KR20130115296A - 태양 전지용 게르마늄 농축형 실리콘 - Google Patents
태양 전지용 게르마늄 농축형 실리콘 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130115296A KR20130115296A KR1020137015219A KR20137015219A KR20130115296A KR 20130115296 A KR20130115296 A KR 20130115296A KR 1020137015219 A KR1020137015219 A KR 1020137015219A KR 20137015219 A KR20137015219 A KR 20137015219A KR 20130115296 A KR20130115296 A KR 20130115296A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- germanium
- feedstock material
- predetermined amount
- ingot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/08—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the molten zone
- C30B13/10—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the molten zone with addition of doping materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/04—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/04—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B11/08—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt every component of the crystal composition being added during the crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/08—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the molten zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B15/04—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt adding doping materials, e.g. for n-p-junction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/52—Alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/954,498 US8758507B2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2010-11-24 | Germanium enriched silicon material for making solar cells |
| US12/954,498 | 2010-11-24 | ||
| PCT/US2011/062075 WO2012071531A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-23 | Germanium enriched silicon for solar cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20130115296A true KR20130115296A (ko) | 2013-10-21 |
Family
ID=45316074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020137015219A Withdrawn KR20130115296A (ko) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-23 | 태양 전지용 게르마늄 농축형 실리콘 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8758507B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP2643500A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP2013545706A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR20130115296A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN103237928A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR112013012484A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW201226638A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2012071531A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8758507B2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2014-06-24 | Silicor Materials Inc. | Germanium enriched silicon material for making solar cells |
| ES2704906T3 (es) * | 2012-03-08 | 2019-03-20 | Silicio Ferrosolar S L | Método para la fabricación de silicio altamente puro |
| CN105019022A (zh) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-04 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | 一种镓锗硼共掺准单晶硅及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1147698A (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1983-06-07 | Maher I. Boulos | Purification of metallurgical grade silicon |
| US4392297A (en) * | 1980-11-20 | 1983-07-12 | Spire Corporation | Process of making thin film high efficiency solar cells |
| JPS59121193A (ja) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | シリコン結晶 |
| US5069740A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1991-12-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Production of semiconductor grade silicon spheres from metallurgical grade silicon particles |
| US4631234A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1986-12-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Germanium hardened silicon substrate |
| US4910153A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1990-03-20 | Solarex Corporation | Deposition feedstock and dopant materials useful in the fabrication of hydrogenated amorphous silicon alloys for photovoltaic devices and other semiconductor devices |
| JPH03270210A (ja) | 1990-03-20 | 1991-12-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | シリコンウエハ |
| JP2695585B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1997-12-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光起電力素子及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた発電装置 |
| JPH06326024A (ja) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-25 | Canon Inc | 半導体基板の製造方法及び非晶質堆積膜の形成方法 |
| US5556791A (en) * | 1995-01-03 | 1996-09-17 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of making optically fused semiconductor powder for solar cells |
| US5553566A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1996-09-10 | Motorola Inc. | Method of eliminating dislocations and lowering lattice strain for highly doped N+ substrates |
| JP3531333B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-14 | 2004-05-31 | 信越半導体株式会社 | チョクラルスキー法による結晶製造装置、結晶製造方法、およびこの方法から製造される結晶 |
| US5730808A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-03-24 | Amoco/Enron Solar | Producing solar cells by surface preparation for accelerated nucleation of microcrystalline silicon on heterogeneous substrates |
| BR9707515A (pt) * | 1996-12-16 | 1999-07-27 | Corning Inc | Estoque de alimentac o de formac o de sílica dopada com germânio e processo |
| NO333319B1 (no) * | 2003-12-29 | 2013-05-06 | Elkem As | Silisiummateriale for fremstilling av solceller |
| US8129822B2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2012-03-06 | Solexel, Inc. | Template for three-dimensional thin-film solar cell manufacturing and methods of use |
| NO322246B1 (no) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-09-04 | Elkem Solar As | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av rettet storknede silisiumingots |
| JP2007019209A (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-25 | Sumco Solar Corp | 太陽電池用多結晶シリコンおよびその製造方法 |
| US8017862B2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2011-09-13 | Sumco Solar Corporation | Solar-cell single-crystal silicon substrate, solar cell element, and method for producing the same |
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| JP2007142370A (ja) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-06-07 | Sumco Solar Corp | 太陽電池用シリコン単結晶基板および太陽電池素子、並びにその製造方法 |
| KR101372593B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-20 | 2014-03-10 | 에이엠지 아이디얼캐스트 솔라 코포레이션 | 광전 변환 소자용 단결정 캐스트 실리콘 및 단결정 캐스트 실리콘 바디들을 제조하는 방법 및 장치 |
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| TW200914371A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2009-04-01 | Gt Solar Inc | Processing of fine silicon powder to produce bulk silicon |
| US8071872B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2011-12-06 | Translucent Inc. | Thin film semi-conductor-on-glass solar cell devices |
| US20080314445A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-25 | General Electric Company | Method for the preparation of high purity silicon |
| US20080314446A1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-25 | General Electric Company | Processes for the preparation of solar-grade silicon and photovoltaic cells |
| US7887633B2 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-02-15 | Calisolar, Inc. | Germanium-enriched silicon material for making solar cells |
| US8758507B2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2014-06-24 | Silicor Materials Inc. | Germanium enriched silicon material for making solar cells |
| JP5419072B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2014-02-19 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | Ｓｉ結晶およびその製造方法 |
| CN101591808A (zh) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-12-02 | 浙江大学 | 掺锗的定向凝固铸造单晶硅及其制备方法 |
| CN101597794A (zh) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-12-09 | 浙江大学 | 一种镓和锗共掺的直拉硅单晶 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-24 US US12/954,498 patent/US8758507B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-11-23 CN CN2011800564795A patent/CN103237928A/zh active Pending
- 2011-11-23 EP EP11794306.8A patent/EP2643500A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-23 JP JP2013541051A patent/JP2013545706A/ja active Pending
- 2011-11-23 TW TW100142927A patent/TW201226638A/zh unknown
- 2011-11-23 KR KR1020137015219A patent/KR20130115296A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-23 WO PCT/US2011/062075 patent/WO2012071531A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-23 BR BR112013012484A patent/BR112013012484A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-06-23 US US14/312,026 patent/US20150020729A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110126758A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
| TW201226638A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
| WO2012071531A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| CN103237928A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
| US20150020729A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| JP2013545706A (ja) | 2013-12-26 |
| BR112013012484A2 (pt) | 2016-09-06 |
| US8758507B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 |
| EP2643500A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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