KR20140032047A - Method of culturing paralichthys olivaceus for suppression of sexual maturation - Google Patents

Method of culturing paralichthys olivaceus for suppression of sexual maturation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20140032047A
KR20140032047A KR1020120098086A KR20120098086A KR20140032047A KR 20140032047 A KR20140032047 A KR 20140032047A KR 1020120098086 A KR1020120098086 A KR 1020120098086A KR 20120098086 A KR20120098086 A KR 20120098086A KR 20140032047 A KR20140032047 A KR 20140032047A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
flounder
paralichthys olivaceus
photoperiod
present
sexual maturation
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020120098086A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101454968B1 (en
Inventor
이영돈
이치훈
박용주
Original Assignee
제주대학교기술지주 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 제주대학교기술지주 주식회사 filed Critical 제주대학교기술지주 주식회사
Priority to KR1020120098086A priority Critical patent/KR101454968B1/en
Publication of KR20140032047A publication Critical patent/KR20140032047A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101454968B1 publication Critical patent/KR101454968B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K2227/00Animals characterised by species
    • A01K2227/40Fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a culturing method of Paralichthys olivaceus to suppress sexual maturation, which is characterized in using reproductive physiological characteristics of Paralichthys olivaceus. The culturing method of Paralichthys olivaceus to suppress sexual maturation using a photoperiodic adjustment method according to the present invention is able to effectively suppress the sexual maturation of Paralichthys olivaceus by adjusting the photoperiod of a fish farm for 12 hours or more for the entire breeding period, which promotes body growth of cultured Paralichthys olivaceus to produce Paralichthys olivaceus with good marketability, and are able to be widely used in Paralichthys olivaceus culture business. Furthermore, the culturing method of Paralichthys olivaceus to suppress sexual maturation does not use artificial hormone formulations, is environmentally friendly, and is not a method that gives stress to the Paralichthys olivaceus, which has the advantage of causing no environmental pollution. [Reference numerals] (AA) Gonadosomatic index; (BB) Natural photoperiod treated group; (CC) Long photoperiod treated group (14L/10D); (DD) Start of experiment; (EE) End of experiment

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting sexual maturity of a flounder,

The present invention relates to a flounder ( Paralichthys The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting sexual maturation using the reproductive physiological characteristics of olivaceus . Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for inhibiting sexual maturation by controlling the photoperiod of a farm, thereby promoting body growth, The present invention relates to a method for producing flounder.

Flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus) is a notochord dongmulmun Early river flatfish and mainly small fish, crustaceans, shrimp, gaetga resident in predatory fish belonging to paralichthyidae to share food, as benthic fish shelf (depth of 10 ~ 200 m) around, mainly inhabit the sandy bottom do. It is distributed in Korea, Japan, the Kuril Islands, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Spawning takes place in February ~ June at 20 ~ 40m depths where there is good tidal flow or gravel bottom.

Recently, as aquaculture technology has been developed, about 20 species, including flounder and rockfish, have been produced in Korea. Among them, flounder and rockfish occupy more than 80% of all fish.

In particular, cultured flounder is one of the world's top products designated by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy and is one of the five strategic future tasks for enhancing competitiveness of agriculture, forestry and fisheries in the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. . In addition, advanced aquaculture technologies are established that can be stocked and shipped throughout the year.

In this aquaculture industry, fish's reproductive cycle is an important factor affecting yield. In general, reproductive endocrinology of fish is influenced by environmental factors, and it is known that photoperiod and water temperature are most involved [Vlaming, V. L., Biol. Bull. (1986), 148; Asahina, K. et al., Bull. Japan. Soc. Sci. Fish. (1983), 49], it has been reported that raising seeds at a temperature of 1-2 months before the spawning period under sunshine conditions in the spawning period can promote maturation and induce egg laying [Aida, K., Bull. Inst. Zool. (1991), Academia Sinica, Monofraph, 16].

Regarding the reproductive physiology characteristics of the flounder, it is known that the spawning season of the flounder in the natural state in the coast of Jeju Island is from April to June, and the gonad is in the rest state from July to September. In the coastal area of Jeju Island, the first daylight cycle is from early March to the end of September, and the single photoperiod from the end of September to the end of March of the following year. Therefore, the maturity of the flounder changes from a single photoperiod to a long daylight cycle, (Spawning period) takes place during the long daylight cycle, and the reproductive cycle can be considered to be in a resting state before it becomes a single light period again.

In relation to this, it was reported that the control of the sunshine flounder in the cultured flounder was matured at the time when the Gwangju period changed from a single photoperiod to a long daylight cycle [Cho, Y. C et al., Bull. Nat. Fish. Res. Dev. Agency (1991), 45], and there are various studies on the promotion of maturity of flounder.

In the case of rainbow trout, which is known as a representative fish species, there is a study on early maturity and catching effect by photoperiod control [Han, Sun-Sik, Ph.D. (2009)] Studies on the physiological characteristics of the flounder related to the reproduction are insufficient.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-072138 discloses a method for promoting body growth by irradiating light containing no red component for 9 to 15 hours by a method of cultivating a flounder, As a method of breeding fish, there has been disclosed a method of raising a fish by regulating the water temperature. However, there is no disclosure on controlling the reproductive physiological characteristics of the flounder by the photoperiod control.

On the other hand, when the cultured flounder is sieved with a flounder having a weight of about 2 to 3 kg, which is high in commodity value, the natural growth in the tank inhibits the growth of the body, , And the sexiness of the flounder is known to cause various problems in the aquaculture industry.

Therefore, there is a continuing need in the art for a method for inhibiting the maturity of the flounder which can be useful for the culture of the flounder.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2009-072138, Method and Apparatus for Producing Flounder Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2012-065634, Method of raising fish

The inventors of the present invention conducted a study on the development of a method for inhibiting sexual maturation using the reproductive physiological characteristics of cultured flounder, and found that through artificial light irradiation, It has been confirmed that the method of culturing to have a daylight cycle can effectively inhibit the increase in the gonadal index and the growth of oocyte in the flounder and thus the number of individuals in which maturation occurs can be remarkably reduced, .

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a culture method capable of effectively suppressing maturity using the reproductive physiological characteristics of the flounder.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting sexual maturation of a flounder, comprising lighting the flounder feeding tank to allow the light period to be at least 12 hours during all the growing period .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light irradiation may be performed so that the light period is longer than 14 hours during all the growing periods.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light irradiation can be performed at a power of 20 to 100 W, and preferably at a power of 20 W.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light irradiation may be performed such that the light amount of the water surface of the farm is maintained at 20 to 60 lux.

The method of the invention for inhibiting the maturity of the flounder according to the present invention reduces the total number of sexually ingested flounder by increasing the gonadal weight index of the cultured flounder and the growth of the oocyte, And it is possible to effectively prevent the slow growth of body flounder and decrease in commercial value due to natural maturity. In addition, the culture method for inhibiting the maturation of the flounder of the present invention does not use an artificial hormone agent, and it has an advantage that it does not cause environmental pollution problem by a natural-friendly method instead of applying stress to the flounder.

FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in gonad index before and after the photoperiod control experiment in the control group and the experimental group.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in oocyte size before and after the photoperiod control experiment in the control group and the experimental group.

All technical terms used in the present invention, unless defined otherwise, have the following definitions and conform to the meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Also, preferred methods or samples are described in this specification, but similar or equivalent ones are also included in the scope of the present invention. The contents of all publications referred to herein are incorporated herein by reference.

The term " photoperiod " as used herein means a time period during which light is exposed to light during 24 hours a day, and a " long daylight cycle " The term "single light period" refers to a period longer than the dark time, which is not exposed to the light (dark time), which is longer than the lighting time (dark time) . The light period can be expressed in such a manner that a lighting time (L) and a dark time (D) are recorded together. For example, 'light period 14 hours' / 10D ', which means that the time of exposure to light during the 24 hours a day is 14 hours, and the time during which it is not exposed to light is 10 hours.

"Lighting" as used herein means artificially exposing to light using illumination or the like.

The term "about" is used herein to refer to a reference quantity, a level, a value, a number, a frequency, a percent, a dimension, a size, a quantity, a weight, or a length of 30, 25, 20, 25, 10, 9, 8, 7, Level, value, number, frequency, percent, dimension, size, quantity, weight or length of a variable, such as 4, 3, 2 or 1%.

Throughout this specification, the terms “comprises” and “comprising”, unless otherwise indicated in the context, include a given step or component, or group of steps or components, but any other step or component, or It is to be understood that it does not exclude a step or group of components.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, in order to compare the degree of maturity of flounder by photoperiodic regulation, the present inventors analyzed the gonad weight index and the size of oocyte in flounder cultured with different light control periods The experiment was carried out to compare the number of sexually abundant individuals. As a result, it was found that the photoperiod was maintained for more than 12 hours from August, before the start of single photoperiod, until March, It was confirmed that excellent matured inhibitory effect could be obtained.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting sexual maturation of a flounder, comprising lighting the flounder feeding tank so that the light period is at least 12 hours during all the growing period.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light irradiation may be performed so that the light period is at least 14 hours during all the growing periods. However, the method of the present invention is characterized in that a single photoperiod is not present during the breeding period through light irradiation treatment so as to prevent the flounder from being exposed to a change in environment from a single light period to a long day light cycle, which is known to induce maturity , It is possible to have the same maturity suppressing effect even if the light is irradiated so that the photoperiod is less than 14 hours, if the light irradiation is carried out so that all the single photoperiod environment in the natural state during the breeding period is photoluminescence.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, until one day in August or September, before the start of a single photon period under the climatic conditions of Jeju Island, or one day in March or April before the long daylight cycle begins, 14 hours or more may be performed, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the period, power, frequency, method, and apparatus of light irradiation may be appropriately adjusted depending on weather or climatic conditions of the place where the flounder style is applied Can be selected and executed.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light irradiation may be performed at a power of 20 to 100 W, preferably 20 W, and the light amount of the water surface of the farm is 20 to 60 lux, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The light irradiation may be carried out through a commonly used electronic device in a farm, where the electronic device may be any device having a general electronic system. Specifically, the electronic device may be one of a lighting for aquaculture, a lighting management device for a culture room, and a lighting control device.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples. The examples and experimental examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples and experimental examples.

[ Example ] Light irradiation  Photoperiod control of cultured flounder

The present inventors conducted the following experiment to confirm the effect of suppressing maturity of flounder by photoperiod control.

In the flounder farm of the present invention, an indoor aquaculture farm (aquaculture farm) located in Jeju Island was used. This farm is located in Seogwipo, Jeju Island. In natural conditions, it will have a single daylight cycle from March or April to August or September, from August or September to March or April of the following year, It maintains the water temperature suitable for the culture of the flounder at 15 ~ 20 ℃.

For comparison, as shown in the following Table 1, the inventors of the present invention used a control group of a natural state, a group irradiated with light to be 14 L / 10D from the beginning of August to the following March before the start of a single photoperiod in a natural state, The experiment was carried out with the light group irradiated so that the Gwangju flag was 14L / 10D from the beginning of October to the following March after the beginning of the single photon period. The monthly light irradiation during the experimental period of the control group, the experimental group and the comparative group is shown in Table 1 below.

Light irradiation (treated +, untreated-) applied to control and experimental group
August

September

October

November

December

January

February

In March

April

Natural photoperiod

Long day

single

single

single

single

single

single

single

Long day

Control group

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Experimental group

+
(start)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+
(End)

-

Comparative group

-

-

+
(start)

+

+

+

+

+
(End)

-

At this time, light irradiation was performed so that the light amount of the water surface could be maintained at 20 ~ 60 lux by using a 20 W three-wavelength lamp covered with a light-shielding film in a fish tank of a flounder farm. In the experimental group or the comparative group, The control group was raised in a water tank in which natural light was reflected because the shade was not covered.

The flounder was used in 1.5 to 2.0 kg healthy adult females grown for 15 months or more under the same conditions after hatching. The total rearing period was 8 months from August to March of the following year. Twenty rats were randomly selected for each group after the rearing.

Statistical processing

Test results were analyzed by Duncan's multiple range test (Duncan, 1955) by ANOVA.

[ Experimental Example  1] by photoperiod control Gonorrhea  Comparison of weight index changes

In order to determine the maturity level of the flounder according to the control of the photoperiod, the experiment was carried out in August (the end of maturity of the flounder in the natural state) and the end of the experiment in March of the next year (in the natural state, ) Were randomly selected from the control group, the experimental group, and the comparative group of each of the above-mentioned groups, and the gonad weight and body weight were measured.

 At this time, for gonad weight measurement of the flounder, each specimen of each group was anesthetized with anesthetics (2-phenoxyethanol, Sigma, USA) and then gonads were excised. The weights of the gonads and the weight of the gonads And analyzed. The gonad index (GSI) was calculated by calculating the percentage of the gonad weight (GW) divided by the body weight (BW) (GSI = GW × 100 / BW) based on the measured results. The body weight was decreased while the weight of the gonads was increased. Therefore, the degree of maturity was confirmed based on the gonad weight index.

As a result, gonadosomatic weight index was 1.0 ~ 2.0% in all three groups at the beginning of the experiment at the beginning of the experiment and increased to 10.0 ~ 15.0% in the control group at the end of the experiment at the end of the experiment, Was almost not increased and was still only 2.0%, confirming that maturity was effectively inhibited (see FIG. 1). On the other hand, the gonad weight index of the control group was over 10.0%, indicating that the gonadal inhibitory effect did not appear properly.

[ Experimental Example  2] Comparison of changes in oocyte size by photoperiod control

The oocyte is a cell that stops proliferation and enters the growth phase in the ovary during the oocyte formation process of a multicellular animal. Since the size of the oocyte increases when sexual maturity occurs before the spawning period, And can be used as an indicator of sex maturity.

In each group, the gonads extracted by the method of [Experimental Example 1] were cut into 3 to 5 mm thicknesses and prepared in sections, and then fixed in Bouin's solution for 24 hours. .

Each paraffin block was stained with hematoxylin-0.5% eosin (Hematoxylin-0.5% eosin) and stained with an optical microscope (Carl Zeiss, Axioskop, Germany) And the size of the oocyte was measured.

As a result, the oocyte size of the flounder was observed to be less than 200 ㎛ in all three groups at the beginning of the experiment at the beginning of the experiment (100 ㎛ surrounding oocytes and less than 200 ㎛ oocytes). The size of the oocyte in March of the end of the experiment was observed to be more than 500 ~ 700 ㎛ in the control group, whereas in the experimental group, the size of the oocyte was almost not increased compared to that before the start of the experiment (See FIG. 2). As a result, it can be seen that mature control was effectively suppressed through the photoperiod control. On the other hand, more than 60% of oocytes with a size of 500 ~ 700 ㎛ or more were observed in the comparative group.

[ Experimental Example  3] Sexually  Comparison of populations

At the end of the experiment When the gonadosomatic index found in March of the following year is over 10% or the oocyte size is over 500 ㎛, it can be incorporated into the subsequent spawning period. Therefore, in order to measure the proportion of individuals with effective maturation inhibition, the number of individuals having a gonad weight index of more than 10% or an oocyte size of 500 탆 or more among the 60 flounders examined in Test Example 1 and Test Example 2 were examined.

As a result, at the end of the experiment, at the end of the experiment, at the end of the experiment, in the control group, more than 80% of the individuals were matured in less than 10% of the experimental group, and 60% Respectively.

Thus, the method of culturing the flounder, in which the flounder culturing trough is irradiated with light for 12 hours or more during the whole cultivation period according to the present invention, increases the gonad index of the flounder and inhibits the growth of the oocyte It can be used extensively in aquaculture business of flounder having a high commercial value.

The present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The disclosed embodiments should, therefore, be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (4)

A method of farming for inhibiting sexual maturation of the flounder, comprising performing a light irradiation to the flounder tank to the photoperiod 12 hours or more during all breeding periods.
The method of claim 1,
The light irradiation is carried out so that photoperiod 14 hours or more during all breeding period, aquaculture method for the maturation of the flounder
The method of claim 1,
The light irradiation is characterized in that carried out with a power of 20 ~ 100 W, aquaculture method for the maturation of the flounder.
The method of claim 1,
The light irradiation is characterized in that to carry out so that the amount of light in the aquaculture sleeping surface is maintained at 20 ~ 60 lux, aquaculture method for suppressing maturity of the flounder.
KR1020120098086A 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Method of culturing Paralichthys olivaceus for suppression of sexual maturation KR101454968B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120098086A KR101454968B1 (en) 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Method of culturing Paralichthys olivaceus for suppression of sexual maturation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120098086A KR101454968B1 (en) 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Method of culturing Paralichthys olivaceus for suppression of sexual maturation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20140032047A true KR20140032047A (en) 2014-03-14
KR101454968B1 KR101454968B1 (en) 2014-10-28

Family

ID=50643767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020120098086A KR101454968B1 (en) 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Method of culturing Paralichthys olivaceus for suppression of sexual maturation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101454968B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116034915A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-05-02 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) Breeding method for inhibiting gonad development of crucian species

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170036357A (en) 2015-09-24 2017-04-03 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Effect of long-afterglow phosphorescent pigment on reproductive parameters and ovarian maturation in the yellowtail damselfish, Chrysiptera parasemt
KR102287178B1 (en) 2021-05-13 2021-08-06 대한민국 Flow-through aquaculture for flounder.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100291703B1 (en) 1999-01-27 2001-05-15 이원교 Method for producing fertilized egg of sea bass
JP3571033B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2004-09-29 ヤマハニュートレコアクアテック株式会社 Fish farming methods
JP2010187625A (en) 2009-02-20 2010-09-02 Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd Illuminator for cultivation
KR101281528B1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2013-08-01 임봉수 Method for growth promotion of fish using light wavelength

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116034915A (en) * 2023-02-08 2023-05-02 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) Breeding method for inhibiting gonad development of crucian species
CN116034915B (en) * 2023-02-08 2024-05-10 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) Breeding method for inhibiting gonad development of crucian species

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101454968B1 (en) 2014-10-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Ghanawi et al. Molting, reproductive biology, and hatchery management of redclaw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens 1868)
CN101919359B (en) Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling gonad mature ovulation of cheilinus undulates
CN103141426B (en) Method for efficiently breeding blue crabs
JP2008154459A (en) Method for accelerating maturation of eel
JP6986652B2 (en) Amberjack farmed fish breeding method and yellowtail farmed fish
KR100872327B1 (en) Spawning induction by maturation management of Gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus, and Hatchery technique
KR101454968B1 (en) Method of culturing Paralichthys olivaceus for suppression of sexual maturation
CN100370896C (en) Artificial breeding method for semi-smooth tongue sole
Liu et al. Broodstock conditioning and spawning
KR20140071579A (en) Method of spawning of fish through regulation of photoperiod
CN102283153B (en) Batch production fry rearing technique for exopalaemon modestus
CN105409873A (en) Method for controlling hoplobatrachus tigerinus sex ratio and application of method
CN106852281A (en) A kind of method of the flat rockfish artificial breedings of Xu Shi
Sampaio et al. Hormone‐induced ovulation, natural spawning and larviculture of Brazilian flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839)
CN104054597A (en) Nibea albiflora fry artificial mixed feed domestication method
CN107265653B (en) Method for promoting growth of submerged plants by using fish and benthonic animals in synergy mode
KR101288008B1 (en) Feminization inducing method of cultured eel
CN101743915B (en) Cultivation method for enhancing physique of weak young Chinese sturgeon
Yang et al. Management of sexual maturation and natural spawning of captive-reared yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi, in an indoor rearing tank
CN101971783B (en) Full artificial ecological simulation breeding technology of burbot
CN102308769A (en) Exopalaemon modestus fry culturing method through combining net cage with aquarium
Agudelo et al. Advances on spontaneous captive breeding and culture conditions of Caribbean Sea cucumber Stichopus sp
KR101474407B1 (en) Method for mass seedling production by maturation induction of phodeus notatus in korean bitterlings(acheilognathinae) through induced maturing
Adebayo Effect of photoperiod on eggs hatchability, growth and survivability of hybrid Catfish (Heterobranchus bidorsalis X Clarias gariepinus) larvae
Moss Effect of temperature on the breeding cycle and spawning success of the New Zealand abalone, Haliotis australis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E601 Decision to refuse application
AMND Amendment
X701 Decision to grant (after re-examination)
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20171020

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20181102

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20191021

Year of fee payment: 6