KR20120094992A - A strawberry growing cluture method used net and the system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Strawberry cultivation method and apparatus using a net are provided to improve the ventilation property on ridges for reducing the generation rate of botrytis cinerea. CONSTITUTION: A strawberry cultivation method using a net comprises the following steps: forming strawberry covering ridges(10) having the width of 900-1,200 mm and the height of 300mm; covering the ridges with a mulching plastic layer(40); preparing an H-bean shaped PVB material having the width of 30mm and the thickness of 2mm, and net installation stands(200) with two net clips having C-shaped holes and the interval of 380-780mm; installing the net installation stands on the predetermined height of the ridges by fitting the stands to the ground with the constant depth and interval installing the net(100) selected from a foam net or a knitted net to the upper and lower net clips on the net installation stands; and spreading strawberry seeds to seedling holes(41) on the mulching plastic layer.

Description

Strawberry growing method and apparatus using a net {a strawberry growing cluture method used net and the system}

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for strawberry cultivation using a net, in particular, a net made of a foam net and a knitted net is installed at a certain height on the surface of the pit to improve air permeability on the ridge to reduce the incidence of gray mold and to separate it from mulching vinyl. The present invention relates to a strawberry cultivation method and apparatus using a net which reduces the degree and makes it possible to grow strawberries that are less contaminated because they do not touch the soil.

The present invention relates to a strawberry cultivation method and apparatus using a net, and a strawberry cultivation method and apparatus using a net applied to open field, facility cultivation, or the like.

In general, the cultivation of strawberry cultivation pavement was insulated with straw or chaff, but recently mulching cultivation with polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride film.

Mulching film is used in other crops in the field or facility cultivation for the purpose of maintaining soil moisture, temperature control, weed control, soil pollution or infectious germs.

However, the mulching film that adheres closely to the surface of the tortilla is not safe from soil contamination, especially in the case of strawberries, the strawberry touches the surface of the mulching film, deteriorates its merchandise, and it is pointed out as a cause of gray mold due to poor ventilation. to be.

In the existing Utility Model No. 20-0362835, a mulching film used for the cultivation of strawberries, a certain through hole is zigzagly formed in the center of the mulching film in the longitudinal direction, and pores are formed on the left and right sides of the through hole. In the pores or furrows, it does not block the inflow of soil buried on the mulching film close to the toad, and also does not significantly improve the ventilation or deterioration of the strawberry in contact with the mulching film.

In another example, the horticultural film of Strawberry Utility Model No. 20-0220153 is provided with a cut piece that is cut by a horizontal or diagonal cut line that is perpendicular to the film length direction, and the horticultural film is easily recognized and drawn out between the cut pieces. While conducive to conduit, water supply, and soil ventilation, the inflow of soil between cutouts and the improvement of the ventilation of strawberries that touch horticultural films are still not addressed.

It is not a cultivated package other than such a mulching film, but other crops using a mulching film. Cultivation method using paper cloth or fabric as a means of suppressing weed growth when growing greenery, garlic, ginger, persimmon, grapes, or green house or facility house In the Chinese Patent No. 10-0519725, after making soybeans and furrows, the recycled paper is coated on the tofu after sowing, and then covered with paper straw or pine needles. There is a cultivation method to slowly decompose the paper coating in a way to come out, but also the stem crop strawberry does not come into contact with the paper coating is not breathable, or does not prevent the deterioration of the merchandise due to deterioration.

On the other hand, instead of the mulching film, polypropylene and sunscreen, carpet, pigments, etc., as in the domestic public patent 10-2006-0020208 No. There is a source technology that replaces mulching film as a paper and keeps the service life long, and weed production and growth inhibition efficiency, ventilation and drainage are excellent, but it is suitable to apply to perennial fruit, but it is a strawberry that needs to be trimmed and prepared every year. Not suitable as mulching film for cultivation packaging.

Document 1 KR 20-0362835 Y1 2004.09.13 Document 2 KR 20-0220153 Y1 2001.01.31 Document 3 KR 10-0519725 B1 2005.09.29 Document 4 KR 10-2006-0020208 A 2006.03.06

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve the ventilation on the toad to reduce the incidence of gray mold and to reduce the degree of deterioration by separating strawberries from mulching vinyl, a net that can be grown in less contaminated strawberries do not touch the soil In particular, to provide a method and apparatus for cultivating strawberries, especially after harvesting, the net is installed at a predetermined height away from the surface of the toad to prevent contamination with soil and to improve ventilation to prevent deterioration of strawberry productability due to deterioration. It is.

In particular, the net to be installed is easily installed at any height of the toad using a net mounting stand, which is a cradle, and should not be damaged when harvested after crop cultivation, and a strawberry cultivation method and apparatus using a net for disinfection after crop cultivation for easy reuse. It is to provide.

In the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for strawberry cultivation using a net, the first step of forming a strawberry packaging toad (10) of width 900 ~ 1,200mm, height 300mm; Step 2; 2mm thick, 30mm wide, 5mm high on both sides, and 100mm on both ends of 'H' beam type PVC material with 700 ~ 1,100mm length, and 20mm long and 10mm wide '⊂' shapes are continuously drilled at 20mm intervals. A third step of preparing the net mounting brackets 200 having two net clips 200a opposed to each other at intervals of 380 to 780 mm; a top of the net mounting brackets 200 prepared on both sides of the second stage of the second stage covered with mulching vinyl; 8 parts high; The fourth step is to install the net mounting stand 200 at a certain depth and a predetermined interval to insert the bottom at a predetermined depth and a predetermined interval at the ridges on both sides; Net clip (200a) on the upper side and the bottom of each of the net mounting stand 200 installed in step 4 A fifth step of installing a net 100 selected from a foam net 100a or a knitting net 100b each having a line diameter of 1 to 3 mm and a mesh of 15 mm to a half width of the thickness; Introduced the strawberry cultivation method using the net consisting of the final sixth step of planting strawberry seedlings in the seedling hole 41 of the mulching film 40 provided in the center of the toad exposed between the net 100 of the fifth step installed on both sides, The net installation table 200 of the third step through the strawberry cultivation apparatus using a net provided with a net 100 selected from the foam net (100a) or knitting net (100b) of the fifth step to increase the air permeability on the toads Reducing the incidence of mold Strawberries were separated from mulching vinyl to reduce the degree of deterioration, and less contaminated strawberries could be grown without touching the soil.

In the present invention, by a cultivation method and a strawberry cultivation apparatus using a net provided with a net 100 selected from the foam net (100a) or the knitting net (100b) using the net mounting stand 200, spaced apart from the ground surface of the pit by a certain height The installed net increases ventilation, which increases the deterioration due to the cultivation method that is closely adhered to the mulching vinyl covered by the conventional toad, and alleviates gray mold disease, which increases yield and commerciality. Farming profits were increased by enabling cultivation, in particular, the net is easy to install, re-disinfectable after harvesting reusable strawberry cultivation device is a useful invention that is easy to use in farms with low maintenance costs.

1 is a reference perspective view of the net installed on the ridge of strawberry cultivation packaging according to the present invention
Figure 2 is a use state installed on the ridge of strawberry cultivation packaging according to the present invention
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the net mounting portion that is the main part of the present invention
Figure 4 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a part of the net mounting portion of the main portion of the present invention omitted
Figure 5 is a foam net reference diagram used in the present invention iii) partial excerpted plan view ii) partial excerpt sectional view
Figure 6 is a partial excerpt top view of the knitting net used in the present invention

In order to solve the above technical problem, according to the present invention, one embodiment of the strawberry cultivation method and apparatus using the net according to the present invention will be described.

First, strawberry growing method using the net according to the present invention is as follows.

1 is a reference perspective view of the net installed on the toe of strawberry cultivation packaging according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a reference state of use installed on the toe of strawberry cultivation packaging according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a main portion of the net of the present invention Figure 4 is a perspective view of the mounting stand, Figure 4 is a partial length omitted enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the net mounting stand that is the main part of the present invention, Figure 5 is a foam net reference diagram used in the present invention iii) a partial excerpt plan view ii) a partial excerpt sectional view, Fig. 6 Is a partial excerpt top view of the knit net used in the present invention.

Example 1.

[Strawberry cultivation method using net]

A first step of forming a strawberry packing toad 10 having a width of 900 to 1,200 mm and a height of 300 mm;

A second step of covering the mulching vinyl 40 on the toad;

2mm thick, 30mm wide, 5mm high on both sides, and 100mm on both ends of 'H' beam type PVC material with 700 ~ 1,100mm length, and 20mm long and 10mm wide '⊂' shapes are continuously drilled at 20mm intervals. A third step of preparing the net mounts 200 having two net clips 200a opposed to each other at intervals of 380 to 780 mm;

The upper part of the net mounting stand 200 prepared on both sides of the toad of the second step covered with mulching vinyl is 7 to 8 parts of the toad height; A fourth step of installing the net mounting stand 200 at a predetermined height of the bottom by inserting the bottom at a predetermined depth and a predetermined interval at the ridges on both sides;

Selection of foam net (100a) or knitted net (100b) consisting of a line diameter of 1 to 3mm, a mesh of 15mm intervals on the upper and lower net clips (200a) of each net mounting stand 200 installed in step 4 A fifth step of installing the net 100 in a continuous length at half width;

It consists of a final sixth step of planting strawberry seedlings in the seedling hole 41 of the mulching film 40 provided in the center of the toad exposed between the net 100 of the fifth step installed on both sides of the toad.

Example 2.

[Strawberry cultivation method using only net]

A first step of forming a strawberry packing toad 10 having a width of 900 to 1,200 mm and a height of 300 mm;

A second step of covering the mulching vinyl 40 on the toad;

Net selected from foam net (100a) or knitted net (100b) consisting of a line diameter of 1 to 3 mm and a mesh of 15 mm intervals at the height of both sides 7 to 8 parts of the second stage of the tossed mulch vinyl covered with mulching vinyl A third step of installing 100) in a continuous length;

The final fourth step of planting strawberry seedlings in the seedling hole 41 of the mulching film 40 provided in the center of the toad exposed between the net 100 of the fourth step installed on both sides of the toad.

The second embodiment is modified by the cultivation method using only the net 100 without using a net stand.

Example 3.

[Strawberry cultivation device using net]

The net mounting stand according to the strawberry cultivation method using the net according to the present invention is as follows.

The net mounting stand 200 according to the three steps of the strawberry cultivation method using the net of the present invention is applied to the strawberry packaging toad 10 of width 900 ~ 1,200mm, height 300mm,

 2mm thick, 30mm wide, 5mm high on both sides, and 100mm on both ends of 'H' beam type PVC material with a length of 700 ~ 1100mm. It is characterized in that the two net clips (200a) are arranged facing each other at intervals of 380 ~ 780mm, the installation state is as shown in reference to Figs.

The length of the net mounting table 200 is 700 ~ 1,100mm in length according to the width of the toad 900 ~ 1,200mm, but the length is not limited, but the length is adjusted according to the width of the pit in consideration of the width of the pit, but the overall configuration means is the same .

In the present invention, the net mounting bracket 200 having a length of 700 mm has two net clips 200a formed at opposite ends so as to face each other, wherein the net mounting brackets are formed at a height of 7 to 8 parts at one end of the net mounting bracket. Plug it into the pits so it doesn't get buried; The bottom is also leveled at the height of 7-8 parts of the toad, and is installed vertically so that the net clip of the other end of the net mount is not buried at the boundary of the toad and the ridge, so It is to be able to install a net with a certain height in the upper part of the toad leading to the boundary.

The net clip (200a) is to install the net clip in the net between the mesh when installing the net 100 consisting of a line diameter of 1 ~ 3mm, net 15mm spacing in half the width of the thickness of the net, the installation and Easy to recover

In addition, the net is installed at a certain height of the surface of the toad to improve air permeability on the toad, reducing the incidence of gray mold and separating from mulching vinyl to reduce the degree of deterioration, so that the soil can be grown less contaminated strawberry.

On the other hand, the net 100 as described above is humid in the case of field or facility cultivation during the rainy season and the pike to mitigate or prevent the cause of gray mold disease caused by the rise of soil moisture.

According to the present invention, the strawberry individual photographed with strawberries grown in the general toad in a humid state as described above, and the strawberry individual photographs according to the strawberry cultivation using the net according to the present invention are shown in Table 1 below.

  a: Strawberries photographed from ordinary patter    b: Strawberries photographed on the net

As shown in Table 1, each individual photograph is a double-sided photograph cut in half, each upper side is a part in the sunlight, the lower side is a part located on the ground is a state photo cut in one side.

Strawberry individual photograph (b) grown on the net as shown in Table 1 has increased air permeability and reduced the incidence of gray mold, deterioration due to the strawberry does not directly contact the mulching vinyl, and good quality without contamination from foreign substances such as soil It is a useful invention that can grow strawberries.

For reference, such a net is used after disinfection with a switch granular hydrant or a sapphire liquid hydrant after use, and a knitting net 100b type is more practical in terms of handling and use.

100: net
100a: foam net 100b: knitting net
200: Net Mounting Base 200a: Net Clip
200b: reinforcement frame
10: Toku 20: Strawberry
30: stem 40: mulching vinyl
41: Seedling hole

Claims (3)

In the strawberry cultivation method using a net,
A first step of forming a strawberry packing toad 10 having a width of 900 to 1,200 mm and a height of 300 mm;
A second step of covering the mulching vinyl 40 on the toad;
2mm thick, 30mm wide, 5mm high on both sides, and 100mm on both ends of 'H' beam type PVC material with a length of 700 ~ 1100mm. A third step of preparing the net mounts 200 having two net clips 200a opposed to each other at intervals of 380 to 780 mm;
The upper part of the net mounting stand 200 prepared on both sides of the toad of the second step covered with mulching vinyl is 7 to 8 parts of the toad height; A fourth step of installing the net mounting stand 200 at a predetermined height of the bottom by inserting the bottom at a predetermined depth and a predetermined interval at the ridges on both sides;
Selection of foam net (100a) or knitted net (100b) consisting of a line diameter of 1 to 3mm, a mesh of 15mm intervals on the upper and lower net clips (200a) of each net mounting stand 200 installed in step 4 A fifth step of installing the net 100 in a continuous length at half width;
Strawberries using a net characterized in that cultivated in the final sixth step of planting strawberry seedlings in the seedling hole 41 of the mulching film 40 provided in the center of the toad exposed between the net 100 of the fifth step installed on both sides of the toad Cultivation method. According to claim 1, wherein the step including the first and second stages at the height of the both sides 7-8 of the second stage of the tossing of the mulch vinyl covered with mulching vinyl 1 to 3mm, line diameter at intervals of 1 to 3mm, mesh 15mm A third step of installing the net 100 selected from the foamed net 100a or the knitted net 100b in a continuous length;
Strawberry using the net characterized in that it comprises a final fourth step of planting strawberry seedlings in the seedling hole 41 of the mulching film 40 provided in the center of the toad exposed between the net 100 of the fourth step installed on both sides of the toads Cultivation method. 2mm thick, 30mm wide, 5mm high on both sides, and 100mm on both ends of 'H' beam type PVC material with 700 ~ 1,100mm length, and 20mm long and 10mm wide '⊂' shapes are continuously drilled at 20mm intervals. A net holder 200 characterized in that two net clips 200a are disposed facing each other at intervals of 380 to 780 mm;
Line diameter of 1 ~ 3mm, mesh netting 15mm intervals Strawberry netting device using a net characterized in that it comprises a net (100) selected from the foam net (100a) or knitted net (100b).

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