA2860782A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| US20150011469A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
| AU2012366182A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| WO2013109342A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
| EA201491369A1 (ru) | 2015-03-31 |
| WO2013109342A8 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| IL233351A (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| MX2014008829A (es) | 2014-10-24 |
| AU2012366182A8 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
| US9951120B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
| AU2012366182B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
| BR112014017141A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
| JP2015506942A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
| EA028230B1 (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20140117565A (ko) | 비글리코실화 아포리포단백질 a-iv를 이용하여 당뇨병을 치료하는 방법 | |
| CA2764461C (en) | Serum amyloid p derivatives and their preparation and use | |
| US7888076B2 (en) | Collagen-like protein CLAC, precursor thereof and genes encoding the same | |
| AU2014329454B2 (en) | Protoxin-II variants and methods of use | |
| EP3277304B1 (en) | Protoxin-ii variants and methods of use | |
| KR20170120703A (ko) | 프로톡신-ii 변이체 및 사용 방법 | |
| AU2012207301B2 (en) | Apolipoprotein AIV as an antidiabetic peptide | |
| JPWO2001058943A1 (ja) | コラーゲン様新規蛋白ｃｌａｃおよびその前駆体、ならびにそれらをコードする遺伝子 | |
| JP6033433B2 (ja) | アポリポタンパク質ａｉｖを用いて高血糖障害を治療する方法 | |
| US9597376B2 (en) | Lipoprotein lipase for treatment of hypertriglyceridemic-related conditions including acute pancreatitis | |
| US9340593B2 (en) | Method of treating diabetes by a CTRP12 polypeptide | |
| AU2003260312A1 (en) | Protein complexes of the TIP60 transcriptional activator protein | |
| Brunner | Insight into Ca2+ Dependent Lipid Scrambling from the Crystal Structure of a TMEM16 Family Member | |
| WO2002000709A2 (en) | Cerebellin homologous polypeptides and therapeutic uses thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20140818 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |