KR20140084598A - Functional Soybean Paste comprising Grain Syrup with Tomato Puree and Method Thereof - Google Patents
Functional Soybean Paste comprising Grain Syrup with Tomato Puree and Method Thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140084598A KR20140084598A KR1020120154235A KR20120154235A KR20140084598A KR 20140084598 A KR20140084598 A KR 20140084598A KR 1020120154235 A KR1020120154235 A KR 1020120154235A KR 20120154235 A KR20120154235 A KR 20120154235A KR 20140084598 A KR20140084598 A KR 20140084598A
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/324—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/328—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on glycaemic control and diabetes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/332—Promoters of weight control and weight loss
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/50—Concentrating, enriching or enhancing in functional factors
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 기능성 장류 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 자세하게는 토마토 퓨레 조청을 함유한 고추장, 초고추장, 된장 및 쌈장 등과 같은 기능성 장류 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a functional soy sauce and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a functional soy sauce such as a red pepper sauce, a horseradish, a soy sauce, and a sesame sauce containing tomato puree sauce and a process for producing the same.
최근 경제발달과 더불어 식문화 또한 많은 변화를 가지게 되었는데, 특히 식품의 맛, 색, 향, 기능성의 중요성에 대한 많은 관심을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이러한 경향을 충족시키기 위하여 식품에 첨가되는 조미료의 중요성이 강조되고 있다.With the recent economic development, food culture has also changed a lot. Especially, it has a lot of interest about the importance of taste, color, flavor and functionality of food. Therefore, the importance of seasoning added to foods is emphasized to meet this tendency.
우리나라는 예로부터 많이 사용되는 대표적인 조미료로서는 전통발효식품인 고추장이 있다. 고추장은 고춧가루, 메주가루, 소금, 물 등을 사용하여 발효시켜서 만든 것으로서 고추장은 전분이 가수분해 되어 생성된 당분의 단맛, 메주콩의 가수분해로 생성된 아미노산의 구수한 맛, 고춧가루에 함유된 캡사이신(capsaicin)에 의한 매운맛, 소금의 짠맛이 잘 어우러진 우리나라 특유의 조미료이다. 이들 재료의 혼합비율과 담금 방법, 담금 시기, 발효과정의 조건 등의 제조방법에 따라 맛이 다르게 된다.Korean traditional fermented food, Kochujang, is one of the most popular seasonings. Kochujang is made by fermenting with red pepper powder, meju powder, salt, water and so on. Kochujang contains sweetness of sugar produced by hydrolysis of starch, savory flavor of amino acid produced by hydrolysis of meju, capsaicin ), And the salty taste of salt is a unique seasoning in Korea. The flavor varies depending on the mixing ratio of these materials and the manufacturing method such as the immersion method, the immersion time, and the conditions of the fermentation process.
이러한 고추장은 다른 발효식품인 된장이 가지는 항암, 항산화, 혈액순환 개선 등의 기능성에 비교하여 상대적으로 기능성이 미약하며, 또한 고추장이 가지는 매운맛과 짠맛으로 인하여 현대인의 기호도에 맞는 식품 조미료로서의 이용에 많은 한계점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 최근에는 고추장에 구미자, 다시마, 동충하초, 매실, 딸기, 호박 등의 다양한 식품소재를 첨가하여 기능성을 부가하며, 기호에 적합한 고추장의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있다.These kochujangs are relatively weak in function compared with other functionalities such as anticancer, antioxidant and blood circulation improvement of the other fermented foods such as doenjang. Also, due to the pungent taste and salty taste of kochujang, It has limitations. Recently, various kinds of food materials such as gumi japonica, kelp, caterpillar fungus, plum, strawberry, and pumpkin have been added to the kochujang and functionalities have been added to the kochujang.
한편, 토마토는 대표적인 건상식품 중 하나로서, 카로티노이드(carotenoids), 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid), 페놀화합물(phenolic compound), 알파-토코페롤(α-tocophenol), 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 K 등과 같이 항산화 능력을 가지고 있는 성분들을 함유하고 있으며, 특히 주요성분으로서 카로티노이드 계열의 라이코펜(lycopene)이라는 성분이 알려져 있다. 라이코펜은 토마토의 붉은 색을 나타내는 천연색소 성분으로 토마토 외에 수박, 구아바 등의 붉은색 부분에 함유되어 있지만 토마토에 가장 많은 함량을 가지고 있는 물질이다.On the other hand, tomato is one of the typical dry food products, and carotenoids, ascorbic acid, phenolic compound, alpha-tocophenol, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K , And the like. Among them, carotenoid-based lycopene is known as a main ingredient. Lycopene is a natural coloring matter that shows the red color of tomatoes. It is contained in red parts such as watermelons and guava in addition to tomatoes, but it has the highest content in tomatoes.
현재까지 밝혀진 라이코펜에 대한 연구로는 심혈관질환 개선 효과, 면역체계조절 작용, 항산화 효과 및 항암 효과 등이 보고되어 있으며, 현재에도 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 또한 토마토의 라이코펜은 생 토마토를 섭취하는 것보다 토마토 주스, 페이스트, 케첩과 같은 토마토를 가공하여 섭취하면 더 효과적으로 인체 내 흡수가 가능하다고 보고되어 있다.Studies on lycopene revealed to date have been reported on the improvement of cardiovascular disease, the regulation of the immune system, the antioxidant effect and the anticancer effect. It is also reported that tomato lycopene can be more effectively absorbed into the human body by processing tomatoes such as tomato juice, paste, and ketchup, rather than consuming raw tomatoes.
이러한 기능성 성분이 함유된 토마토는 다양한 식품으로 이용되는데 특히, 토마토를 이용한 가공식품으로서 케찹, 스파게티 소스로서 개발되고 있는 등 그 활용도가 현저히 낮으며, 대부분 수입되는 페이스트를 이용해서 제품을 만들고 있다.Tomatoes containing these functional ingredients are used for various foods. Especially, tomatoes are used as processed foods such as ketchup and spaghetti sauce, and their utilization is very low. Most of them are made using imported paste.
이에 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 고기능성을 갖는 토마토를 전통식품인 장류(특히 고추장)와 접목하여 토마토가 가진 고유의 기능성이 부가되면서 현대인의 맛과 기호도를 충족시켜줄 수 있는 토마토 퓨레 조청을 함유한 장류를 개발함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned highly functional tomatoes are combined with traditional foods (especially, kochujang), so that the inherent functionality of the tomatoes is added to the tomatoes, Thereby completing the present invention.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 토마토가 가진 고유의 기능성이 부가되면서 현대인의 맛과 기호도를 충족시켜줄 수 있는 기능성 장류를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a functional soy sauce capable of satisfying taste and preference of modern people with the inherent functionality of tomato.
또한 본 발명의 다른 목적은 토마토가 가진 고유의 기능성이 부가되면서 현대인의 맛과 기호도를 충족시켜줄 수 있는 기능성 장류를 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing functional soy sauce that can meet the taste and preference of modern people with the inherent functionality of tomato.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은 토마토 퓨레 조청을 함유한 기능성 장류를 제공한다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, the present invention provides a functional soy sauce containing tomato pureesochord.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 장류는 고추장, 초고추장, 된장 및 쌈장으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the soybean paste may be one selected from the group consisting of red pepper paste, red pepper paste, soybean paste, and sesame paste.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 토마토 퓨레 조청은 토마토를 물에 데친 후 분쇄한 다음 농축하여 토마토 퓨레를 제조하는 단계; 엿기름을 물과 혼합하여 체에 걸른 후, 여액에 찹쌀가루를 넣은 다음 발효시켜 조청을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 제조된 토마토 퓨레와 조청을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여 농축하는 단계를 통해 제조될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the tomato pureesochrals are prepared by pouring tomatoes in water, pulverizing them, and concentrating them to prepare tomato purees; Mixing the malt with water and sifting it into a sieve, adding glutinous rice powder to the filtrate, and fermenting the syrup to prepare a crude syrup; And mixing and concentrating the prepared tomato puree and crude oil at a volume ratio of 1: 1.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 토마토 퓨레 조청은 장류 총 중량을 기준으로 50 내지 75중량%로 함유될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the tomato pureesochrone can be contained in an amount of 50 to 75% by weight based on the total weight of the whole product.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 장류는 1g당 라이코펜(lycopene) 0.01 내지 0.15mg을 함유할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the herbarium may contain from 0.01 to 0.15 mg of lycopene per gram.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 장류는 항산화, 항암, 혈당저하, 당뇨병 예방, 소화 촉진 및 개선, 심혈관질환 치료 및 개선, 비만 억제, 면역조절, 골다공증 예방, 치매 예방, 불면증 예방 및 개선 및 노화 방지 효과를 가질 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the soy sauce is selected from the group consisting of antioxidant, anticancer, hypoglycemia, diabetes prevention, digestion promotion and improvement, cardiovascular disease treatment and improvement, obesity suppression, immune control, osteoporosis prevention, It can have an anti-aging effect.
또한 본 발명은 a) 토마토를 물에 데친 후 분쇄한 다음, 60℃에서 가열하여 농축함으로써 토마토 퓨레(puree)를 제조하는 단계; b) 엿기름에 물을 혼합하여 체에 거른 후, 여액에 찹쌀가루를 첨가한 다음 60℃에서 8시간 동안 발효시켜 조청을 제조하는 단계; c) 상기 제조된 토마토 퓨레 및 조청을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여 토마토 퓨레 조청을 제조하는 단계; 및 d) 상기 c) 단계를 통해 제조된 토마토 퓨레 조청에 고춧가루, 메주가루 및 소금을 혼합한 후 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 기능성 장류의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for producing tomato puree, comprising the steps of: a) pouring tomatoes in water, pulverizing them, and then heating them at 60 캜 to concentrate them to prepare tomato puree; b) mixing the malt with water, filtering the syrup, adding glutinous rice flour to the filtrate, and fermenting the mixture at 60 ° C for 8 hours to prepare a crude protein; c) mixing the prepared tomato puree and whey protein at a volume ratio of 1: 1 to prepare tomato puree zeolite; And d) mixing the red pepper powder, meju powder and salt with the tomato puree prepared by the step c) and then fermenting the mixture.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 d) 단계에 혼합되는 토마토 퓨레 조청, 고춧가루, 메주가루, 소금의 혼합비는 장류 총 중량을 기준으로 토마토 퓨레 조청 70 내지 80중량부, 고춧가루 10 내지 15중량부, 메주가루 7 내지 8중량부 및 소금 5 내지 10중량부일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the mixing ratio of tomato puree, red pepper powder, meju powder, and salt to be mixed in step d) is 70 to 80 parts by weight of tomato puree zeolite, 10 to 15 parts by weight of red pepper powder 7 to 8 parts by weight of meju powder, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of salt.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 장류는 1g당 라이코펜(lycopene) 0.01 내지 0.15mg을 함유할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the herbarium may contain from 0.01 to 0.15 mg of lycopene per gram.
본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청은 토마토 퓨레(tomato puree) 및 조청(grain syrup)을 혼합하여 농축 제조된 물질로서 토마토 고유의 기능성 성분(라이코펜, 베타카로틴, 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 K 등)을 다량 함유하고 있다. 따라서 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 본 발명의 기능성 장류는 현대인의 맛과 기호를 충족시키면서도 토마토 고유의 기능성이 부가되어 현대인의 건강에 유익한 이점을 가지므로, 천연 조미료로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The tomato puree of the present invention is a concentrate prepared by mixing tomato puree and grain syrup. The functional ingredient (lycopene, beta carotene, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, etc.) ). ≪ / RTI > Accordingly, the functional soy sauce of the present invention containing the active ingredient as an active ingredient can be usefully used as a natural seasoning, since it has the advantage of modern people's health by adding the inherent functionality of tomato while satisfying taste and taste of modern people.
도 1은 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 기능성 고추장의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 pH 값의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 기능성 고추장의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 염도(salinity)의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 기능성 고추장의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 당도(sugar contents)의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 기능성 고추장의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 수분(moisture contents)의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 기능성 고추장의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 색도의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다(도 5a: 명도, 도 5b: 적색도, 도 5c: 황색도).
도 6은 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 기능성 고추장의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 미생물의 총 균수의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 기능성 고추장의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 유산균의 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 기능성 고추장의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 라이코펜의 함량 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in pH value of a functional kochujang containing tomato puree orchocyte according to the fermentation time of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in salinity with time of fermentation of a functional kochujang containing tomato pureesochord of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing changes in sugar contents with time of fermentation of a functional kochujang containing tomato pureesochord of the present invention. FIG.
4 is a graph showing changes in moisture contents of the functional kochujang containing tomato puree orchocyte according to the fermentation time of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change in the chromaticity of the functional kochujang containing the tomato pureesochord of the present invention with the elapse of time of fermentation (FIG. 5a: lightness, FIG. 5b: redness, and FIG. 5c: yellowness).
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the change in the total number of microorganisms in the functional kochujang containing the tomato pureesochord of the present invention over time of fermentation. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the change of lactic acid bacteria according to the fermentation time of the functional kochujang containing tomato pureesochord of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing changes in the content of lycopene according to the fermentation time of the functional kochujang containing the tomato pureesochord of the present invention.
본 발명은 토마토 퓨레 조청을 함유한 기능성 장류를 제공함에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention is characterized in that it provides a functional soybean containing tomato purerezochil.
본 발명의‘토마토 퓨레 조청’은 토마토 퓨레(tomato puree)에 조청(grain syrup)을 혼합하여 농축 제조한 혼합물을 의미한다.The term 'tomato puree ore' in the present invention refers to a mixture prepared by mixing a tomato syrup with tomato puree.
본 발명의 일 구체예에서, 상기 토마토 퓨레 조청은 토마토를 물에 데친 후 분쇄한 다음 농축하여 토마토 퓨레를 제조하는 단계; 엿기름을 물과 혼합하여 체에 걸른 후, 여액에 찹쌀가루를 넣은 다음 발효시켜 조청을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 제조된 토마토 퓨레와 조청을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여 농축하는 단계를 통해 제조될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the tomato pureesochrals are prepared by pouring tomatoes in water, pulverizing them, and concentrating them to prepare tomato purees; Mixing the malt with water and sifting it into a sieve, adding glutinous rice powder to the filtrate, and fermenting the syrup to prepare a crude syrup; And mixing and concentrating the prepared tomato puree and crude oil at a volume ratio of 1: 1.
본 발명의 상기 기능성 장류의 종류로는 고추장, 초고추장, 된장 또는 쌈장 등을 예시할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 고추장이다.Examples of the functional foods of the present invention include kochujang, horseradish, soybean paste, and sesame paste, and preferably, they are red pepper paste.
본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청은 장류 총 중량을 기준으로 50 내지 75중량%로 함유될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 70 내지 75중량%로 함유되는 것이 좋다.
The tomato pureesochord of the present invention may be contained in an amount of 50 to 75% by weight, preferably 70 to 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the whole product.
이하, 하기에서는 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청을 함유한 기능성 장류를 제조하는 방법을 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method for producing a functional soybean paste containing the tomato pureesochord of the present invention will be described in detail.
첫 번째 단계는, 토마토 퓨레를 제조하는 단계이다.The first step is to prepare tomato puree.
토마토 퓨레를 제조하기 위해서, 먼저 토마토를 뜨거운 물에 데친 후 분쇄하고, 가열 농축하는 과정을 통해 토마토 퓨레를 제조할 수 있다.In order to prepare tomato puree, tomato puree can be prepared by pouring tomatoes into hot water, pulverizing them, and concentrating them by heating.
본 발명의 하기 실시예에서는, 완숙 토마토 100kg을 수세하여 꼭지를 제거한 후 끊는 물에 데쳐서 믹서기로 토마토를 분쇄하고, 60℃에서 가열하면서 5배 농축하여 토마토 퓨레를 제조하였다.In the following examples of the present invention, 100 kg of ripe tomatoes were washed with water, and the faeces was removed. The tomatoes were crushed with water using a blender and heated to 60 ° C to obtain tomato puree.
두 번째 단계는, 조청을 제조하는 단계이다.The second step is the step of preparing a tonic.
조청을 제조하기 위해서, 먼저 엿기름에 물을 혼합하여 체에 거른 후, 여액에 찹쌀가루를 첨가한 다음 발효시키는 과정을 통해 조청을 제조할 수 있다.In order to prepare a sweet potato, the malt was prepared by first mixing malt with water and sieving it, adding glutinous rice powder to the filtrate, and fermenting it.
상기 엿기름은 당업계에서 일반적으로 사용하는 것으로, 그 종류를 구애받지 않는다. 예를 들어, 상기 엿기름은 밀, 보리 등에 물을 주여 싹을 내어 말린 것을 이용하여 만든 식용 당화 분해효소로, 맥아 또는 맥얼이라고도 한다. 이러한 엿기름은 맥주를 비롯한 술을 만들 때 사용하며, 여러 가지 구운 음식이나 당과류, 곡물식, 물엿, 유아종 식품 등에 맛이나 향기를 내는 식품으로 쓰인다. 한국인들이 흔히 접하는 음식 중에 엿기름이 들어가는 것으로 엿과 식혜가 있으며 가축 사료나 미생물의 배지를 제조하는데 쓰이기도 한다.The malt is generally used in the art, and the malt is not limited. For example, the above maltose is an edible saccharification-decomposing enzyme produced by sprouting and drying the wheat, barley and the like, and is also called malt or malt. These malts are used to make beer and other sake, and they are used as foods that give flavor and aroma to various baked foods, sugarcane, cereals, syrups, and infant food. Among the foods that Koreans commonly encounter, malt is used to make syrups and sikhye, and also to produce animal feed or microbiological media.
엿기름과 물은 1 : 2~5의 중량비율로 혼합하여 10 내지 50분 동안 불린 후, 상기 불릿 엿기름을 으깨어 체에 거르는데, 이는 엿기름을 물에 불려 잘 풀어지게 하여 걸러진 여액(엿기름물)을 사용하기 위함이다.The maltose and water are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 2 to 5, and the mixture is called for 10 to 50 minutes. Then, the maltose is squeezed by squeezing the malt syrup, which is called water, so that the squeezed solution (malt) It is for use.
상기 여액(엿기름물)에 찹쌀가루를 첨가한 다음 발효시키는 과정을 통해 조청을 제조할 수 있는데, 이때 혼합되는 여액과 찹쌀가루는 1: 0.3~1.7의 중량비 일 수 있으며, 60℃에서 발효시킬 수 있다.The filtrate and the glutinous rice powder may be mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.3-1.7 and may be fermented at 60 ° C. The fermentation process may be carried out by adding glutinous rice powder to the filtrate (malt) have.
본 발명의 하기 실시예에서는, 엿기름과 물을 1:2의 중량비로 혼합하여 30분 동안 불려서 체에 거른 후, 여액(엿기름물) 1,500ml에 찹쌀가루를 2,000g 첨가한 다음 60℃에서 8시간 동안 발효시켰으며, 이를 3배 농축하여 조청을 제조하였다.In the following examples of the present invention, maltose and water were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 2, and the mixture was sieved for 30 minutes and then sieved. Then, 2,000 g of glutinous rice powder was added to 1,500 ml of the filtrate (malt syrup) And the mixture was concentrated to 3 times.
본 발명의 상기 첫 번째 단계와 두 번째 단계는 순서가 정해진 것이 아니며, 어느 것을 먼저 해도 무방하다. 즉 토마토 퓨레를 제조한 후 조청을 제조해도 무방하며, 조청을 제조한 후 토마토 퓨레를 제조해도 무방하다.The first and second steps of the present invention are not in any order, and any of them may be the first. That is, the tomato puree may be prepared, and the tomato puree may be prepared.
세 번째 단계는, 토마토 퓨레 조청을 제조하는 단계이다.The third step is the step of preparing tomato pureesochrone.
토마토 퓨레 조청의 제조는 상기 첫 번째 단계와 두 번째 단계에서 제조된 토마토 퓨레 및 조청을 혼합한 후 농축하는 단계를 통해 이루어진다.The preparation of the tomato purees ores is carried out by mixing the tomato purees and orchards produced in the first and second steps and then concentrating them.
본 발명의 하기 실시예에서는, 토마토 퓨레와 조청을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여, 이를 다시 2배 농축함으로써 토마토 퓨레 조청을 제조하였다.In the following examples of the present invention, tomato puree and crude oil were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 1, and the mixture was further concentrated to 2-fold to prepare tomato purees oryzae.
네 번째 단계는, 상기 제조된 토마토 퓨레 조청에 고춧가루, 메주가루 및 소금을 혼합한 후 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 기능성 장류를 제조하는 단계이다.The fourth step is a step of preparing a functional soy sauce including mixing the red pepper powder, meju powder, and salt with the prepared tomato puree sauce, followed by fermentation.
상기 혼합되는 토마토 퓨레 조청, 고춧가루, 메주가루, 소금의 혼합비는 장류 총 중량을 기준으로 토마토 퓨레 조청 70 내지 80중량부, 고춧가루 10 내지 15중량부, 메주가루 7 내지 8중량부 및 소금 5 내지 10중량부일 수 있다.The mixing ratio of the above-mentioned tomato puree, red pepper powder, meju powder, and salt is 70 to 80 parts by weight,
이렇게 제조된 본 발명의 기능성 장류는 토마토 고유의 기능성 성분(라이코펜, 베타카로틴, 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 K 등)을 다량 함유하고 있으므로, 항산화, 항암, 혈당저하, 당뇨병 예방, 소화 촉진 및 개선, 심혈관질환 치료 및 개선, 비만 억제, 면역조절, 골다공증 예방, 치매 예방, 불면증 예방 및 개선 및 노화 방지 효과와 같은 고기능성을 가질 수 있다.The functional soy sauce of the present invention thus produced contains a large amount of functional ingredients (lycopene, beta carotene, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and vitamin K) inherent in tomatoes and thus has antioxidant, anticancer, hypoglycemic, And may have high functionality such as promotion and improvement, treatment and improvement of cardiovascular disease, suppression of obesity, immunity regulation, prevention of osteoporosis, prevention of dementia, prevention and improvement of insomnia and anti-aging effect.
특히, 본 발명의 하기 실험예 4에서 본 발명의 기능성 장류의 라이코펜(lycopene) 함량을 측정한 결과, 장류 제조 시 물질의 배합에 따른 약간의 차이는 있었으나, 고추장 1g당 0.02 내지 0.12mg의 라이코펜이 함유되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Particularly, in Experiment 4 of the present invention, the content of lycopene of the present invention was measured. As a result, the lycopene content of the present invention was slightly varied according to the formulation of the product, but 0.02 to 0.12 mg of lycopene Was found to be contained.
또한, 본 발명의 하기 실험예 6에서는 본 발명의 기능성 장류의 관능검사를 조사한 결과, 장류 제조 시 물질의 배합에 따른 약간의 차이는 있었으나, 전체적으로 토마토 퓨레 조청을 첨가하지 않고 제조된 종래 고추장과 비교하여 향미 및 전체 기호도에서 유사하거나 높은 점수를 받은 것으로 나타났다.In the following Experimental Example 6 of the present invention, the sensory test of the functional soy sauce according to the present invention was examined. As a result, there was a slight difference depending on the blending of the raw soy sauce product, but compared with the conventional red soy sauce paste prepared without adding tomato puree sauce And it was found that they received similar or high score in flavor and overall preference.
따라서 본 발명의 기능성 장류는 현대인의 맛과 기호를 충족시키면서도 토마토 고유의 기능성이 부가되어 현대인의 건강에 유익한 이점을 가지며, 기능성 천연 조미료로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
Accordingly, the functional soy sauce according to the present invention can be used as a functional natural seasoning, while satisfying the taste and taste of modern people, and having the inherent functionality of tomato and having an advantage for health of modern people.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. These examples are for further illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<< 실시예Example >>
재료material
토마토 퓨레 제조에 사용된 토마토는 부산 대저 완숙토마토를 구입하였으며, 고추장제조에 사용된 일반재료로서 오프라인 마켓에서 고춧가루(선비마을고춧가루), 찹살가루(산과들천연마을), 엿질금(산과들천연마을), 메주가루(하늘가애)를 각각 구입하였으며, 소금은 천일염(청정갯벌천일염)을 구입하여 사용하였다.
The tomato used in the preparation of the tomato puree was purchased from Pusan and the ripe tomatoes. The general ingredients used in the preparation of red pepper paste were red pepper powder, red pepper powder, , And Meju flour (heavenly crab), respectively. Salt was purchased by using the sun dried salt (sunny tidal flat sun salt).
<< 실시예Example 1> 1>
토마토 tomato 퓨레Puree 조청 제조 Chochung Manufacturing
토마토 퓨레는 완숙한 토마토 100kg을 수세하여 꼭지를 제거한 후 끊는 물에 데쳐서 믹서기로 분쇄하고, 이를 60℃에서 5배 농축하여 토마토 퓨레를 제조하였다. 조청은 엿기름과 물을 1:2의 중량비로 혼합하여 30분 동안 불려서 체에 거른 후, 여액 1,500mℓ에 찹쌀가루 2,000g를 넣은 후 60℃에서 8시간 동안 발효하였으며, 이를 3배 농축하여 제조하였다. 상기와 같은 과정을 통해 준비된 토마토 퓨레 및 조청을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여, 이를 다시 2배 농축하여 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청을 제조하였다.
Tomato puree was prepared by washing 100 kg of ripe tomatoes, removing the faeces, crushing with water to be crushed, blending with a blender, and concentrating 5 times at 60 ° C. The crude oil was mixed with maltose and water at a weight ratio of 1: 2, and the mixture was sieved for 30 minutes. Then, 2,000 g of glutinous rice flour was added to 1,500 ml of the filtrate, followed by fermentation at 60 ° C for 8 hours. . The prepared tomato puree and orange juice were mixed at a volume ratio of 1: 1, and the mixture was further concentrated to 2-fold, thereby preparing the tomato pureesochord of the present invention.
<< 실시예Example 2> 2>
본 발명의 기능성 고추장의 제조Preparation of functional kochujang of the present invention
상기 실시예 1을 통해 제조된 토마토 퓨레 조청을 이용하여 본 발명의 기능성 고추장을 제조하였다. 고추장의 제조는 하기 표 1의 비율대로 고춧가루, 메주가루, 소금, 토마토 퓨레 조청(대조군-찹쌀조청)을 혼합하여 제조하였으며, 제조된 고추장은 멸균한 항아리에 넣어 25℃에서 60일간 발효시켰다. 이때, 토마토 퓨레 조청의 최적 발효 조건을 확인하기 위하여 소금의 농도를 각각 달리하여 발효조건을 설정하였으며, 제조된 본 발명의 고추장은 15일 간격(발효 진행 후 15일, 30일, 45일 및 60일)으로 일정량을 취하여 하기 실험재료(시료)로 사용하였다. 토마토 퓨레 조청 대신 일반조청을 첨가하여 제조된 고추장을 대조군으로 사용하였다.
The functional kochujang of the present invention was prepared using the tomato purezochrone prepared in Example 1 above. The preparation of kochujang was prepared by mixing red pepper powder, meju powder, salt, and tomato puree (control group - glutinous rice silicate) according to the ratios shown in Table 1 below. The prepared kochujang was put into a sterilized jar and fermented at 25 ° C for 60 days. At this time, in order to confirm optimal fermentation conditions of tomato purees orchard, the fermentation conditions were set by varying the concentration of salt. The prepared kochujang of the present invention was kept at 15 days intervals (15 days, 30 days, 45 days and 60 days Day) was used as an experimental material (sample). Kochujang prepared by addition of common sweet potato instead of tomato puree was used as a control.
(GCJ14)Experiment 1
(GCJ14)
(GCJ16)
(GCJ16)
(GCJ18)Experiment group 3
(GCJ18)
(GCJ20)Experiment group 4
(GCJ20)
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 1>
pHpH , 염도, 당도, 수분의 변화, Salinity, sugar content, change of moisture
본 실험에서는 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 고추장의 최적의 발효조건을 조사하기 위하여, 소금의 농도를 다르게 하여 제조된 상기 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 고추장 시료의 시간 경과에 따른 pH, 염도, 당도 및 수분의 변화를 조사하였다.In order to investigate the optimal fermentation conditions of the kochujang containing tomato puree orchocyte, pH, salinity, sugar content and moisture content of the kochujang sample prepared according to Example 2 prepared at different salt concentrations Were investigated.
이를 위해, 상기 실시예 2를 통해 제조된 고추장 시료 10g씩을 증류수에 균질환하여 pH는 pH meter(Twin pH, Japan)로 측정하였으며, 염도는 염도계(PAL-03S, ATAGO, Japan), 당도는 당도계(PAL-1, ATAGO,Japan)로 각각 측정하였다. 수분 함량은 A.O.A.C 법(A.O.A.C. 1984. Official Methods of Analysis., 15th ed., Association of Official Analysis Chemists, Washington D.C., U.S.A.)에 따라 105℃에서 상압 건조법으로 측정하였다.10 g of the kochujang sample prepared in Example 2 was infected with distilled water and pH was measured with a pH meter (Twin pH, Japan). The salinity was measured with a salinity meter (PAL-03S, ATAGO, Japan) (PAL-1, ATAGO, Japan). The water content was determined by atmospheric pressure drying at 105 ° C according to the A.O.A.C. method (1984. Official Methods of Analysis., 15th ed., Association of Official Analysis Chemists, Washington D.C., U.S.A.).
그 결과 도 1에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 발효 중 pH변화는 제조 직후 pH7.2로 나타났으며 발효가 진행됨에 따라 15일차에는 대조군 및 실험군 1(GCJ14)을 제외한 모든 실험군(GCJ16, GCJ18, GCJ20)에서 pH 6.8로 나타나 발효기간 동안에 유의적인 변화를 보이지 않았다. 다만, 실험군 1(GCJ14)에서는 발효 진행 후 15일에 pH 8.0 이상의 높은 pH를 보이다가, 발효 진행 후 45일차가 돼서야 pH가 7.0으로 낮아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in Fig. 1, the pH of the fermentation was changed to pH 7.2 immediately after preparation. As the fermentation progressed, all the experimental groups (GCJ16, GCJ18 and GCJ20) except for the control group and the experimental group 1 pH 6.8, indicating no significant change during the fermentation period. However, in experiment group 1 (GCJ14), the pH was higher than pH 8.0 on the 15th day after fermentation, and the pH was lowered to 7.0 after 45 days of fermentation.
또한, 도 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이 발효 중 염도는 대조군 및 모든 실험군에서 유의적인 변화가 없는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.Also, as shown in FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the salinity during fermentation was not significantly changed in the control group and all experimental groups.
또한, 발효 중 당도 변화는 도 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 초기 8 brix에서 발효시간에 따라 감소하였다 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 대조군과 실험군 2(GCJ16), 실험군 3(GCJ18), 실험군 4(GCJ20)는 발효 기간 동안 각각 30, 45, 30, 15일차에 7.8 7.8, 7.8, 7.7 brix로 감소하였다 다시 증가하였으나, 실험군 1(GCJ14)에서는 45일차부터 7.8 brix로 감소하였다.As shown in Fig. 3, the change in fermentation time tended to decrease with the fermentation time at the initial 8 brix. The control group and the experimental group 2 (GCJ16), the experimental group 3 (GCJ18), and the experimental group 4 (GCJ20) Decreased to 7.8, 7.8, 7.8, and 7.7 brix at 30, 45, 30, and 15 days after fermentation, respectively. However, it decreased from 45 days to 7.8 brix in experimental group 1 (GCJ14).
한편, 발효 중 수분함량의 변화는 도 4에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 초기 48.9%에서 발효기간 동안에 약간씩 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 실험군 4(GCJ20)에서는 15일차부터 49.7~49.9%로 높은 증가를 나타내었으며, 대조군, 실험군 2(GCJ16) 및 실험군 3(GCJ18) 실험군에서는 각각 49.6 49.2, 49.6%로의 증가되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 반면에, 실험군 1(GCJ14)에서는 발효 중에 48.7%로 수분함량이 다소 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
On the other hand, the change in moisture content during fermentation tended to increase slightly during the fermentation period at an initial 48.9% as shown in Fig. In the experimental group 4 (GCJ20), the increase was increased from 49 days to 49.9%, and in the control group, the experimental group 2 (GCJ16) and the experimental group 3 (GCJ18), the increase was 49.6 49.2 and 49.6%, respectively. On the other hand, in the experimental group 1 (GCJ14), the moisture content decreased to 48.7% during fermentation.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2> 2>
색도 분석Chromaticity analysis
상기 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 각각의 고추장 시료의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 색도변화를 관찰하였다. 색도의 변화는 명도(L), 적색도(a), 황색도(b)로 각각 나타내었다.The color change of each of the kochujang samples prepared according to Example 2 was observed with the elapse of time of fermentation. The change in chromaticity was expressed by the lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b), respectively.
색도 분석은 색차계(UltraScan XE, HunterLab, USA)를 이용하여 Hunter값의 명도(L), 적색도(a), 황색도(b)를 측정하였다. 이때 사용한 표준 색판은 백색판(L:97.29, a=-2.21, b=+2.37)을 사용하였다. 실험은 5회 반복하여 측정한 평균치로 나타내었다.The colorimetric analysis was performed by measuring the Hunter value (L), redness (a), and yellowness (b) using a color difference meter (UltraScan XE, HunterLab, USA) The standard plate used was a white plate (L: 97.29, a = -2.21, b = + 2.37). The experiment was expressed by the average value measured five times repeatedly.
그 결과 도 5a 내지 도 5c에서 나타내내 바와 같이, 명도(L)는 초기에 24.06~25.62를 보였으나 30일 발효 후 26.06~26.73으로 증가하였다가 45일을 전후로 하여 감소와 증가를 나타내었다(도 5a 참조). 적색도(a)는 초기에는 19.56~21.52를 보였으나 30일부터 18.62~19.5로 유지되었다(도 5b 참조). 황색도(b)는 초기에 12.37~12.66을 나타내었으나 30일차 발효 후 13.45~13.72로 약간 증가하였다 다시 감소와 증가의 변화를 나타내었다(도 5c 참조). 전체적으로 색도의 변화는 명도(L)과 황색도(b)의 약간의 변화는 있었지만 각 시료 간의 유의적인 차이는 나타내지 않았다.
As a result, as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the lightness (L) initially showed 24.06 to 25.62, but increased to 26.06 to 26.73 after 30 days of fermentation, and decreased and increased around 45 days 5a). The redness (a) initially showed 19.56 to 21.52, but remained at 18.62 to 19.5 from 30 (see Fig. 5b). The yellowness index (b) was 12.37 ~ 12.66 at the beginning, but slightly increased from 13.45 to 13.72 after 30 days of fermentation. Overall, the change in the chromaticity showed a slight change in the lightness (L) and yellowness (b) but did not show any significant difference between the samples.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3> 3>
총 gun 균수Number of bacteria 및 And 유산균수Number of lactic acid bacteria 측정 Measure
상기 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 각각의 고추장 시료의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 미생물의 총 균수 및 유산균의 변화를 조사하였다.The total number of microorganisms and the change of lactic acid bacteria were examined according to the fermentation time of each of the kochujang samples prepared in Example 2.
총 균수, 유산균 수를 측정하기 위하여 각각의 시료 고추장 10 g을 증류수 9 ml의 희석하여 이중 1 ml을 취하여 단계 희석하였다. 총 균수는 희석액 0.1 ml을 plate count agar (Merck, Germany)배지에 도말하여 37℃에서 18시간 배양하였으며, 유산균은 Lactobacilli MRS broth (Acumedia, USA)에 도말한 다음 37℃에서 18시간 배양하여 형성된 콜로니(colony)의 수를 colony forming unit (CFU/g)으로 표시하였다.To measure the total bacteria count and lactic acid bacteria count, 10 g of each sample kochujang was diluted with 9 ml of distilled water, 1 ml of which was diluted stepwise. For the total number of bacteria, 0.1 ml of the diluted solution was plated on plate count agar (Merck, Germany) and cultured at 37 ° C for 18 hours. Lactobacillus was streaked on Lactobacilli MRS broth (Acumedia, USA) The number of colony was expressed as colony forming unit (CFU / g).
그 결과 총 균수 변화는 도 6에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 초기 대조군에서 1.47×107 CFU/g에서 60일 발효 후 2.7×107 CFU/g로 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 본 발명의 토마토 퓨레 조청을 함유한 실험군에서는 초기 1.10~1.15×107 CFU/g를 보였으나, 발효 후 실험군 1(GCJ14)은 2.7×107 CFU/g, 실험군 2(GCJ16), 실험군 3(GCJ18), 실험군 4(GCJ2)에서는 각각 2.7×107,1.2×107,1.1×107 CFU/g를 나타내어 발효 중 미생물이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 낮은 농도의 소금이 함유 될수록 대조군에 가까운 미생물의 총수와 변화를 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, the change in the total number of bacteria was found to increase from 1.47 × 10 7 CFU / g in the initial control group to 2.7 × 10 7 CFU / g after 60 days of fermentation, as shown in FIG. On the other hand, in the experimental group containing the tomato pureejochi of the present invention, the initial concentration was 1.10 to 1.15 × 10 7 CFU / g, but the experimental group 1 (GCJ14) was 2.7 × 10 7 CFU / g, the experimental group 2 (GCJ16) 3, respectively, and the number of microorganisms during fermentation was increased by 2.7 × 10 7 , 1.2 × 10 7 , and 1.1 × 10 7 CFU / g, respectively, in the case of GCJ18 and GCJ2. Especially, the lower the concentration of salt, the closer the total number and the change of the microorganisms were.
또한, 유산균수의 변화는 도 7에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 초기에는 0.5~0.65×107 CFU/g를 나타내었으며, 발효 후 대조군을 비롯한 모든 실험군에서 1.0~1.2×107 CFU/g를 나타내어 발효과정 중 유산균수는 증가되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 각 군별 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다.
As shown in FIG. 7, the change of the number of lactic acid bacteria was initially 0.5 to 0.65 × 10 7 CFU / g, and 1.0 to 1.2 × 10 7 CFU / g in all experimental groups including the control group after fermentation, The number of lactic acid bacteria in the medium was increased. However, there were no significant differences among the groups.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 4> 4>
라이코펜Lycopene (( lycopenelycopene ) 함량 측정) Content measurement
상기 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 각각의 고추장 시료의 발효 시간 경과에 따른 라이코펜 함량을 HPLC로 분석하여 조사하였다.The lycopene content of each of the samples prepared according to Example 2 with respect to the fermentation time was analyzed by HPLC.
라이코펜 함량측정은 Lidia [Ravelo-P, L. M., Hern, J., Rodr, M. And Borges-Miquel, T. 2008. Spectrophotometric Analysis of Lycopene in Tomatoes and Watermelons : A Practical Class. Chem.Educator.13,1113.], Mario [Ferruzzi, M. G., Nguyen, M. L., Sander, L. C., Rock, C. L. and Schwartza, S. J. 2001. Analysis of lycopene geometrical isomers in biological microsamples by liquid chromatography with color metric array detection. J. Chromatogr.B.760,289299.] 방법을 변형하여 실험하였다. 실험은 고추장 200 mg에 extract solvent (아세톤:에탄올:n-헥산=1:1:1)400를 첨가하여 20분간 볼텍싱 한 후 증류수 100 를 가하여 5분간 볼텍싱하였다. 이를 13,000rpm에서 5분간 원심 분리한 후 상등액을 회수하여 감압농축기로 농축하였다. 이를 아세톤과 n-헥산을 1:1의 비율로 혼합한 용액을 1ml 첨가하여 HPLC로 분석하여 라이코펜 함량을 측정하였다.Lycopene content measurements were carried out in accordance with Lidia [Ravelo-P, L. M., Hern, J., Rodr, M. And Borges-Miquel, T. 2008. Spectrophotometric Analysis of Lycopene in Tomatoes and Watermelons: A Practical Class. Chem.Educator.13,1113.], Mario [Ferruzzi, M. G., Nguyen, M. L., Sander, L. C., Rock, C. L. and Schwartza, S. J. 2001. Analysis of lycopene geometrical isomers in liquid chromatography with color metric array detection. J. Chromatogr. B.760, 289299.]. 400 mg of extract solvent (acetone: ethanol: n-hexane = 1: 1: 1) was added to 200 mg of kochujang and vortexed for 20 minutes and vortexed for 5 minutes with distilled water 100. This was centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was recovered and concentrated using a vacuum concentrator. 1 ml of a mixture of acetone and n-hexane in a ratio of 1: 1 was added and analyzed by HPLC to determine the content of lycopene.
그 결과 도 8b에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 대조군에서는 라이코펜이 검출되지 않은 반면에, 토마토 퓨레 조청을 함유하는 실험군에서 초기 배합비 차이로 인하여 각 군에서 0.82~0.12 mg/g로 약간의 함량을 차이는 보였으며, 특히 실험군 1(GCJ14 )에서 자장 높은 라이코펜 함량을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 각각의 실험군에서 발효 시간 경과에 따른 라이코펜 함량은 유의적인 변화를 나타내지 않았다.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 8B, lycopene was not detected in the control group, but slight differences were observed in 0.42 to 0.12 mg / g in each group due to the difference in the initial mixing ratio in the test group containing the tomato pureesochrone , Especially in experimental group 1 (GCJ14). On the other hand, lycopene content did not show any significant change with fermentation time in each experimental group.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 5> 5>
일반성분 분석General compositional analysis
상기 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 각각의 고추장 시료에 함유된 조단백질, 조지방, 조회분, 탄수화물의 일반성분을 각각 100 g당 함유되어 있는 양으로 조사하였다.The general components of crude protein, crude fat, crude protein, and carbohydrate contained in each of the kochujang samples prepared according to Example 2 were irradiated in an amount contained per 100 g each.
일반성분 분석은 발효가 끝난 고추장을 A.O.A.C 법[A.O.A.C. 1984. Official Methods of Analysis., 15th ed., Association of Official Analysis Chemists, Washington D.C., U.S.A.]에 따라 조단백질은 Kjeldahl법, 조지방은 Soxhlet 추출법, 조회분은 직접 회화법으로 정량하였으며, 탄수화물은 시료 전체 무게에서 수분함량, 조단백질, 조지방, 조회분을 뺀 나머지 값으로 표시하여 나타내었다.The general component analysis was carried out in accordance with the A.O.A.C. method [A.O.A.C. The crude protein was determined by Kjeldahl method, the crude fat by Soxhlet extraction method and the crude protein by direct method according to the method of 1984 Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed., Association of Official Analysis Chemists, Washington DC, USA. The crude protein content, the crude fat content, and the crude protein content minus the minerals content.
그 결과, 조단백질은 대조군에서는 7.5g, 실험군 1(GCJ14), 실험군 2(GCJ16), 실험군 3(GCJ18), 실험군 4(GCJ20)에서는 각각 7.5g, 7.1g, 8.1g, 7.9 g를 함유한 것으로 나타났다. 조지방은 대조군, 실험군 1(GCJ14), 실험군 2(GCJ16), 실험군 3(GCJ18)에서 0.1g, 실험군 4(GCJ20)에서는 0.2 g 함량을 나타내었다. As a result, crude protein contents were 7.5g, 7.1g, 8.1g and 7.9g in the control group, 7.5g in the experimental group 1 (GCJ14), 2g (GCJ16), 3g (GCJ18) appear. Crude fat was 0.1 g in control group, experimental group 1 (GCJ14), experimental group 2 (GCJ16), experimental group 3 (GCJ18) and 0.2 g in experimental group 4 (GCJ20).
또한 조회분은 대조군과 실험군 1(GCJ14)에서는 7.3 g, 실험군 2(GCJ16), 실험군 3(GCJ18), 실험군 4(GCJ20)에서는 각각 8.1g, 10.0g, 9.9 g를 나타내었다. 탄수화물은 대조군, 실험군 1(GCJ14), 실험군 2(GCJ16)는 각각 36.7, 36.7, 36.3 g의 탄수화물 함량을 나타내었으며, 실험군 3(GCJ18) 및 실험군 4(GCJ20)는 각각 32.5, 33.2 g 함량을 나타내었다.In addition, the number of hatchings was 8.1 g, 10.0 g, and 9.9 g in the control group and the experimental group 1 (GCJ14), 7.3 g in the
결과적으로, 대조군과 실험군 1(GCJ14), 실험군 2(GCJ16)에서 유사한 결과를 보이며, 실험군 3(GCJ18), 실험군 4(GCJ20)에서는 조단백질, 회분의 양은 증가하며, 탄수화물의 함량은 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
As a result, similar results were obtained in the control group and the experimental group 1 (GCJ14) and the experimental group 2 (GCJ16). In the experimental group 3 (GCJ18) and the experimental group 4 (GCJ20), the amounts of crude protein and ash were increased and the carbohydrate content was decreased I could.
(GCJ14)Experiment 1
(GCJ14)
(GCJ16)
(GCJ16)
(GCJ18)Experiment group 3
(GCJ18)
(GCJ20)Experiment group 4
(GCJ20)
<< 실험예Experimental Example 6> 6>
관능검사Sensory test
상기 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 각각의 고추장 시료의 관능검사를 위해 색, 맛, 향미, 전체적인 기호도를 조사하였다.The color, taste, flavor, and overall acceptability of each of the kochujang samples prepared in Example 2 were investigated.
관능검사는 60일간 발효된 고추장을 동아대학교 20-30대 30명을 대상으로 맛, 향기, 색과 종합적인 기호도를 각 항목별로 최고 7점 최저 1점으로 7단계 평가하여 SAS program으로 통계 처리하였다. 점수는 평균±표준편차로 나타내었다.For the sensory evaluation, 60 days fermented Kochujang were evaluated in 7 stages of taste, aroma, color, and overall preference in 7 items, from 7 points to 7 points, . The scores were expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
그 결과 하기 표 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 토마토 퓨레 조청이 함유된 본 발명의 기능성 고추장은 대조군에 비해 색이 옅은 색으로 판정되었다. 또한 맛과 향미는 대조군에 비해서 전제적으로 매운맛이 약하다고 평가되었다. 또한, 전체적으로 발효 초기보다는 발효가 되었을 때 높은 판정을 받았으며, 최종적인 평가결과 색, 맛, 향미, 전체적인 기호도의 모든 항목에서 실험군 4(GCJ20)에서 가장 높은 점수를 받은 것으로 조사되었다.
As a result, as shown in the following Table 3, the functional kochujang of the present invention containing the tomato pureesochord was judged to be lighter in color than the control group. In addition, taste and flavor were evaluated to be low in spicy taste as a whole compared with the control group. In addition, the overall score of the fermentation was higher than that at the beginning of fermentation, and the final evaluation results showed that the highest scores were obtained in the experimental group 4 (GCJ20) in terms of color, taste, flavor and overall acceptability.
(GCJ14)Experiment 1
(GCJ14)
(GCJ16)
(GCJ16)
(GCJ18)Experiment group 3
(GCJ18)
(GCJ20)Experiment group 4
(GCJ20)
결론적으로, 본 발명에서는 전통발효식품인 고추장의 기능성을 부가하고 맛과 기호성을 개선하기 위하여 토마토 퓨레 조청을 첨가한 고추장을 최적발효조건을 설정하기 위해 소금의 농도를 달리하여 실험군 1(GCJ14), 실험군 2(GCJ16), 실험군 3(GCJ18), 실험군 4(GCJ20)의 조건으로 제조한 후 발효하여 고추장의 이화학적 성분의 변화로 발효의 최적조건을 설정하였으며, 기능성 성분인 라이코펜의 함량을 분석하였다. 그 결과 토마토 퓨레 조청 함유 고추장의 pH의 변화는 발효기간 동안 감소하였으며, 당도는 감소하였다 증가를 반복하였으며, 수분과 염도, 색도는 유의적인 변화를 나타내지 않았다. 미생물의 변화는 발효가 진행됨에 따라 총 균수와 유산균수는 증대되었으며, 총 균수 대비 유산균의 생성비율은 실험군 3(GCJ18), 실험군 4(GCJ20)에서 높은 비율을 확인하였다. 토마토 기능성 성분인 라이코펜의 함량의 변화는 발효과정 동안 유의적 변화를 나타내지 않았다. 그리고 제조된 고추장의 조단백질, 조지방, 조회분, 탄수화물의 일반성분함량의 변화와 맛, 기호성 등의 관능검사를 통해 실험군 4(GCJ20)가 가장 발효에 적합한 조건으로 판단된다.
In conclusion, in order to improve the taste and palatability of the traditional fermented kochujang, kochujang added with tomato pureesochi was changed to the experimental group 1 (GCJ14) The optimum conditions for fermentation were determined by changing the physicochemical components of kochujang, and the contents of lycopene, a functional ingredient, were analyzed. . As a result, the pH of tomato paste - containing koji paste decreased during the fermentation period. The sugar content was decreased and the increase was repeated. The moisture, salinity and color were not changed significantly. As the fermentation progressed, the number of total bacteria and lactic acid bacteria increased, and the ratio of lactic acid bacteria to total bacteria was higher in Experiment Group 3 (GCJ18) and Experiment Group 4 (GCJ20). Changes in the content of lycopene, a functional ingredient of tomato, did not show any significant change during fermentation. Experimental group 4 (GCJ20) was the most suitable condition for the fermentation through the sensory evaluation of crude protein content, crude fat, crude protein, carbohydrate contents and flavor and palatability of the prepared kochujang.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.
Claims (10)
상기 장류는 고추장, 초고추장, 된장 및 쌈장으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 장류.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the soybean paste is one selected from the group consisting of kochujang, horseradish, soybean paste, and sesame paste.
상기 토마토 퓨레 조청은 토마토를 물에 데친 후 분쇄한 다음 농축하여 토마토 퓨레를 제조하는 단계; 엿기름을 물과 혼합하여 체에 걸른 후, 여액에 찹쌀가루를 넣은 다음 발효시켜 조청을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 제조된 토마토 퓨레와 조청을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여 농축하는 단계를 통해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 장류.The method according to claim 1,
The tomato puree is prepared by pouring tomatoes in water, pulverizing them, and concentrating them to prepare tomato purees; Mixing the malt with water and sifting it into a sieve, adding glutinous rice powder to the filtrate, and fermenting the syrup to prepare a crude syrup; And mixing and concentrating the prepared tomato puree and crude oil at a volume ratio of 1: 1.
상기 토마토 퓨레 조청은 장류 총 중량을 기준으로 50 내지 75중량%로 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 장류.The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the tomato pureesochrone is contained in an amount of 50 to 75% by weight based on the total weight of the grains.
상기 장류는 1g당 라이코펜(lycopene) 0.01 내지 0.15mg을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 장류.The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the pulp contains 0.01 to 0.15 mg of lycopene per gram.
상기 장류는 항산화, 항암, 혈당저하, 당뇨병 예방, 소화 촉진 및 개선, 심혈관질환 치료 및 개선, 비만 억제, 면역조절, 골다공증 예방, 치매 예방, 불면증 예방 및 개선 및 노화 방지 효과를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 장류.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Wherein the pulmonary edible oil has antioxidant, anti-cancer, hypoglycemic effect, diabetes prevention, digestive promotion and improvement, cardiovascular disease treatment and improvement, obesity suppression, immune control, osteoporosis prevention, dementia prevention, insomnia prevention and improvement and aging prevention effect Functional soybean.
b) 엿기름에 물을 혼합하여 체에 거른 후, 여액에 찹쌀가루를 첨가한 다음 60℃에서 8시간 동안 발효시켜 조청을 제조하는 단계;
c) 상기 제조된 토마토 퓨레 및 조청을 1:1의 부피비로 혼합하여 토마토 퓨레 조청을 제조하는 단계; 및
d) 상기 c) 단계를 통해 제조된 토마토 퓨레 조청에 고춧가루, 메주가루 및 소금을 혼합한 후 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 기능성 장류의 제조방법.a) preparing a tomato puree by pouring the tomato into water, pulverizing it, and then concentrating it by heating at 60 캜;
b) mixing the malt with water, filtering the syrup, adding glutinous rice flour to the filtrate, and fermenting the mixture at 60 ° C for 8 hours to prepare a crude protein;
c) mixing the prepared tomato puree and whey protein at a volume ratio of 1: 1 to prepare tomato puree zeolite; And
d) mixing the red pepper powder, meju powder and salt with the tomato puree prepared by the step c), and then fermenting the mixture.
상기 d) 단계에 혼합되는 토마토 퓨레 조청, 고춧가루, 메주가루, 소금의 혼합비는 장류 총 중량을 기준으로 토마토 퓨레 조청 70 내지 80중량부, 고춧가루 10 내지 15중량부, 메주가루 7 내지 8중량부 및 소금 5 내지 10중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 장류의 제조방법.8. The method of claim 7,
The mixing ratio of tomato puree, red pepper powder, meju powder and salt to be mixed in step d) is 70 to 80 parts by weight, tomato red pepper powder 10 to 15 parts by weight, meju powder 7 to 8 parts by weight, And 5 to 10 parts by weight of salt.
상기 장류는 고추장, 초고추장, 된장 및 쌈장으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 장류의 제조방법.8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the soybean paste is one selected from the group consisting of red pepper paste, red pepper paste, soybean paste, and sesame paste.
상기 장류는 1g당 라이코펜(lycopene) 0.01 내지 0.15mg을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 장류의 제조방법.8. The method of claim 7,
Characterized in that the pulp contains 0.01 to 0.15 mg of lycopene per gram of lycopene.
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Cited By (3)
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CN107334137A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-10 | 孙德善 | The supervising device of fermented food fermented quality |
KR102065584B1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-01-13 | 재단법인 발효미생물산업진흥원 | Method for producing tomato fermented liquid with enhanced antioxidant and anti-obesity activity using Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM102223 strain |
CN116098280A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-12 | 四川天味食品集团股份有限公司 | Black tomato fermented sauce and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107334137A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-10 | 孙德善 | The supervising device of fermented food fermented quality |
KR102065584B1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-01-13 | 재단법인 발효미생물산업진흥원 | Method for producing tomato fermented liquid with enhanced antioxidant and anti-obesity activity using Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM102223 strain |
CN116098280A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-12 | 四川天味食品集团股份有限公司 | Black tomato fermented sauce and preparation method thereof |
CN116098280B (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-03-26 | 四川天味食品集团股份有限公司 | Black tomato fermented sauce and preparation method thereof |
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